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Alzheimer DiseasePhase 2REVERSE-SDNCT03402659

Proof-of-Concept Study of a Selective p38 MAPK Alpha Inhibitor, Neflamapimod, in Subjects With Mild Alzheimer's Disease

A Phase 2 study testing neflamapimod in people with Alzheimer Disease, run by EIP Pharma Inc at 38 sites in 5 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a phase 2b, double-blind, placebo controlled proof-of-concept study of a an oral small molecule selective inhibitor of p38 alpha kinase, neflamapimod, administered for 24 weeks in subjects with mild Alzheimer's disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 55 to 85 years
Conditions the study is for
Alzheimer Disease
What is being tested?
neflamapimod
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
161 participants
Where
38 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
29 Dec 2017to 31 Jul 2019
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 55 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men and women age 55 to 85 years, inclusive.
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent.
  • Must have mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild AD with evidence of progression ("Mild-AD"), as defined by the following:
  • CDR-Global Score of 0.5 or 1.0, with CDR memory subscore of at least 0.5.
  • MMSE score ranging from 20 to 28, inclusive.
  • Positive biomarker for AD, as defined by a CSF Aβ1-42R below the threshold and phospho-tau above the threshold for the assay utilized in the study and assessed by the central laboratory.
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings within 2 years of Screening that are compatible with AD and no other pathologic processes that might potentially account for the subject's cognitive impairment.
  • If the subject is taking a single drug for AD (e.g., donepezil or other cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine; dual therapy is excluded), he/she has been on a stable dose for at least 2 months prior to baseline, and the dose must remain unchanged during the study unless required for management of adverse events (AEs).
  • Adequate visual and auditory abilities to perform all aspects of the cognitive and functional assessments.
  • Must have reliable informant or caregiver.

Who cannot join

  • Evidence that the primary basis for cognitive impairment is neurodegenerative disease other than AD, including, but not limited to, vascular dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, and Parkinson's disease.
  • Suicidality, defined as active suicidal thoughts within 6 months before Screening or at Baseline, defined as answering yes to items 4 or 5 on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), or history of suicide attempt in previous 2 years, or, in the Investigator's opinion, at serious risk of suicide.
  • History of major and active psychiatric disorder, moderate to severe depressive symptoms, and or other concurrent medical condition that, EIP-VX17-745-304, Version 1.0, 17 November, 2017 Page 7 of 46 EIP Pharma, LLC Confidential in the opinion of the Investigator, might compromise safety and/or compliance with study requirements.
  • Diagnosis of alcohol or drug abuse within the previous 2 years.
  • History of cancer within the last 5 years, except basal cell carcinoma, squamous skin carcinoma, prostate cancer or carcinoma in situ with no significant progression over the past 2 years.
  • Poorly controlled clinically significant medical illness.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • History of serum B12 abnormality, anemia with hemoglobin ≤10 g/dL, thyroid function abnormality, electrolyte abnormality, or positive syphilis serology that have not been corrected and/or otherwise addressed.
  • History of epilepsy or unexplained seizure within the past 5 years.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin >2 × ULN, and/or International Normalized Ratio (INR) >1.5
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or active hepatitis C virus infection.
  • Subject participated in a study of an investigational drug less than 3 months or 5 half-lives of the investigation drug, whichever is longer, before enrollment in this study.

Trial locations and contacts

38 sites in 5 countries.

38 sites in 5 countries

United States16 sites
  • Northwest Clinical Trials

    Boise, Idaho, 83704

  • MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease

    Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129

  • Alzheimer's Memory Center and Research Institute

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28270

  • Alliance for Research

    Long Beach, California, 90807

  • Miami Dade Medical Research Institute

    Miami, Florida, 33176

  • Manhattan Behavioral Medicine

    New York, New York, 10036

  • Sensible Healthcare, LLC

    Ocoee, Florida, 34761

  • Anchor Neuroscience

    Pensacola, Florida, 32502

  • Progressive Medical Research

    Port Orange, Florida, 32127

  • Pacific Research Network

    San Diego, California, 92103

  • CITrials

    Santa Ana, California, 92705

  • Northwest Clinical Research Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98007

  • Southern California Research, LLC

    Simi Valley, California, 93065

  • Suncoast Neuroscience Associates, Inc.

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33713

  • Viking Clinical Research

    Temecula, California, 92591

  • Florida Premier Research Institute

    Winter Park, Florida, 32789

Other trials in United States

United Kingdom11 sites
  • MAC Clinical Research Tankersley

    Barnsley, S75 3DL

  • Re:Cognition Health Birmingham

    Birmingham, B16 8LT

  • MAC Clinical Research Blackpool

    Blackpool, FY2 0JH

  • Fulbourn Hospital

    Cambridge, CB21 5EF

  • MAC Clinical Research Leeds

    Leeds, LS10 1DU

  • MAC Clinical Research Liverpool

    Liverpool, L34 1BH

  • Re:Cognition Health London

    London, W1G 9JF

  • St. Pancras Clinical Research

    London, WC1X 8QD

  • MAC Clinical Research Manchester

    Manchester, M13 9NQ

  • Re:Cognition Health Plymouth

    Plymouth, PL5 8BT

  • 5 Boroughs/North West Boroughs Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

    Warrington, WA22 8WA

Other trials in United Kingdom

Czechia5 sites
  • Neuro HK, s.r.o. POLIKLINIKA CHOCEŇ, a.s.

    Choceň, 565 01

  • Cerebrovaskulární poradna s.r.o.

    Moravská Ostrava, 702 00

  • Clintrial S.R.O

    Prague, 100 00

  • Private Psychiatric Centre

    Prague, 109 00

  • Vestra Clinics S.R.O

    Rychnov nad Kněžnou, 516 01

Other trials in Czechia

Denmark3 sites
  • CCBR Clinical Research, Aalborg

    Aalborg, DK-9000

  • CCBR Clinical Research, Ballerup

    Ballerup Municipality, DK-2750

  • CCBR Clinical Research, Vejle

    Vejle, DK-7100

Other trials in Denmark

Netherlands3 sites
  • Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis

    's-Hertogenbosch, 5223 GZ

  • Alzheimer Research Center

    Amsterdam, 1081 GM

  • Amphia Ziekhuis

    Breda, 4817 CK

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Proof-of-Concept Study of a Selective p38 MAP Kinase Alpha Inhibitor, Neflamapimod, Administered for 24 Weeks in Subjects With Mild Alzheimer's Disease

This is a phase 2b, double-blind, placebo controlled proof-of-concept study of a an oral small molecule selective inhibitor of p38 alpha kinase, neflamapimod, administered for 24 weeks in subjects with mild Alzheimer's disease. The primary objective is to demonstrate significant improvement relative to placebo-treatment in episodic memory function, as assessed by the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test. Secondary endpoints include Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR), Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS), Mini-Mental-Status-Examination (MMSE) and Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of AD disease activity and progression.

Read the detailed description

Details provided elsewhere.

Being tested
neflamapimod, placebo
Medical subject headings
Alzheimer Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • neflamapimodDrug

    Also called VX-745

    40 mg neflamapimod capsule

  • placeboOther

    matching placebo capsule

Study groups in NCT03402659
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
neflamapimodExperimental40 mg hard gelatin capsules, taken twice daily with food.
Receives: Drug: neflamapimod
placeboPlacebo comparatorhard gelatin capsules containing excipients only, weight- and size-matched; taken twice daily with food.
Receives: Other: placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Total and Delayed Recall on the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised (HVLT-R)

    Combined change from baseline in z-scores of total and delayed recall on the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised (HVLT-R) in neflamapimod-treated subjects compared to placebo. The primary endpoint was analyzed using Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) with fixed effects for treatment, background AD-specific therapy, CDR-Global Score of 0.5 versus 1.0, scheduled visit (nominal) and scheduled visit by treatment interaction, random effect for subject and baseline Z-score as a covariate.

    For baseline total and delayed recall, a z-score for each subject is defined by z=(x-m)/s where x is the subject's recall at baseline, and m and s are the overall mean and overall standard deviation of recall at baseline across all subjects. A composite baseline z-score for each subject is calculated using equal weighting in the following way: Z=0.5*z-score for total recall at baseline + 0.5*z-score for delayed recall at baseline. For HVLT-R, higher score indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) Immediate and Delayed Recall

    Change from baseline in Wechsler Memory Scale(WMS) immediate and delayed recall composites in neflamapimod-treated subjects compared to placebo. WMS scores were analyzed using Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) with fixed effects for treatment, background AD-specific therapy, CDR-Global Score of 0.5 versus 1.0, scheduled visit (nominal) and scheduled visit by treatment interaction, random effect for subject and baseline Z-score as a covariate. Composite scores for immediate and delayed recall are the combination of all immediate and delayed recall task raw scores and ranges from 0-228. A higher score indicates improvement.

    The following tests in WMS are done both for immediate and delayed recall: Logical Memory test, in which subject is read a story; Verbal-Paired Associates, in which subject is given pairs of words and asked remember which words go together; and Visual Reproduction, in which subject is given drawings of specific shapes

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  2. Clinical Dementia Rating Scale - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)

    Change from baseline in total score of Clinical Dementia Rating Scale - Sum of Boxes (range 0-18) in neflamapimod-treated subjects compared to placebo. CDR-SB scores were analyzed using Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) with fixed effects for treatment, background AD-specific therapy, CDR-Global Score of 0.5 versus 1.0, scheduled visit (nominal) and scheduled visit by treatment interaction, random effect for subject and baseline Z-score as a covariate. CDR-SB score is calculated by adding the individual scores from 6 domains, Memory, Orientation, Judgement and Problem Solving, Community Affairs, Home and Hobbies, and Personal Care. CDR-SB scores range from 0-18, where a lower score indicates improvement. The scale is administered in a semi-structured interview format with both the patient and the caregiver/informant.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  3. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

    Changes from baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores were compared using an ANCOVA with treatment group, background AD-specific therapy, CDR-Global Score as main effects and the baseline assessment as the covariate. The results of the ANCOVA are summarized using the treatment groups' least square means, the difference between the treatment groups' least square means, the 95% confidence interval for the treatment group difference and the p-value. The MMSE is scored from 0-30 with a higher score indicating improvement. The MMSE includes questions that test orientation, attention, memory, language and visual-spatial skills.

    Measured: Baseline and 26 Weeks (Follow-up visit, 2 weeks from end of dosing)

  4. Cerebrospinal Fluid Total Tau

    Change from, baseline in Total Tau (t-tau) were compared using an ANCOVA with treatment group, background ADspecific therapy, CDR-Global Score as main effects and the baseline assessment as the covariate. The results of the ANCOVA are summarized using the treatment groups' least square means, the difference between the treatment groups' least square means, the 95% confidence interval for the treatment group difference and the p-value.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  5. Cerebrospinal Fluid Phospho-tau

    Change from baseline in Phospho-Tau (p-tau181) were compared using an ANCOVA with treatment group, background AD-specific therapy, CDR-Global Score as main effects and the baseline assessment as the covariate. The results of the ANCOVA are summarized using the treatment groups' least square means, the difference between the treatment groups' least square means, the 95% confidence interval for the treatment group difference and the p-value.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  6. Cerebrospinal Fluid Amyloid Beta 1-40

    Change from baseline in Amyloid beta (AB1-40) were compared using an ANCOVA with treatment group, background AD-specific therapy, CDR-Global Score as main effects and the baseline assessment as the covariate. The results of the ANCOVA are summarized using the treatment groups' least square means, the difference between the treatment groups' least square means, the 95% confidence interval for the treatment group difference and the p-value.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  7. Cerebrospinal Fluid Amyloid Beta 1-42

    Change from baseline in Amyloid beta (AB1-42) were compared using an ANCOVA with treatment group, background AD-specific therapy, CDR-Global Score as main effects and the baseline assessment as the covariate. The results of the ANCOVA are summarized using the treatment groups' least square means, the difference between the treatment groups' least square means, the 95% confidence interval for the treatment group difference and the p-value.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  8. Cerebrospinal Fluid Neurogranin

    Change from baseline in Neurogranin were compared using an ANCOVA with treatment group, background ADspecific therapy, CDR-Global Score as main effects and the baseline assessment as the covariate. The results of the ANCOVA are summarized using the treatment groups' least square means, the difference between the treatment groups' least square means, the 95% confidence interval for the treatment group difference and the p-value.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  9. Cerebrospinal Fluid Neurofilament Light Chain

    Change from baseline in Neurofilament Light Chain (NFL) were compared using an ANCOVA with treatment group, background AD-specific therapy, CDR-Global Score as main effects and the baseline assessment as the covariate. The results of the ANCOVA are summarized using the treatment groups' least square means, the difference between the treatment groups' least square means, the 95% confidence interval for the treatment group difference and the p-value.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  10. Cerebrospinal Fluid P-tau/AB1-42 Ratio

    Changes in the ratio of Phospho-Tau/Amyloid Beta (p-tau181/AB1-42) were compared using an ANCOVA with treatment group, background AD-specific therapy, CDR-Global Score as main effects and the baseline assessment as the covariate. The results of the ANCOVA are summarized using the treatment groups' least square means, the difference between the treatment groups' least square means, the 95% confidence interval for the treatment group difference and the p-value.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Jan 2018
  2. Study start29 Dec 2017
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2019
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Double-blind, placebo-controlled
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
161 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03402659
Sponsor's protocol ID
EIP-VX17-745-304
Acronym
REVERSE-SD
Status last verified
Sep 2021
First submitted
11 Jan 2018
Last updated
27 Oct 2021
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Prins ND, Harrison JE, Chu HM, Blackburn K, Alam JJ, Scheltens P; REVERSE-SD Study Investigators. A phase 2 double-blind placebo-controlled 24-week treatment clinical study of the p38 alpha kinase inhibitor neflamapimod in mild Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2021 May 27;13(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s13195-021-00843-2.

    PubMed 34044875
  • Tormahlen NM, Martorelli M, Kuhn A, Maier F, Guezguez J, Burnet M, Albrecht W, Laufer SA, Koch P. Design and Synthesis of Highly Selective Brain Penetrant p38alpha Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2022 Jan 27;65(2):1225-1242. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01773. Epub 2021 May 11.

    PubMed 33974419

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing neflamapimod in people with Alzheimer Disease, run by EIP Pharma Inc at 38 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Oct 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 38 sites in United States, United Kingdom, Czechia, Denmark, Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Oct 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Total and Delayed Recall on the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised (HVLT-R) (time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03402659, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Oct 2021.

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