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HealthyNCT03412981

Obesity and Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Pregnant Mothers

An observational study of Healthy, run by University of Missouri-Columbia at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To date very little research has been conducted on pregnant mothers. Research shows that mothers with obesity and gestational diabetes have children who have a higher risk of later developing obesity and diabetes compared to children born to non-obese mothers but the mechanisms are not known. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 to 40 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthy
What is being tested?
pregnant mothers
How many people
27 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
1 Dec 2017to 31 Oct 2020
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 to 40 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Study population: Recruiting from women who will deliver their babies at Women and Children's hospital in Columbia, MO

Who may be able to join

  • Mothers who have low risk pregnancies (21-40 years) and are already scheduled to have a C-section. BMI ≤ 40 kg/m2

Who cannot join

  • We will exclude emergency C-sections
  • Subjects will have had a screening ultrasound that demonstrated the absence of congenital anomalies as part of routine prenatal care
  • Mothers with high risk pregnancy
  • BMI > 40 kg/m2

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • University of Misouri

    Columbia, Missouri, 65211

  • University of Missouri

    Columbia, Missouri, 65211

Other trials in United States

About this study

To date very little research has been conducted on pregnant mothers. Research shows that mothers with obesity and gestational diabetes have children who have a higher risk of later developing obesity and diabetes compared to children born to non-obese mothers but the mechanisms are not known. The maternal environment may place these babies at greater risk and it is possible that fat tissue (adipose tissue) releases many chemicals (adipokines and inflammatory cytokines) which may have an impact on the baby. Mothers who have greater amounts of adipose tissue most likely release these adipokines into the baby and it may affect the baby's body composition and/or health.

This project will establish if there is a relationship between obesity and adipose tissue inflammation in pregnant mothers, and if there is a link between inflammation and the child's body composition.

We will recruit mothers with low risk pregnancies already schedule for a C section at about 36 wk. We will do initial testing at 36 wk, adipose tissue collection at delivery, and conduct post testing at 1 month postpartum on the mother and the baby.

Read the detailed description

Study 1 Visit 1: Sign consent form, age, height, weight, and completion of questionnaires (e.g. food record). Consent will allow the investigators to gain access to medical record to record pregnancy-related health information on the mother (e.g., prenatal care including but not limited to maternal vital signs, clinical documents and fetal well-being - such as # pregnancies; reason for scheduled C-section; starting body weight and weight gain during pregnancy; BP throughout pregnancy; glucose challenge test (GCT) and glucose tolerance test (GTT) results; disease history; medications; pregnancy complications). The investigators will also access any fetal monitoring (e.g., including any cardiac ultrasounds that may have been performed.) Screening fasting bloods - glucose, insulin, HbA1c, blood lipids, CRP, inflammatory cytokine panel (TNFa, IL-6, IL-4, IL-13), adipokines (adiponectin, leptin), and sex hormones (e.g., estradiol, testosterone, progesterone). The investigators will also perform a limited ultrasound to assess fetal cardiac function and adiposity at this time. Subjects will be given a physical activity monitor to wear for 7 days.

Visit 2: C-section: At this visit during the C-section, a sample (~1000 mg/depot) of omental and subcutaneous fat samples will be taken for assessment of inflammatory genes/proteins. Cord blood (~15 ml) for assessment of inflammatory genes/proteins.

Visit 3: 1 month post-partum Mother: Resting blood pressure, fasting blood sample (glucose, insulin, HbA1c, blood lipids, CRP, inflammatory cytokine panel (TNFa, IL-6, IL-4, IL-13), adipokines (adiponectin, leptin)), sex hormones (estradiol, progesterone, testosterone), and body composition measurement. Completion of questionnaires. Subjects will be given a physical activity monitor to wear for 7 days.

Study 2 Women will only be recruited to complete the C-section as described above They will have the option to have the baby measured in the pea pod and to wear a physical activity monitor for a week in the month before delivery.

Conditions
Healthy
Being tested
pregnant mothers

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • pregnant mothersOther

    we will be collecting data on a cohort of pregnant mothers

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. TNFa

    TNFa, IL-6, IL-4, IL-13

    Measured: at delivery

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. body fat

    body composition of the baby

    Measured: after delivery

  2. IL-6

    IL-6in abdominal fat

    Measured: at delivery

  3. IL-4

    Il-4in abdominal fat

    Measured: at delivery

  4. IL-13

    IL-13 in abdominal fat

    Measured: at delivery

  5. baby weight

    kg

    Measured: at birth

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Jan 2018
  2. Study start1 Dec 2017
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
27 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03412981
Sponsor's protocol ID
2004215 Pregnant Moms
Status last verified
Oct 2020
First submitted
20 Jan 2018
Last updated
3 Nov 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Healthy, run by University of Missouri-Columbia at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Nov 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

TNFa (time frame: at delivery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Nov 2020.

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