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Colorectal CancerPhase 2/3CheckMate 9X8NCT03414983

An Investigational Immunotherapy Study of Nivolumab With Standard of Care Therapy vs Standard of Care Therapy for First-Line Treatment of Colorectal Cancer That Has Spread

A Phase 2/3 study testing Nivolumab, Oxaliplatin and Leucovorin in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 49 sites in 5 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This purpose of this study is to evaluate nivolumab (BMS-936558) in combination with standard of care (SOC) chemotherapy with bevacizumab for the treatment of first-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer
What is being tested?
Nivolumab, Oxaliplatin and Leucovorin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
196 participants
Where
49 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
20 Feb 2018to 28 Dec 2022
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically confirmed metastatic colorectal cancer, not amenable to curative resection
  • No prior chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0-1
  • Ability to provide adequate tissue sample

Who cannot join

  • Patients with clinically relevant medical history, including autoimmune disease, cardiovascular disease, hepatic disease or bleeding disorders
  • Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways
  • Any positive test result for hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus indicating presence of virus
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply

Trial locations and contacts

49 sites in 5 countries.

49 sites in 5 countries

United States35 sites
  • Local Institution - 0033

    Arlington Heights, Illinois, 60005

  • Local Institution - 0010

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Local Institution - 0026

    Bedford, Texas, 76022

  • Local Institution - 0021

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20817

  • Uab Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-3300

  • Local Institution - 0003

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Local Institution - 0049

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Local Institution - 0052

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Local Institution - 0053

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Levine Cancer Institute

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28262

  • Erlanger Oncology & Hematology - Univ. of TN

    Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403

  • Local Institution - 0034

    Dallas, Texas, 75246

  • Local Institution - 0027

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • Local Institution - 0037

    Fort Worth, Texas, 76104

  • Local Institution - 0029

    Henderson, Nevada, 89074

  • Local Institution - 0044

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260

  • Local Institution - 0031

    Johnson City, New York, 13790

  • Local Institution - 0004

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • Local Institution - 0006

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53705

  • Local Institution - 0039

    Miami, Florida, 33176

  • Local Institution - 0035

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404

  • Local Institution - 0019

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Local Institution - 0020

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520

  • Local Institution - 0046

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Local Institution - 0032

    Papillion, Nebraska, 68046

  • Local Institution - 0005

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Local Institution - 0024

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212

  • Local Institution - 0038

    Portland, Oregon, 97227

  • Local Institution - 0025

    Richmond, Virginia, 23229

  • Local Institution - 0028

    Roanoke, Virginia, 24014

  • Local Institution - 0002

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Local Institution - 0040

    San Antonio, Texas, 78217

  • Local Institution - 0023

    Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57104

  • Local Institution - 0047

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33705

  • Local Institution - 0036

    Tyler, Texas, 75702

Other trials in United States

Canada7 sites
  • Local Institution - 0017

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2

  • Local Institution - 0048

    Montreal, Quebec, H2X 1P1

  • Local Institution - 0015

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

  • Local Institution - 0012

    Québec, Quebec, G1J 1Z4

  • Local Institution - 0013

    Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4

  • Local Institution - 0014

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

  • Local Institution - 0016

    Trois-Rivières, Quebec, G8Z 3R9

Other trials in Canada

Japan3 sites
  • Local Institution - 0051

    Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 2778577

  • Local Institution - 0055

    Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 4648681

  • Local Institution - 0050

    Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 4118777

Other trials in Japan

Spain3 sites
  • Local Institution - 0043

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Local Institution - 0042

    Madrid, 28034

  • Local Institution - 0041

    Majadahonda - Madrid, 28222

Other trials in Spain

Puerto Rico1 site
  • Local Institution - 0009

    San Juan, 00927

Other trials in Puerto Rico

About this study

Official title: An Open-Label Exploratory Phase 2/3 Study of Nivolumab With Standard of Care Therapy vs Standard of Care Therapy for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

This purpose of this study is to evaluate nivolumab (BMS-936558) in combination with standard of care (SOC) chemotherapy with bevacizumab for the treatment of first-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NivolumabBiological

    Also called BMS-936558, Opdivo

    Specified dose on specified days

  • OxaliplatinDrug

    Specified dose on specified days

  • LeucovorinDrug

    Also called Calcium Folinate

    Specified dose on specified days

  • FluorouracilDrug

    Specified dose on specified days

  • BevacizumabDrug

    Also called Avastin

    Specified dose on specified days

Study groups in NCT03414983
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm AExperimentalNivo + SOC
Receives: Biological: Nivolumab; Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Leucovorin; Drug: Fluorouracil; Drug: Bevacizumab
Arm BActive comparatorSOC
Receives: Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Leucovorin; Drug: Fluorouracil; Drug: Bevacizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

    Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documented progression, as determined by BICR (per RECIST 1.1), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Baseline tumor assessment is defined as tumor scans prior to or on randomization date. Participants who did not have documented progression per BICR and who did not die or participants who started any subsequent anti-cancer therapy without a prior reported progression per BICR will be censored at the date of the last tumor assessment on or prior to initiation of the subsequent anticancer therapy, if any. Participants who die without a reported prior progression per BICR will be considered to have progressed on the date of death. Participants who did not have any baseline or post baseline tumor assessments and did not die (or died after initiation of the subsequent anti-cancer therapy) will be censored at the randomization date.

    Measured: From randomization to up to the date of the first documented progression (up to 16 months)

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Investigator Assessment

    Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documented progression, as determined by Investigator Assessment, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Baseline tumor assessment is defined as tumor scans prior to or on randomization date. Participants who did not have documented progression per Investigator Assessment and who did not die or participants who started any subsequent anti-cancer therapy without a prior reported progression will be censored at the date of the last tumor assessment on or prior to initiation of the subsequent anticancer therapy, if any. Participants who die without a reported prior progression per Investigator Assessment will be considered to have progressed on the date of death. Participants who did not have any baseline or post baseline tumor assessments and did not die (or died after initiation of the subsequent anti-cancer therapy) will be censored at the randomization date.

    Measured: From randomization up to the date of the first documented progression (up to approximately 44 months)

  2. Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). BOR is defined as the best response designation as determined by BICR per RECIST 1.1, recorded between the date of randomization and the date of objectively documented progression per RECIST 1.1 or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy (including tumor-directed radiotherapy and tumor-directed surgery), whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to <10 mm.

    Measured: From the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)

  3. Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator Assessment

    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). BOR is defined as the best response designation as determined by tumor assessments by the Investigator per RECIST 1.1, recorded between the date of randomization and the date of objectively documented progression per RECIST 1.1 or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy (including tumor-directed radiotherapy and tumor-directed surgery), whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to <10 mm.

    Measured: From the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)

  4. Duration of Response (DoR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

    Duration of objective response (DoR) is defined as the time between the date of first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the date of the first documented tumor progression as assessed by the BICR based on RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to <10 mm.

    Measured: From randomization up to the date of the first documented progression (per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to 44 months)

  5. Duration of Response (DoR) Per Investigator Assessment

    Duration of objective response (DoR) is defined as the time between the date of first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the date of the first documented tumor progression as assessed by the investigator based on RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to <10 mm.

    Measured: From randomization up to the date of the first documented progression (per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to 44 months)

  6. Time to Objective Response Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

    Time to objective response (TTR) is defined as the time from the randomization date to the date of the first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by BICR. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to <10 mm. TTR is derived for responders only.

    Measured: From the randomization date up to the date of the first confirmed CR or PR (up to approximately 44 months)

  7. Time to Objective Response Per Investigator Assessment

    TTR is defined as the time from the randomization date to the date of the first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by investigator. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to <10 mm. TTR is derived for responders only.

    Measured: From the randomization date up to the date of the first confirmed CR or PR (up to 44 months)

  8. Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of death. For those without documentation of death, OS will be censored on the last date the participant was known to be alive.

    Measured: From the date of randomization up to the date of death (up to 44 months)

  9. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Adverse events are graded on a scale from 1 to 5, with Grade 1 being mild and asymptomatic; Grade 2 is moderate requiring minimal, local or noninvasive intervention; Grade 3 is severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4 events are usually severe enough to require hospitalization; Grade 5 events are fatal.

    Measured: From first dose to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)

  10. Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Number of participants with any grade of serious adverse events (SAEs) graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0) to determine safety and tolerability. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening (defined as an event in which the participant was at risk of death at the time of the event; it does not refer to an event which hypothetically might have caused death if it were more severe), requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization.

    Measured: From first dose to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)

  11. Number of Participants Experiencing Death

    The number of participants who died during the treatment period

    Measured: From first dose up to 6 weeks post last dose (up to 46 months)

  12. Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver Tests

    The number of participants with laboratory abnormalities in specific liver tests based on SI conventional units. ALT = Alanine Aminotransferase AST = Aspartate Aminotransferase ULN = Upper Limit of Normal

    Measured: From first dose up to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)

  13. Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid Tests

    The number of participants with laboratory abnormalities in specific thyroid tests based on SI conventional units. TSH = Thyroid Stimulating Hormone LLN = Lower Limit of Normal ULN = Upper Limit of Normal

    Measured: From first dose up to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)

  14. Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

    Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants whose Best Overall Response (BOR) is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD). CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

    Measured: From the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)

  15. Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per Investigator

    Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants whose Best Overall Response (BOR) is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD). CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

    Measured: From the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Jan 2018
  2. Study start20 Feb 2018
  3. Primary completion1 Feb 2021
  4. Study completion28 Dec 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
196 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03414983
Sponsor's protocol ID
CA209-9X8
Other IDs
2017-003662-27, 2017
Acronym
CheckMate 9X8
Status last verified
Oct 2023
First submitted
24 Jan 2018
Last updated
18 Nov 2023
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Lenz HJ, Parikh A, Spigel DR, Cohn AL, Yoshino T, Kochenderfer M, Elez E, Shao SH, Deming D, Holdridge R, Larson T, Chen E, Mahipal A, Ucar A, Cullen D, Baskin-Bey E, Kang T, Hammell AB, Yao J, Tabernero J. Modified FOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab with and without nivolumab for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: phase 2 results from the CheckMate 9X8 randomized clinical trial. J Immunother Cancer. 2024 Mar 13;12(3):e008409. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2023-008409.

    PubMed 38485190

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Nivolumab, Oxaliplatin and Leucovorin in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 49 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 49 sites in United States, Canada, Japan, Spain, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Feb 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) (time frame: From randomization to up to the date of the first documented progression (up to 16 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03414983, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Nov 2023.

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