Gestational DiabetesPOMECNCT03421262
Pregnancy Outcomes and Medical Costs According to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnostic Criteria
A study testing IADPSG Criteria and NDDG Criteria in people with Gestational Diabetes, run by Hospital Mutua de Terrassa at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
The aim of the study is to evaluate differences in pregnancy outcomes and medical costs depending on gestational diabetes diagnostic criteria used (one vs two-step approach). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 50 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Gestational Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- IADPSG Criteria and NDDG Criteria
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 3,644 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 1 Jun 2017to Dec 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 18-50 years
- No expectation that subject will be moving out of the area of the clinical center during the next year
- Informed Consent Form signed by the subject
Who cannot join
- Preexisting type 1 or 2 diabetes
- Advanced HIV( on medications that cause hyperglycemia), severe liver disease, gastric bypass surgery or other illness/surgeries that preclude them from drinking the glucose solution.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Spain1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Mutua Terrassa
Terrassa, Barcelona, 08221
Verónica Perea, MD, 0034937365050 ext. 11330, vperea@mutuaterrassa.cat
About this study
Official title: Pregnancy Outcomes and Medical Costs According to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnostic Criteria: Randomized Prospective Study.
The aim of the study is to evaluate differences in pregnancy outcomes and medical costs depending on gestational diabetes diagnostic criteria used (one vs two-step approach).
Read the detailed description
Due to Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes study results, a new gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnostic criteria was defined using a one-step approach (75-g oral glucose tolerance test -OGTT-).
However, not all scientific societies have accepted and have implanted this new diagnostic criteria. The lowest glycemia cut-off of this criteria regarding the two-step approach entails an increase in GDM incidence with discordant studies about its cost-effectivity.
It will be assessed if pregnancy outcomes and medical costs are different depending on diagnostic criteria used.
- Conditions
- Gestational Diabetes
- Being tested
- IADPSG Criteria, NDDG Criteria
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes, Gestational
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IADPSG CriteriaDiagnostic test
One-step: 2 hr 75 gr OGTT
NDDG CriteriaDiagnostic test
Osullivan test + 3 h 100 g OGTT
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| One-step:IADPSG Criteria | Experimental | Gestational diabetes screening with fasting 2 hour 75g. Receive a fasting 2 hour 75 gr oral glucose tolerance test and diagnosed based on the IADPSG which is if one or more values exceed the following diagnostic threshold: Fasting 92, 1-hour 180, or 2-hour 153 mg/dL. Receives: Diagnostic Test: IADPSG Criteria |
| Two-step:NDDG Criteria | Active comparator | Step 1: Perform a 1h 50-g glucose load test (nonfasting. If the plasma glucose level measured 1 h after the load is 140 mg/dL, proceed to a 100-g OGTT.
Step 2: 100-g OGTT. The diagnosis of GDM is made if at least two of the following four plasma glucose levels(measured fasting and 1 h, 2 h, 3 h after the OGTT) are met or exceeded: 105mg/dl, 190mg/dl, 165mg/dl and 145mg/dl respectively Receives: Diagnostic Test: NDDG Criteria |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Large for gestational age
Infant birthweight >90th centile using customized growth curves
Measured: At birth of infant
Secondary outcomes (22)
Macrosomia
infant birthweight >=4kg
Measured: At birth of infant
Small for gestational age
infant birthweight <10th centile using customized growth curves
Measured: At birth of infant
Hypertension in pregnant
classification according to American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy).
Measured: First 3 months postpartum
Neonatal obstetric trauma
rate of shoulder dystocia, clavicle fracture, brachial plexus injury and intrapartum asphyxia
Measured: At birth of infant
Congenital anomalies
Coding of EUROCAT
Measured: At birth of infant
Neonatal hypoglycemia
neonatal plasma glucose levels of <2.5 mmol/L in the first 24 hours of life and <2.8 mmol/L thereafter.
Measured: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Neonatal hypocalcemia
neonatal calcium levels of <7mg/dl
Measured: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
hyperbilirubinemia treated with phototherapy
Measured: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Neonatal polycythemia
hematocrit from a peripheral venous sample is >65 percent
Measured: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
onset of progressive respiratory failure shortly after birth, in conjunction with a characteristic chest radiograph (after ruling out other causes).
Measured: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Infant Outcomes
Pregnancy loss (Miscarriage, stillbirth, neonatal death)
Measured: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
increased left ventricular (LV) wall thickness ≥15 mm is imaged anywhere in the LV wall (by transthoracic echocardiography)
Measured: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Polyhydramnios
Amniotic fluid index ≥25 cm
Measured: At birth of infant
Gestational age at delivery
Gestational age was defined as completed weeks based on last menstrual period or the earliest ultrasound assessment if discordant.
Measured: At birth of infant
Cesarean section
delivery of a baby through a surgical incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus
Measured: At birth of infant
Perinatal mortality
infant deaths that occur at less than 7 days of age and fetal deaths with a gestational age of 28 weeks or more.
Measured: First 7days postpartum
NICU admission
NICU admission for treatment or surveillance
Measured: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Maternal hospital stay
Length of hospital stay (days)
Measured: up to 4 weeks from maternal discharge
Neonatal hospital stay
Length of hospital stay (days)
Measured: up to 4 weeks from neonatal discharge
Evaluation of mediterranean diet adherence
using Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) questionnaire. Score betwwen 0-14; high score indicate maximum mediterranean diet adherence.
Measured: up to 12-14weeks from last menstrual period.
Evaluation of health-related physical activity
using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Data collected with IPAQ can be used as a continuous measure (Metabolic Equivalent of Task [MET]-minutes/week) or caterorical measure (low, moderate or high physical activity)
Measured: up to 12-14weeks from last menstrual period.
Medical cost
Economic cost include: laboratory costs; glucose bottles (50 g, 100 g and 75 g); pharmaceutical expenditure (exact insulin doses consumed, total pens, needles, strips); medical visits during pregnany and postpartum (endocrinologist,educational nurses, obstetrician and midwifes); total number of tests (ultrasonds, cardiotocography record); cost of intensive care unit admissions (Length of stay and complexity) and total hospital admission costs.
All these variables will be expressed as cost (€).
Measured: First 3 months postpartum
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Feb 2018
- Study start1 Jun 2017
- Primary completion27 Nov 2018 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2019 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Gestational DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 3,644 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital Mutua de Terrassa
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Verónica Perea, MD, Principal investigator, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03421262
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 00003
- Acronym
- POMEC
- Status last verified
- Jan 2018
- First submitted
- 27 Nov 2017
- Last updated
- 5 Feb 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group; Metzger BE, Lowe LP, Dyer AR, Trimble ER, Chaovarindr U, Coustan DR, Hadden DR, McCance DR, Hod M, McIntyre HD, Oats JJ, Persson B, Rogers MS, Sacks DA. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2008 May 8;358(19):1991-2002. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707943.
PubMed 18463375
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Feb 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pregnancy Outcomes and Medical Costs According to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnostic Criteria: Randomized Prospective Study.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03421262
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- POMEC / 00003
- Conditions
- Gestational Diabetes
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 3,644 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital Mutua de TerrassaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Nov 2018 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2019 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Feb 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of the study is to evaluate differences in pregnancy outcomes and medical costs depending on gestational diabetes diagnostic criteria used (one vs two-step approach).
Detailed description
Due to Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes study results, a new gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnostic criteria was defined using a one-step approach (75-g oral glucose tolerance test -OGTT-).
However, not all scientific societies have accepted and have implanted this new diagnostic criteria. The lowest glycemia cut-off of this criteria regarding the two-step approach entails an increase in GDM incidence with discordant studies about its cost-effectivity.
It will be assessed if pregnancy outcomes and medical costs are different depending on diagnostic criteria used.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| One-step:IADPSG Criteria | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: IADPSG CriteriaGestational diabetes screening with fasting 2 hour 75g. Receive a fasting 2 hour 75 gr oral glucose tolerance test and diagnosed based on the IADPSG which is if one or more values exceed the following diagnostic threshold: Fasting 92, 1-hour 180, or 2-hour 153 mg/dL. |
| Two-step:NDDG Criteria | Active comparator | Diagnostic Test: NDDG CriteriaStep 1: Perform a 1h 50-g glucose load test (nonfasting. If the plasma glucose level measured 1 h after the load is 140 mg/dL, proceed to a 100-g OGTT. Step 2: 100-g OGTT. The diagnosis of GDM is made if at least two of the following four plasma glucose levels(measured fasting and 1 h, 2 h, 3 h after the OGTT) are met or exceeded: 105mg/dl, 190mg/dl, 165mg/dl and 145mg/dl respectively |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 50 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age 18-50 years
- No expectation that subject will be moving out of the area of the clinical center during the next year
- Informed Consent Form signed by the subject
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Preexisting type 1 or 2 diabetes
- Advanced HIV( on medications that cause hyperglycemia), severe liver disease, gastric bypass surgery or other illness/surgeries that preclude them from drinking the glucose solution.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IADPSG CriteriaOne-step: 2 hr 75 gr OGTT | Diagnostic test | One-step:IADPSG Criteria |
| NDDG CriteriaOsullivan test + 3 h 100 g OGTT | Diagnostic test | Two-step:NDDG Criteria |
Primary outcome
Large for gestational age
Time frame: At birth of infant
Infant birthweight >90th centile using customized growth curves
22 secondary outcomes
Macrosomia
Time frame: At birth of infant
Small for gestational age
Time frame: At birth of infant
Hypertension in pregnant
Time frame: First 3 months postpartum
Neonatal obstetric trauma
Time frame: At birth of infant
Congenital anomalies
Time frame: At birth of infant
Neonatal hypoglycemia
Time frame: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Neonatal hypocalcemia
Time frame: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
Time frame: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Neonatal polycythemia
Time frame: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Time frame: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Infant Outcomes
Time frame: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Time frame: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Polyhydramnios
Time frame: At birth of infant
Gestational age at delivery
Time frame: At birth of infant
Cesarean section
Time frame: At birth of infant
Perinatal mortality
Time frame: First 7days postpartum
NICU admission
Time frame: up to 4 weeks after delivery
Maternal hospital stay
Time frame: up to 4 weeks from maternal discharge
Neonatal hospital stay
Time frame: up to 4 weeks from neonatal discharge
Evaluation of mediterranean diet adherence
Time frame: up to 12-14weeks from last menstrual period.
Evaluation of health-related physical activity
Time frame: up to 12-14weeks from last menstrual period.
Medical cost
Time frame: First 3 months postpartum
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Feb 2018.
- Background: PubMed 18463375HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group; Metzger BE, Lowe LP, Dyer AR, Trimble ER, Chaovarindr U, Coustan DR, Hadden DR, McCance DR, Hod M, McIntyre HD, Oats JJ, Persson B, Rogers MS, Sacks DA. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2008 May 8;358(19):1991-2002. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707943.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Verónica Perea, MD principal investigator
Hospital Mutua de Terrassa
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing IADPSG Criteria and NDDG Criteria in people with Gestational Diabetes, run by Hospital Mutua de Terrassa at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Feb 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Verónica Perea, MD (0034937365050 ext. 11330, vperea@mututaterrassa.cat), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Large for gestational age (time frame: At birth of infant). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03421262, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Feb 2018.