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Uremic PruritusPhase 3NCT03422653

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus (KALM-1)

A Phase 3 study testing CR845 0.5 mcg/kg in people with Uremic Pruritus, run by Cara Therapeutics, Inc. at 57 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous (IV) CR845 at a dose of 0.5 mcg/kg administered after each dialysis session. The study includes a 12-week Double-blind Phase and a 52-week Open-label Extension Phase. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Uremic Pruritus
What is being tested?
CR845 0.5 mcg/kg
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
378 participants
Where
57 sitesUnited States
Study dates
20 Feb 2018to 26 Mar 2020
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • To be eligible for inclusion into the Double-blind Phase of the study, a patient must meet the following criteria:
  • Has end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and has been on hemodialysis 3 times per week for at least 3 months prior to the start of screening;
  • Has at least 2 single-pool Kt/V measurements ≥1.2, or at least 2 urea reduction ratio measurements ≥65%, or 1 single pool Kt/V measurement ≥1.2 and 1 urea reduction ratio measurement ≥65% on different dialysis days during the 3 months period prior to screening;
  • Prior to randomization:
  • Has completed Worst Itching Intensity NRS worksheets up to 8 days prior to 1st dose;
  • Has a mean baseline Worst Itching Intensity NRS indicative of moderate to severe uremic pruritus.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • To be eligible for inclusion into the Open-label Extension Phase of the study, each patient will have to fulfill the additional key following criteria at the time of entry into the Open-label Extension Phase:
  • Has received at least 30 doses of the planned 36 doses of study drug during the Double-blind Phase of this study;
  • Continues to meet inclusion criteria.

Who cannot join

  • A patient will be excluded from the Double-blind Phase of the study if any of the following criteria are met:
  • Known noncompliance with dialysis treatment that in the opinion of the investigator would impede completion or validity of the study;
  • Scheduled to receive a kidney transplant during the study;
  • New or change of treatment received for itch including antihistamines and corticosteroids (oral, IV, or topical) within 14 days prior to screening;
  • Received another investigational drug within 30 days prior to the start of screening or is planning to participate in another clinical study while enrolled in this study;
  • Has pruritus only during the dialysis session (by patient report);
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Is receiving ongoing ultraviolet B and anticipates receiving such treatment during the study;
  • Participated in a previous clinical study with CR845.
  • A patient will be excluded from the Open-label Extension Phase of the study if any of the additional key following criteria are met at the time of entry into the Open-label Extension Phase:
  • Completed the Double-blind Phase of this study but exhibited adverse events during the course of the Treatment Period that may preclude continued exposure to the study drug;
  • Was noncompliant with protocol procedures during the Double-blind Phase of this study which is indicative of an inability to follow protocol procedures.

Trial locations and contacts

57 sites in 1 country.

57 sites in 1 country

United States57 sites
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Bakersfield, California, 93309-5030

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site 2

    Beverly Hills, California, 90211

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Beverly Hills, California, 90211

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06606

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Brookhaven, Mississippi, 39601

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Canton, Ohio, 44718

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37408

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Chesapeake, Virginia, 23320

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Chula Vista, California, 91910

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site 1

    Coral Springs, Florida, 33071

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Corona, California, 92881

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75231

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Duncanville, Texas, 75137

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Durham, North Carolina, 27704

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Eatontown, New Jersey, 07724

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Escondido, California, 92025

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Fountain Valley, California, 92708

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Fresh Meadows, New York, 11365

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Gallup, New Mexico, 87301

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Great Neck, New York, 11021

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Greenville, Texas, 75402

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Hampton, Virginia, 23666

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Hartford, Connecticut, 06112

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Hialeah, Florida, 33016

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Homewood, Alabama, 35209

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Houston, Texas, 77054

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Huntsville, Alabama, 35805

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64111

  • Cara Therapeutics

    La Mesa, California, 91942

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Lewisville, Texas, 75057

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Long Beach, California, 90807

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    McAllen, Texas, 78503

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    McComb, Mississippi, 39648

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Mesquite, Texas, 75150

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Miami, Florida, 33125

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Miami Gardens, Florida, 33169

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Middlebury, Connecticut, 06762

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Ontario, California, 91762

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Riverside, California, 92505

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Roseburg, Oregon, 97471

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Roseville, California, 95661

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Roseville, Michigan, 48066

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    San Antonio, Texas, 78207

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    San Diego, California, 92111

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    San Dimas, California, 91773

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33614

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Tarzana, California, 91356

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    The Bronx, New York, 10461

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Tupelo, Mississippi, 38801

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

    Waxahachie, Texas, 75165

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus, With a 52-Week Open Label Extension

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous (IV) CR845 at a dose of 0.5 mcg/kg administered after each dialysis session. The study includes a 12-week Double-blind Phase and a 52-week Open-label Extension Phase.

Read the detailed description

Double-blind Phase The Double-blind Phase of the study will consist of a Screening Visit, a 7-day Run-in Period, a 12 week Double-blind Treatment Period, and a 2-week Discontinuation Period. Informed consent will be obtained prior to performing any study-specific procedures. The Screening Visit will occur within 7 to 28 days prior to randomization to assess eligibility.

Open-label Extension Phase Patients who received at least 30 doses of study drug (either active or placebo) during the 12-week Double-blind Treatment Period and continue to meet other eligibility criteria will have the option to receive open label CR845 for an additional 52 weeks. The Open-label Extension Phase will be comprised of the Open-label Treatment Period and the Follow-up Period.

The last dose of open-label study drug will be administered at the last dialysis visit on Week 52, or Early Termination. A final safety Follow up Visit will be conducted 7-10 days after the End of Treatment/Early Termination Visit.

Conditions
Uremic Pruritus
Being tested
CR845 0.5 mcg/kg, Placebo
Keywords
CR845, Pruritus, Chronic Itch, Itch, Itching, difelikefalin, Hemodialysis, Uremic Pruritus, Dialysis, CKD, CKD-associated pruritus, CKD-aP, ESRD (end stage renal disease), KALM, Chronic Kidney Disease, Kidney failure, chronic, Kidney dysfunction, Generalized pruritus
Medical subject headings
Pruritus, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Kidney Failure, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CR845 0.5 mcg/kgDrug

    Also called CR845, Difelikefalin

    IV medication delivered three times/week

  • PlaceboDrug

    IV medication delivered three times/week

Study groups in NCT03422653
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CR845 0.5mcg/kgActive comparatorIV CR845 0.5 mcg/kg administered after each dialysis session (3 times/week)
Receives: Drug: CR845 0.5 mcg/kg
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorIV Placebo administered after each dialysis session (3 times/week)
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Reduction of Itch Intensity as Assessed by the Percentage of Patients Achieving an Improvement From Baseline ≥3 Points With Respect to the Weekly Mean of the Daily 24-hour Worst Itching Intensity Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score at Week 12

    Intensity of itch will be measured using an NRS used to indicate the intensity of the worst itching over the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "no itching" and "10" represents "worst itching imaginable". LS means estimated percent, odds ratio and P value used a logistic regression model.

    Measured: Week 12

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Improvement in Itch-related Quality of Life as Assessed by the Change From Baseline in 5-D Itch Scale Score at the End of Week 12

    The 5-D Itch Scale is a multidimensional questionnaire which assesses itch-related quality of life over the past 2 weeks. The questions cover five dimensions of itch including the degree, duration of itch/day, direction (improvement/worsening), disability (impact on activities such as work), and body distribution of itch. The 5-D Itch Scale has 5 questions; the total 5-D Itch Scale score ranges from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating worse responses.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  2. Improvement in Itch-related Quality of Life as Assessed by the Change From Baseline in Total Skindex-10 Scale Score at the End of Week 12

    The Skindex-10 Scale is a multidimensional questionnaire which assesses itch-related quality of life over the past week. The questions cover 3 domains: disease, mood/emotional distress, and social functioning domain. The Skindex-10 has 10 questions; the total Skindex-10 score ranges from 0 to 60. A lower total score represents better quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  3. Reduction of Itch Intensity as Assessed by the Percentage of Patients Achieving an Improvement From Baseline ≥4 Points With Respect to the Weekly Mean of the Daily 24-hour Worst Itching Intensity NRS Score at Week 12

    Intensity of itch will be measured using an NRS used to indicate the intensity of the worst itching over the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "no itching" and "10" represents "worst itching imaginable". LS means estimated percent, odds ratio and P value used a logistic regression model.

    Measured: Week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Feb 2018
  2. Study start20 Feb 2018
  3. Primary completion6 Apr 2019
  4. Study completion26 Mar 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
378 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03422653
Sponsor's protocol ID
CR845-CLIN3102
Status last verified
Mar 2022
First submitted
25 Jan 2018
Last updated
26 Apr 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Fishbane SN, Block GA, Evenepoel P, Budden J, Morin I, Menzaghi F, Wen W, Lerma EV. Pruritus Severity and Serum Phosphate in CKD: A Post Hoc Analysis of Difelikefalin Studies. Kidney360. 2024 Sep 1;5(9):1270-1280. doi: 10.34067/KID.0000000000000520. Epub 2024 Jul 22.

    PubMed 39037824
  • Weiner DE, Schaufler T, McCafferty K, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Germain M, Ruessmann D, Morin I, Menzaghi F, Wen W, Stander S. Difelikefalin improves itch-related sleep disruption in patients undergoing haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2024 Jun 28;39(7):1125-1137. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfad245.

    PubMed 37968132
  • Fishbane S, Wen W, Munera C, Lin R, Bagal S, McCafferty K, Menzaghi F, Goncalves J. Safety and Tolerability of Difelikefalin for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Pruritus in Hemodialysis Patients: Pooled Analysis From the Phase 3 Clinical Trial Program. Kidney Med. 2022 Jun 28;4(8):100513. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100513. eCollection 2022 Aug.

    PubMed 36039153
  • Topf J, Wooldridge T, McCafferty K, Schomig M, Csiky B, Zwiech R, Wen W, Bhaduri S, Munera C, Lin R, Jebara A, Cirulli J, Menzaghi F. Efficacy of Difelikefalin for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Pruritus in Hemodialysis Patients: Pooled Analysis of KALM-1 and KALM-2 Phase 3 Studies. Kidney Med. 2022 Jun 28;4(8):100512. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100512. eCollection 2022 Aug.

    PubMed 36016762
  • Hercz D, Jiang SH, Webster AC. Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 7;12(12):CD011393. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011393.pub2.

    PubMed 33283264
  • Fishbane S, Jamal A, Munera C, Wen W, Menzaghi F; KALM-1 Trial Investigators. A Phase 3 Trial of Difelikefalin in Hemodialysis Patients with Pruritus. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jan 16;382(3):222-232. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1912770. Epub 2019 Nov 8.

    PubMed 31702883

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing CR845 0.5 mcg/kg in people with Uremic Pruritus, run by Cara Therapeutics, Inc. at 57 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 57 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Apr 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Reduction of Itch Intensity as Assessed by the Percentage of Patients Achieving an Improvement From Baseline ≥3 Points With Respect to the Weekly Mean of the Daily 24-hour Worst Itching Intensity Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score at Week 12 (time frame: Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03422653, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Apr 2022.

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