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Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNASH-APOLLONCT03426111

Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled and Double-blind Study of Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Gastric Tubulization in Patients With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH-APOLLO).

A study testing Endoscopic Gastric Tubulization with OverStitch® system (Apollo Endosurgery, Austin, TX, USA) and Lifestyle modification in people with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Obesity, run by Puerta de Hierro University Hospital at 1 site in Spain.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is a growing public health problem affecting over 5% of the population. These patients are at increased risk of cardiovascular and liver-related death and have higher rates of malignancy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Obesity
What is being tested?
Endoscopic Gastric Tubulization with OverStitch® system (Apollo Endosurgery, Austin, TX, USA) and Lifestyle modification
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
18 Apr 2018to Dec 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men or women aged between 18 and 75 years (inclusive) at the time of the first screening visit.
  • They must provide signed written informed consent and agree to comply the study protocol
  • Body mass index> 30 kg / m².
  • Histological confirmation of steatohepatitis in a diagnostic liver biopsy (biopsy obtained in the 6 months prior to randomization or during the selection period) with at least a score of 1 in each component of the NAS score (steatosis with a score of 0 to 3, degeneration by ballooning with a score of 0 to 2 and lobular inflammation with a score of 0 to 3) and fibrosis of 0 to <4, according to the staging system of CRN fibrosis on NASH.
  • NAS score ≥ 4.
  • For patients without fibrosis or with stage 1 fibrosis, the NAS score≥5 and one of the following conditions (metabolic syndrome (definition NCEP ATP III), DM type II, HOMA-IR> 6).
  • The liver biopsy should have been done with a 16 G trucut needle and the minimum size should be 25 mm.

Who cannot join

  • Known heart failure (Grade I to IV of the classification of the New York Heart Association).
  • History of effective bariatric surgery in the 5 years prior to selection.
  • Patients with a history of clinically significant acute cardiac event in the 6 months prior to selection, such as: acute cardiovascular event, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, or coronary heart disease (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, revascularization procedures).
  • Weight loss of more than 5% in the 6 months prior to randomization.
  • Liver cirrhosis.
  • Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension.
Show all 23Show fewer
  • Recent or current background of significant consumption of alcoholic beverages (<5 years). In the case of men, significant consumption is usually defined as more than 30 g of pure alcohol per day. In the case of women, it is usually defined as more than 20 g of pure alcohol per day.
  • Esophagogastric varices.
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Portal thrombosis.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Refusal to give informed consent.
  • Any medical condition that could reduce life expectancy to less than 2 years, including known cancers.
  • Signs of any other unstable or clinically significant immunological, endocrine, hematological, gastrointestinal, neurological, neoplastic or psychiatric disease without treatment.
  • Instability or mental incompetence, so that the validity of the informed consent or the ability to comply with the study are uncertain.
  • In addition to the above criteria, the patient must not present any of the following biological exclusion criteria:
  • Antibodies positive for the human immunodeficiency virus.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and / or ALT> 10 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Total bilirubin> 25 μmol / l (1.5 mg / dl).
  • Standardized international index> 1.4.
  • Platelet count <100 000 / mm3.
  • Serum creatinine levels> 135 μmol / l (> 1.53 mg / dl) in men and> 110 μmol / l (> 1.24 mg / dl) in women.
  • Significant renal disease, including nephritic syndrome, chronic kidney disease (patients with markers of hepatic injury or estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] of less than 60 ml / min / 1.73 m2). If an abnormal value is obtained at the first screening visit, the eGFR measurement may be repeated before randomization within the following time frame: minimum 4 weeks after the initial test and maximum 2 weeks before the expected randomization. An abnormal repeated eGFR (less than 60 ml / min / 1.73 m2) leads to exclusion from the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Javier Abad, MD contact

+34650814289

jabad@salud.madrid.org

Spain1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Jose Luis Calleja

    Majadahonda, Madrid, 28222

    Jose Luis Calleja, Prof, +34911916000 ext. 417175, joseluis.calleja@uam.es

    Javier Abad, MD, +34650814289, jabad@salud.madrid.org

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is a growing public health problem affecting over 5% of the population. These patients are at increased risk of cardiovascular and liver-related death and have higher rates of malignancy.

The currently standard of care is weight loss and physical exercise, with histological and analytical improvement in patients achieving a 5-10% reduction in body weight. However, less than 25% of the subjects achieve this goal. In obese patients , restrictive surgical treatments and gastric bypass have been successful in improving the metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and liver histology.

Currently, less invasive and less costly endoscopic techniques are being developed. These techniques also achieve a gastric restriction with similar results than bariatric surgery. One of these is the OverStitch® system (Apollo Endosurgery, Austin, TX, USA). Our aim is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this method in the improvement of liver histology in obese patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Being tested
Endoscopic Gastric Tubulization with OverStitch® system (Apollo Endosurgery, Austin, TX, USA), Lifestyle modification
Keywords
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, NASH, Obesity, Endoscopic gastric tubulization, Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Medical subject headings
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Obesity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Endoscopic Gastric Tubulization with OverStitch® system (Apollo Endosurgery, Austin, TX, USA)Device

    This endoscopic technique is defined as a gastric restriction by means of sutures of the entire gastric wall, transmurally, in order to simulate a gastric sleeve, in the same way as sleeve gastrectomy surgery. Gastroplasty is performed using an endoscopic suture system (OverStitch, Apollo Endosurgery Inc., Austin, Texas, USA) inserted into a dual-channel endoscope (GIF-2T160, Olympus Medical Systems Corp., Tokyo, Japan).

  • Lifestyle modificationBehavioural

    Hypocaloric diet and moderate physical exercise

Study groups in NCT03426111
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorDiagnostic upper endoscopy plus lifestyle modification.
Receives: Behavioral: Lifestyle modification
TreatmentActive comparatorEndoscopic gastric tubulization with OverStitch® system (Apollo Endosurgery, Austin, TX, USA) plus lifestyle modification.
Receives: Device: Endoscopic Gastric Tubulization with OverStitch® system (Apollo Endosurgery, Austin, TX, USA); Behavioral: Lifestyle modification

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To evaluate the efficacy of gastric tubulization + modification in lifestyle for 72 weeks compared to standard treatment / placebo in the resolution of NASH without worsening of fibrosis.

    NASH resolution is defined as the disappearance of ballooning and the disappearance or persistence of minimal lobular inflammation (grade 0 or 1) The worsening of fibrosis is defined as the progression of at least one stage.

    Measured: 72 weeks

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Number of patients with improvement of fibrosis according to the CRN score NASH.

    to evaluate other histological changes after 72 weeks of treatment (CRN)

    Measured: 72 weeks

  2. Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) activity score (NAS).

    Number of patients with improvement in histological scores CRN score on NASH (NAS)

    Measured: 72 weeks

  3. steatosis-activity-fibrosis index score (steatosis activity fibrosis, SAF).

    Number of patients with improvement in the SAF score.

    Measured: 72 weeks

  4. Cardiovascular and death events related to the liver

    To evaluate the CV events in patients treated with gastric endoscopic tubulization + lifestyle modification with respect to lifestyle modification / placebo

    Measured: 72 weeks

  5. Changes in liver enzymes

    To evaluate liver enzymes in patients treated with gastric endoscopic tubulization + lifestyle modification with respect to lifestyle modification / placebo

    Measured: 72 weeks

  6. Changes in the noninvasive markers of fibrosis and steatosis

    To evaluate the noninvasive markers in patients treated with gastric endoscopic tubulization + lifestyle modification with respect to lifestyle modification / placebo

    Measured: 72 weeks

  7. Changes in lipid parameters

    To evaluate the lipid parameters in patients treated with gastric endoscopic tubulization + lifestyle modification with respect to lifestyle modification / placebo

    Measured: 72 weeks

  8. Variation in body weight

    To evaluate body weight in patients treated with gastric endoscopic tubulization + lifestyle modification with respect to lifestyle modification / placebo

    Measured: 72 weeks

  9. Biomarkers of endothelial and macrophage dysfunction

    To evaluate macrophage function in patients treated with gastric endoscopic tubulization + lifestyle modification with respect to lifestyle modification / placebo

    Measured: 72 weeks

  10. Changes in markers of homeostasis of glucose and insulin resistance

    To evaluate the glucose metabolism in patients treated with gastric endoscopic tubulization + lifestyle modification with respect to lifestyle modification / placebo

    Measured: 72 weeks

  11. Changes in cardiovascular risk profile

    To evaluate cardiovascular risk profile in patients treated with gastric endoscopic tubulization + lifestyle modification with respect to lifestyle modification / placebo

    Measured: 72 weeks

  12. Changes in quality of life (abbreviated health questionnaire SF-36).

    To evaluate the following endpoints in patients treated with gastric endoscopic tubulization + lifestyle modification with respect to lifestyle modification / placebo

    Measured: 72 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Feb 2018
  2. Study start18 Apr 2018
  3. Primary completionDec 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Multicenter, randomized,controlled and double-blind study with two parallel arms, placebo (normal endoscopy and lifestyle modification) or endoscopic gastric tubulization with OverStitch® system (Apollo Endosurgery, Austin, TX, USA) and lifestyle modification.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03426111
Sponsor's protocol ID
PI17-00499
Acronym
NASH-APOLLO
Status last verified
Dec 2018
First submitted
9 Jan 2018
Last updated
12 Dec 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Younossi ZM, Koenig AB, Abdelatif D, Fazel Y, Henry L, Wymer M. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-Meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Hepatology. 2016 Jul;64(1):73-84. doi: 10.1002/hep.28431. Epub 2016 Feb 22.

    PubMed 26707365
  • Wanless IR, Lentz JS. Fatty liver hepatitis (steatohepatitis) and obesity: an autopsy study with analysis of risk factors. Hepatology. 1990 Nov;12(5):1106-10. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840120505.

    PubMed 2227807
  • Stepanova M, Rafiq N, Makhlouf H, Agrawal R, Kaur I, Younoszai Z, McCullough A, Goodman Z, Younossi ZM. Predictors of all-cause mortality and liver-related mortality in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Dig Dis Sci. 2013 Oct;58(10):3017-23. doi: 10.1007/s10620-013-2743-5. Epub 2013 Jun 18.

    PubMed 23775317
  • Michelotti GA, Machado MV, Diehl AM. NAFLD, NASH and liver cancer. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Nov;10(11):656-65. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.183. Epub 2013 Oct 1.

    PubMed 24080776
  • Adams LA, Sanderson S, Lindor KD, Angulo P. The histological course of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a longitudinal study of 103 patients with sequential liver biopsies. J Hepatol. 2005 Jan;42(1):132-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2004.09.012.

    PubMed 15629518
  • Angulo P. Diagnosing steatohepatitis and predicting liver-related mortality in patients with NAFLD: two distinct concepts. Hepatology. 2011 Jun;53(6):1792-4. doi: 10.1002/hep.24403. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21557278
  • Neuschwander-Tetri BA. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. BMC Med. 2017 Feb 28;15(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s12916-017-0806-8.

    PubMed 28241825
  • Gallego-Duran R, Cerro-Salido P, Gomez-Gonzalez E, Pareja MJ, Ampuero J, Rico MC, Aznar R, Vilar-Gomez E, Bugianesi E, Crespo J, Gonzalez-Sanchez FJ, Aparcero R, Moreno I, Soto S, Arias-Loste MT, Abad J, Ranchal I, Andrade RJ, Calleja JL, Pastrana M, Iacono OL, Romero-Gomez M. Imaging biomarkers for steatohepatitis and fibrosis detection in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 12;6:31421. doi: 10.1038/srep31421.

    PubMed 27514671
  • Barr J, Caballeria J, Martinez-Arranz I, Dominguez-Diez A, Alonso C, Muntane J, Perez-Cormenzana M, Garcia-Monzon C, Mayo R, Martin-Duce A, Romero-Gomez M, Lo Iacono O, Tordjman J, Andrade RJ, Perez-Carreras M, Le Marchand-Brustel Y, Tran A, Fernandez-Escalante C, Arevalo E, Garcia-Unzueta M, Clement K, Crespo J, Gual P, Gomez-Fleitas M, Martinez-Chantar ML, Castro A, Lu SC, Vazquez-Chantada M, Mato JM. Obesity-dependent metabolic signatures associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease progression. J Proteome Res. 2012 Apr 6;11(4):2521-32. doi: 10.1021/pr201223p. Epub 2012 Mar 15.

    PubMed 22364559
  • Alkhouri N, Feldstein AE. Noninvasive diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Are we there yet? Metabolism. 2016 Aug;65(8):1087-95. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2016.01.013. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

    PubMed 26972222
  • Nobili V, Parkes J, Bottazzo G, Marcellini M, Cross R, Newman D, Vizzutti F, Pinzani M, Rosenberg WM. Performance of ELF serum markers in predicting fibrosis stage in pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2009 Jan;136(1):160-7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.09.013. Epub 2008 Sep 20.

    PubMed 18992746
  • Ratziu V, Massard J, Charlotte F, Messous D, Imbert-Bismut F, Bonyhay L, Tahiri M, Munteanu M, Thabut D, Cadranel JF, Le Bail B, de Ledinghen V, Poynard T; LIDO Study Group; CYTOL study group. Diagnostic value of biochemical markers (FibroTest-FibroSURE) for the prediction of liver fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. BMC Gastroenterol. 2006 Feb 14;6:6. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-6-6.

    PubMed 16503961
  • Vilar-Gomez E, Martinez-Perez Y, Calzadilla-Bertot L, Torres-Gonzalez A, Gra-Oramas B, Gonzalez-Fabian L, Friedman SL, Diago M, Romero-Gomez M. Weight Loss Through Lifestyle Modification Significantly Reduces Features of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis. Gastroenterology. 2015 Aug;149(2):367-78.e5; quiz e14-5. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.04.005. Epub 2015 Apr 10.

    PubMed 25865049
  • Klebanoff MJ, Corey KE, Chhatwal J, Kaplan LM, Chung RT, Hur C. Bariatric surgery for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A clinical and cost-effectiveness analysis. Hepatology. 2017 Apr;65(4):1156-1164. doi: 10.1002/hep.28958. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

    PubMed 27880977
  • Mummadi RR, Kasturi KS, Chennareddygari S, Sood GK. Effect of bariatric surgery on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Dec;6(12):1396-402. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2008.08.012. Epub 2008 Aug 19.

    PubMed 18986848

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Endoscopic Gastric Tubulization with OverStitch® system (Apollo Endosurgery, Austin, TX, USA) and Lifestyle modification in people with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Obesity, run by Puerta de Hierro University Hospital at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Dec 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jose Luis Calleja, Prof (+34911916000 ext. 417175, joseluis.calleja@uam.es), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To evaluate the efficacy of gastric tubulization + modification in lifestyle for 72 weeks compared to standard treatment / placebo in the resolution of NASH without worsening of fibrosis. (time frame: 72 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03426111, which also lists 18 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Dec 2018.

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