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Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantPhase 2QUESTNCT03431350

A Study of Niraparib Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing Niraparib 200 mg, Cetrelimab 240 mg and Cetrelimab 480 mg in people with Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 50 sites in 7 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to: a) establish the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) and to evaluate the antitumor activity and safety of niraparib combination therapies (Combinations 1 and 2) and b) to determine the relative bioavailability of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) in combination (Combination 3) in… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
What is being tested?
Niraparib 200 mg, Cetrelimab 240 mg and Cetrelimab 480 mg
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
136 participants
Where
50 sitesin 7 countries
Study dates
2 Mar 2018to 31 Dec 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosed with mCRPC, who in the opinion of the investigator may benefit from treatment in Combination 3 of this study
  • Able to continue gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) therapy during the study if not surgically castrate (that is, subjects who has not undergone bilateral orchiectomy).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of less than or equal to (<=) 1
  • Toxicity associated with prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy has resolved to Grade <= 1 (except alopecia or Grade <= 2 neuropathy) at screening
  • Participant must agree not to donate sperm while on study treatment, and for 3 months following the last dose of study treatment

Who cannot join

  • History or current diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
  • Active malignancies (that is, progressing or requiring treatment change in the last 24 months) other than the disease being treated under study. The only allowed exceptions are: non-muscle invasive bladder cancer; skin cancer (non-melanoma or melanoma); breast cancer; malignancy that is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy
  • Allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to niraparib or the corresponding excipients
  • Combination 3:
  • Symptomatic brain metastases
  • Prior disease progression during combination treatment with AA and poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi). Prior discontinuation of treatment with AA or PARPi due to AA- or PARPi-related toxicity

Trial locations and contacts

50 sites in 7 countries.

50 sites in 7 countries

United States19 sites
  • New York Oncology Hematology

    Albany, New York, 12208

  • MUSC-Hollings Cancer Center

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • The Urology Center of Colorado

    Denver, Colorado, 80211

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center 1

    Harrison, New York, 10604

  • Houston Metro Urology

    Houston, Texas, 77027

  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Mayo Clinic - Division Of Hematology/oncology

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • First Urology, PSC

    Jeffersonville, Indiana, 47130

  • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center

    Madison, Wisconsin, 5379200

  • Carolina Urologic Research Center

    Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572

  • Urology Associates

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37209

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Thomas Jefferson University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

  • Utah Cancer Specialists

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106

  • Chesapeake Urology Research Associates

    Towson, Maryland, 21204

  • Michigan Institute of Urology

    Troy, Michigan, 48084

  • Urological Associates of Southern Arizona, P.C.

    Tucson, Arizona, 85741

  • Urology of Virginia, PLCC

    Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23462

Other trials in United States

Belgium6 sites
  • OLV Ziekenhuis Aalst

    Aalst, 9300

  • ZNA Middelheim

    Antwerp, 2020

  • ULB Hôpital Erasme

    Brussels, 1070

  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent

    Ghent, 9000

  • Az Groeninge

    Kortrijk, 8500

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman

    Liège, B-4000

Other trials in Belgium

Spain6 sites
  • Hosp. de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau

    Barcelona, 08025

  • Hospital Vall D'Hebron

    Barcelona, 8035

  • Hosp. Univ. de La Princesa

    Madrid, 28006

  • Hosp Univ Fund Jimenez Diaz

    Madrid, 28040

  • Hosp Univ Hm Sanchinarro

    Madrid, 28050

  • Hosp Virgen de La Victoria

    Málaga, 29010

Other trials in Spain

Israel5 sites
  • Asaf Harofe Medical Center

    Beer Yaakov, 60930

  • Soroka Hospital

    Beersheba, 85101

  • Rambam Medical Center

    Haifa, 31096

  • Rabin Medical Center

    Petah Tikva, 49100

  • Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer

    Ramat Gan, 52621

Other trials in Israel

Italy5 sites
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi di Firenze

    Florence, 50134

  • Azienda Ospedaliera ''Vito Fazzi''

    Lecce, 73100

  • ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda

    Milan, 20162

  • IRCCS-Fondazione Pascale

    Naples, 80131

  • UOC Oncologia Ospedale Provinciale di Macerata

    Province of Macerata, 62100

Other trials in Italy

United Kingdom5 sites
  • Royal United Hospital

    Bath, BA1 3NG

  • University College London Hospitals

    London, WC1E 6BT

  • Southampton General Hospital

    Southampton, SO16 6YD

  • The Royal Marsden NHS Trust Sutton

    Sutton, SM2 5PT

  • Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust - Royal Cornwall Hospital

    Truro, TR1 3LJ

Other trials in United Kingdom

Canada4 sites
  • Southern Alberta Institute of Urology / Prostate Cancer Centre

    Calgary, Alberta, T2V 1P9

  • Centre de Recherche du CHUM

    Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9

  • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre University Health Network

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G2M9

  • British Columbia Cancer Agency

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z4E6

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1b-2 Study of Niraparib Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

The purpose of this study is to: a) establish the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) and to evaluate the antitumor activity and safety of niraparib combination therapies (Combinations 1 and 2) and b) to determine the relative bioavailability of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) in combination (Combination 3) in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Read the detailed description

This multicenter study will evaluate safety and efficacy of niraparib in combination with other anti-cancer agents. Combination 1 will combine niraparib with the anti-programmed cell death protein (PD)-1 monoclonal antibody cetrelimab, in participants with mCRPC. Combination 1 has 2 parts: in Part 1 (dose selection), participants will be enrolled to establish RP2D doses of niraparib and cetrelimab; and Part 2 (dose expansion) will evaluate the combination therapy in an expanded number of participants into 2 cohorts (biomarker positive or biomarker negative). Combination 2 will combine niraparib with abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AA-P) in mCRPC participants with DNA-repair gene defects (DRD). Combination 3 will evaluate the relative bioavailability (BA) of niraparib and AA in combination. In a pharmacokinetics (PK) assessment phase, niraparib and AA will be administered, and in an extension phase, niraparib and AA-P will be administered. Combinations 1 and 2 will have 5 phases: A Pre-screening Phase, a Screening Phase, a Treatment Phase, a Follow-up Phase, and a Long-term Extension (LTE) Phase; Combination 3 has 3 phases: A Screening Phase, A PK Assessment Phase, an Extension Phase (including LTE phase). Study evaluations will include efficacy, PK, PK/pharmacodynamics, biomarkers, safety and tolerability.

Being tested
Niraparib 200 mg, Cetrelimab 240 mg, Cetrelimab 480 mg, Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg, Prednisone 5 mg
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Niraparib 200 mgDrug

    Participants will receive niraparib 200 mg orally.

  • Cetrelimab 240 mgDrug

    Also called JNJ-63723283

    Participants will receive cetrelimab 240 mg IV every 2 weeks.

  • Cetrelimab 480 mgDrug

    Also called JNJ-63723283

    Participants will receive cetrelimab 480 mg IV every 4 weeks.

  • Abiraterone acetate 1000 mgDrug

    Participants will receive AA 1000 mg orally.

  • Prednisone 5 mgDrug

    Participants will receive prednisone 5 mg orally.

Study groups in NCT03431350
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Combination 1:Dose Selection: Niraparib + cetrelimab (Part 1)ExperimentalDose regimen 1: The participants will receive niraparib 200 milligram (mg) orally once daily in combination with cetrelimab 240 mg intravenously (IV) once every 2 weeks. Dose regimen 2: The participants will receive niraparib 200 mg orally once daily in combination with cetrelimab 480 mg IV once every 4 weeks in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminates the study. The safety evaluation team (SET) will determine if an additional cohort is necessary, based on the data from dose regimens 1 and 2. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study.
Receives: Drug: Niraparib 200 mg; Drug: Cetrelimab 240 mg; Drug: Cetrelimab 480 mg
Combination 1:Dose Expansion: Niraparib + cetrelimab (Part 2)ExperimentalParticipants will be assigned to either Cohort 1A (Biomarker [BM] positive [+]) or Cohort 1B (BM negative [-]) and will receive established RP2D of cetrelimab and niraparib, in Part 2 until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminates the study. A futility analysis will be performed for the Cohort 1B after 10 BM- participants are enrolled in Part 2. This cohort will be closed if the response is less than predetermined response rate as outlined in the protocol. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study.
Receives: Drug: Niraparib 200 mg; Drug: Cetrelimab 480 mg
Combination 2: Dose Expansion: Niraparib + AA-P (Part 2)ExperimentalParticipants will be assigned to one of 4 cohorts based on biomarker status - Cohort 2A (BRCA biallelic loss), 2B (other DRD biallelic loss), 2C (BRCA monoallelic loss), or 2D (other DRD monoallelic loss), and will receive niraparib 200 mg once daily in combination with abiraterone acetate 1000 mg (4*250 mg) plus 10 mg prednisone (5 mg twice daily) throughout treatment phase. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study.
Receives: Drug: Niraparib 200 mg; Drug: Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg; Drug: Prednisone 5 mg
Combination 3: Niraparib + AA-PExperimentalParticipants will be assigned to one of three cohorts to receive AA-P with or without niraparib. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study.
Receives: Drug: Niraparib 200 mg; Drug: Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg; Drug: Prednisone 5 mg

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Combination 1: Part 1: Number of Participants With Specified Toxicity

    Number of participants with specified toxicity during Cycle 1 was reported. Only toxicities that occurred during safety evaluation period(defined as first 28 days of treatment-Cycle 1 of Part 1) was used for analysis of specified toxicities and for dose reduction decisions. Toxicities were graded for severity as per NCI-CTCAE, version 4.03. Safety evaluation criteria were: Any Grade(G) >=3 non-hematological toxicity without anorexia, or constipation, fatigue improved to G<=2 in <7 days, vomiting and diarrhea resolved in <=3 days, laboratory abnormalities with hospitalization, tumor flare improved to G<=2 in <=7 days, elevation in AST/ALT for <=7 days and G3 hypertension controlled by medical therapy; any treatment-related(TR)G4 or G>=3 thrombocytopenia required platelet transfusion; Any TR G4 neutropenia >=7 days or G3 or 4 neutropenia with infection/fever >38.5 degrees Celsius; Any TR SAE or intolerable toxicity.

    Measured: Cycle 1 (28 days)

  2. Combination 1: Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR of soft tissue (visceral or nodal disease) was defined as percentage of participants with measurable disease who achieved a best response of either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 with no evidence of bone progression according to prostate cancer working group 3 (PCWG3) criteria.

    Measured: Up to 37 months

  3. Combination 2: Composite Response Rate (RR)

    Composite response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who had a composite response which is defined as one of the following PCWG3 criteria: Objective response (percentage of participants with measurable disease who achieved a best response of either CR or PR as assessed by RECIST 1.1 with no evidence of bone progression according to PCWG3 criteria) (confirmed per RECIST 1.1), or; circulating tumor cells (CTC) response: defined as CTC=0 per 7.5 milliliters (mL) of blood at 8 weeks for participants who had CTC greater than or equal to (>=) 1 at baseline or CTC less than (<) 5 per 7.5 mL with CTC >=5 at baseline, confirmed by a second consecutive value obtained 4 or more weeks later, or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) declined of >=50 percentage (%), measured twice 3 to 4 weeks apart. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

    Measured: Up to 31 months

  4. Combination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment.

    Measured: Up to 37 months

  5. Combination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment.

    Measured: Up to 31 months

  6. Combination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity

    AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An assessment of severity grade was made using the National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) as Grade 1 (mild): awareness of symptoms that are easily tolerated, causing minimal discomfort and not interfering with everyday activities; Grade 2 (moderate): sufficient discomfort is present to cause interference with normal activity; Grade 3 (severe): extreme distress, causing significant impairment of functioning or incapacitation, prevents normal everyday activities; Grade 4 (Life-threatening): urgent intervention indicated; and Grade 5 (death).

    Measured: Up to 37 months

  7. Combination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity

    AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An assessment of severity grade was made using the NCI-CTCAE as Grade 1 (mild): awareness of symptoms that are easily tolerated, causing minimal discomfort and not interfering with everyday activities; Grade 2 (moderate): sufficient discomfort is present to cause interference with normal activity; Grade 3 (severe): extreme distress, causing significant impairment of functioning or incapacitation, prevents normal everyday activities; Grade 4 (Life-threatening): urgent intervention indicated; and Grade 5 (death).

    Measured: Up to 31 months

  8. Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose

    Cmax is defined as maximum observed plasma concentration of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) after a single dose.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

  9. Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose

    Cmax/dose of niraparib was defined as maximum observed plasma concentration of niraparib Cmax normalized by the dose of niraparib administered with AA after a single dose.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

  10. Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose

    AUC(0-168 hours) was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 168 hours of Niraparib administered with AA After a single dose.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

  11. Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose

    AUC0(168 hours)/dose was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve for niraparib from time 0 to 168 hours of niraparib administered with AA after a single dose.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Plasma Concentrations of Niraparib

    Measured: Day 1

  2. Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib

    Measured: Day 1

  3. Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Niraparib

    Measured: Day 1

  4. Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Minimum Observed (Predose) Concentration Following Multiple Dosing (Ctrough) of Niraparib

    Measured: Day 1

  5. Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies of Niraparib

    Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

  6. Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) Response

    Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

  7. Combination 1: Part 2: Composite Response Rate

    Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

  8. Combination 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

  9. Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Duration of Objective Response

    Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

  10. Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Overall Survival

    Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

  11. Combination 3: Cmax of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC

    Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

  12. Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose for Low-strength FDC

    Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

  13. Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC

    Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

  14. Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC

    Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

  15. Combination 3: Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

  16. Combination 3: Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Parameters

    Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Feb 2018
  2. Study start2 Mar 2018
  3. Primary completion31 Aug 2021
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
136 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03431350
Sponsor's protocol ID
CR108406
Other IDs
64091742PCR2002, 2017-003552-23, 2017
Acronym
QUEST
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
6 Feb 2018
Last updated
28 Sep 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Russu A, Hazra A, Tian H, Haddish-Berhane N, Perez Ruixo JJ, Boulton M. Population Pharmacokinetics of Niraparib/Abiraterone Acetate Administered as Single-Agent Combination and Dual-Acting Tablets Plus Prednisone for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Adv Ther. 2025 Apr;42(4):1860-1880. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03104-y. Epub 2025 Feb 28.

    PubMed 40016438

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Niraparib 200 mg, Cetrelimab 240 mg and Cetrelimab 480 mg in people with Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 50 sites in 7 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 50 sites in United States, Belgium, Spain, Israel, Italy and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Nov 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Combination 1: Part 1: Number of Participants With Specified Toxicity (time frame: Cycle 1 (28 days)). The study lists 11 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03431350, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2026.

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