Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantPhase 2QUESTNCT03431350
A Study of Niraparib Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Niraparib 200 mg, Cetrelimab 240 mg and Cetrelimab 480 mg in people with Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 50 sites in 7 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to: a) establish the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) and to evaluate the antitumor activity and safety of niraparib combination therapies (Combinations 1 and 2) and b) to determine the relative bioavailability of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) in combination (Combination 3) in… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant
- What is being tested?
- Niraparib 200 mg, Cetrelimab 240 mg and Cetrelimab 480 mg
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 136 participants
- Where
- 50 sitesin 7 countries
- Study dates
- 2 Mar 2018to 31 Dec 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosed with mCRPC, who in the opinion of the investigator may benefit from treatment in Combination 3 of this study
- Able to continue gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) therapy during the study if not surgically castrate (that is, subjects who has not undergone bilateral orchiectomy).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of less than or equal to (<=) 1
- Toxicity associated with prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy has resolved to Grade <= 1 (except alopecia or Grade <= 2 neuropathy) at screening
- Participant must agree not to donate sperm while on study treatment, and for 3 months following the last dose of study treatment
Who cannot join
- History or current diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
- Active malignancies (that is, progressing or requiring treatment change in the last 24 months) other than the disease being treated under study. The only allowed exceptions are: non-muscle invasive bladder cancer; skin cancer (non-melanoma or melanoma); breast cancer; malignancy that is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence
- Active infection requiring systemic therapy
- Allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to niraparib or the corresponding excipients
- Combination 3:
- Symptomatic brain metastases
- Prior disease progression during combination treatment with AA and poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi). Prior discontinuation of treatment with AA or PARPi due to AA- or PARPi-related toxicity
Trial locations and contacts
50 sites in 7 countries.
50 sites in 7 countries
United States19 sites
New York Oncology Hematology
Albany, New York, 12208
MUSC-Hollings Cancer Center
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
The Urology Center of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80211
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center 1
Harrison, New York, 10604
Houston Metro Urology
Houston, Texas, 77027
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Mayo Clinic - Division Of Hematology/oncology
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
First Urology, PSC
Jeffersonville, Indiana, 47130
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 5379200
Carolina Urologic Research Center
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572
Urology Associates
Nashville, Tennessee, 37209
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Utah Cancer Specialists
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
Chesapeake Urology Research Associates
Towson, Maryland, 21204
Michigan Institute of Urology
Troy, Michigan, 48084
Urological Associates of Southern Arizona, P.C.
Tucson, Arizona, 85741
Urology of Virginia, PLCC
Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23462
Belgium6 sites
OLV Ziekenhuis Aalst
Aalst, 9300
ZNA Middelheim
Antwerp, 2020
ULB Hôpital Erasme
Brussels, 1070
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Ghent, 9000
Az Groeninge
Kortrijk, 8500
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman
Liège, B-4000
Spain6 sites
Hosp. de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau
Barcelona, 08025
Hospital Vall D'Hebron
Barcelona, 8035
Hosp. Univ. de La Princesa
Madrid, 28006
Hosp Univ Fund Jimenez Diaz
Madrid, 28040
Hosp Univ Hm Sanchinarro
Madrid, 28050
Hosp Virgen de La Victoria
Málaga, 29010
Israel5 sites
Asaf Harofe Medical Center
Beer Yaakov, 60930
Soroka Hospital
Beersheba, 85101
Rambam Medical Center
Haifa, 31096
Rabin Medical Center
Petah Tikva, 49100
Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer
Ramat Gan, 52621
Italy5 sites
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi di Firenze
Florence, 50134
Azienda Ospedaliera ''Vito Fazzi''
Lecce, 73100
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
Milan, 20162
IRCCS-Fondazione Pascale
Naples, 80131
UOC Oncologia Ospedale Provinciale di Macerata
Province of Macerata, 62100
United Kingdom5 sites
Royal United Hospital
Bath, BA1 3NG
University College London Hospitals
London, WC1E 6BT
Southampton General Hospital
Southampton, SO16 6YD
The Royal Marsden NHS Trust Sutton
Sutton, SM2 5PT
Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust - Royal Cornwall Hospital
Truro, TR1 3LJ
Canada4 sites
Southern Alberta Institute of Urology / Prostate Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2V 1P9
Centre de Recherche du CHUM
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre University Health Network
Toronto, Ontario, M5G2M9
British Columbia Cancer Agency
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z4E6
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1b-2 Study of Niraparib Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
The purpose of this study is to: a) establish the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) and to evaluate the antitumor activity and safety of niraparib combination therapies (Combinations 1 and 2) and b) to determine the relative bioavailability of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) in combination (Combination 3) in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
Read the detailed description
This multicenter study will evaluate safety and efficacy of niraparib in combination with other anti-cancer agents. Combination 1 will combine niraparib with the anti-programmed cell death protein (PD)-1 monoclonal antibody cetrelimab, in participants with mCRPC. Combination 1 has 2 parts: in Part 1 (dose selection), participants will be enrolled to establish RP2D doses of niraparib and cetrelimab; and Part 2 (dose expansion) will evaluate the combination therapy in an expanded number of participants into 2 cohorts (biomarker positive or biomarker negative). Combination 2 will combine niraparib with abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AA-P) in mCRPC participants with DNA-repair gene defects (DRD). Combination 3 will evaluate the relative bioavailability (BA) of niraparib and AA in combination. In a pharmacokinetics (PK) assessment phase, niraparib and AA will be administered, and in an extension phase, niraparib and AA-P will be administered. Combinations 1 and 2 will have 5 phases: A Pre-screening Phase, a Screening Phase, a Treatment Phase, a Follow-up Phase, and a Long-term Extension (LTE) Phase; Combination 3 has 3 phases: A Screening Phase, A PK Assessment Phase, an Extension Phase (including LTE phase). Study evaluations will include efficacy, PK, PK/pharmacodynamics, biomarkers, safety and tolerability.
- Being tested
- Niraparib 200 mg, Cetrelimab 240 mg, Cetrelimab 480 mg, Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg, Prednisone 5 mg
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Niraparib 200 mgDrug
Participants will receive niraparib 200 mg orally.
Cetrelimab 240 mgDrug
Also called JNJ-63723283
Participants will receive cetrelimab 240 mg IV every 2 weeks.
Cetrelimab 480 mgDrug
Also called JNJ-63723283
Participants will receive cetrelimab 480 mg IV every 4 weeks.
Abiraterone acetate 1000 mgDrug
Participants will receive AA 1000 mg orally.
Prednisone 5 mgDrug
Participants will receive prednisone 5 mg orally.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Combination 1:Dose Selection: Niraparib + cetrelimab (Part 1) | Experimental | Dose regimen 1: The participants will receive niraparib 200 milligram (mg) orally once daily in combination with cetrelimab 240 mg intravenously (IV) once every 2 weeks. Dose regimen 2: The participants will receive niraparib 200 mg orally once daily in combination with cetrelimab 480 mg IV once every 4 weeks in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminates the study. The safety evaluation team (SET) will determine if an additional cohort is necessary, based on the data from dose regimens 1 and 2. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study. Receives: Drug: Niraparib 200 mg; Drug: Cetrelimab 240 mg; Drug: Cetrelimab 480 mg |
| Combination 1:Dose Expansion: Niraparib + cetrelimab (Part 2) | Experimental | Participants will be assigned to either Cohort 1A (Biomarker [BM] positive [+]) or Cohort 1B (BM negative [-]) and will receive established RP2D of cetrelimab and niraparib, in Part 2 until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminates the study. A futility analysis will be performed for the Cohort 1B after 10 BM- participants are enrolled in Part 2. This cohort will be closed if the response is less than predetermined response rate as outlined in the protocol. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study. Receives: Drug: Niraparib 200 mg; Drug: Cetrelimab 480 mg |
| Combination 2: Dose Expansion: Niraparib + AA-P (Part 2) | Experimental | Participants will be assigned to one of 4 cohorts based on biomarker status - Cohort 2A (BRCA biallelic loss), 2B (other DRD biallelic loss), 2C (BRCA monoallelic loss), or 2D (other DRD monoallelic loss), and will receive niraparib 200 mg once daily in combination with abiraterone acetate 1000 mg (4*250 mg) plus 10 mg prednisone (5 mg twice daily) throughout treatment phase. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study. Receives: Drug: Niraparib 200 mg; Drug: Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg; Drug: Prednisone 5 mg |
| Combination 3: Niraparib + AA-P | Experimental | Participants will be assigned to one of three cohorts to receive AA-P with or without niraparib. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study. Receives: Drug: Niraparib 200 mg; Drug: Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg; Drug: Prednisone 5 mg |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Combination 1: Part 1: Number of Participants With Specified Toxicity
Number of participants with specified toxicity during Cycle 1 was reported. Only toxicities that occurred during safety evaluation period(defined as first 28 days of treatment-Cycle 1 of Part 1) was used for analysis of specified toxicities and for dose reduction decisions. Toxicities were graded for severity as per NCI-CTCAE, version 4.03. Safety evaluation criteria were: Any Grade(G) >=3 non-hematological toxicity without anorexia, or constipation, fatigue improved to G<=2 in <7 days, vomiting and diarrhea resolved in <=3 days, laboratory abnormalities with hospitalization, tumor flare improved to G<=2 in <=7 days, elevation in AST/ALT for <=7 days and G3 hypertension controlled by medical therapy; any treatment-related(TR)G4 or G>=3 thrombocytopenia required platelet transfusion; Any TR G4 neutropenia >=7 days or G3 or 4 neutropenia with infection/fever >38.5 degrees Celsius; Any TR SAE or intolerable toxicity.
Measured: Cycle 1 (28 days)
Combination 1: Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR of soft tissue (visceral or nodal disease) was defined as percentage of participants with measurable disease who achieved a best response of either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 with no evidence of bone progression according to prostate cancer working group 3 (PCWG3) criteria.
Measured: Up to 37 months
Combination 2: Composite Response Rate (RR)
Composite response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who had a composite response which is defined as one of the following PCWG3 criteria: Objective response (percentage of participants with measurable disease who achieved a best response of either CR or PR as assessed by RECIST 1.1 with no evidence of bone progression according to PCWG3 criteria) (confirmed per RECIST 1.1), or; circulating tumor cells (CTC) response: defined as CTC=0 per 7.5 milliliters (mL) of blood at 8 weeks for participants who had CTC greater than or equal to (>=) 1 at baseline or CTC less than (<) 5 per 7.5 mL with CTC >=5 at baseline, confirmed by a second consecutive value obtained 4 or more weeks later, or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) declined of >=50 percentage (%), measured twice 3 to 4 weeks apart. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.
Measured: Up to 31 months
Combination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment.
Measured: Up to 37 months
Combination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment.
Measured: Up to 31 months
Combination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity
AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An assessment of severity grade was made using the National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) as Grade 1 (mild): awareness of symptoms that are easily tolerated, causing minimal discomfort and not interfering with everyday activities; Grade 2 (moderate): sufficient discomfort is present to cause interference with normal activity; Grade 3 (severe): extreme distress, causing significant impairment of functioning or incapacitation, prevents normal everyday activities; Grade 4 (Life-threatening): urgent intervention indicated; and Grade 5 (death).
Measured: Up to 37 months
Combination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity
AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An assessment of severity grade was made using the NCI-CTCAE as Grade 1 (mild): awareness of symptoms that are easily tolerated, causing minimal discomfort and not interfering with everyday activities; Grade 2 (moderate): sufficient discomfort is present to cause interference with normal activity; Grade 3 (severe): extreme distress, causing significant impairment of functioning or incapacitation, prevents normal everyday activities; Grade 4 (Life-threatening): urgent intervention indicated; and Grade 5 (death).
Measured: Up to 31 months
Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose
Cmax is defined as maximum observed plasma concentration of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) after a single dose.
Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose
Cmax/dose of niraparib was defined as maximum observed plasma concentration of niraparib Cmax normalized by the dose of niraparib administered with AA after a single dose.
Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose
AUC(0-168 hours) was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 168 hours of Niraparib administered with AA After a single dose.
Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose
AUC0(168 hours)/dose was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve for niraparib from time 0 to 168 hours of niraparib administered with AA after a single dose.
Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Secondary outcomes (16)
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Plasma Concentrations of Niraparib
Measured: Day 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib
Measured: Day 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Niraparib
Measured: Day 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Minimum Observed (Predose) Concentration Following Multiple Dosing (Ctrough) of Niraparib
Measured: Day 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies of Niraparib
Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) Response
Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2: Composite Response Rate
Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Duration of Objective Response
Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Overall Survival
Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 3: Cmax of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC
Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose for Low-strength FDC
Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC
Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC
Measured: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 3: Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Parameters
Measured: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Feb 2018
- Study start2 Mar 2018
- Primary completion31 Aug 2021
- Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Janssen Research & Development, LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 136 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Research & Development, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03431350
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR108406
- Other IDs
- 64091742PCR2002, 2017-003552-23, 2017
- Acronym
- QUEST
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 6 Feb 2018
- Last updated
- 28 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Russu A, Hazra A, Tian H, Haddish-Berhane N, Perez Ruixo JJ, Boulton M. Population Pharmacokinetics of Niraparib/Abiraterone Acetate Administered as Single-Agent Combination and Dual-Acting Tablets Plus Prednisone for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Adv Ther. 2025 Apr;42(4):1860-1880. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03104-y. Epub 2025 Feb 28.
PubMed 40016438
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1b-2 Study of Niraparib Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03431350
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- QUEST / CR108406
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 136 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 2 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 Feb 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 18 Nov 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to: a) establish the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) and to evaluate the antitumor activity and safety of niraparib combination therapies (Combinations 1 and 2) and b) to determine the relative bioavailability of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) in combination (Combination 3) in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
Detailed description
This multicenter study will evaluate safety and efficacy of niraparib in combination with other anti-cancer agents. Combination 1 will combine niraparib with the anti-programmed cell death protein (PD)-1 monoclonal antibody cetrelimab, in participants with mCRPC. Combination 1 has 2 parts: in Part 1 (dose selection), participants will be enrolled to establish RP2D doses of niraparib and cetrelimab; and Part 2 (dose expansion) will evaluate the combination therapy in an expanded number of participants into 2 cohorts (biomarker positive or biomarker negative). Combination 2 will combine niraparib with abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AA-P) in mCRPC participants with DNA-repair gene defects (DRD). Combination 3 will evaluate the relative bioavailability (BA) of niraparib and AA in combination. In a pharmacokinetics (PK) assessment phase, niraparib and AA will be administered, and in an extension phase, niraparib and AA-P will be administered. Combinations 1 and 2 will have 5 phases: A Pre-screening Phase, a Screening Phase, a Treatment Phase, a Follow-up Phase, and a Long-term Extension (LTE) Phase; Combination 3 has 3 phases: A Screening Phase, A PK Assessment Phase, an Extension Phase (including LTE phase). Study evaluations will include efficacy, PK, PK/pharmacodynamics, biomarkers, safety and tolerability.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Combination 1:Dose Selection: Niraparib + cetrelimab (Part 1) | Experimental | Drug: Niraparib 200 mg, Drug: Cetrelimab 240 mg, Drug: Cetrelimab 480 mgDose regimen 1: The participants will receive niraparib 200 milligram (mg) orally once daily in combination with cetrelimab 240 mg intravenously (IV) once every 2 weeks. Dose regimen 2: The participants will receive niraparib 200 mg orally once daily in combination with cetrelimab 480 mg IV once every 4 weeks in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminates the study. The safety evaluation team (SET) will determine if an additional cohort is necessary, based on the data from dose regimens 1 and 2. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study. |
| Combination 1:Dose Expansion: Niraparib + cetrelimab (Part 2) | Experimental | Drug: Niraparib 200 mg, Drug: Cetrelimab 480 mgParticipants will be assigned to either Cohort 1A (Biomarker [BM] positive [+]) or Cohort 1B (BM negative [-]) and will receive established RP2D of cetrelimab and niraparib, in Part 2 until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminates the study. A futility analysis will be performed for the Cohort 1B after 10 BM- participants are enrolled in Part 2. This cohort will be closed if the response is less than predetermined response rate as outlined in the protocol. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study. |
| Combination 2: Dose Expansion: Niraparib + AA-P (Part 2) | Experimental | Drug: Niraparib 200 mg, Drug: Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg, Drug: Prednisone 5 mgParticipants will be assigned to one of 4 cohorts based on biomarker status - Cohort 2A (BRCA biallelic loss), 2B (other DRD biallelic loss), 2C (BRCA monoallelic loss), or 2D (other DRD monoallelic loss), and will receive niraparib 200 mg once daily in combination with abiraterone acetate 1000 mg (4*250 mg) plus 10 mg prednisone (5 mg twice daily) throughout treatment phase. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study. |
| Combination 3: Niraparib + AA-P | Experimental | Drug: Niraparib 200 mg, Drug: Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg, Drug: Prednisone 5 mgParticipants will be assigned to one of three cohorts to receive AA-P with or without niraparib. Participants in the Treatment Phase of this combination will be offered the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Diagnosed with mCRPC, who in the opinion of the investigator may benefit from treatment in Combination 3 of this study
- Able to continue gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) therapy during the study if not surgically castrate (that is, subjects who has not undergone bilateral orchiectomy).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of less than or equal to (<=) 1
- Toxicity associated with prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy has resolved to Grade <= 1 (except alopecia or Grade <= 2 neuropathy) at screening
- Participant must agree not to donate sperm while on study treatment, and for 3 months following the last dose of study treatment
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- History or current diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
- Active malignancies (that is, progressing or requiring treatment change in the last 24 months) other than the disease being treated under study. The only allowed exceptions are: non-muscle invasive bladder cancer; skin cancer (non-melanoma or melanoma); breast cancer; malignancy that is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence
- Active infection requiring systemic therapy
- Allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to niraparib or the corresponding excipients
- Symptomatic brain metastases
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Niraparib 200 mgParticipants will receive niraparib 200 mg orally. | Drug | Combination 1:Dose Expansion: Niraparib + cetrelimab (Part 2), Combination 1:Dose Selection: Niraparib + cetrelimab (Part 1), Combination 2: Dose Expansion: Niraparib + AA-P (Part 2), Combination 3: Niraparib + AA-P |
| Cetrelimab 240 mgAlso: JNJ-63723283Participants will receive cetrelimab 240 mg IV every 2 weeks. | Drug | Combination 1:Dose Selection: Niraparib + cetrelimab (Part 1) |
| Cetrelimab 480 mgAlso: JNJ-63723283Participants will receive cetrelimab 480 mg IV every 4 weeks. | Drug | Combination 1:Dose Expansion: Niraparib + cetrelimab (Part 2), Combination 1:Dose Selection: Niraparib + cetrelimab (Part 1) |
| Abiraterone acetate 1000 mgParticipants will receive AA 1000 mg orally. | Drug | Combination 2: Dose Expansion: Niraparib + AA-P (Part 2), Combination 3: Niraparib + AA-P |
| Prednisone 5 mgParticipants will receive prednisone 5 mg orally. | Drug | Combination 2: Dose Expansion: Niraparib + AA-P (Part 2), Combination 3: Niraparib + AA-P |
Primary outcome
Combination 1: Part 1: Number of Participants With Specified Toxicity
Time frame: Cycle 1 (28 days)
Number of participants with specified toxicity during Cycle 1 was reported. Only toxicities that occurred during safety evaluation period(defined as first 28 days of treatment-Cycle 1 of Part 1) was used for analysis of specified toxicities and for dose reduction decisions. Toxicities were graded for severity as per NCI-CTCAE, version 4.03. Safety evaluation criteria were: Any Grade(G) >=3 non-hematological toxicity without anorexia, or constipation, fatigue improved to G<=2 in <7 days, vomiting and diarrhea resolved in <=3 days, laboratory abnormalities with hospitalization, tumor flare improved to G<=2 in <=7 days, elevation in AST/ALT for <=7 days and G3 hypertension controlled by medical therapy; any treatment-related(TR)G4 or G>=3 thrombocytopenia required platelet transfusion; Any TR G4 neutropenia >=7 days or G3 or 4 neutropenia with infection/fever >38.5 degrees Celsius; Any TR SAE or intolerable toxicity.
Combination 1: Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 37 months
ORR of soft tissue (visceral or nodal disease) was defined as percentage of participants with measurable disease who achieved a best response of either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 with no evidence of bone progression according to prostate cancer working group 3 (PCWG3) criteria.
Combination 2: Composite Response Rate (RR)
Time frame: Up to 31 months
Composite response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who had a composite response which is defined as one of the following PCWG3 criteria: Objective response (percentage of participants with measurable disease who achieved a best response of either CR or PR as assessed by RECIST 1.1 with no evidence of bone progression according to PCWG3 criteria) (confirmed per RECIST 1.1), or; circulating tumor cells (CTC) response: defined as CTC=0 per 7.5 milliliters (mL) of blood at 8 weeks for participants who had CTC greater than or equal to (>=) 1 at baseline or CTC less than (<) 5 per 7.5 mL with CTC >=5 at baseline, confirmed by a second consecutive value obtained 4 or more weeks later, or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) declined of >=50 percentage (%), measured twice 3 to 4 weeks apart. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.
Combination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to 37 months
AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment.
Combination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to 31 months
AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment.
Combination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity
Time frame: Up to 37 months
AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An assessment of severity grade was made using the National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) as Grade 1 (mild): awareness of symptoms that are easily tolerated, causing minimal discomfort and not interfering with everyday activities; Grade 2 (moderate): sufficient discomfort is present to cause interference with normal activity; Grade 3 (severe): extreme distress, causing significant impairment of functioning or incapacitation, prevents normal everyday activities; Grade 4 (Life-threatening): urgent intervention indicated; and Grade 5 (death).
Combination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity
Time frame: Up to 31 months
AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An assessment of severity grade was made using the NCI-CTCAE as Grade 1 (mild): awareness of symptoms that are easily tolerated, causing minimal discomfort and not interfering with everyday activities; Grade 2 (moderate): sufficient discomfort is present to cause interference with normal activity; Grade 3 (severe): extreme distress, causing significant impairment of functioning or incapacitation, prevents normal everyday activities; Grade 4 (Life-threatening): urgent intervention indicated; and Grade 5 (death).
Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose
Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Cmax is defined as maximum observed plasma concentration of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) after a single dose.
Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose
Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Cmax/dose of niraparib was defined as maximum observed plasma concentration of niraparib Cmax normalized by the dose of niraparib administered with AA after a single dose.
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose
Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
AUC(0-168 hours) was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 168 hours of Niraparib administered with AA After a single dose.
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose
Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
AUC0(168 hours)/dose was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve for niraparib from time 0 to 168 hours of niraparib administered with AA after a single dose.
16 secondary outcomes
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Plasma Concentrations of Niraparib
Time frame: Day 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib
Time frame: Day 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Niraparib
Time frame: Day 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Minimum Observed (Predose) Concentration Following Multiple Dosing (Ctrough) of Niraparib
Time frame: Day 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies of Niraparib
Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) Response
Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2: Composite Response Rate
Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Duration of Objective Response
Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Overall Survival
Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 3: Cmax of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC
Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose for Low-strength FDC
Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC
Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC
Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 3: Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Parameters
Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Sep 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40016438Russu A, Hazra A, Tian H, Haddish-Berhane N, Perez Ruixo JJ, Boulton M. Population Pharmacokinetics of Niraparib/Abiraterone Acetate Administered as Single-Agent Combination and Dual-Acting Tablets Plus Prednisone for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Adv Ther. 2025 Apr;42(4):1860-1880. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03104-y. Epub 2025 Feb 28.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial study director
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
50 sites in 7 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Niraparib 200 mg, Cetrelimab 240 mg and Cetrelimab 480 mg in people with Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 50 sites in 7 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 50 sites in United States, Belgium, Spain, Israel, Italy and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Nov 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Combination 1: Part 1: Number of Participants With Specified Toxicity (time frame: Cycle 1 (28 days)). The study lists 11 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03431350, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2026.