Non-Hodgkin LymphomaPhase 1NCT03434769
AntiCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Relapsed or Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
A Phase 1 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine and CAR-T Cells in people with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, run by Benjamin Tomlinson at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if it is possible to treat your cancer with a new type of T cell-based immunotherapy (therapy that uses your immune system to treat the cancer). T cells are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
- What is being tested?
- Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine and CAR-T Cells
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 31 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 9 Jul 2018to Feb 2036
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects must have relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma treated with at least two lines of therapy. Disease must have either progressed after the last regimen or presented failure to achieve partial or complete remission with the last regimen.
- The patient's lymphoma must be CD19 positive, either by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analysis on the last biopsy available.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status ≤ 2
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal
- Aspartate transaminase (AST or SGOT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal
- Alanine transaminase (ALT or SGPT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal
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- Serum Creatinine ≤ 2 X the institutional upper limit of normal
- Subjects must have the following hematologic function parameters:
- absolute neutrophil count (ANC)>1,000/uL
- Absolute Lymphocyte Count >100/uL
- Platelets >50,000/uL
- Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Who cannot join
- Autologous transplant within 6 weeks of planned CAR-T cell infusion
- History of allogeneic stem cell transplant.
- Recipient of CAR-T cell therapy outside of this protocol.
- Active central nervous system or meningeal involvement by lymphoma. Subjects with untreated brain metastases or central nervous system (CNS) disease will be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. Patients with a history of CNS or meningeal involvement must be in a documented remission by cerebrospinal fluid evaluation and contrast-enhanced MRI imaging for at least 90 days prior to registration.
- Active malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast).
- HIV seropositivity
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- Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary abnormalities or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study because CAR-T cell therapy may be associated with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test. Because there is an unknown, but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with CAR-T cells, breastfeeding should be discontinued. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.
- Evidence of myelodysplasia or cytogenetic abnormality indicative of myelodysplasia on any bone marrow biopsy prior to initiation of therapy
- Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection. Patients that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment. (PCR positive patients will be excluded.)
- Patients with history of clinically relevant CNS pathology such as epilepsy, seizure disorders, paresis, aphasia, uncontrolled cerebrovascular disease, severe brain injuries, dementia and Parkinson's disease.
- History of autoimmune disease (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) with requirement of immunosuppressive medication within 6 months.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
About this study
Official title: Phase I Clinical Trial of AntiCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
The purpose of this study is to determine if it is possible to treat your cancer with a new type of T cell-based immunotherapy (therapy that uses your immune system to treat the cancer). T cells are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. This treatment uses T cells already present within your body that have been modified outside of the body and returned to target your cancer. This type of treatment is sometimes referred to as adoptive cell transfer (ACT). In this study the specific type of cells that will be used is called chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells). Another purpose of this study is to learn about the side effects and toxicities related to this treatment.
Read the detailed description
Primary Objective: To determine the safety of the treatment of relapsed or refractory B cell lymphomas with chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting cluster of differentiation antigen 19 (CD19) and to find the recommended phase II dose for this cellular therapy
Secondary Objectives
- To describe the safety profile of the infusion of CAR-T cells targeting CD19.
- To describe the toxicities related to infusion of CAR-T cells targeting CD19.
- To describe the overall response rate and complete response rate of relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19.
- Conditions
- Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Being tested
- Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, CAR-T Cells
- Keywords
- Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, Chimeric antigen receptor T cells
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CyclophosphamideDrug
Also called Cytoxan, Endoxan, Neosar, Procytox
Cyclophosphamide 60mg/Kg on day -6
FludarabineDrug
Also called Fludara
Fludarabine 25mg/m^2 IV on days -5 to -3
CAR-T CellsBiological
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells to be implemented in a "3 + 3" design on day 0
Level -1 (1 x 105 cells/kg)
Level 1 [Starting dose] (5 x 105 cells/kg)
Level 2 (1 x 106 cells/kg)
Level 3 (2 x 106 cells/kg)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide + Fludarabine + Infusion of CAR-T Cells | Experimental | Lymphodepletive regimen, consisting of Cyclophosphamide 60mg/kg IV on day -6 and Fludarabine 25mg/m2 IV on days -5 to -3. Followed by infusion of Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T) on day 0 Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Fludarabine; Biological: CAR-T Cells |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of patients with Lymphoma response
The 2014 Lugano Response for Malignant Lymphoma will be used the following categories of response: : Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), Relapse and Progression (PD).
Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Secondary outcomes (6)
Duration of response
This is measured, only in responders, from the documented beginning of response (CR or PR) to the time of relapse.
Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Disease-free survival
Survival is defined as the date of study entry to the date of death. Disease-free survival is measured from the time of occurrence of disease-free state to disease recurrence or death from lymphoma or acute toxicity of treatment.
Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Disease-specific survival
To minimize the risk of bias, the event should be recorded as death from lymphoma, or from toxicity from the drug. Death from unknown causes should be attributed to the drug.
Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Progression-free survival
Progression-free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from entry onto study until lymphoma progression or death from any cause.
Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Time to progression
Time to progression (TTP) is defined as the time from study entry until lymphoma progression or death due to lymphoma.
Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Time to treatment failure
Time to treatment failure (event-free survival) is measured from the time from study entry to any treatment failure including discontinuation of treatment for any reason
Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Feb 2018
- Study start9 Jul 2018
- Primary completion1 Mar 2023
- Study completionFeb 2036 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Non-Hodgkin LymphomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 31 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Benjamin Tomlinson
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Benjamin Tomlinson, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Investigators
- Benjamin Tomlinson, MD, Principal investigator, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03434769
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CASE2417
- Status last verified
- Feb 2026
- First submitted
- 9 Feb 2018
- Last updated
- 27 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Ghobadi A, Caimi PF, Reese JS, Goparaju K, di Trani M, Ritchey J, Jackson Z, Tomlinson B, Schiavone JM, Kleinsorge-Block S, Zamborsky K, Eissenberg L, Schneider D, Boughan KM, Zabor EC, Metheny L, Gallogly M, Kruger W, Kadan M, Worden A S A, Sharma A, Cooper BW, Otegbeye F, Sekaly RP, Wald DN, Carlo-Stella C, DiPersio J, Orentas R, Dropulic B, de Lima M. Treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma with point-of-care manufactured CAR T cells: a dual institution, phase 1 trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Mar 4;81:103138. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103138. eCollection 2025 Mar.
PubMed 40115173Maschan M, Caimi PF, Reese-Koc J, Sanchez GP, Sharma AA, Molostova O, Shelikhova L, Pershin D, Stepanov A, Muzalevskii Y, Suzart VG, Otegbeye F, Wald D, Xiong Y, Wu D, Knight A, Oparaocha I, Ferencz B, Roy A, Worden A, Kruger W, Kadan M, Schneider D, Orentas R, Sekaly RP, de Lima M, Dropulic B. Multiple site place-of-care manufactured anti-CD19 CAR-T cells induce high remission rates in B-cell malignancy patients. Nat Commun. 2021 Dec 10;12(1):7200. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27312-6.
PubMed 34893603
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I Clinical Trial of AntiCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03434769
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CASE2417
- Conditions
- Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Keywords
- Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, Chimeric antigen receptor T cells
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 31 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Benjamin TomlinsonUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 9 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2036 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Feb 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine if it is possible to treat your cancer with a new type of T cell-based immunotherapy (therapy that uses your immune system to treat the cancer). T cells are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. This treatment uses T cells already present within your body that have been modified outside of the body and returned to target your cancer. This type of treatment is sometimes referred to as adoptive cell transfer (ACT). In this study the specific type of cells that will be used is called chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells). Another purpose of this study is to learn about the side effects and toxicities related to this treatment.
Detailed description
Primary Objective: To determine the safety of the treatment of relapsed or refractory B cell lymphomas with chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting cluster of differentiation antigen 19 (CD19) and to find the recommended phase II dose for this cellular therapy
Secondary Objectives
- To describe the safety profile of the infusion of CAR-T cells targeting CD19.
- To describe the toxicities related to infusion of CAR-T cells targeting CD19.
- To describe the overall response rate and complete response rate of relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide + Fludarabine + Infusion of CAR-T Cells | Experimental | Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Fludarabine, Biological: CAR-T CellsLymphodepletive regimen, consisting of Cyclophosphamide 60mg/kg IV on day -6 and Fludarabine 25mg/m2 IV on days -5 to -3. Followed by infusion of Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T) on day 0 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Subjects must have relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma treated with at least two lines of therapy. Disease must have either progressed after the last regimen or presented failure to achieve partial or complete remission with the last regimen.
- The patient's lymphoma must be CD19 positive, either by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analysis on the last biopsy available.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status ≤ 2
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal
- Aspartate transaminase (AST or SGOT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Autologous transplant within 6 weeks of planned CAR-T cell infusion
- History of allogeneic stem cell transplant.
- Recipient of CAR-T cell therapy outside of this protocol.
- Active central nervous system or meningeal involvement by lymphoma. Subjects with untreated brain metastases or central nervous system (CNS) disease will be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. Patients with a history of CNS or meningeal involvement must be in a documented remission by cerebrospinal fluid evaluation and contrast-enhanced MRI imaging for at least 90 days prior to registration.
- Active malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CyclophosphamideAlso: Cytoxan, Endoxan, Neosar, ProcytoxCyclophosphamide 60mg/Kg on day -6 | Drug | Cyclophosphamide + Fludarabine + Infusion of CAR-T Cells |
| FludarabineAlso: FludaraFludarabine 25mg/m^2 IV on days -5 to -3 | Drug | Cyclophosphamide + Fludarabine + Infusion of CAR-T Cells |
| CAR-T CellsChimeric antigen receptor T cells to be implemented in a "3 + 3" design on day 0 Level -1 (1 x 105 cells/kg) Level 1 [Starting dose] (5 x 105 cells/kg) Level 2 (1 x 106 cells/kg) Level 3 (2 x 106 cells/kg) | Biological | Cyclophosphamide + Fludarabine + Infusion of CAR-T Cells |
Primary outcome
Number of patients with Lymphoma response
Time frame: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
The 2014 Lugano Response for Malignant Lymphoma will be used the following categories of response: : Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), Relapse and Progression (PD).
6 secondary outcomes
Duration of response
Time frame: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Disease-free survival
Time frame: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Disease-specific survival
Time frame: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Progression-free survival
Time frame: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Time to progression
Time frame: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Time to treatment failure
Time frame: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Feb 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40115173Ghobadi A, Caimi PF, Reese JS, Goparaju K, di Trani M, Ritchey J, Jackson Z, Tomlinson B, Schiavone JM, Kleinsorge-Block S, Zamborsky K, Eissenberg L, Schneider D, Boughan KM, Zabor EC, Metheny L, Gallogly M, Kruger W, Kadan M, Worden A S A, Sharma A, Cooper BW, Otegbeye F, Sekaly RP, Wald DN, Carlo-Stella C, DiPersio J, Orentas R, Dropulic B, de Lima M. Treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma with point-of-care manufactured CAR T cells: a dual institution, phase 1 trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Mar 4;81:103138. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103138. eCollection 2025 Mar.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34893603Maschan M, Caimi PF, Reese-Koc J, Sanchez GP, Sharma AA, Molostova O, Shelikhova L, Pershin D, Stepanov A, Muzalevskii Y, Suzart VG, Otegbeye F, Wald D, Xiong Y, Wu D, Knight A, Oparaocha I, Ferencz B, Roy A, Worden A, Kruger W, Kadan M, Schneider D, Orentas R, Sekaly RP, de Lima M, Dropulic B. Multiple site place-of-care manufactured anti-CD19 CAR-T cells induce high remission rates in B-cell malignancy patients. Nat Commun. 2021 Dec 10;12(1):7200. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27312-6.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Benjamin Tomlinson, MD principal investigator
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine and CAR-T Cells in people with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, run by Benjamin Tomlinson at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of patients with Lymphoma response (time frame: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03434769, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Feb 2026.