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Non-Hodgkin LymphomaPhase 1NCT03434769

AntiCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Relapsed or Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

A Phase 1 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine and CAR-T Cells in people with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, run by Benjamin Tomlinson at 2 sites in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if it is possible to treat your cancer with a new type of T cell-based immunotherapy (therapy that uses your immune system to treat the cancer). T cells are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
What is being tested?
Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine and CAR-T Cells
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
31 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
9 Jul 2018to Feb 2036
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects must have relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma treated with at least two lines of therapy. Disease must have either progressed after the last regimen or presented failure to achieve partial or complete remission with the last regimen.
  • The patient's lymphoma must be CD19 positive, either by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analysis on the last biopsy available.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status ≤ 2
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST or SGOT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • Alanine transaminase (ALT or SGPT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal
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  • Serum Creatinine ≤ 2 X the institutional upper limit of normal
  • Subjects must have the following hematologic function parameters:
  • absolute neutrophil count (ANC)>1,000/uL
  • Absolute Lymphocyte Count >100/uL
  • Platelets >50,000/uL
  • Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Who cannot join

  • Autologous transplant within 6 weeks of planned CAR-T cell infusion
  • History of allogeneic stem cell transplant.
  • Recipient of CAR-T cell therapy outside of this protocol.
  • Active central nervous system or meningeal involvement by lymphoma. Subjects with untreated brain metastases or central nervous system (CNS) disease will be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. Patients with a history of CNS or meningeal involvement must be in a documented remission by cerebrospinal fluid evaluation and contrast-enhanced MRI imaging for at least 90 days prior to registration.
  • Active malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast).
  • HIV seropositivity
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  • Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary abnormalities or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study because CAR-T cell therapy may be associated with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test. Because there is an unknown, but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with CAR-T cells, breastfeeding should be discontinued. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.
  • Evidence of myelodysplasia or cytogenetic abnormality indicative of myelodysplasia on any bone marrow biopsy prior to initiation of therapy
  • Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection. Patients that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment. (PCR positive patients will be excluded.)
  • Patients with history of clinically relevant CNS pathology such as epilepsy, seizure disorders, paresis, aphasia, uncontrolled cerebrovascular disease, severe brain injuries, dementia and Parkinson's disease.
  • History of autoimmune disease (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) with requirement of immunosuppressive medication within 6 months.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase I Clinical Trial of AntiCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

The purpose of this study is to determine if it is possible to treat your cancer with a new type of T cell-based immunotherapy (therapy that uses your immune system to treat the cancer). T cells are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. This treatment uses T cells already present within your body that have been modified outside of the body and returned to target your cancer. This type of treatment is sometimes referred to as adoptive cell transfer (ACT). In this study the specific type of cells that will be used is called chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells). Another purpose of this study is to learn about the side effects and toxicities related to this treatment.

Read the detailed description

Primary Objective: To determine the safety of the treatment of relapsed or refractory B cell lymphomas with chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting cluster of differentiation antigen 19 (CD19) and to find the recommended phase II dose for this cellular therapy

Secondary Objectives

  • To describe the safety profile of the infusion of CAR-T cells targeting CD19.
  • To describe the toxicities related to infusion of CAR-T cells targeting CD19.
  • To describe the overall response rate and complete response rate of relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19.
Being tested
Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, CAR-T Cells
Keywords
Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, Chimeric antigen receptor T cells
Medical subject headings
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    Also called Cytoxan, Endoxan, Neosar, Procytox

    Cyclophosphamide 60mg/Kg on day -6

  • FludarabineDrug

    Also called Fludara

    Fludarabine 25mg/m^2 IV on days -5 to -3

  • CAR-T CellsBiological

    Chimeric antigen receptor T cells to be implemented in a "3 + 3" design on day 0

    Level -1 (1 x 105 cells/kg)

    Level 1 [Starting dose] (5 x 105 cells/kg)

    Level 2 (1 x 106 cells/kg)

    Level 3 (2 x 106 cells/kg)

Study groups in NCT03434769
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cyclophosphamide + Fludarabine + Infusion of CAR-T CellsExperimentalLymphodepletive regimen, consisting of Cyclophosphamide 60mg/kg IV on day -6 and Fludarabine 25mg/m2 IV on days -5 to -3. Followed by infusion of Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T) on day 0
Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Fludarabine; Biological: CAR-T Cells

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of patients with Lymphoma response

    The 2014 Lugano Response for Malignant Lymphoma will be used the following categories of response: : Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), Relapse and Progression (PD).

    Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Duration of response

    This is measured, only in responders, from the documented beginning of response (CR or PR) to the time of relapse.

    Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion

  2. Disease-free survival

    Survival is defined as the date of study entry to the date of death. Disease-free survival is measured from the time of occurrence of disease-free state to disease recurrence or death from lymphoma or acute toxicity of treatment.

    Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion

  3. Disease-specific survival

    To minimize the risk of bias, the event should be recorded as death from lymphoma, or from toxicity from the drug. Death from unknown causes should be attributed to the drug.

    Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion

  4. Progression-free survival

    Progression-free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from entry onto study until lymphoma progression or death from any cause.

    Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion

  5. Time to progression

    Time to progression (TTP) is defined as the time from study entry until lymphoma progression or death due to lymphoma.

    Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion

  6. Time to treatment failure

    Time to treatment failure (event-free survival) is measured from the time from study entry to any treatment failure including discontinuation of treatment for any reason

    Measured: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Feb 2018
  2. Study start9 Jul 2018
  3. Primary completion1 Mar 2023
  4. Study completionFeb 2036 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
31 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03434769
Sponsor's protocol ID
CASE2417
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
9 Feb 2018
Last updated
27 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Ghobadi A, Caimi PF, Reese JS, Goparaju K, di Trani M, Ritchey J, Jackson Z, Tomlinson B, Schiavone JM, Kleinsorge-Block S, Zamborsky K, Eissenberg L, Schneider D, Boughan KM, Zabor EC, Metheny L, Gallogly M, Kruger W, Kadan M, Worden A S A, Sharma A, Cooper BW, Otegbeye F, Sekaly RP, Wald DN, Carlo-Stella C, DiPersio J, Orentas R, Dropulic B, de Lima M. Treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma with point-of-care manufactured CAR T cells: a dual institution, phase 1 trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Mar 4;81:103138. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103138. eCollection 2025 Mar.

    PubMed 40115173
  • Maschan M, Caimi PF, Reese-Koc J, Sanchez GP, Sharma AA, Molostova O, Shelikhova L, Pershin D, Stepanov A, Muzalevskii Y, Suzart VG, Otegbeye F, Wald D, Xiong Y, Wu D, Knight A, Oparaocha I, Ferencz B, Roy A, Worden A, Kruger W, Kadan M, Schneider D, Orentas R, Sekaly RP, de Lima M, Dropulic B. Multiple site place-of-care manufactured anti-CD19 CAR-T cells induce high remission rates in B-cell malignancy patients. Nat Commun. 2021 Dec 10;12(1):7200. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27312-6.

    PubMed 34893603

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine and CAR-T Cells in people with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, run by Benjamin Tomlinson at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of patients with Lymphoma response (time frame: Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03434769, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Feb 2026.

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