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Kidney TransplantationDFPPNCT03436134

Treatment of Chronic Active Antibody Mediated Rejection After Kidney Transplantation by Double-Filtration PlasmaPheresis or Plasma Exchange

A study testing Sessions of conventional apheresis and Sessions of news apheresis with double filtration in people with Kidney Transplantation and Antibody Mediated Rejection, run by University Hospital, Grenoble at 1 site in France.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

In France around 90,000 cases of end-stage chronic kidney disease patients treated either by dialysis (60%) or renal transplantation (just over 40%). In terms of patient survival and quality of life and also economic reasons, the goal in France is to increase renal transplantation instead of patients on dialysis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Sessions of conventional apheresis and Sessions of news apheresis with double filtration
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
16 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
1 Jul 2018to 1 Mar 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • To be enrolled into the study, subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria
  • Kidney transplantation for more than 6 months
  • The presence of one or more DSAs with MFI greater than 1000
  • Renal Graft dysfunction with renal biopsy of humoral rejection or chronic active antibody mediated rejection lesions based on the 2017 banff score ( with/without C4d)
  • Written informed consent in patients

Who cannot join

  • Subjects must not be enrolled into the study if they meet any of the following exclusion criteria:
  • Kidney transplant for less than 6 months.
  • MFI<1000
  • Hemoglobin level<110 g/l
  • No vascular access patients
  • Pre terminal histological lesions of chronic ABMR
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Subject in exclusion period of another study
  • Pregnant women, parturient or breastfeeding
  • Subject under administrative or judicial control

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Grenoble Alpes University Hospital

    La Tronche, 38700

    Lionel Rosating, PHD, 0476767022 ext. 0033, lrostaing@chu-grenoble.fr

    Paolo Malvezzi, MD, 0476767022 ext. 0033, Pmalvezzi@chu-grenoble.fr

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Treatment of Chronic Active Antibody Mediated Rejection After Kidney Transplantation by Double-Filtration PlasmaPheresis (DFPP) or Plasma Exchange (PE).

In France around 90,000 cases of end-stage chronic kidney disease patients treated either by dialysis (60%) or renal transplantation (just over 40%).

In terms of patient survival and quality of life and also economic reasons, the goal in France is to increase renal transplantation instead of patients on dialysis.

Read more

After renal transplant, two main causes of the graft loss after the first years are death of patient with functioning graft, and chronic AntiBody Mediated Rejection (ABMR).

Double Filtration PlasmaPheresis (DFPP) has never been evaluated for this indication.

DFPP makes it possible to treat larger volumes of plasma than plasma exchange, and essentially eliminates higher molecular weights molecules including immunoglobulins comprising DSA (donor-specific alloantibody) but also the C1q involved in the lesions of(ABMR). It is postulated that it will be more effective in treating ABMR than usual plasma exchanges.

A chronic ABMR is the result of the appearance de novo production of anti-Human Leucocyte Antigen antibodies (HLA) against one or more graft antigens (DSA: donor-specific alloantibody).These DSAs will lead to accelerated arteriosclerosis in the graft vessels, which will result in rapidly progressive renal failure, usually associated with a high rate of proteinuria.

Numerous studies have shown that up to 20% of renal transplant patients develop DSA within 5 years of renal transplantation.

Today, no treatment has been shown to be effective in the case of chronic ABMR: the basis of treatment is the reduction/elimination of DSA ( by apheresis for example) and the prevention of its re-synthesis B lymphocytes/plasma cells of the patient (with rituximab for example).

The investigators of this study propose in the context of the active ABMR demonstrated by renal biopsy to evaluate in combination with rituximab, a new apheresis technique double Plasma filtration (DFPP) instead of plasma Exchange.

Read the detailed description

Each year in the Renal Nephrology and Transplantation Department of Grenoble Hospital treat about twenty renal transplant patients with chronic active antibody rejection. Some patients are diagnosed at a very advanced stage and will not be treated because the expected benefit is tenuous (exclusion criteria).

For both groups, patients will have one session per day, 4 consecutive days then three days without, then one session per day for 4 consecutive days. That's 11 days of treatment in all. The fourth and eighth sessions will be followed by an infusion of Rituximab 375 mg / m2.

At the beginning and at the end of each session, patients will have a blood test to measure the parameters and collection of study biological samples.

DFPP sessions are performed by double filtration technique. A DFPP session lasts about 2 hours for 3.5 L of processed plasma. During the session it is necessary to compensate for 20 grams of albumin.

The plasmapheresis sessions are performed by centrifugation technique. It takes about 20 minutes to prepare the apheresis monitor and circuit. A plasmapheresis session lasts approximately 1h30 for 3.5 L of plasma exchange (replacement with albumin), 2 h for an exchange where the removed plasma is replaced by fresh frozen plasma.

The blood flow rate for plasmapheresis is 80 ml / min, or 50 ml / min a plasma flow rate.

The study includes five follow-up visits following the treatment sessions. A visit 45 days after the start of apheresis sessions, a visit at 3 months and a visit every 3 months for one year.

Being tested
Sessions of conventional apheresis, Sessions of news apheresis with double filtration
Keywords
Donor-specific antibodies, Double-Filtration PlasmaPheresis (DFPP), Plasma Exchange (PE)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sessions of conventional apheresisOther

    Patient receiving sessions of Plasma exchange as treatment of chronic antibody mediated rejection.

    The plasma exchange uses a single filter to remove whole plasma and the volume is replaced with a matched volume of blood products +/- saline.) 8 sessions plasma exchange.Patients will have one session per day, 4 consecutive days and then three days without, then one session per day for 4 consecutive days. That's 11 days of treatment at all. The fourth and eighth sessions will be followed by an infusion of Rituximab 375 mg / m2.

    At the beginning and at the end of each session, the patients will have a blood test to measure the parameters of the routine care and the analyzes, collection of biological samples planned for the study.

  • Sessions of news apheresis with double filtrationOther

    Patient receiving DFPP as treatment of chronic antibody mediated rejection. 8 sessions

    A Double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) is a variation of plasma exchange. The circuit contains two plasma filters : the first is a standard plasma filter and the second is a high molecular weight filter that primarily removes immunoglobulins. The depleted plasma is returned to the blood circuit and then to the patient.

Study groups in NCT03436134
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Plasma Exchange GroupActive comparatorPatients receiving Exchange plasma as a treatment of chronic antibody mediated rejection.
Receives: Other: Sessions of conventional apheresis
Double filtration PlasmaPheresis GroupExperimentalPatients receiving double filtration plasmapheresis as a treatment of chronic antibody mediated rejection.
Receives: Other: Sessions of news apheresis with double filtration

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. show that renal transplant patients with chronic antibody mediated rejection treated with rituximab and DFPP (instead of plasmapheresis +rituximab) had a greater decrease of DSA at 45 days after the end of treatment.

    Measurement of Delta DSA ( evaluated MFI) between Day 45 post-treatment and D0 treatment for every patient in each group

    Measured: DSA at the first session of the treatment Day1 - At Day 45 post-treatment.

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Evaluate of the coagulation parameters (factors II, V, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, Von Willebrand and fibrinogen) before/after each session, for each technique (safety)

    Measurement before/after ratio of factors II,V,VII,VIII,IX,X,XI,XII,XIII,Von Willebrand and fibrinogen in each session for each technique

    Measured: At day1,day4, day8, day 11, day 45, month 6, month12

  2. Evaluate of the serum albumin before/after in each session for each technique (safety)

    Measurement of before/after serum albumin ratio each session and for each technique

    Measured: At day1,day4, day8, day 11, day 45,month 3, month 6, month 9, month12

  3. Evaluate the complement components C3,C4,C5,C5-9, mannose- binding lectin (MBL) Ficoline3, Properdin and C1q before and after each session for each technique (efficacy)

    Measurement of ratio before/after complement components ((C3,C4,C5,C5-9, MBL, Ficoline3, Properdin complement and C1q) each session for each technique

    Measured: At day1,day4, day8, day 11, day 45, month 6, month12

  4. Evaluate the immunoglobulin levels(Immunoglobulin G(IgG) , immunoglobulin A: (IgA), immunoglobulin M(IgM)) before and after each session for each technique

    Measurement of before/after ratio of serum IgG, IgA, IgM in each session for each technique (efficacy)

    Measured: At day1,day4, day8, day 11, day 45, month 6, month12

  5. Evaluate the DSA before the first and after the last session of apheresis in each technique

    Measurement DSA before the first session and after the last session of apheresis in each technique

    Measured: At day1,day 11, day 45, month 6, month12

  6. Evaluate the following parameters: creatinin, albumin in urine,DSA, levels of MFI, Tacrolimus level.

    Measurement serum creatinin level , albumin in urine, creatinin,serum tacrolimus level, DSA, MFI level.

    Measured: at Day 0, at day 45, at month 3, at month 9, at month 12

  7. Evaluate renal histological lesions of the chronic antibody mediated rejection at Day45 post-treatment and at Month12

    pathological analysis of renal biopsy at Day45 and at month12

    Measured: Biopsy at day45 post treatment. At month 12 post treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Feb 2018
  2. Study start1 Jul 2018
  3. Primary completion1 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion1 Mar 2021 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
16 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03436134
Sponsor's protocol ID
38RC17.246
Acronym
DFPP
Status last verified
Mar 2020
First submitted
2 Feb 2018
Last updated
27 Mar 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Eskandary F, Bond G, Kozakowski N, Regele H, Marinova L, Wahrmann M, Kikic Z, Haslacher H, Rasoul-Rockenschaub S, Kaltenecker CC, Konig F, Hidalgo LG, Oberbauer R, Halloran PF, Bohmig GA. Diagnostic Contribution of Donor-Specific Antibody Characteristics to Uncover Late Silent Antibody-Mediated Rejection-Results of a Cross-Sectional Screening Study. Transplantation. 2017 Mar;101(3):631-641. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000001195.

    PubMed 27120452
  • Eskandary F, Wahrmann M, Muhlbacher J, Bohmig GA. Complement inhibition as potential new therapy for antibody-mediated rejection. Transpl Int. 2016 Apr;29(4):392-402. doi: 10.1111/tri.12706. Epub 2015 Nov 10.

    PubMed 26474721
  • Gatault P, Kamar N, Buchler M, Colosio C, Bertrand D, Durrbach A, Albano L, Rivalan J, Le Meur Y, Essig M, Bouvier N, Legendre C, Moulin B, Heng AE, Weestel PF, Sayegh J, Charpentier B, Rostaing L, Thervet E, Lebranchu Y. Reduction of Extended-Release Tacrolimus Dose in Low-Immunological-Risk Kidney Transplant Recipients Increases Risk of Rejection and Appearance of Donor-Specific Antibodies: A Randomized Study. Am J Transplant. 2017 May;17(5):1370-1379. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14109. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

    PubMed 27862923
  • Loupy A, Haas M, Solez K, Racusen L, Glotz D, Seron D, Nankivell BJ, Colvin RB, Afrouzian M, Akalin E, Alachkar N, Bagnasco S, Becker JU, Cornell L, Drachenberg C, Dragun D, de Kort H, Gibson IW, Kraus ES, Lefaucheur C, Legendre C, Liapis H, Muthukumar T, Nickeleit V, Orandi B, Park W, Rabant M, Randhawa P, Reed EF, Roufosse C, Seshan SV, Sis B, Singh HK, Schinstock C, Tambur A, Zeevi A, Mengel M. The Banff 2015 Kidney Meeting Report: Current Challenges in Rejection Classification and Prospects for Adopting Molecular Pathology. Am J Transplant. 2017 Jan;17(1):28-41. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14107.

    PubMed 27862883
  • Hanafusa N, Kondo Y, Suzuki M, Nakao A, Noiri E, Fujita T. Double filtration plasmapheresis can decrease factor XIII Activity. Ther Apher Dial. 2007 Jun;11(3):165-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2007.00433.x.

    PubMed 17497996

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Sessions of conventional apheresis and Sessions of news apheresis with double filtration in people with Kidney Transplantation and Antibody Mediated Rejection, run by University Hospital, Grenoble at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Mar 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Amjad UNEISI, ARC prom ((0)4 76 76 81 08 ext. 033, AUneisi@chu-grenoble.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

show that renal transplant patients with chronic antibody mediated rejection treated with rituximab and DFPP (instead of plasmapheresis +rituximab) had a greater decrease of DSA at 45 days after the end of treatment. (time frame: DSA at the first session of the treatment Day1 - At Day 45 post-treatment.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03436134, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Mar 2020.

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