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Papillary Thyroid CancerPhase 1TARGETNCT03470259

Precision Thyroid Cancer Surgery With Molecular Fluorescent Guided Imaging

A Phase 1 study testing IV adminstration of EMI-137, Multispectral Fluorescence Reflectance Imaging and Spectroscopy in people with Papillary Thyroid Cancer and Lymph Node Metastases, run by University Medical Center Groningen at 2 sites in Netherlands.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Almost 50 % of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients have central lymph node metastases (CLNM), which are associated with a high risk of persistent or recurrent disease. However, the practice of performing a prophylactic central lymph node dissection (PCLND) routinely remains controversial. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
IV adminstration of EMI-137, Multispectral Fluorescence Reflectance Imaging and Spectroscopy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
19 participants
Where
2 sitesNetherlands
Study dates
20 Jun 2018to 31 Dec 2019
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years, eligible for surgery
  • Bethesda VI fine needle aspiration (FNA) thyroid or FNA proven PTC metastasis (primary or recurrence).
  • Scheduled to undergo central and/or lateral lymph node dissection with or without thyroidectomy as discussed in the Multi-Disciplinary Thyroid Board.
  • WHO performance score of 0-2.
  • Written informed consent.
  • Mentally competent person who is able and willing to comply with study procedures.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • For female subjects who are of childbearing potential are premenopausal with intact reproductive organs or are less than two years post-menopausal:
  • A negative serum pregnancy test prior to receiving the tracer
  • Willing to ensure that she or her partner uses effective contraception during the trial and for 3 months thereafter.

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Advanced stage thyroid cancer not suitable for surgical resection
  • Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient's ability to give informed consent
  • Concurrent anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, vaccines, immunotherapy) delivered within the last three months prior to the start of the treatment
  • The subject has been included previously in this study or has been injected with another investigational medicinal product within the past six months
  • History of myocardial infarction (MI), TIA, CVA, pulmonary embolism, uncontrolled congestive heart failure (CHF), significant liver disease, unstable angina within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Any significant change in their regular prescription or non-prescription medication between 14 days and 1 day prior to IMP administration.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Netherlands2 sites
  • University Medical Center Groningen

    Groningen, 9713GZ

  • Erasmus Medical Center

    Rotterdam

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: Detection of Thyroid Cancer and Central Lymph Node Metastases Using EMI-137 Enhanced Molecular Fluorescent Guided Imaging: a Multicentre Feasibility and

Almost 50 % of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients have central lymph node metastases (CLNM), which are associated with a high risk of persistent or recurrent disease. However, the practice of performing a prophylactic central lymph node dissection (PCLND) routinely remains controversial. The proponents argue that without a PCLND, PTC patients with positive lymph nodes have an increased risk of local recurrence, and postponed node dissection leads to with 5-6 fold higher risk of morbidity. If performed, PCLND in clinical node negative patients increases staging to pN1 in more than 50% of the cases without increasing survival. The complication rate in PCLND is lower when compared to a technically challenging re-exploration in recurrent disease, with reported incidences of 0.6% and 7.3-20%, respectively. Opponents of routine PCLND point out the lack of randomized clinical trials and object to treatment-induced hypo-parathyroidism and recurrent nerve damage for the N0 patients. Currently, no diagnostic tool is available which reliably identifies these patient categories. Therefore, there is a clear need for novel diagnostic imaging modalities that overcome this issue. Molecular Fluorescence Guided Surgery (MFGS) is potentially such a diagnostic tool. The administration of NIR fluorescent tracers can increase detection accuracy of cancer and nodal metastatic tissue using macroscopic MFGS. Therefore, we aimed to identify a GMP-produced near infrared (NIR) tracer that potentially has a high target-to-background ratio in PTC compared to normal thyroid tissue. Tyrosine-protein kinase Met (c-Met) is significantly upregulated at the protein level in PTC compared to normal thyroid tissue. The investigators therefore hypothesize that the GMP-produced NIR-fluorescent tracer EMI-137 (targeting c-Met, peak emission at 675 nm range) might be useful for intraoperative imaging of PTC and nodal metastases. The investigators' aim is to investigate if the administration of EMI-137 is a feasible approach to detect PTC nodal metastases. Ultimately, this method might be useful to improve patient selection for CLND. Eventually, we might also be able to visualize multifocality, more selective lateral neck dissections and asses residual tissue after thyroidectomy. Ultimately, all of these strategies may reduce overtreatment, morbidity, and costs while maintaining the same or better effectiveness with a lower recurrence rate and improved quality of life.

Read the detailed description

See brief summary

Being tested
IV adminstration of EMI-137, Multispectral Fluorescence Reflectance Imaging, Spectroscopy
Medical subject headings
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary, Lymphatic Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IV adminstration of EMI-137Drug

    Also called IMP administration

    Intravenous administration of the fluorescent tracer EMI-137 approximately two hours before incision. Thereafter will be an observational period of an hour.

  • Multispectral Fluorescence Reflectance ImagingDevice

    Also called MFRI

    A multispectral Near Infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) camera system sensitive for EMI-137 fluorescence will be used for only ex-vivo Multispectral Fluorescence Reflectance Imaging (MFRI) of the thyroid gland and/or lymph node compartment.

  • SpectroscopyDevice

    A spectroscopy system sensitive for EMI-137 fluorescence will be used for only ex-vivo spectroscopy of the thyroid gland and/or lymph node compartment.

Study groups in NCT03470259
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
EMI-137 0.09mg/kg administrationExperimentalThree patients will be once administered with EMI-137 0.09 mg/kg. Thereafter the patient will be observed for an hour. Two hours after injection surgery will be performed and only ex-vivo imaging and spectroscopy will be performed of thyroid glands and lymph nodes with a multispectral Near Infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) camera system and spectroscopy system. After interim analysis will be decided if this dosage group has an adequate tumor-to-background ratio and dose extension will be performed.
Receives: Drug: IV adminstration of EMI-137; Device: Multispectral Fluorescence Reflectance Imaging; Device: Spectroscopy
EMI-137 0.13mg/kg administrationExperimentalThree patients will be once administered with EMI-137 0.13 mg/kg. Thereafter the patient will be observed for an hour. Two hours after injection surgery will be performed and only ex-vivo imaging and spectroscopy will be performed of thyroid glands and lymph nodes with a multispectral Near Infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) camera system and spectroscopy system. After interim analysis will be decided if this dosage group has an adequate tumor-to-background ratio and dose extension will be performed.
Receives: Drug: IV adminstration of EMI-137; Device: Multispectral Fluorescence Reflectance Imaging; Device: Spectroscopy
EMI-137 0.18mg/kg administrationExperimentalThree patients will be once administered with EMI-137 0.18 mg/kg. Thereafter the patient will be observed for an hour. Two hours after injection surgery will be performed and only ex-vivo imaging and spectroscopy will be performed of thyroid glands and lymph nodes with a multispectral Near Infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) camera system and spectroscopy system. After interim analysis will be decided if this dosage group has an adequate tumor-to-background ratio and dose extension will be performed.
Receives: Drug: IV adminstration of EMI-137; Device: Multispectral Fluorescence Reflectance Imaging; Device: Spectroscopy
EMI-137 0.045mg/kg administrationExperimentalIf we have a excellent tumor to background ratio ((tumor fluorescence)/(surrounding tissue fluorescence)) in the 0.09 mg/kg group, we will de-escalate back to a 0.045 mg/kg group to evaluate TBR and reduce possible tracer toxicity in a thyroid cancer population with 90% 20 year survival. Three patients will be once administered with EMI-137 0.045 mg/kg. Thereafter the patient will be observed for an hour. Two hours after injection surgery will be performed and only ex-vivo imaging and spectroscopy will be performed of thyroid glands and lymph nodes with a multispectral Near Infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) camera system and spectroscopy system. After interim analysis will be decided if this dosage group has an adequate tumor-to-background ratio and dose extension will be performed.
Receives: Drug: IV adminstration of EMI-137; Device: Multispectral Fluorescence Reflectance Imaging; Device: Spectroscopy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The feasibility of Molecular Fluorescence Guided Surgery using EMI-137

    To determine the optimal dose of the c-Met targeting NIRF tracer EMI-137 for an adequate TBR in PTC lymph nodes metastases using 3, and possibly 4, different dosages op EMI-137.

    Measured: From tracer administration until after data analyses which will take up to 1.5year

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Safety of using EMI-137 through monitoring vital signs

    To evaluate the safety of EMI-137 through monitoring vital signs for evaluating possible (severe) adverse events.

    Measured: 1 day

  2. Safety of using EMI-137 through monitoring injection site

    To evaluate the safety of EMI-137 through monitoring the injection site for evaluating possible (severe) adverse events.

    Measured: 1 day

  3. Feasibility of MFGS for detecting nodal metastasis

    To evaluate the feasibility of MFGS for the assessment of PTC and nodal metastasis by calculating target-to-background ratio.

    Measured: Up to one year

  4. Feasibility of spectroscopy for detecting fluorescence of PTC and lymph nodes

    To determine the feasibility of ex vivo spectroscopy measurements of PTC and lymph nodes for quantification of the fluorescence signal of EMI-137

    Measured: Up to one year

  5. Validation of flourescence

    To correlate and validate fluorescence signals detected ex vivo with histopathology and immunohistochemistry by determining if high flourescence areas show tumorcells in pathological examination.

    Measured: Up to one year

  6. Distribution of EMI-137

    To evaluate the distribution of EMI-137 on a microscopic level using fluorescence microscopy.

    Measured: Up to 1.5 year

  7. Sensitivity and specificity of EMI-137

    To quantify sensitivity and specificity of EMI-137 for PTC and nodal metastasis in order to make a power size calculation for a possible subsequent diagnostic accuracy study.

    Measured: Up to 1.5 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Mar 2018
  2. Study start20 Jun 2018
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2019
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
19 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03470259
Sponsor's protocol ID
NL62817.042.17
Acronym
TARGET
Status last verified
Apr 2024
First submitted
21 Feb 2018
Last updated
16 Apr 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Metman MJH, Jonker PKC, Sondorp LHJ, van Hemel BM, Sywak MS, Gill AJ, Jansen L, van Diest PJ, van Ginhoven TM, Lowik CWGM, Nguyen AH, Robinson DJ, van Dam GM, Links TP, Coppes RP, Fehrmann RSN, Kruijff S. MET-receptor targeted fluorescent imaging and spectroscopy to detect multifocal papillary thyroid cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2024 Jul;51(8):2384-2394. doi: 10.1007/s00259-023-06525-5. Epub 2023 Nov 29.

    PubMed 38017325
  • Jonker PKC, Metman MJH, Sondorp LHJ, Sywak MS, Gill AJ, Jansen L, Links TP, van Diest PJ, van Ginhoven TM, Lowik CWGM, Nguyen AH, Coppes RP, Robinson DJ, van Dam GM, van Hemel BM, Fehrmann RSN, Kruijff S. Intraoperative MET-receptor targeted fluorescent imaging and spectroscopy for lymph node detection in papillary thyroid cancer: novel diagnostic tools for more selective central lymph node compartment dissection. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2022 Aug;49(10):3557-3570. doi: 10.1007/s00259-022-05763-3. Epub 2022 Apr 7.

    PubMed 35389070

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing IV adminstration of EMI-137, Multispectral Fluorescence Reflectance Imaging and Spectroscopy in people with Papillary Thyroid Cancer and Lymph Node Metastases, run by University Medical Center Groningen at 2 sites in Netherlands.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The feasibility of Molecular Fluorescence Guided Surgery using EMI-137 (time frame: From tracer administration until after data analyses which will take up to 1.5year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03470259, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Apr 2024.

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