Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the LiverPhase 2NCT03472586
Ipilimumab and Nivolumab With Immunoembolization in Treating Participants With Metastatic Uveal Melanoma in the Liver
A Phase 2 study testing Ipilimumab, Nivolumab and Embolization Therapy in people with Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Liver and Metastatic Uveal Melanoma, run by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial studies ipilimumab and nivolumab with immunoembolization in treating patients with uveal melanoma that has spread to the liver. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab and nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Liver, Metastatic Uveal Melanoma, Stage IV Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7
- What is being tested?
- Ipilimumab, Nivolumab and Embolization Therapy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 14 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 2 May 2018to 31 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed metastatic uveal melanoma in the liver; patients must have at least one measurable liver metastasis that is >= 10 mm in longest diameter by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- The total volume of the tumors must be less than 50% of the liver volume
- Willingness and ability to give informed consent
- Agreement to access archival tissue or agreement for tumor biopsy prior to treatment
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, or 1
- Serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dl
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- Granulocyte count >= 1000/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Bilirubin =< 2.0 mg/ml
- Albumin >= 3.0 g/dl
- Prothrombin time (PT)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) less than 1.5 times normal
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alkaline phosphatase less than 1.5 times ULN (grade 1)
- Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding
- Women of child-bearing potential must use at least two other accepted and effective methods of contraception and/or to abstain from sexual intercourse for at least 23 weeks after the last dose of nivolumab and/or ipilimumab and sexually active males must use at least two other accepted and effective methods of contraception and/or to abstain from sexual intercourse for at least 31 weeks after the last dose of nivolumab and/or ipilimumab
Who cannot join
- Failure to meet any of the criteria set forth in the inclusion criteria section
- Previous systemic exposure to anti-CTLA-4 antibody or anti-PD1 antibody
- Previous liver-directed treatments including chemoembolization, radiosphere, hepatic arterial perfusion, or drug-eluting beads; liver resection and focal ablation are permitted
- Presence of symptomatic liver failure including ascites and hepatic encephalopathy
- Presence of untreated brain metastases; if patients have had previous treatment for the brain metastasis, an MRI or CT scan of the brain must confirm the stabilization of the brain metastasis for more than 2 months
- Presence of uncontrolled hypertension or congestive heart failure, or acute myocardial infarction within 6 months of entry
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- Presence of any other medical complication that implies survival of less than six months
- Uncontrolled severe bleeding tendency or active gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding
- Significant allergic reaction to contrast dye or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating (GM-CSF)
- Immunosuppressive treatments within 4 weeks prior to embolization, unless prednisone =< 5 mg or equivalent
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding women
- Patients with active hepatitis with serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) equal or greater than 5 times normal
- Biliary obstruction, biliary stent or prior biliary surgery except cholecystectomy
- Positive for known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Infection
- Uncontrolled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or previous known pulmonary fibrosis
- Active infection
- Auto-immune disease including inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, but not including hypothyroidism or psoriasis if condition has been stable for 2 months or greater
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
About this study
Official title: Ipilimumab and Nivolumab in Combination With Immunoembolization for the Treatment of Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
This phase II trial studies ipilimumab and nivolumab with immunoembolization in treating patients with uveal melanoma that has spread to the liver. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab and nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Immunoembolization may kill tumor cells due to loss of blood supply and develop an immune response against tumor cells. Giving ipilimumab and nivolumab with immunoembolization may work better in treating patients with uveal melanoma.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the clinical benefit of treatment with immunoembolization (IEMBO) in combination with ipilimumab and nivolumab.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Determine all treatment and immune related toxicities. II. Determine progression free survival. III. Determine overall survival.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Liver, Metastatic Uveal Melanoma, Stage IV Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7
- Being tested
- Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Embolization Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Uveal Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IpilimumabBiological
Also called Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS-734016, MDX-010, 720801
Given IV
NivolumabBiological
Also called 946414-94-4, BMS-936558, ONO-4538, Opdivo
Given IV
Embolization TherapyDrug
Undergo immunoembolization
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (ipilimumab, nivolumab, immunoembolization) | Experimental | Patients receive ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes and nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also undergo immunoembolization on day 2. Cycles repeat every 3 weeks for 12 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with complete response, partial response, or stable disease may receive nivolumab IV on day 1 and undergo immunoembolization on day 2. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The interval between treatments may be extended up to every 6 weeks at the discretion of the treating physician. Receives: Biological: Ipilimumab; Biological: Nivolumab; Drug: Embolization Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Hepatic Metastasis Stabilization Rate by Response Criteria (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] 1.1)
Defined as complete response + partial response + stable disease. Rated by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1. The estimate of the hepatic metastasis stabilization rate will be presented with corresponding 95% confidence intervals. The method of Atkinson and Brown will be used to adjust for the two-stage design.
Measured: At the end of 4th treatment cycle (Day 84 +/- 3 days). Cycles are 21 days.
Secondary outcomes (3)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Graded by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. Toxicity rates will be estimated with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Measured: Up to 1 year
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: From the start of the treatment to confirmation of progression of disease, assessed up to 1 year
Overall Survival
Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Mar 2018
- Study start2 May 2018
- Primary completion31 Dec 2022
- Study completion31 Dec 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the LiverStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 14 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Marlana Orloff, MD, Principal investigator, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03472586
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 18P.042
- Other IDs
- JT 10364
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 14 Mar 2018
- Last updated
- 7 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Ipilimumab and Nivolumab in Combination With Immunoembolization for the Treatment of Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03472586
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 18P.042
- Conditions
- Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Liver, Metastatic Uveal Melanoma, Stage IV Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 14 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Study start
- 2 May 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 29 Nov 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial studies ipilimumab and nivolumab with immunoembolization in treating patients with uveal melanoma that has spread to the liver. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab and nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Immunoembolization may kill tumor cells due to loss of blood supply and develop an immune response against tumor cells. Giving ipilimumab and nivolumab with immunoembolization may work better in treating patients with uveal melanoma.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the clinical benefit of treatment with immunoembolization (IEMBO) in combination with ipilimumab and nivolumab.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Determine all treatment and immune related toxicities. II. Determine progression free survival. III. Determine overall survival.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (ipilimumab, nivolumab, immunoembolization) | Experimental | Biological: Ipilimumab, Biological: Nivolumab, Drug: Embolization TherapyPatients receive ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes and nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also undergo immunoembolization on day 2. Cycles repeat every 3 weeks for 12 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with complete response, partial response, or stable disease may receive nivolumab IV on day 1 and undergo immunoembolization on day 2. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The interval between treatments may be extended up to every 6 weeks at the discretion of the treating physician. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Histologically confirmed metastatic uveal melanoma in the liver; patients must have at least one measurable liver metastasis that is >= 10 mm in longest diameter by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- The total volume of the tumors must be less than 50% of the liver volume
- Willingness and ability to give informed consent
- Agreement to access archival tissue or agreement for tumor biopsy prior to treatment
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, or 1
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Failure to meet any of the criteria set forth in the inclusion criteria section
- Previous systemic exposure to anti-CTLA-4 antibody or anti-PD1 antibody
- Previous liver-directed treatments including chemoembolization, radiosphere, hepatic arterial perfusion, or drug-eluting beads; liver resection and focal ablation are permitted
- Presence of symptomatic liver failure including ascites and hepatic encephalopathy
- Presence of untreated brain metastases; if patients have had previous treatment for the brain metastasis, an MRI or CT scan of the brain must confirm the stabilization of the brain metastasis for more than 2 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IpilimumabAlso: Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS-734016, MDX-010, 720801Given IV | Biological | Treatment (ipilimumab, nivolumab, immunoembolization) |
| NivolumabAlso: 946414-94-4, BMS-936558, ONO-4538, OpdivoGiven IV | Biological | Treatment (ipilimumab, nivolumab, immunoembolization) |
| Embolization TherapyUndergo immunoembolization | Drug | Treatment (ipilimumab, nivolumab, immunoembolization) |
Primary outcome
Hepatic Metastasis Stabilization Rate by Response Criteria (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] 1.1)
Time frame: At the end of 4th treatment cycle (Day 84 +/- 3 days). Cycles are 21 days.
Defined as complete response + partial response + stable disease. Rated by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1. The estimate of the hepatic metastasis stabilization rate will be presented with corresponding 95% confidence intervals. The method of Atkinson and Brown will be used to adjust for the two-stage design.
3 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From the start of the treatment to confirmation of progression of disease, assessed up to 1 year
Overall Survival
Time frame: up to 2 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Jul 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson UniversityLink provided by the sponsor.
- Thomas Jefferson University HospitalLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Marlana Orloff, MD principal investigator
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Ipilimumab, Nivolumab and Embolization Therapy in people with Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Liver and Metastatic Uveal Melanoma, run by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Nov 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Hepatic Metastasis Stabilization Rate by Response Criteria (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] 1.1) (time frame: At the end of 4th treatment cycle (Day 84 +/- 3 days). Cycles are 21 days.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jul 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.