CholangiocarcinomaPhase 2IMMUCHECNCT03473574
Durvalumab and Tremelimumab With Gemcitabine or Gemcitabine/Cisplatin Compared to Gemcitabine/Cisplatin in CCA Patients
A Phase 2 study testing Durvalumab, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in people with Cholangiocarcinoma and Gall Bladder Carcinoma, run by AIO-Studien-gGmbH at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
To determine the efficacy in terms of objective response rate (ORR) of the combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab in addition with gemcitabine or in addition with gemcitabine and cisplatin in treatment-naïve patients with advanced, unresectable and/or metastatic cholangio- and gallbladder carcinoma (CCA). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cholangiocarcinoma, Gall Bladder Carcinoma, Cholangiocarcinoma Non-resectable
- What is being tested?
- Durvalumab, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 128 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 2 May 2018to 15 Mar 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Fully-informed written consent and locally required authorization (European Union [EU] Data Privacy Directive in the EU) obtained from the patient/legal representative prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluations.
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Histologically documented diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma or gall bladder carcinoma and available tumor tissue (block or at least 4 slides) for translational research.
- Performance status (PS) ≤ 1(ECOG scale).
- At least one measurable site of disease as defined by RECISTv1.1 criteria.
- Adequate bone marrow and renal function including the following: Hemoglobin
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- ≥ 9.0 g/dL; absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L; platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9 /L; Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit.
- Calculated creatinine clearance ≥40 mL/min as determined by the Cockcroft- Gault equation (using actual body weight)
- Adequate hepatic function (with stenting for any obstruction, if required) including the following: Total bilirubin ≤ 2x upper normal limit; AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT) ≤ 5 x upper normal limit; prothrombin time ≥ 60%; albumin ≥ 30 g/L.
- Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to start of trial.
- Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test for female pre-menopausal patients. Women will be considered postmenopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:
- Women <50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments and if they have luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
- Women ≥50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments, had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago, had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago, or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy).
- The patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study, including hospital visits for treatment and scheduled follow-up visits and examinations.
Who cannot join
- Concurrent enrolment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study, or during the follow-up period of an interventional study
- Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product within 21 days prior to the first dose of the study treatment.
- Prior immunotherapy or use of other investigational agents, including prior treatment with an anti-Programmed Death receptor-1 (PD-1), anti-Programmed Death-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1), anti-PD-L2, or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) antibody, therapeutic cancer vaccines.
- Prior chemotherapy with gemcitabine, Cisplatin and/or capecitabine (exception: gemcitabine, cisplatind and/or capecitabine in the adjuvant setting, last infusion has to be ≥ 6 months prior randomization).
- Any unresolved toxicity NCI CTCAE Grade ≥ 2 from previous anticancer therapy with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria
- Patients with Grade ≥2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis after consultation with the Study Physician.
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- Patients with irreversible toxicity not reasonably expected to be exacerbated by treatment with durvalumab or tremelimumab may be included only after consultation with the Study Physician.
- Any concurrent chemotherapy, IMP, biologic, or hormonal therapy for cancer treatment. Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancer-related conditions (eg, hormone replacement therapy) is acceptable. Note: Local treatment of isolated lesions for palliative intent is acceptable (eg, local radiotherapy).
- Radiotherapy treatment to more than 30% of the bone marrow or with a wide field of radiation within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drugs.
- Major surgery (as defined by the Investigator) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of the investigational product (IMP) of starting the study and patients must have recovered from effects of major surgery. Note: Local non-major surgery for palliative intent (eg, surgery of isolated lesions, per-cutaneous biliary drainage or biliary stenting) is acceptable.
- History of allogenic organ transplantation.
- Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease [eg, colitis or Crohn's disease], diverticulitis [with the exception of diverticulosis], celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome [granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc]).
- The following are exceptions to this criterion:
- Patients with vitiligo or alopecia
- Patients with hypothyroidism (eg, following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement
- Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy
- Patients without active disease in the last 5 years may be included but only after consultation with the study physician
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, interstitial lung disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase risk of incurring AEs or compromise the ability of the patient to give written informed consent
- History of another primary malignancy except for:
- Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥5 years before the first dose of IMP and of low potential risk for recurrence
- Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
- Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
- History of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
- Brain metastases or spinal cord compression. Patients with suspected brain metastases at screening should have a CT/ MRI of the brain prior to study entry.
- History of active primary immunodeficiency
- Active infection including tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes clinical history, physical examination and radiographic findings, and TB testing in line with local practice), hepatitis B (known positive HBV surface antigen [HBsAg) result], hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (positive HIV 1/2 antibodies). Patients with a past or resolved HBV infection (defined as the presence of hepatitis B core antibody [anti-HBc] and absence of HBsAg) are eligible. Patients positive for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV RNA.
- Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before the first dose of durvalumab or tremelimumab. The following are exceptions to this criterion:
- Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (eg, intra articular injection)
- Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent
- Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (eg, CT scan premedication) Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of IMP.
- Note: Patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine whilst receiving IMP and up to 30 days after the last dose of IMP. 19. Body weight ≤30 kg. 20. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding or male or female patients of reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from screening to 90 days after the last dose of tremelimumab monotherapy or 180 days after the last dose of durvalumab + tremelimumab combination therapy. 21. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the IMPs or any of the constituents of the product. 22. Prior randomisation or treatment in a previous durvalumab and/or tremelimumab clinical study regardless of treatment arm assignment. 23. Any co-existing medical condition that in the investigator's judgement will substantially increase the risk associated with the patient's participation in the study. Patient who has been incarcerated or involuntarily institutionalized by court order or by the authorities § 40 Abs. 1 S. 3 Nr. 4 AMG. 25. Patients who are unable to consent because they do not understand the nature, significance and implications of the clinical trial and therefore cannot form a rational intention in the light of the facts [§ 40 Abs. 1 S. 3 Nr. 3a AMG].
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Germany1 site
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie & Endokrinologie
Hanover, 30625
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase II Trial of Durvalumab and Tremelimumab With Gemcitabine or Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Compared to Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Treatment-naïve Patients With Cholangio- and Gallbladder Carcinoma (IMMUCHEC)
To determine the efficacy in terms of objective response rate (ORR) of the combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab in addition with gemcitabine or in addition with gemcitabine and cisplatin in treatment-naïve patients with advanced, unresectable and/or metastatic cholangio- and gallbladder carcinoma (CCA).
Read the detailed description
Patients with CCA have poor outcomes, as a consequence of the very aggressive nature of the disease, and the limited treatment options. Thus there is a significant unmet medical need for additional treatment options for use in this patient population. As in most other tumor entities however, only a fraction of patients respond to immunotherapy alone. Evidence suggests that those patients might preferentially have tumors that have favorable mutational landscapes, express the PD-L1 and/ or contain preexisting tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells that are inhibited locally, e.g., by PD-1 engagement. In order to increase the proportion of patients who could ultimately benefit from immunotherapies, it is important to develop strategies that can be employed for converting tumor microenvironments lacking T cell infiltration to ones displaying antitumor T-cell immunity and therefore to sensitize tumors to checkpoint inhibition therapy. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab in addition with gemcitabine or in addition with gemcitabine and cisplatin in treatment-naïve patients with advanced, unresectable and/or metastatic cholangio- and gallbladder carcinoma.
- Conditions
- Cholangiocarcinoma, Gall Bladder Carcinoma, Cholangiocarcinoma Non-resectable, Gallbladder Carcinoma Non-Resectable
- Being tested
- Durvalumab, Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, Tremelimumab
- Medical subject headings
- Cholangiocarcinoma, Gallbladder Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DurvalumabBiological
immune checkpoint inhibitor
GemcitabineDrug
standard chemotherapy
CisplatinDrug
standard chemotherapy
TremelimumabBiological
immune checkpoint inhibitor
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Durvalumab in combination with Tremelimumab (Regimen 1) and Gemcitabine Receives: Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Biological: Tremelimumab |
| Arm B | Experimental | Durvalumab in combination with Tremelimumab (Regimen 1), Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Receives: Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin; Biological: Tremelimumab |
| Arm C | Other | Gemcitabine in combination with Cisplatin Receives: Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin |
| Arm D | Experimental | Durvalumab in combination with Tremelimumab (Regimen 2), Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Receives: Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin; Biological: Tremelimumab |
| Arm E | Experimental | Durvalumab in combination with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Receives: Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective response rate (ORR)
Response Rate (RR) according to RECIST V1.1
Measured: 30 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Overall survival (OS)
Efficacy of the combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab in addition with gemcitabine or in addition with gemcitabine and cisplatin in treatment naïve patients with advanced, unresectable and/or metastatic cholangio- and gallbladder carcinoma
Measured: max observation period 30 months
Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events as assessed by NCI CTCAE V4.0 (Safety and Tolerability)
Data will be obtained on vital signs, clinical parameters and feasibility of the regimen
Measured: 30 months
Quality of Life
EORTC-QLQ-C30 (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life Core Questionnaire 30 items) Version 3.0. The QLQ-C30 is composed of multi-item scales and single-item measures, including fiveAll of the scales and single-item measures have a score range from 0 to 100. A high score shows a high response level. A high score for a functional scale represents a high / healthy level of functioning, a high score for the global health status / QoL represents a high QoL, but a high score for a symptom scale / item represents a high level of symptomatology / problems functional scales, three symptom scales, a global health status / QoL scale, and six single items.
Measured: 30 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Mar 2018
- Study start2 May 2018
- Primary completion15 Mar 2022
- Study completion15 Mar 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for CholangiocarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Treatment Arm A: Combination of Durvalumab, Tremelimumab (Regimen 1) and Gemcitabine Treatment Arm B: Combination of Durvalumab, Tremelimumab (Regimen 1), Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Treatment Arm C: Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Treatment Arm D: Combination of Durvalumab, Tremelimumab (Regimen 2), Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Treatment Arm E: Combination of Durvalumab, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 128 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AIO-Studien-gGmbH
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AstraZeneca
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Arndt Vogel, Prof. Dr., Principal investigator, Hannover Medical School
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03473574
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AIO-HEP-0117
- Other IDs
- 2017-001538-25, 2017
- Acronym
- IMMUCHEC
- Status last verified
- Jun 2023
- First submitted
- 14 Mar 2018
- Last updated
- 15 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase II Trial of Durvalumab and Tremelimumab With Gemcitabine or Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Compared to Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Treatment-naïve Patients With Cholangio- and Gallbladder Carcinoma (IMMUCHEC)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03473574
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IMMUCHEC / AIO-HEP-0117
- Conditions
- Cholangiocarcinoma, Gall Bladder Carcinoma, Cholangiocarcinoma Non-resectable, Gallbladder Carcinoma Non-Resectable
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 128 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AIO-Studien-gGmbHUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AstraZeneca
- Study start
- 2 May 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Mar 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To determine the efficacy in terms of objective response rate (ORR) of the combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab in addition with gemcitabine or in addition with gemcitabine and cisplatin in treatment-naïve patients with advanced, unresectable and/or metastatic cholangio- and gallbladder carcinoma (CCA).
Detailed description
Patients with CCA have poor outcomes, as a consequence of the very aggressive nature of the disease, and the limited treatment options. Thus there is a significant unmet medical need for additional treatment options for use in this patient population. As in most other tumor entities however, only a fraction of patients respond to immunotherapy alone. Evidence suggests that those patients might preferentially have tumors that have favorable mutational landscapes, express the PD-L1 and/ or contain preexisting tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells that are inhibited locally, e.g., by PD-1 engagement. In order to increase the proportion of patients who could ultimately benefit from immunotherapies, it is important to develop strategies that can be employed for converting tumor microenvironments lacking T cell infiltration to ones displaying antitumor T-cell immunity and therefore to sensitize tumors to checkpoint inhibition therapy. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab in addition with gemcitabine or in addition with gemcitabine and cisplatin in treatment-naïve patients with advanced, unresectable and/or metastatic cholangio- and gallbladder carcinoma.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
- Model description
- Treatment Arm A: Combination of Durvalumab, Tremelimumab (Regimen 1) and Gemcitabine Treatment Arm B: Combination of Durvalumab, Tremelimumab (Regimen 1), Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Treatment Arm C: Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Treatment Arm D: Combination of Durvalumab, Tremelimumab (Regimen 2), Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Treatment Arm E: Combination of Durvalumab, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: Gemcitabine, Biological: TremelimumabDurvalumab in combination with Tremelimumab (Regimen 1) and Gemcitabine |
| Arm B | Experimental | Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: Cisplatin, Biological: TremelimumabDurvalumab in combination with Tremelimumab (Regimen 1), Gemcitabine and Cisplatin |
| Arm C | Other | Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: CisplatinGemcitabine in combination with Cisplatin |
| Arm D | Experimental | Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: Cisplatin, Biological: TremelimumabDurvalumab in combination with Tremelimumab (Regimen 2), Gemcitabine and Cisplatin |
| Arm E | Experimental | Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: CisplatinDurvalumab in combination with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Fully-informed written consent and locally required authorization (European Union [EU] Data Privacy Directive in the EU) obtained from the patient/legal representative prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluations.
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Histologically documented diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma or gall bladder carcinoma and available tumor tissue (block or at least 4 slides) for translational research.
- Performance status (PS) ≤ 1(ECOG scale).
- At least one measurable site of disease as defined by RECISTv1.1 criteria.
Key exclusion criteria (31 listed)
- Concurrent enrolment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study, or during the follow-up period of an interventional study
- Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product within 21 days prior to the first dose of the study treatment.
- Prior immunotherapy or use of other investigational agents, including prior treatment with an anti-Programmed Death receptor-1 (PD-1), anti-Programmed Death-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1), anti-PD-L2, or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) antibody, therapeutic cancer vaccines.
- Prior chemotherapy with gemcitabine, Cisplatin and/or capecitabine (exception: gemcitabine, cisplatind and/or capecitabine in the adjuvant setting, last infusion has to be ≥ 6 months prior randomization).
- Any unresolved toxicity NCI CTCAE Grade ≥ 2 from previous anticancer therapy with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Durvalumabimmune checkpoint inhibitor | Biological | Arm A, Arm B, Arm D, Arm E |
| Gemcitabinestandard chemotherapy | Drug | Arm A, Arm B, Arm C, Arm D, Arm E |
| Cisplatinstandard chemotherapy | Drug | Arm B, Arm C, Arm D, Arm E |
| Tremelimumabimmune checkpoint inhibitor | Biological | Arm A, Arm B, Arm D |
Primary outcome
Objective response rate (ORR)
Time frame: 30 months
Response Rate (RR) according to RECIST V1.1
3 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: max observation period 30 months
Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events as assessed by NCI CTCAE V4.0 (Safety and Tolerability)
Time frame: 30 months
Quality of Life
Time frame: 30 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Jun 2023.
- AIO - Working Group for Medical Oncology from the German Cancer SocietyLink provided by the sponsor.
- Description AIO-Studien-gGmbHLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Arndt Vogel, Prof. Dr. principal investigator
Hannover Medical School
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Durvalumab, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in people with Cholangiocarcinoma and Gall Bladder Carcinoma, run by AIO-Studien-gGmbH at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 31 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective response rate (ORR) (time frame: 30 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jun 2023.