MenstruationNCT03478371
In-use Study of Four Different Tampons
A study testing tampon D, tampon M and tampon T in people with Menstruation, run by Procter and Gamble at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study will evaluate the impact on vaginal health of four different tampons using gynecologic assessment and subjective assessment of comfort during in-use conditions Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 55 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Menstruation
- What is being tested?
- tampon D, tampon M and tampon T
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 94 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 16 Jan 2018to 18 Jul 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 55 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Inclusion Criteria: To be considered eligible for enrollment into this study subjects must meet the following criteria:
- signed the Informed Consent;
- female, between 18 and 55 years of age;
- agree to practice abstinence or use an effective form of birth control (e.g. intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, contraceptive implants or injections, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap, or constant use of condom) for at least the past 4 months and willing to continue throughout the study or have had a tubal ligation or your partner has had a vasectomy at least 4 months before being enrolled in the study;
- be in generally good health without clinically significant disease as determined by investigator or designee based on medical history and vaginal exam;
- for at least the last 4 months, have a consistent menstrual cycle lasting 21-35 days with menstrual bleeding lasting at least 3 days' duration;
- primarily use tampons for their feminine protection needs during their periods (may use provided pads and/or pantiliners as back-up to tampon);
- typically use Regular (6-9 grams) absorbency tampons for the majority of their period,
- wears tampons during menstruation with no history of abnormal discomfort;
- last pap smear was normal in the past 3 years or a normal pap with a negative HPV in the past 5 years (age 18-21 does NOT need a PAP if they have never been sexually active), per standard of care (per ACOG guidelines), (self-reported);
- agree to refrain from vaginal intercourse within 48 hours of each vaginal exam scheduled visit;
- agree to refrain from showering within twelve (12) hours or bathing within twenty-four (24) hours (1 day) of each visit (except Visit 2);
- agree to refrain from using douching substances, feminine hygiene products, and to not apply powders, perfumes, wipes, lotions, creams, or emollients to their genital area 48 hours prior to the screening visit and through the completion of the study, if accepted to participate in the study;
- agree to refrain from taking anti-inflammatory, antihistamine and/or, steroid systemic and/or topical, (including new hormonal contraceptives) medications until they have completed the study (e.g. Advil, Motrin, Benadryl, etc.);
- agree to only use the tampons, pads and pantiliners supplied at each study visit for her menstrual protection while participating in this study;
- be willing and able to comply with the study requirements;
- agree to complete all study questionnaires;
- agree to refrain from participation in other concurrent clinical research studies;
- agree to refrain from genital hair removal (e.g. waxing/shaving, etc.) while on the study;
- agree to refrain from using antibacterial body soap while on the study (e.g. Safeguard)
Exclusion Criteria: Subjects will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following criteria:
- have a menstrual abnormality with in the last 4 months (such as oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea);
- has had a vaginal delivery in the last 6 months;
- had vaginal surgery, perineal surgery, uterine surgery, miscarriage or abortion in the last 6 months;
- are pregnant (per urine pregnancy test at screening), or intend to become pregnant in the next 5 months;
- have a history of Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS);
- have a history of heart valve replacement;
- have had an abnormal Pap in either of your last 2 Pap Smears;
- have taken steroids (systemic and/or topical), corticosteroids, antihistamines, and/or anti-inflammatories within the past seven days (excludes hormonal contraception);
- have a history of immunosuppressive drug therapy, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy;
- have uncontrolled and/or unstable diabetes (exception...stable dose of Diabetic medication for at least 6 months prior to enrollment) in the opinion of the Investigator;
- have a vulvar piercing;
- have a history of genital herpes;
- within the last 6 months have had endometrial disease/uterine fibroids with symptoms of heavy menstrual flow (super plus tampon absorbency use) and/or severe menstrual cramping;
- have you been diagnosed with a current medical condition which might compromise the immune system functions; including cancer, anemia, leukopenia, leukocyte function deficiency, malnutrition, or chemical dependence (e.g. opiates, marijuana etc.) (self-reported);
- have clinically diagnosed genital warts, lesions, and/or vaginal infections (such as bacterial vaginosis (BV), Candida spp., Trichomonas vaginalis) at the screening visit;
- have clinically diagnosed active or vaginal infections (Chlamydia trachomatis and/or Neisseria gonorrhoeae) identified through lab results from the microbiological sample obtained at the screening visit;
- has urinary incontinence which causes subject to regularly use and saturate diapers or absorbent panties or pads more than 3 times a week over the last 4 months, or currently under treatment for a pelvic floor disorder (i.e., perineal floor re-education with vaginal probe within last 6 months);
- have history of or current diagnosis of AIDS/HIV, organ transplant, neoplasia, liver disease, renal disease, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, haemophilia, neutropenia, autoimmune disease, major depression or any other medical condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude study participation (exception...stable dose of Thyroid medication for at least 6 months prior to enrollment);
- having a vaginal probiotic therapy (self-reported)
- have participated in a clinical study with exposure to any investigational drug product within 30 days prior to this study;
- have a vaginal erythema grade of ≥2.0 and/or the presence of abrasions and/or ulcerations as determined by investigator, at the screening visit;
- have taken antibiotics or antifungals within last 4 weeks (Topical use of antibiotics or antifungals outside the perineal/genitourinary area is allowed at the discretion of the Investigator);
- have started a new hormonal birth control in the previous 4 months or plan changing hormonal birth control throughout the study period;
- currently experiencing bladder, uterine or rectal prolapse (investigator to verify at screening visit).
- history of led or laser vaginal therapy within last 6 months (self-reported)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: In-use Randomized, Cross-over, Controlled Double-blind Study of Four Different Tampons
This study will evaluate the impact on vaginal health of four different tampons using gynecologic assessment and subjective assessment of comfort during in-use conditions
- Conditions
- Menstruation
- Being tested
- tampon D, tampon M, tampon T, tampon V
- Keywords
- tampon
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
tampon DDevice
regular absorbency tampon
tampon MDevice
regular absorbency tampon
tampon TDevice
regular absorbency tampon
tampon VDevice
regular absorbency tampon
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Marketed Tampon D | Sham comparator | Regular absorbency tampon Receives: Device: tampon D |
| Marketed Tampon M | Sham comparator | Regular absorbency tampon Receives: Device: tampon M |
| Marketed Tampon T | Sham comparator | Regular absorbency tampon Receives: Device: tampon T |
| Marketed Tampon V | Sham comparator | Regular absorbency tampon Receives: Device: tampon V |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Tolerance of Tampon Wear Via Physician Assessment of Vaginal Health
The physician examiner determined tampon tolerance based on the following: 1) Vaginal erythema (0-4 scale), 2) vaginal lacerations (presence or absence), 3) vaginal abrasions (presence or absence), 4) vaginal pH, 5) vaginal discharge
Measured: within 72 hours last tampon use
Vaginal pH
Vaginal pH
Measured: within 72 hours last tampon use
Secondary outcomes (2)
Subject Comfort Diary
Diary assessment of tampon wear comfort. This assessment uses a 5-point scale which was summarized using the mean as the summary statistic. This questionnaire measured overall comfort using a +2 to -2 scale that was converted to a 0 to 100 scale: 100 = excellent rating and 0 =poor rating
Measured: 4 months
Subject Comfort Questionnaire
Post-menstruation assessment of tampon wear comfort. This assessment uses a 5-point scale which was summarized using the mean as the summary statistic. This questionnaire measured overall satisfaction using a +2 to -2 scale that was converted to a 0 to 100 scale: 100 = excellent rating and 0 = poor rating
Measured: 4 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Mar 2018
- Study start16 Jan 2018
- Primary completion18 Jul 2018
- Study completion18 Jul 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MenstruationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 94 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Procter and Gamble
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Michael Noss, MD, Principal investigator, Site Medical Director
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03478371
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CSD 2017-164
- Status last verified
- Aug 2019
- First submitted
- 5 Feb 2018
- Last updated
- 26 Aug 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hochwalt AE, Abbinante-Nissen JM, Bohman LC, Hattersley AM, Hu P, Streicher-Scott JL, Teufel AG, Woeller KE. The safety assessment of tampons: illustration of a comprehensive approach for four different products. Front Reprod Health. 2023 Jun 20;5:1167868. doi: 10.3389/frph.2023.1167868. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 37408999
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Aug 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- In-use Randomized, Cross-over, Controlled Double-blind Study of Four Different Tampons
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03478371
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CSD 2017-164
- Conditions
- Menstruation
- Keywords
- tampon
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 94 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Procter and GambleIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 16 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 18 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 18 Jul 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 26 Aug 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will evaluate the impact on vaginal health of four different tampons using gynecologic assessment and subjective assessment of comfort during in-use conditions
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Marketed Tampon D | Sham comparator | Device: tampon DRegular absorbency tampon |
| Marketed Tampon M | Sham comparator | Device: tampon MRegular absorbency tampon |
| Marketed Tampon T | Sham comparator | Device: tampon TRegular absorbency tampon |
| Marketed Tampon V | Sham comparator | Device: tampon VRegular absorbency tampon |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 55 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| tampon Dregular absorbency tampon | Device | Marketed Tampon D |
| tampon Mregular absorbency tampon | Device | Marketed Tampon M |
| tampon Tregular absorbency tampon | Device | Marketed Tampon T |
| tampon Vregular absorbency tampon | Device | Marketed Tampon V |
Primary outcome
Tolerance of Tampon Wear Via Physician Assessment of Vaginal Health
Time frame: within 72 hours last tampon use
The physician examiner determined tampon tolerance based on the following: 1) Vaginal erythema (0-4 scale), 2) vaginal lacerations (presence or absence), 3) vaginal abrasions (presence or absence), 4) vaginal pH, 5) vaginal discharge
Vaginal pH
Time frame: within 72 hours last tampon use
Vaginal pH
2 secondary outcomes
Subject Comfort Diary
Time frame: 4 months
Subject Comfort Questionnaire
Time frame: 4 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Aug 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37408999Hochwalt AE, Abbinante-Nissen JM, Bohman LC, Hattersley AM, Hu P, Streicher-Scott JL, Teufel AG, Woeller KE. The safety assessment of tampons: illustration of a comprehensive approach for four different products. Front Reprod Health. 2023 Jun 20;5:1167868. doi: 10.3389/frph.2023.1167868. eCollection 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michael Noss, MD principal investigator
Site Medical Director
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing tampon D, tampon M and tampon T in people with Menstruation, run by Procter and Gamble at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Aug 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Aug 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Tolerance of Tampon Wear Via Physician Assessment of Vaginal Health (time frame: within 72 hours last tampon use). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03478371, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Aug 2019.