Myocardial InfarctionPhase 4AβYSSNCT03498066
Beta Blocker Interruption After Uncomplicated Myocardial Infarction
A Phase 4 study testing Beta-blockers withdrawal and Continuation of the Betablockers (βB) treatment in people with Myocardial Infarction, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
ABYSS is a national, multicenter, randomised, open label trial using the PROBE study design, that will evaluate the non-inferiority of the interruption of ΒB therapy after an uncomplicated MI after six months or more of follow-up compared to the continuation of βB evaluated by the primary endpoint or death, MI, Stroke… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Myocardial Infarction
- What is being tested?
- Beta-blockers withdrawal and Continuation of the Betablockers (βB) treatment
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 3,700 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- 29 Aug 2018to 31 Oct 2023
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects meeting all of the following criteria will be considered for enrolment into the study:
- Male or female +/=18 years of age
- Current treatment with βB whatever the drug or the dose used
- Prior acute myocardial infarction 6 months or more before randomisation defined either by:
- AβYSS protocol, version 3.0 of 25/05/2021 Page 32 / 65
- An episode of ST elevation MI with ST segment elevation (STEMI) and/or the presence of Q wave (Type I MI)
Show all 13Show fewer
- an episode of Non ST Elevation MI (NSTEMI) with preferably at least one of the followings:
- i) a documented hypokinetic or akinetic segment on echo or any other imaging technique
- ii) segmental hypoperfusion Thallium or any other imaging technique
- iii) segmental aspect of necrosis on MRI
- An episode of silent MI discovered on ECG or Cardiac Imaging. Importantly = The mention of an MI on a report is enough to be considered as a prior MI and it is not necessary to retrieve the source document and/or documentation of this prior MI .
- Patient affiliated to Social Security
- Informed consent obtained in writing at enrolment into the study
Who cannot join
- Subjects presenting with any of the following will not be included in the study:
- Uncontrolled arterial hypertension according to investigator decision
- Prior episode of heart failure in the past two years of follow-up and/or low left ventricular ejection fraction <40% requiring the use of βB;
- New ACS (in the past 6 months) including UA/NSTEMI and STEMI;
- Persistent angina or ischemia (>10% viable myocardium) requiring the use of βB;
- Prior episode of ventricular or supraventricular arrhythmia in the past year of follow-up requiring the use of ΒB;
Show all 9Show fewer
- Treatment with other investigational agents or devices within the previous 30 days, or previous enrolment in this trial.
- Pregnant Women or breast feeding women
- Patient under legal protection (protection of the court, or in curatorship or guardianship).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
France1 site
Institut de Cardiologie - USIC - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière
Paris, 75013
About this study
Official title: Assessment of βeta Blocker Interruption After Uncomplicated mYocardial Infarction on Safety and Symptomatic Cardiac Events Requiring Hospitalization: The AβYSS Study
ABYSS is a national, multicenter, randomised, open label trial using the PROBE study design, that will evaluate the non-inferiority of the interruption of ΒB therapy after an uncomplicated MI after six months or more of follow-up compared to the continuation of βB evaluated by the primary endpoint or death, MI, Stroke and rehospitalization for others cardiovascular reasons.
Read the detailed description
Despite the outstanding progress made in cardiac care over the last few years, cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries.
After the initial clinical event, patients are considered to have a chronic disease which combined with the increasing actual life expectancy patients with CAD are a major source of expenses due to their life-long treatment and follow-up.
ΒB are prescribed during the initial hospitalisation for MI and in the post-MI phase. European (European Society of Cardiology, ESC) and American (ACC/AHA) guidelines initially gave βB therapy a class I recommendation for MI or acute coronary syndrome (ACS) for the first year of treatment and extended such recommendation without solid data up to 3 years after MI , . However, there has been no recent clinical trial to evaluate safety and efficacy of long term ΒB therapy in the contemporary therapeutic era. Taking such lack of evidence in account and acknowledging that clinical practice has changed, the latest ESC STEMI (2014) and NSTEMI (2015) Guidelines degraded the recommendation for the use of ΒB in post MI patients (Class IIa B) during the hospitalization period and they question the validity of its use after the initial stabilization phase. This was confirmed in the 2017 STEMI Guidelines.
The primary objective of the ABYSS trial is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of the interruption of ΒB therapy after an uncomplicated MI after six months or more of follow-up compared to the continuation of βB evaluated by the primary endpoint.
The primary endpoint of the study will be evaluated, with one-year minimum follow-up, and will be the composite of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) measured at the longest follow-up including:
- All-cause death
- Stroke
- Myocardial infarction Hospitalisation for other cardiovascular (CV) reason.
It is expected that the interruption of βB therapy will not alter the prognosis of patients and improve safety and quality of life of patients and considerably reduce healthcare direct or indirect costs.
- Conditions
- Myocardial Infarction
- Being tested
- Beta-blockers withdrawal, Continuation of the Betablockers (βB) treatment
- Keywords
- Myocardial Infarction, Beta-Blockers, Stable Coronary Artery Disease
- Medical subject headings
- Myocardial Infarction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Beta-blockers withdrawalDrug
withdrawal of all type of betablockers
Continuation of the Betablockers (βB) treatmentDrug
Use Betablockers treatment
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Discontinuation of the Betablockers (βB) | Experimental | 1850 post-MI patients treated with chronic βB treatment will undergo withdrawal of their βB treatment.. Receives: Drug: Beta-blockers withdrawal |
| Continuation of the Betablockers (βB) | Active comparator | 1850 post-MI patients treated with chronic βB treatment will be continued under their usual βB treatment without modification. Receives: Drug: Continuation of the Betablockers (βB) treatment |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The composite of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE)
Will be evaluated with one-year minimum follow-up and will be the composite of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) including:
- All-cause death
- Myocardial infarction (MI)
- Stroke
- Hospitalisation for any cardiovascular (CV) reason.
Measured: Through study completion, with a minimum of 1 year
Secondary outcomes (1)
Quality of life
will be evaluated by the questionnaire EQ5D-5L Score (0 to 1) and EQ5D-5L Scale (0 to 100) with higher scores indicating a better quality of Life.
Measured: Through study completion, with a minimum of 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Apr 2018
- Study start29 Aug 2018
- Primary completion31 Oct 2023
- Study completion31 Oct 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Myocardial InfarctionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 3,700 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Johanne SILVAIN, MD-PhD, Study chair, APHP / Institut de Cardiologie, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris (APHP) / ACTION Study Group / Sorbonne Université Paris-France
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03498066
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- P150946J
- Acronym
- AβYSS
- Status last verified
- Nov 2023
- First submitted
- 21 Mar 2018
- Last updated
- 6 Dec 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: There is not a plan to make IPD available
Publications
Silvain J, Cayla G, Ferrari E, Range G, Puymirat E, Delarche N, Collet JP, Dumaine R, Slama M, Payot L, Kasty ME, Aacha K, Vicaut E, Montalescot G; ABYSS investigators of the ACTION Study Group,. betaeta blocker interruption after uncomplicated myocardial infarction: rationale and design of the randomized ABYSS trial. Am Heart J. 2023 Apr;258:168-176. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2023.01.014. Epub 2023 Jan 20.
PubMed 36682596Silvain J, Cayla G, Ferrari E, Range G, Puymirat E, Delarche N, Guedeney P, Cuisset T, Ivanes F, Lhermusier T, Petroni T, Lemesle G, Bresoles F, Labeque JN, Pommier T, Dillinger JG, Leclercq F, Boccara F, Lim P, Besseyre des Horts T, Fourme T, Jourda F, Furber A, Lattuca B, Redjimi N, Thuaire C, Deharo P, Procopi N, Dumaine R, Slama M, Payot L, El Kasty M, Aacha K, Diallo A, Vicaut E, Montalescot G; ABYSS Investigators of the ACTION Study Group. Beta-Blocker Interruption or Continuation after Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2024 Oct 10;391(14):1277-1286. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2404204. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
PubMed 39213187Granger CB, Pocock SJ, Gersh BJ. The need for new clinical trials of old cardiovascular drugs. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023 Feb;20(2):71-72. doi: 10.1038/s41569-022-00819-1. No abstract available.
PubMed 36526898
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Dec 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Assessment of βeta Blocker Interruption After Uncomplicated mYocardial Infarction on Safety and Symptomatic Cardiac Events Requiring Hospitalization: The AβYSS Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03498066
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AβYSS / P150946J
- Conditions
- Myocardial Infarction
- Keywords
- Myocardial Infarction, Beta-Blockers, Stable Coronary Artery Disease
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 3,700 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere
- Study start
- 29 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Oct 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Apr 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
ABYSS is a national, multicenter, randomised, open label trial using the PROBE study design, that will evaluate the non-inferiority of the interruption of ΒB therapy after an uncomplicated MI after six months or more of follow-up compared to the continuation of βB evaluated by the primary endpoint or death, MI, Stroke and rehospitalization for others cardiovascular reasons.
Detailed description
Despite the outstanding progress made in cardiac care over the last few years, cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries.
After the initial clinical event, patients are considered to have a chronic disease which combined with the increasing actual life expectancy patients with CAD are a major source of expenses due to their life-long treatment and follow-up.
ΒB are prescribed during the initial hospitalisation for MI and in the post-MI phase. European (European Society of Cardiology, ESC) and American (ACC/AHA) guidelines initially gave βB therapy a class I recommendation for MI or acute coronary syndrome (ACS) for the first year of treatment and extended such recommendation without solid data up to 3 years after MI , . However, there has been no recent clinical trial to evaluate safety and efficacy of long term ΒB therapy in the contemporary therapeutic era. Taking such lack of evidence in account and acknowledging that clinical practice has changed, the latest ESC STEMI (2014) and NSTEMI (2015) Guidelines degraded the recommendation for the use of ΒB in post MI patients (Class IIa B) during the hospitalization period and they question the validity of its use after the initial stabilization phase. This was confirmed in the 2017 STEMI Guidelines.
The primary objective of the ABYSS trial is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of the interruption of ΒB therapy after an uncomplicated MI after six months or more of follow-up compared to the continuation of βB evaluated by the primary endpoint.
The primary endpoint of the study will be evaluated, with one-year minimum follow-up, and will be the composite of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) measured at the longest follow-up including:
- All-cause death
- Stroke
- Myocardial infarction Hospitalisation for other cardiovascular (CV) reason.
It is expected that the interruption of βB therapy will not alter the prognosis of patients and improve safety and quality of life of patients and considerably reduce healthcare direct or indirect costs.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Discontinuation of the Betablockers (βB) | Experimental | Drug: Beta-blockers withdrawal1850 post-MI patients treated with chronic βB treatment will undergo withdrawal of their βB treatment.. |
| Continuation of the Betablockers (βB) | Active comparator | Drug: Continuation of the Betablockers (βB) treatment1850 post-MI patients treated with chronic βB treatment will be continued under their usual βB treatment without modification. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Subjects meeting all of the following criteria will be considered for enrolment into the study:
- Male or female +/=18 years of age
- Current treatment with βB whatever the drug or the dose used
- Prior acute myocardial infarction 6 months or more before randomisation defined either by:
- AβYSS protocol, version 3.0 of 25/05/2021 Page 32 / 65
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Subjects presenting with any of the following will not be included in the study:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Beta-blockers withdrawalwithdrawal of all type of betablockers | Drug | Discontinuation of the Betablockers (βB) |
| Continuation of the Betablockers (βB) treatmentUse Betablockers treatment | Drug | Continuation of the Betablockers (βB) |
Primary outcome
The composite of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE)
Time frame: Through study completion, with a minimum of 1 year
Will be evaluated with one-year minimum follow-up and will be the composite of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) including: * All-cause death * Myocardial infarction (MI) * Stroke * Hospitalisation for any cardiovascular (CV) reason.
1 secondary outcome
Quality of life
Time frame: Through study completion, with a minimum of 1 year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Dec 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 36682596Silvain J, Cayla G, Ferrari E, Range G, Puymirat E, Delarche N, Collet JP, Dumaine R, Slama M, Payot L, Kasty ME, Aacha K, Vicaut E, Montalescot G; ABYSS investigators of the ACTION Study Group,. betaeta blocker interruption after uncomplicated myocardial infarction: rationale and design of the randomized ABYSS trial. Am Heart J. 2023 Apr;258:168-176. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2023.01.014. Epub 2023 Jan 20.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39213187Silvain J, Cayla G, Ferrari E, Range G, Puymirat E, Delarche N, Guedeney P, Cuisset T, Ivanes F, Lhermusier T, Petroni T, Lemesle G, Bresoles F, Labeque JN, Pommier T, Dillinger JG, Leclercq F, Boccara F, Lim P, Besseyre des Horts T, Fourme T, Jourda F, Furber A, Lattuca B, Redjimi N, Thuaire C, Deharo P, Procopi N, Dumaine R, Slama M, Payot L, El Kasty M, Aacha K, Diallo A, Vicaut E, Montalescot G; ABYSS Investigators of the ACTION Study Group. Beta-Blocker Interruption or Continuation after Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2024 Oct 10;391(14):1277-1286. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2404204. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36526898Granger CB, Pocock SJ, Gersh BJ. The need for new clinical trials of old cardiovascular drugs. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023 Feb;20(2):71-72. doi: 10.1038/s41569-022-00819-1. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. There is not a plan to make IPD available
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Johanne SILVAIN, MD-PhD study chair
APHP / Institut de Cardiologie, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris (APHP) / ACTION Study Group / Sorbonne Université Paris-France
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Beta-blockers withdrawal and Continuation of the Betablockers (βB) treatment in people with Myocardial Infarction, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The composite of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (time frame: Through study completion, with a minimum of 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03498066, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Dec 2023.