AzTrials
AzTrials

Lateral EpicondylitisPRINTNCT03504111

PRINT Trial (Platelet Rich Injection vs Needle Tenotomy)

A study testing Percutaneous Needle Tenotomy and PRP in people with Lateral Epicondylitis and Tendinosis, run by Kaiser Permanente at 1 site in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Chronic tendinopathy is often very difficult to treat and causes many patients who suffer from it to have significant pain and loss of function leading to disability. Ultrasound has been shown to be very effective in aiding in the diagnosis of soft tissue disorders including tendinopathy and can help to rule in or out… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Lateral Epicondylitis, Tendinosis, Elbow, Tennis
What is being tested?
Percutaneous Needle Tenotomy and PRP
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jul 2016to 31 Dec 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults: 18 years and older
  • Diagnosed with: Lateral epicondylitis or common extensor tendinopathy
  • Has had symptoms for more than 3 months
  • Failed conservative treatment with an eccentric loading protocol that was formally taught and attempted for at least 6 weeks.
  • Failed at least 1 corticosteroid injection (anatomically or ultrasound guided injection)

Who cannot join

  • Age less than 18 years
  • Pregnant or breast feeding females
  • Previous surgery to the area of interest
  • Previous needling procedure to the area of interest in the last 3 months
  • Previous steroid injection to the area of interest in the last 3 months
  • Previous PRP or autologous blood or prolotherapy to the area of interest
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Patients treated for a Workers Compensation related injury
  • Any systemic disease that may play a causative role or delay in healing such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, immunodeficiency
  • Severe degenerative bone disease or severe vascular disease that may be a confounder
  • Diagnosis of concomitant nerve involvement in area of interest:
  • Carpal tunnel, radial nerve impingement, cervical radiculopathy in patients with lateral epicondylitis
  • Any contraindication to use of lidocaine or injections
  • Will record if patient is taking any medications that may alter bleeding or clotting such as aspirin, Plavix, Coumadin, Aggrenox, heparin, lovenox, etc, but this will be a relative contraindication and decision is made by patient and provider after informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • KP-LAMC

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: PRINT Trial (Platelet Rich Injections vs. Needle Tenotomy): Evaluation of Ultrasound Guided Procedures for the Treatment of Chronic Tendinosis

Chronic tendinopathy is often very difficult to treat and causes many patients who suffer from it to have significant pain and loss of function leading to disability. Ultrasound has been shown to be very effective in aiding in the diagnosis of soft tissue disorders including tendinopathy and can help to rule in or out other potential causes that may be confounders. Numerous methods have been tried to treat tendinopathy including rest, NSAIDs, bracing, physical therapy, extracorporal shock wave therapy, anesthetic injections, steroid injections, prolotherapy, nitro patches, surgery and more recently platelet rich plasma, all of which have had conflicting results in the literature. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is an autologous blood product that contains a high concentration of platelet-derived growth factors that have the potential to enhance healing. In a study by Mishra et al, common extensor tenindosis showed improved pain symptoms (71% vs 55% at 24 weeks) with tenontomy combined with PRP compared to percutaneous needle tenontomy alone. Current studies show conflicting results as to whether PRP improves chronic tendinopathy when compared to steroid injections, and many do not have any control group or comparison group. Percutaneous needle tenotomy is the use of a large gauge needle (18 gauge), which may be performed under ultrasound guidance, to fenestrate repeatedly the area of tendinopathy within a tendon in order to disrupt tendinopathic tissue and to induce bleeding and clot formation with release of growth factors. To date there are no published studies comparing percutaneous needle tenotomy (PNT) alone vs. PRP without concomitant tenotomy. Current literature suggests that needle tenotomy may be superior but no head to head studies are currently found in the literature. Most of the published literature of non-operative treatment of tendinosis does not yield clearly designed trials with clear selection criteria. Current literature also lacks studies with significant number of patients that meet both clinical and ultrasound criteria thus previous studies lack sufficient power. The PRINT TRIAL: may enhance the understanding of a superior treatment if it exists.

Hypothesis: In active adults with chronic tendinopathy who have failed to respond to standard of care treatment, the use of ultrasound guided percutaneous needle tenotomy (PNT) alone is superior to PRP without concomitant tenotomy.

Read the detailed description

The objective of our study is to determine if percutaneous needle tenontomy is superior to platelet rich plasma for the treatment of chronic tendinosis. Diagnosis of tendinosis will be confirmed utilizing ultrasound diagnostic criteria similar to past published studies. The study will be a prospective single blinded study utilizing sham phlebotomy, which currently is not found in the published literature. All interventions will be done ultrasound-guided which no studies in the published literature have done prospectively. The main variables of interest include patient outcomes such as improved function, objective clinical improvement as seen on serial ultrasound surveillance and patient reported utility. Secondary outcomes include: determine patient's ability to return to sport or activity and level of activity able to achieve using validated questionnaires. Lastly, compliance with survival curve data will also be evaluated.

Being tested
Percutaneous Needle Tenotomy, PRP
Medical subject headings
Tennis Elbow, Tendinopathy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Percutaneous Needle TenotomyProcedure or surgery

    Also called Needle Fenestration

    A sham phlebotomy sample will be drawn on all study participants. Participants in this treatment group will be given local anesthesia with 1% lidocaine and then blinded to the intervention using a blind fold or shielding. Ultrasound guided needle tenontomy with be performed at the common extensor tendon at the area of tendinosis. There will be approximately 25 passes through the tendon with an 18 gauge needle. Investigators will keep track of the number of passes through the tendon. Investigators will keep track of the amount and type of anesthetic used to provide adequate and effective anesthesia

  • PRPProcedure or surgery

    Also called Platelet Rich Plasma

    A sham phlebotomy sample will be drawn on all study participants. Participants in this treatment group will be given local anesthesia with 1% lidocaine and then blinded to the intervention using a blind fold or shielding. Ultrasound guided injection of the PRP will be performed at the common extensor tendon at the area of tendinosis. Investigators will keep track of the amount and type of anesthetic used to provide adequate and effective anesthesia to the local skin

Study groups in NCT03504111
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Needle TenotomyActive comparator1 group will be assigned to get the standard treatment for chronic tendinopathy, percutaneous needle tenotomy (PNT). It is currently considered a standard treatment option. Ultrasound guided PNT with approximately 25 passes through the tendon and enthesis with approximately an 18 gauge needle with adequate amount of anesthetic (lidocaine) for effective anesthesia. Investigators will keep track of the number of passes through the tendon. Investigators will keep track of the amount and type of anesthetic used
Receives: Procedure: Percutaneous Needle Tenotomy
Platelet Rich PlasmaActive comparator1 group will be assigned to the PRP arm. Investigators will have a trained provider draw the blood, and prepare the PRP according to manufacturer and departmental (KP) protocol. Ultrasound guided injection of this PRP using approximately an 18 gauge needle with a single pass through the tendon into affected area as demonstrated on ultrasound. Adequate amount of anesthetic will be given in a separate syringe with adequate amount of anesthetic (lidocaine) for effective anesthesia. Investigators will keep track of amount and type of anesthetic used. The amount of anesthesia will be the same in both arms of the study
Receives: Procedure: PRP

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in DASH Symptoms Score

    Disabilities of the arms, shoulder and hand symptoms questionnaire and score

    Measured: Change in symptom score between pre-study and 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Apr 2018
  2. Study startJul 2016
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03504111
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB #11064
Acronym
PRINT
Status last verified
Mar 2019
First submitted
30 Mar 2017
Last updated
13 Mar 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Abate M, Verna S, Di Gregorio P, Salini V, Schiavone C. Sonographic findings during and after Platelet Rich Plasma injections in tendons. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2014 May 8;4(1):29-34. eCollection 2014 Jan.

    PubMed 24932444
  • Finnoff JT, Fowler SP, Lai JK, Santrach PJ, Willis EA, Sayeed YA, Smith J. Treatment of chronic tendinopathy with ultrasound-guided needle tenotomy and platelet-rich plasma injection. PM R. 2011 Oct;3(10):900-11. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.05.015. Epub 2011 Aug 26.

    PubMed 21872551
  • Mishra A, Pavelko T. Treatment of chronic elbow tendinosis with buffered platelet-rich plasma. Am J Sports Med. 2006 Nov;34(11):1774-8. doi: 10.1177/0363546506288850. Epub 2006 May 30.

    PubMed 16735582
  • Chiavaras MM, Jacobson JA. Ultrasound-guided tendon fenestration. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2013 Feb;17(1):85-90. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1333942. Epub 2013 Mar 13.

    PubMed 23487340
  • Hamilton BH, Best TM. Platelet-enriched plasma and muscle strain injuries: challenges imposed by the burden of proof. Clin J Sport Med. 2011 Jan;21(1):31-6. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318205a658.

    PubMed 21200168
  • Boyer MI, Hastings H 2nd. Lateral tennis elbow: "Is there any science out there?". J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1999 Sep-Oct;8(5):481-91. doi: 10.1016/s1058-2746(99)90081-2.

    PubMed 10543604
  • Paoloni J, De Vos RJ, Hamilton B, Murrell GA, Orchard J. Platelet-rich plasma treatment for ligament and tendon injuries. Clin J Sport Med. 2011 Jan;21(1):37-45. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31820758c7.

    PubMed 21200169
  • Balasubramaniam U, Dissanayake R, Annabell L. Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma injections in pain associated with chronic tendinopathy: A systematic review. Phys Sportsmed. 2015 Jul;43(3):253-61. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2015.1005544. Epub 2015 Jan 20.

    PubMed 25599747
  • Foster TE, Puskas BL, Mandelbaum BR, Gerhardt MB, Rodeo SA. Platelet-rich plasma: from basic science to clinical applications. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Nov;37(11):2259-72. doi: 10.1177/0363546509349921.

    PubMed 19875361
  • Housner JA, Jacobson JA, Misko R. Sonographically guided percutaneous needle tenotomy for the treatment of chronic tendinosis. J Ultrasound Med. 2009 Sep;28(9):1187-92. doi: 10.7863/jum.2009.28.9.1187.

    PubMed 19710216
  • McShane JM, Shah VN, Nazarian LN. Sonographically guided percutaneous needle tenotomy for treatment of common extensor tendinosis in the elbow: is a corticosteroid necessary? J Ultrasound Med. 2008 Aug;27(8):1137-44. doi: 10.7863/jum.2008.27.8.1137.

    PubMed 18645071
  • Mautner K, Colberg RE, Malanga G, Borg-Stein JP, Harmon KG, Dharamsi AS, Chu S, Homer P. Outcomes after ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma injections for chronic tendinopathy: a multicenter, retrospective review. PM R. 2013 Mar;5(3):169-75. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.12.010. Epub 2013 Feb 9.

    PubMed 23399297
  • Mautner K, Kneer L. Treatment of tendinopathies with platelet-rich plasma. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2014 Nov;25(4):865-80. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.06.008. Epub 2014 Aug 30.

    PubMed 25442163
  • Sanchez M, Anitua E, Orive G, Mujika I, Andia I. Platelet-rich therapies in the treatment of orthopaedic sport injuries. Sports Med. 2009;39(5):345-54. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200939050-00002.

    PubMed 19402740
  • Sims SE, Miller K, Elfar JC, Hammert WC. Non-surgical treatment of lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Hand (N Y). 2014 Dec;9(4):419-46. doi: 10.1007/s11552-014-9642-x.

    PubMed 25414603

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Percutaneous Needle Tenotomy and PRP in people with Lateral Epicondylitis and Tendinosis, run by Kaiser Permanente at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in DASH Symptoms Score (time frame: Change in symptom score between pre-study and 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03504111, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Mar 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 30 Oct 2026.

Free account

Keep searching with a free account

You’ve used your 3 free searches for this session. Log in or create a free AzTrials account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in