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Leptomeningeal MetastasisPhase 1/2NCT03507244

Concurrent Intrathecal-pemetrexed and Involved-field Radiotherapy for Leptomeningeal Metastasis From Solid Tumors

A Phase 1/2 study testing Pemetrexed, Dexamethasone and Radiotherapy in people with Leptomeningeal Metastasis, run by The First Hospital of Jilin University at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Intrathecal chemotherapy is one of the most important treatment modalities for leptomeningeal metastasis of solid tumors. In the previous retrospective study, it has been proved that concurrent radiotherapy and intrathecal methotrexate for leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumors with adverse prognostic factors… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Leptomeningeal Metastasis
What is being tested?
Pemetrexed, Dexamethasone and Radiotherapy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
34 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
12 Apr 2018to 30 Jul 2019
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients who have been definitely diagnosed as leptomeningeal metastasis according to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology, or patients who got the clinical diagnosis by combining history of cancer, neuroimaging, clinical manifestation, and CSF examination, etc.
  • Patients who have been diagnosed as malignant solid tumor with definite pathologic type, excluding hematological malignancies (e.g., leukemia and lymphoma) or intracranial germ cell tumors;
  • No severe abnormal liver function; normal kidney function; WBC≥4000/mm3, Plt≥110000/mm3;
  • No other severe chronic diseases;
  • No severe dyscrasia.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with leptomeningeal metastasis from unknown primary tumor;
  • Patients who had received whole brain radiotherapy in the past 10 months;
  • Patients who had accepted systemic chemotherapy within two weeks, or molecular targeted therapy less than two weeks;
  • Patients with poor compliance, or for other reasons, the researchers considered unsuitable to participate in this clinical study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • The First Hospital of Jilin University

    Changchun, Jilin, 130021

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Intrathecal-pemetrexed Combined With Concurrent Involved-field Radiotherapy for Leptomeningeal Metastasis From Solid Tumor: a Phase I/II Clinical Trial

Intrathecal chemotherapy is one of the most important treatment modalities for leptomeningeal metastasis of solid tumors. In the previous retrospective study, it has been proved that concurrent radiotherapy and intrathecal methotrexate for leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumors with adverse prognostic factors showed great effectiveness and safety. The preliminary results of investigators' current prospective clinical study (Involved-field Radiotherapy Combined With Concurrent Intrathecal-methotrexate Versus Intrathecal-Ara-C for Leptomeningeal Metastases From Solid Tumor: A Randomized Phase II Clinical Trial. ClinicalTrials.gov identification number: NCT03082144) also showed that the regimen of concurrent intrathecal chemotherapy and radiotherapy may serve as an optimal therapeutic option for treatment of leptomeningeal metastases from solid tumors. Pemetrexed is a newer multitargeted antifolate which has shown activity in various tumors. In investigators' current study (Intrathecal Pemetrexed for Recurrent Leptomeningeal Metastasis From Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Prospective Pilot Clinical Trial. ClinicalTrials.gov identification number: NCT03101579), the regimen of intrathecal pemetrexed with folic acid and vitamin B12 supplementation may provide higher effectiveness and safety for recurrent leptomeningeal metastasis from non-small cell lung cancer. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to evaluate the tolerability, safety and effectiveness of intrathecal pemetrexed combined with involved-field radiotherapy as the first line treatment in patients with leptomeningeal metastases from malignant solid tumors.

Read the detailed description

This study is a single arm, open clinical trial. Consecutive patients with leptomeningeal metastases from malignant solid tumors are enrolled into this study. Concomitant regimen consisted of intrathecal chemotherapy (via lumbar puncture, pemetrexed 10 mg, plus dexamethasone 5 mg, once per week, 5 to 8 times, 4 to 7 weeks in total) and radiotherapy. Radiotherapy consisted of fractionated, conformal radiation given at a daily dose of 2 Gy. The planning volume consisted of sites of symptomatic disease, bulky disease observed on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), including the whole brain and basis cranii received 40 Gy in 20 fractions, 4 weeks in total, and/or segment of spinal canal received 40-50 Gy. The RANO proposal for response criteria of leptomeningeal metastasis was used to assess the clinical response in this study.

Being tested
Pemetrexed, Dexamethasone, Radiotherapy
Keywords
Leptomeningeal metastasis, Malignant solid tumors, Pemetrexed, Intrathecal chemotherapy, Radiotherapy
Medical subject headings
Meningeal Carcinomatosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PemetrexedDrug

    Pemetrexed, 10 mg,intrathecal injection, plus dexamethasone 5 mg, once per week, 5 to 8 times, 4 to 7 weeks in total.

  • DexamethasoneDrug

    Dexamethasone, 5 mg, intrathecal injection, simultaneously with pemetrexed, once per week, 5 to 8 times, 4 to 7 weeks in total.

  • RadiotherapyRadiation

    The sites of symptomatic disease, bulky disease observed on MRI, including the whole brain and basis cranii, 40 Gy in 20 fractions;and/or segment of spinal canal received 40-50 Gy in 20-25 fractions.

Study groups in NCT03507244
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1,Intra-pemetrexed, radiotherapyExperimentalThe treatment regimen consisted of intrathecal chemotherapy (via lumbar puncture, pemetrexed 10 mg, plus dexamethasone 5 mg, once per week, 5-8 times, 4-7 weeks in total) and radiotherapy. Radiotherapy consisted of fractionated, conformal radiation given at a daily dose of 2 Gy. The planning volume consisted of sites of symptomatic disease, bulky disease observed on magnetic resonance imaging, including the whole brain and basis cranii received 40 Gy in 20 fractions, 4 weeks in total, and/or segment of spinal canal received 40-50 Gy.
Receives: Drug: Pemetrexed; Drug: Dexamethasone; Radiation: Radiotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of treatment-related adverse events

    The incidence of treatment-related adverse events were measured for determing tolerability and safety. Adverse events (AEs) are evaluated according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, version 4.03). Events of grade 3-5 are defined as moderate and severe adverse events.

    Measured: The evaluation was performed at 3 months after the end of treatment or when patient died.

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Clinical response rate

    The RANO proposal for response criteria of leptomeningeal metastasis was used to assess the clinical response in this study.

    Measured: The evaluation was performed at 3 months after the end of treatment or when patient died.

  2. Overall survival

    Survival time was recorded since the date of patient enrollment. All patients were followed up until death or the end of the study.

    Measured: The evaluation was performed at least 7 months after leptomeningeal metastasis diagnosis or until death.

  3. Neurological progression-free survival (NPFS)

    NPFS was defined as time from the start of treatment until neurological progression or death. The neurological progression was determined based on the RANO proposal evaluation criteria which have been established and published on Neuro Oncol.

    Measured: All patients were followed up at least 6 months, and the evaluation of NPFS was performed from the beginning of treatment until the date of first documented neurological progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Apr 2018
  2. Study start12 Apr 2018
  3. Primary completion15 Jan 2019
  4. Study completion30 Jul 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
34 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03507244
Sponsor's protocol ID
IPLM
Status last verified
Dec 2019
First submitted
31 Mar 2018
Last updated
26 Dec 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Pan Z, Yang G, He H, Zhao G, Yuan T, Li Y, Shi W, Gao P, Dong L, Li Y. Concurrent radiotherapy and intrathecal methotrexate for treating leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumors with adverse prognostic factors: A prospective and single-arm study. Int J Cancer. 2016 Oct 15;139(8):1864-72. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30214. Epub 2016 Jun 30.

    PubMed 27243238
  • Stoop MP, Visser S, van Dijk E, Aerts JGJV, Stricker BH, Luider TM. A new quantification method for assessing plasma concentrations of pemetrexed and its polyglutamate metabolites. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2016 Sep 5;128:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.04.036. Epub 2016 Apr 30.

    PubMed 27209449
  • Chattopadhyay S, Moran RG, Goldman ID. Pemetrexed: biochemical and cellular pharmacology, mechanisms, and clinical applications. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 Feb;6(2):404-17. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0343.

    PubMed 17308042
  • Sorensen JB. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of pemetrexed. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2011 Jul;7(7):919-28. doi: 10.1517/17425255.2011.587411. Epub 2011 May 21.

    PubMed 21599552
  • Adjei AA. Pharmacology and mechanism of action of pemetrexed. Clin Lung Cancer. 2004 Apr;5 Suppl 2:S51-5. doi: 10.3816/clc.2004.s.003.

    PubMed 15117425
  • Mita AC, Sweeney CJ, Baker SD, Goetz A, Hammond LA, Patnaik A, Tolcher AW, Villalona-Calero M, Sandler A, Chaudhuri T, Molpus K, Latz JE, Simms L, Chaudhary AK, Johnson RD, Rowinsky EK, Takimoto CH. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of pemetrexed administered every 3 weeks to advanced cancer patients with normal and impaired renal function. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Feb 1;24(4):552-62. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.00.9720. Epub 2006 Jan 3.

    PubMed 16391300
  • McDonald AC, Vasey PA, Adams L, Walling J, Woodworth JR, Abrahams T, McCarthy S, Bailey NP, Siddiqui N, Lind MJ, Calvert AH, Twelves CJ, Cassidy J, Kaye SB. A phase I and pharmacokinetic study of LY231514, the multitargeted antifolate. Clin Cancer Res. 1998 Mar;4(3):605-10.

    PubMed 9533527
  • Rinaldi DA, Kuhn JG, Burris HA, Dorr FA, Rodriguez G, Eckhardt SG, Jones S, Woodworth JR, Baker S, Langley C, Mascorro D, Abrahams T, Von Hoff DD. A phase I evaluation of multitargeted antifolate (MTA, LY231514), administered every 21 days, utilizing the modified continual reassessment method for dose escalation. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1999;44(5):372-80. doi: 10.1007/s002800050992.

    PubMed 10501910
  • Stapleton SL, Reid JM, Thompson PA, Ames MM, McGovern RM, McGuffey L, Nuchtern J, Dauser R, Blaney SM. Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics of pemetrexed after intravenous administration in non-human primates. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2007 Mar;59(4):461-6. doi: 10.1007/s00280-006-0285-7. Epub 2006 Jul 20.

    PubMed 16855840
  • Kumthekar P, Grimm SA, Avram MJ, Kaklamani V, Helenowski I, Rademaker A, Cianfrocca M, Gradishar W, Patel J, Mulcahy M, McCarthy K, Raizer JJ. Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of pemetrexed in patients with brain or leptomeningeal metastases. J Neurooncol. 2013 Apr;112(2):247-55. doi: 10.1007/s11060-013-1055-0. Epub 2013 Jan 25.

    PubMed 23354655
  • Pan Z, Yang G, He H, Cui J, Li W, Yuan T, Chen K, Jiang T, Gao P, Sun Y, Cong X, Li Z, Wang Y, Pang X, Song Y, Zhao G. Intrathecal pemetrexed combined with involved-field radiotherapy as a first-line intra-CSF therapy for leptomeningeal metastases from solid tumors: a phase I/II study. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2020 Jul 17;12:1758835920937953. doi: 10.1177/1758835920937953. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32733606

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Pemetrexed, Dexamethasone and Radiotherapy in people with Leptomeningeal Metastasis, run by The First Hospital of Jilin University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of treatment-related adverse events (time frame: The evaluation was performed at 3 months after the end of treatment or when patient died.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03507244, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Dec 2019.

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