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Newly Diagnosed Breast CancerNCT03510988

Dedicated Breast PET/MRI in Evaluation of Extent of Disease in Women With Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer

A study testing Hybrid breast FDG PET/MRI in people with Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer, run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a single institution study enrolling women over age 25 with newly diagnosed breast cancer and for whom a breast MR has been ordered as standard of care. Subjects will undergo a hybrid dedicated Breast PET/MRI in lieu of a breast MRI alone, for evaluation of extent of disease prior to surgical and oncologic… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 25 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
Hybrid breast FDG PET/MRI
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
14 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
15 Mar 2018to 4 Mar 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 25 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Women over age of 25 with newly diagnosed breast cancer and for whom a breast MR has been ordered as standard of care

Who cannot join

  • Male subjects
  • Women younger than 25
  • Pregnant subjects
  • Unable or unwilling to undergo MRI
  • Previous adverse reaction to 18F-FDG
  • Unwilling to undergo biopsy of MRI positive lesions

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Weill Cornell Medical College

    New York, New York, 10065

Other trials in United States

About this study

This is a single institution study enrolling women over age 25 with newly diagnosed breast cancer and for whom a breast MR has been ordered as standard of care. Subjects will undergo a hybrid dedicated Breast PET/MRI in lieu of a breast MRI alone, for evaluation of extent of disease prior to surgical and oncologic management. The study will investigate any incremental added benefit to breast MRI specificity by the addition of concurrent hybrid breast PET.

Read the detailed description

The study hypothesis is that the combination of Breast PET/MRI, will improve specificity and decrease the number of false positive breast biopsies recommended based on breast MRI findings.

Being tested
Hybrid breast FDG PET/MRI

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Hybrid breast FDG PET/MRIDiagnostic test

    Hybrid breast FDG PET/MRI

Study groups in NCT03510988
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Women with newly diagnosed breast cancerExperimentalWomen with newly diagnosed breast cancer recruited for hybrid dedicated breast PET/MRI for extent of disease staging prior to management in lieu of breast MRI alone. IV FDG and Gadolinium was injected once prior to the study as per protocol and weight. In each second consecutively recruited patient FDG dosage was decreased by 20% up to 40% of weight-based dosage to ascertain feasibility of imaging at lower FDG dosages. IV Gadolinium was injected once with weight dependent dosages as per clinical standard of care.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Hybrid breast FDG PET/MRI

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Specificity of the PET-MRI Compared to MRI Alone as Assessed by the Percentage of True Negatives Out of All Benign/Non-malignant Lesions Breast Cancer

    Blinded breast imaging readers were provided at random a reading list of anonymized studies of breast PET/MRIs and MRI alone from the study cohort and asked to assess lesions suspicious for malignancy. Specificity of all lesions on PET-MRI compared to MRI alone is assessed by the percentage of true negatives out of all benign/non-malignant lesions.

    Measured: 24 months

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Sensitivity, PPV (Positive Predictive Value), and NPV (Negative Predictive Value) for the Diagnosis Based on the Entire PET/MRI and MRI Alone Will be Calculated and Reported Along With the Corresponding Two-sided 90% Confidence Intervals.

    Blinded radiologists evaluated a list of anonymized studies of breast MRI alone and after washout period the same MRI with ovelayed PET from a hybrid PETMRI study cohort and asked to assess lesions suspicious for malignancy in addition to known index tumor. Measures of diagnostic accuracy( sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV) for any and all additional lesions exclusive of the known index tumor detected by readers were calculated for MRI alone and for PET/MRI. Due to washout period readers assessed the imaging of hybrid PET/MRI in complement, as such readers may assess previously questioned MRI findings as benign in the absence of FDG uptake. Sensitivity is the % of true positive \& specificity is the % of true negative. PPV is the probability that if imaging was assessed as suspicious on biopsy was malignant. NPV is the % likelihood that if imaging was assessed as negative there was no additional malignancy on surgical excision.

    Measured: 24 months post-intervention

  2. Average Signal to Noise Ratios (SNR) vs. IV FDG Dosages Will be Summarized in Plot Format.

    PET imaging was assessed for signal-to-noise ratio of maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) over the breast background SUVmean. This is compiled below for each administered dose of FDG. Each subject received one FDG and one gadolinium dose IV injection.

    Measured: 24 months post-intervention

  3. Number of Interval Recurrences

    Measured: 24 months post-intervention

  4. Sensitivity in Detection of Axillary and Internal Mammary Lymph Node Metastasis Between the Hybrid Breast FDG PET/MRI vs Breast MRI Alone Will be Summarized

    Blinded breast imaging readers were provided at random a reading list of anonymized studies of breast PET/MRIs and MRI alone from the study cohort and asked to assess nodal disease as a whole (present/absent). Sensitivity, specificity, PPV (positive predictive value), and NPV (negative predictive value) of nodal metastasis (presence or absence) of hybrid breast FDG PET/MRI vs breast MRI alone were compared. Due to washout period readers assessed the imaging of hybrid PET/MRI in complement, as such readers may assess previously questioned MRI findings as benign in the absence of FDG uptake.

    Measured: 24 months post-intervention

  5. Perceived Patient Benefit of Undergoing a Simultaneous FDG PET/MRI Will be Summarized

    Subjects will be asked to fill out a questionnaire at the conclusion of their breast PET/MRI exam assessing on a scale of 1 - 5 how important it was for them to save time to do the PET/MRI simultaneously knowing that they may have a negative PET/MRI for extent of disease (no additional sites of disease aside from index cancer), how valuable it is for them to potentially avoid unnecessary biopsies if the study hypothesis is correct, and how important it is to them to decrease delay to surgery.

    Measured: 24 months post-intervention

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Apr 2018
  2. Study start15 Mar 2018
  3. Primary completion4 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion4 Mar 2022

Why it stopped: Temporarily paused per study team for interim data review.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
14 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03510988
Sponsor's protocol ID
1705018188
Status last verified
Jan 2023
First submitted
5 Apr 2018
Last updated
22 Feb 2023
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Hybrid breast FDG PET/MRI in people with Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer, run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Feb 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Specificity of the PET-MRI Compared to MRI Alone as Assessed by the Percentage of True Negatives Out of All Benign/Non-malignant Lesions Breast Cancer (time frame: 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Feb 2023.

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