Chondromalacia PatellaeNCT03515720
Neuroprolotherapy With Physical Therapy for Treatment of Patellar Chondromalacia
A study testing Prolotherapy in people with Chondromalacia Patellae, run by Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social at 1 site in Mexico.
Trial summary
Patellar chondromalacia is the degeneration of articular cartilage located on the posterior face of the patella and may suggest the onset of an osteoarthrosis. It predominates in sedentary people who overload the joint, as well as people with insufficiency in the extensor muscles of the knee. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 25 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Chondromalacia Patellae
- What is being tested?
- Prolotherapy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteMexico
- Study dates
- 1 Nov 2018to 1 Mar 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 25 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients treated in the rehabilitation medicine service of the Specialties Hospital National Medical Center of the West.
- Men and women with clinical and radiographic diagnosis of chondromalacia patellae with or without gonarthrosis.
- Age over 25 years
- Patients expressed their signed consent to participate in the study....
Who cannot join
- Patients who have been infiltrated with corticosteroids in the knee during the last year.
- Septic arthritis.
- Systemic infection or cutaneous infection at the site of infiltration.
- Systemic inflammatory disease.
- Joint instability (ligament injuries).
- Meniscopathies
Show all 14Show fewer
- Intra-articular fracture
- Coagulation disorder or treatment with anticoagulants.
- Diabetes mellitus poorly controlled (> 130mg / dL).
- Badly controlled systemic arterial hypertension (> 140 / 90mmHg).
- Hemarthrosis
- Pregnancy.
- Patients with cognitive disorders that prevent the follow-up of indications or carry out the program.
- Patients who do not accept to sign informed consent.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effectiveness of Neuroprolotherapy With Home Physical Therapy Against Isolated Physical Therapy for the Treatment of Patellar Chondromalacia
Patellar chondromalacia is the degeneration of articular cartilage located on the posterior face of the patella and may suggest the onset of an osteoarthrosis. It predominates in sedentary people who overload the joint, as well as people with insufficiency in the extensor muscles of the knee. It is often seen between 30 and 40 years. Conservative management is the main treatment option and surgical intervention is considered as a last option in a small number of patients. A new treatment option is neuroprolotherapy where the approach is directed at the subcutaneous nerves as the source of pathology, which can lead to neurogenic inflammation and pain.
Read the detailed description
Introduction: Patellar chondromalacia is the degeneration of articular cartilage located on the posterior face of the patella and may suggest the onset of an osteoarthrosis. It predominates in sedentary people who overload the joint, as well as people with insufficiency in the extensor muscles of the knee. It is often seen between 30 and 40 years. Conservative management is the main treatment option and surgical intervention is considered as a last option in a small number of patients. A new treatment option is neuroprolotherapy where the approach is directed at the subcutaneous nerves as the source of pathology, which can lead to neurogenic inflammation and pain.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of neuroprolotherapy combined with a home physical therapy program in patients with a diagnosis of patellar chondromalacia against a control group receiving only physical therapy at home.
Methodology: Randomized clinical trial. We studied patients from the Rehabilitation Service with clinical and radiographic diagnosis of patellar chondromalacia. Two groups were studied: the first group received treatment with neuroprolotherapy combined with home physical therapy and the second group was managed with physical therapy alone, measuring the results by the WOMAC test at baseline and at 6 weeks thereafter.
Statistic analysis: The statistical analysis will be carried out in two stages, descriptive and analytical. In the first, the variables are presented as raw numbers, proportions and means of central tendency and dispersion. The analytical stage between the groups will be done by means of the Chi square test, or Fisher's exact test if any of the values of the tetra-table is equal or less than 5, for qualitative variables. For the quantitative variables an analysis of equality of variance of Levene will be made, and if the results have a normal behavior, the Student's T test will be performed, otherwise it will be analyzed with the Man Withney U test. For the intra-group analysis, the response variables before and after the treatment assigned by randomization will be included, and for the analysis of the quantitative variables, the Student's T test for related samples and the Chi-square test or Fisher's Exact test will be used for the qualitative. Any P value less than 0.05 will be considered statistically significant. The results will be captured in a database in Excel for Windows. For the statistical analysis, the SPSS program for Windows version 23 will be used.
- Conditions
- Chondromalacia Patellae
- Being tested
- Prolotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Chondromalacia Patellae
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ProlotherapyProcedure or surgery
Also called Neural prolotherapy
It consists of injecting 5% dextrose in sterile aqueous solution without the use of lidocaine in a subcutaneous nerve to inhibit neurogenic inflammation and the release of substance P and CGRP, decreasing neurogenic inflammation.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Study group | Experimental | Painful points will be located in the path of the sensory nerves of the knee in which asepsis and antisepsis will be performed, and then 0.5-1 ml of 5% dextrose solution will be applied subcutaneously at a 45º angle along the way. of the nerve with a 27 gauge needle of ½ inch. The number of injections will vary according to the symptoms to be treated. The application will be made once a week for 6 weeks. After the first application of neuroprolotherapy, the patient will be trained to perform a rehabilitation therapy program based on thermotherapy, kinesitherapy and knee strengthening exercises. At the end of the 6 sessions, a new assessment will be made with the WOMAC, EVA and measurement of movement arcs to assess the evolution after treatment. Receives: Procedure: Prolotherapy |
| Control group | No intervention | Physical therapy consisting of 10 sessions based on thermotherapy, kinesitherapy and muscle strengthening exercises to the knee. Subsequently, the patient will perform this therapy home until completing 6 weeks. At the end a new assessment will be made with measurement of movement arcs, WOMAC scale and EVA to assess the evolution after treatment. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index
The WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index is a specific instrument for osteoarthrosis. It was developed to have a standard and internationally valid measuring instrument to evaluate the results in clinical trials of knee and hip osteoarthritis treatments preferably. It selects three important concepts for the patient and independent of the observer: pain, rigidity and functional capacity. The WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index is obtained from a questionnaire that uses a visual analogical scale for the evaluation of pain (6 questions), rigidity (2 questions) and physical function (17 questions). The best score for each item is 0, using an analog visual scale of 10 centimeters.
Measured: 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 May 2018
- Study start1 Nov 2018
- Primary completion20 Sep 2019
- Study completion1 Mar 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chondromalacia PatellaeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, GONZALEZ-OJEDA ALEJANDRO, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
- Investigators
- Cleotilde Fuentes Orozco, PhD, MD, Principal investigator, High Specialty Medical Unit, National Western Medical Center, Mexican Social Security InstituteRoberto Mares País, MD, Principal investigator, High Specialty Medical Unit, National Western Medical Center, Mexican Social Security InstituteSandra Angélica García Triana, MD, Principal investigator, Unit of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, High Specialty Medical Unit, National Western Medical Center, Mexican Social Security InstituteMaría Fernanda Toro Sashida, MD, Principal investigator, Unit of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, High Specialty Medical Unit, National Western Medical Center, Mexican Social Security InstituteFrancisco José Barbosa Camacho, MD, Principal investigator, High Specialty Medical Unit, National Western Medical Center, Mexican Social Security Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03515720
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Neuroproloterapia_2018
- Status last verified
- Sep 2023
- First submitted
- 23 Apr 2018
- Last updated
- 3 Oct 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kim YM, Joo YB. Patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2012 Dec;24(4):193-200. doi: 10.5792/ksrr.2012.24.4.193. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
PubMed 23269956Weglein A. Neural prolotherapy Wonder Why? Journal of Prolotherapy. May 2011; 3(2): 639-643.
Hauser R, Maddela H, Alderman D, Baehnisch G, Banner R, Blakemore P et al. Journal of Prolotherapy International Medical Editorial Board Consensus Statement on the Use of Prolotherapy for Musculoskeletal Pain. Dec 2011;3(4):744.
Reeves KD, Hassanein K. Randomized prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study of dextrose prolotherapy for knee osteoarthritis with or without ACL laxity. Altern Ther Health Med. 2000 Mar;6(2):68-74, 77-80.
PubMed 10710805Hauser RA, Sprague IS. Outcomes of prolotherapy in chondromalacia patella patients: improvements in pain level and function. Clin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 Feb 17;7:13-20. doi: 10.4137/CMAMD.S13098. eCollection 2014.
PubMed 24596471Haspl M, Dubravcic-Simunjak S, Bojanic I, Pecina M. [Anterior knee pain associated with sports and work]. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2001 Dec;52(4):441-9. Croatian.
PubMed 11831127Rezasoltani Z, Taheri M, Mofrad MK, Mohajerani SA. Periarticular dextrose prolotherapy instead of intra-articular injection for pain and functional improvement in knee osteoarthritis. J Pain Res. 2017 May 17;10:1179-1187. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S127633. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 28553139Maniquis-Smigel L, Dean Reeves K, Jeffrey Rosen H, Lyftogt J, Graham-Coleman C, Cheng AL, Rabago D. Short Term Analgesic Effects of 5% Dextrose Epidural Injections for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Dec 6;7(1):e42550. doi: 10.5812/aapm.42550. eCollection 2017 Feb.
PubMed 28920043Yelland MJ, Sweeting KR, Lyftogt JA, Ng SK, Scuffham PA, Evans KA. Prolotherapy injections and eccentric loading exercises for painful Achilles tendinosis: a randomised trial. Br J Sports Med. 2011 Apr;45(5):421-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.057968. Epub 2009 Jun 22.
PubMed 19549615Jara-Oseguera A, Simon SA, Rosenbaum T. TRPV1: on the road to pain relief. Curr Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Nov;1(3):255-69. doi: 10.2174/1874467210801030255.
PubMed 20021438Fulkerson JP, Arendt EA. Anterior knee pain in females. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Mar;(372):69-73. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200003000-00009.
PubMed 10738416Friedman AH. An eclectic review of the history of peripheral nerve surgery. Neurosurgery. 2009 Oct;65(4 Suppl):A3-8. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000346252.53722.D3.
PubMed 19927076Rabago D, Zgierska A, Fortney L, Kijowski R, Mundt M, Ryan M, Grettie J, Patterson JJ. Hypertonic dextrose injections (prolotherapy) for knee osteoarthritis: results of a single-arm uncontrolled study with 1-year follow-up. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Apr;18(4):408-14. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0030.
PubMed 22515800Garcia-Triana SA, Toro-Sashida MF, Larios-Gonzalez XV, Fuentes-Orozco C, Mares-Pais R, Barbosa-Camacho FJ, Guzman-Ramirez BG, Pintor-Belmontes KJ, Rodriguez-Navarro D, Brancaccio-Perez IV, Esparza-Estrada I, Bernal-Hernandez A, Gonzalez-Ojeda A. The Benefit of Perineural Injection Treatment with Dextrose for Treatment of Chondromalacia Patella in Participants Receiving Home Physical Therapy: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2021 Jan;27(1):38-44. doi: 10.1089/acm.2020.0287. Epub 2020 Nov 20.
PubMed 33217236
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Oct 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness of Neuroprolotherapy With Home Physical Therapy Against Isolated Physical Therapy for the Treatment of Patellar Chondromalacia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03515720
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Neuroproloterapia_2018
- Conditions
- Chondromalacia Patellae
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialOther government
- Study start
- 1 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 May 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Patellar chondromalacia is the degeneration of articular cartilage located on the posterior face of the patella and may suggest the onset of an osteoarthrosis. It predominates in sedentary people who overload the joint, as well as people with insufficiency in the extensor muscles of the knee. It is often seen between 30 and 40 years. Conservative management is the main treatment option and surgical intervention is considered as a last option in a small number of patients. A new treatment option is neuroprolotherapy where the approach is directed at the subcutaneous nerves as the source of pathology, which can lead to neurogenic inflammation and pain.
Detailed description
Introduction: Patellar chondromalacia is the degeneration of articular cartilage located on the posterior face of the patella and may suggest the onset of an osteoarthrosis. It predominates in sedentary people who overload the joint, as well as people with insufficiency in the extensor muscles of the knee. It is often seen between 30 and 40 years. Conservative management is the main treatment option and surgical intervention is considered as a last option in a small number of patients. A new treatment option is neuroprolotherapy where the approach is directed at the subcutaneous nerves as the source of pathology, which can lead to neurogenic inflammation and pain.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of neuroprolotherapy combined with a home physical therapy program in patients with a diagnosis of patellar chondromalacia against a control group receiving only physical therapy at home.
Methodology: Randomized clinical trial. We studied patients from the Rehabilitation Service with clinical and radiographic diagnosis of patellar chondromalacia. Two groups were studied: the first group received treatment with neuroprolotherapy combined with home physical therapy and the second group was managed with physical therapy alone, measuring the results by the WOMAC test at baseline and at 6 weeks thereafter.
Statistic analysis: The statistical analysis will be carried out in two stages, descriptive and analytical. In the first, the variables are presented as raw numbers, proportions and means of central tendency and dispersion. The analytical stage between the groups will be done by means of the Chi square test, or Fisher's exact test if any of the values of the tetra-table is equal or less than 5, for qualitative variables. For the quantitative variables an analysis of equality of variance of Levene will be made, and if the results have a normal behavior, the Student's T test will be performed, otherwise it will be analyzed with the Man Withney U test. For the intra-group analysis, the response variables before and after the treatment assigned by randomization will be included, and for the analysis of the quantitative variables, the Student's T test for related samples and the Chi-square test or Fisher's Exact test will be used for the qualitative. Any P value less than 0.05 will be considered statistically significant. The results will be captured in a database in Excel for Windows. For the statistical analysis, the SPSS program for Windows version 23 will be used.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Study group | Experimental | Procedure: ProlotherapyPainful points will be located in the path of the sensory nerves of the knee in which asepsis and antisepsis will be performed, and then 0.5-1 ml of 5% dextrose solution will be applied subcutaneously at a 45º angle along the way. of the nerve with a 27 gauge needle of ½ inch. The number of injections will vary according to the symptoms to be treated. The application will be made once a week for 6 weeks. After the first application of neuroprolotherapy, the patient will be trained to perform a rehabilitation therapy program based on thermotherapy, kinesitherapy and knee strengthening exercises. At the end of the 6 sessions, a new assessment will be made with the WOMAC, EVA and measurement of movement arcs to assess the evolution after treatment. |
| Control group | No intervention | –Physical therapy consisting of 10 sessions based on thermotherapy, kinesitherapy and muscle strengthening exercises to the knee. Subsequently, the patient will perform this therapy home until completing 6 weeks. At the end a new assessment will be made with measurement of movement arcs, WOMAC scale and EVA to assess the evolution after treatment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 25 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients treated in the rehabilitation medicine service of the Specialties Hospital National Medical Center of the West.
- Men and women with clinical and radiographic diagnosis of chondromalacia patellae with or without gonarthrosis.
- Age over 25 years
- Patients expressed their signed consent to participate in the study....
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Patients who have been infiltrated with corticosteroids in the knee during the last year.
- Septic arthritis.
- Systemic infection or cutaneous infection at the site of infiltration.
- Systemic inflammatory disease.
- Joint instability (ligament injuries).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ProlotherapyAlso: Neural prolotherapyIt consists of injecting 5% dextrose in sterile aqueous solution without the use of lidocaine in a subcutaneous nerve to inhibit neurogenic inflammation and the release of substance P and CGRP, decreasing neurogenic inflammation. | Procedure or surgery | Study group |
Primary outcome
WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index
Time frame: 6 weeks
The WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index is a specific instrument for osteoarthrosis. It was developed to have a standard and internationally valid measuring instrument to evaluate the results in clinical trials of knee and hip osteoarthritis treatments preferably. It selects three important concepts for the patient and independent of the observer: pain, rigidity and functional capacity. The WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index is obtained from a questionnaire that uses a visual analogical scale for the evaluation of pain (6 questions), rigidity (2 questions) and physical function (17 questions). The best score for each item is 0, using an analog visual scale of 10 centimeters.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Oct 2023.
- Background: PubMed 23269956Kim YM, Joo YB. Patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2012 Dec;24(4):193-200. doi: 10.5792/ksrr.2012.24.4.193. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
- BackgroundWeglein A. Neural prolotherapy Wonder Why? Journal of Prolotherapy. May 2011; 3(2): 639-643.
- BackgroundHauser R, Maddela H, Alderman D, Baehnisch G, Banner R, Blakemore P et al. Journal of Prolotherapy International Medical Editorial Board Consensus Statement on the Use of Prolotherapy for Musculoskeletal Pain. Dec 2011;3(4):744.
- Background: PubMed 10710805Reeves KD, Hassanein K. Randomized prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study of dextrose prolotherapy for knee osteoarthritis with or without ACL laxity. Altern Ther Health Med. 2000 Mar;6(2):68-74, 77-80.
- Background: PubMed 24596471Hauser RA, Sprague IS. Outcomes of prolotherapy in chondromalacia patella patients: improvements in pain level and function. Clin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 Feb 17;7:13-20. doi: 10.4137/CMAMD.S13098. eCollection 2014.
- Background: PubMed 11831127Haspl M, Dubravcic-Simunjak S, Bojanic I, Pecina M. [Anterior knee pain associated with sports and work]. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2001 Dec;52(4):441-9. Croatian.
- Background: PubMed 28553139Rezasoltani Z, Taheri M, Mofrad MK, Mohajerani SA. Periarticular dextrose prolotherapy instead of intra-articular injection for pain and functional improvement in knee osteoarthritis. J Pain Res. 2017 May 17;10:1179-1187. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S127633. eCollection 2017.
- Results publication: PubMed 28920043Maniquis-Smigel L, Dean Reeves K, Jeffrey Rosen H, Lyftogt J, Graham-Coleman C, Cheng AL, Rabago D. Short Term Analgesic Effects of 5% Dextrose Epidural Injections for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Dec 6;7(1):e42550. doi: 10.5812/aapm.42550. eCollection 2017 Feb.
- Results publication: PubMed 19549615Yelland MJ, Sweeting KR, Lyftogt JA, Ng SK, Scuffham PA, Evans KA. Prolotherapy injections and eccentric loading exercises for painful Achilles tendinosis: a randomised trial. Br J Sports Med. 2011 Apr;45(5):421-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.057968. Epub 2009 Jun 22.
- Results publication: PubMed 20021438Jara-Oseguera A, Simon SA, Rosenbaum T. TRPV1: on the road to pain relief. Curr Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Nov;1(3):255-69. doi: 10.2174/1874467210801030255.
- Results publication: PubMed 10738416Fulkerson JP, Arendt EA. Anterior knee pain in females. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Mar;(372):69-73. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200003000-00009.
- Results publication: PubMed 19927076Friedman AH. An eclectic review of the history of peripheral nerve surgery. Neurosurgery. 2009 Oct;65(4 Suppl):A3-8. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000346252.53722.D3.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Cleotilde Fuentes Orozco, PhD, MD principal investigator
High Specialty Medical Unit, National Western Medical Center, Mexican Social Security Institute
Roberto Mares País, MD principal investigator
High Specialty Medical Unit, National Western Medical Center, Mexican Social Security Institute
Sandra Angélica García Triana, MD principal investigator
Unit of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, High Specialty Medical Unit, National Western Medical Center, Mexican Social Security Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Prolotherapy in people with Chondromalacia Patellae, run by Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social at 1 site in Mexico.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index (time frame: 6 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03515720, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Oct 2023.