AzTrials
AzTrials

Rectal CancerPhase 1/2NCT03516708

Epacadostat (INCB024360) Added to Preoperative Chemoradiation in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

A Phase 1/2 study testing Epacadostat, Short-course radiation therapy and CAPOX chemotherapy in people with Rectal Cancer, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 4 sites in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate epacadostat when given with routine radiation therapy and chemotherapy (capecitabine and oxaliplatin) to treat rectal cancer before routine surgery is performed to remove the tumor. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Rectal Cancer
What is being tested?
Epacadostat, Short-course radiation therapy and CAPOX chemotherapy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
49 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
6 Jan 2020to 12 Aug 2030
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Newly diagnosed pathologically-confirmed locally advanced rectal cancer (defined by 8th edition AJCC stage 2 or 3, or stage 1 not eligible for sphincter-sparing surgery) with plans to proceed with total neoadjuvant short course radiation as part of their neoadjuvant therapy as confirmed by treating physician
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • ECOG performance status 0, 1, or 2
  • Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 K/cumm
  • Platelets ≥ 100 K/cumm
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x IULN
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 x IULN OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2
  • Applicable to subjects enrolled at Washington University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute only: Willing to undergo study-related biopsies subject to accessibility of tumor, appropriateness of biopsy (not contraindicated), and continued subject consent. If biopsy is not safe and feasible per treating physician, then patient may still enroll with permission of sponsor-investigator.
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to contraceptive methods as described in protocol prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 120 days after the last dose of study treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Who cannot join

  • Received prior anti-cancer therapy for rectal cancer.
  • Prior treatment with agents targeting IDO pathway (including indoximod)
  • Previous radiotherapy in the pelvic region or previous rectal surgery (e.g. TEM) or any investigational treatment for rectal cancer within the past month.
  • Known or suspected presence of another malignancy that could be mistaken for the malignancy under study during disease assessments.
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Extensive growth into cranial part of the sacrum (above S3) or the lumbosacral nerve roots indicating that surgery will never be possible even if substantial tumor downsizing is seen.
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Presence of metastatic disease or recurrent rectal tumor.
  • Diagnosis of Familial Adenomatosis Polyposis coli (FAP), Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC), active Crohn's disease, or active ulcerative colitis.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to epacadostat, pembrolizumab, 5-FU, oxaliplatin, or other agents used in the study.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Warfarin (Coumadin): patients currently on warfarin are excluded. Patients who go off warfarin and have INR within normal limits have no washout period.
  • Any history of serotonin syndrome (SS) after receiving serotonergic drugs. This syndrome has been most closely associated with the use of MAOIs, meriperidine, linezolid, or methylene blue; all of these agents are prohibited during the study
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to active tuberculosis infection, pneumonitis requiring treatment, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Has an active or inactive autoimmune disease or syndrome (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis, moderate or severe psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease) that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years or is receiving systemic therapy for an autoimmune or inflammatory disease (i.e. with use of modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Exceptions include subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy, hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement, controlled asthma, Type I diabetes, Graves' disease, or Hashimoto's disease.
  • An abnormal screening ECG that, in the investigator's opinion, is clinically meaningful.
  • Presence of a gastrointestinal condition that may affect drug absorption.
  • Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study treatment. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g. FluMist) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of planned start of study therapy.
  • Known active hepatitis B (e.g. HBsAg reactive or HBV DNA detected) or hepatitis C (e.g. HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected) infection. Testing at screening is required (Serology testing with HBsAg, HBsAb, and HCV Ab are required; HBV DNA or HCV RNA are only required in the setting of serology tests compatible with possible active infection.).
  • Known microsatellite instability- high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient rectal cancer.

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Moh'd Khushman, M.D. contact

314-273-3564

mkhushman@wustl.edu

United States4 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

    Haeseong Park, M.D., MPH, 857-215-1230, haeseong_park@dfci.harvard.edu

    Haeseong Park, M.D., MPH

    Recruiting
  • Henry Ford Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

    Withdrawn
  • University of California Irvine - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Orange, California, 92868

    Withdrawn
  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

    Moh'd Khushman, M.D., 314-273-3564, mkhushman@wustl.edu

    Moh'd Khushman, M.D.

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase I/II Study of Epacadostat (INCB024360) Added to Preoperative Chemoradiation in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate epacadostat when given with routine radiation therapy and chemotherapy (capecitabine and oxaliplatin) to treat rectal cancer before routine surgery is performed to remove the tumor.

Conditions
Rectal Cancer
Being tested
Epacadostat, Short-course radiation therapy, CAPOX chemotherapy, FOLFOX chemotherapy
Keywords
Immunotherapy, Kynurenine, Colon, Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase, IDO1
Medical subject headings
Rectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EpacadostatDrug

    Also called INCB024360

    Drug provided.

  • Short-course radiation therapyRadiation

    Also called SCRT

    Short-course pelvic radiation therapy, 5 Gy x 5 fractions over 1 week

  • CAPOX chemotherapyDrug

    Standard of care

  • FOLFOX chemotherapyDrug

    Standard of care

Study groups in NCT03516708
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dose Escalation Cohort (Phase I): Epacadostat + SCRT + Chemotherapy + SurgeryExperimental* Epacadostat at the designated dose level starting on the 1st day of radiation therapy and continuing throughout chemotherapy until the day of surgery. * Standard of care preoperative therapy will consist of a total of approximately 20-24 weeks of short-course pelvic radiation and chemotherapy: * Cycle 0 Days 1-7(Week 1): Short-course pelvic radiation therapy (SCRT), 5 fractions over 1 week * Cycle 0 Days 8-21 or 8-28 (Weeks 2-4): Treatment break for 2 to 3 weeks; for patients enrolled at Washington University and Dana Farber only, tumor biopsy will be obtained between the end of RT and prior to chemotherapy (target Days 14-28) * Cycles 1-6: (6) 21-day cycles of CAPOX for a total of 18 weeks. CAPOX is typically capecitabine at 1000 mg/m^2 PO BID (days 1-14 of each cycle) and oxaliplatin 130 mg/m^2 IV Q3W. * Surgery will follow approximately 4 to 6 weeks after completion of CAPOX
Receives: Drug: Epacadostat; Radiation: Short-course radiation therapy; Drug: CAPOX chemotherapy
Phase II Treatment Cohort: Epacadostat + SCRT + Chemotherapy + SurgeryExperimental* Epacadostat 400 mg BID 1st day of radiation therapy and continuing for ~28 days, until biopsy (with the exception of patients enrolling to dose expansion and starting on epacadostat with neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to approval of post-sIRB A2) * Preoperative therapy approximately 20-24 weeks of chemoradiation: * Week 1: SCRT, typically 5 Gy x 5 fractions over 1 week, with epacadostat 400 mg BID starting on D1 of SCRT * Weeks 2-4: Epacadostat monotherapy 400 mg BID \& continued for a minimum of 21 days, until the day prior to chemotherapy * For patients enrolled at Washington University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute ONLY, tumor biopsy between the end of RT and prior to initiation of chemotherapy. Tumor biopsy target of between Days 15-28 * Weeks 3-6: 4-5 weeks after completion of SCRT \& after completion of approximately 21-35 days of epacadostat, SOC neoadjuvant chemotherapy of CAPOX or FOLFOX will be initiated * Surgery will occur approximately 4-6 weeks after chemotherapy
Receives: Drug: Epacadostat; Radiation: Short-course radiation therapy; Drug: CAPOX chemotherapy; Drug: FOLFOX chemotherapy
Phase II Biomarker Cohort: SCRT + Chemotherapy + SurgeryActive comparatorWashington University and Dana Farber only: Patients enrolled to this cohort will not receive epacadostat. Patients will undergo standard of care preoperative therapy consisting of approximately 20 to 24 weeks of chemoradiation. All treatment will be administered in this cohort as per institutional standard. The expected schedule for these patients will consist of 1 week of short-course pelvic radiation therapy, followed by a treatment break, followed by neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Approximately 4 to 6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients may undergo surgery. Tumor biopsy may occur at screening and after completion of RT, prior to starting neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Receives: Radiation: Short-course radiation therapy; Drug: CAPOX chemotherapy; Drug: FOLFOX chemotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Phase I only: Recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of epacadostat with standard of care radiation and chemotherapy in preoperative treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer

    The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) is defined as the dose level immediately below the maximally administered dose at which 0 or 1 of a cohort of 3 to 6 patients experienced a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during first 2 cycles.

    Measured: Completion of the first 2 cycles of treatment for all patients (estimated to be 86 months)

  2. Phase II Treatment Cohort only: Neoadjuvant Rectal (NAR) Score

    Neoadjuvant Rectal Score (NAR Score) is calculated by following formula: NAR = ([5pN

    • 3(cT - pT) + 12]2)/9.61 (with higher scores representing poorer prognosis), where cT=clinical tumor stage, pT=pathologic tumor stage, and pN=pathologic nodal stage.

    Measured: At the time of surgery (approximately week 28)

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Phase I and Phase II Treatment Cohort only: Safety and toxicity profile of the combination as measured by adverse events experienced

    The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.

    Measured: Through 4 weeks after completion of treatment (approximately 28 weeks)

  2. Phase I only: Neoadjuvant Rectal (NAR) Score

    Neoadjuvant Rectal Score (NAR Score) is calculated by following formula: NAR = ([5pN

    • 3(cT - pT) + 12]2)/9.61 (with higher scores representing poorer prognosis), where cT=clinical tumor stage, pT=pathologic tumor stage, and pN=pathologic nodal stage.

    Measured: At the time of surgery (approximately week 28)

  3. Phase I and Phase II Treatment Cohort only: Pathological complete response rate (pCR)

    Pathologic complete response (pCR) is defined as no histology evidence of invasive tumor cells in the surgical specimen.

    Measured: At the time of surgery (approximately week 25)

  4. Phase I and Phase II Treatment Cohort only: Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first. For those who are alive and do not experience progression, they are censored at the time of loss to follow-up.

    Measured: Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 3 years and 32 weeks)

  5. Phase I and Phase II Treatment Cohort only: Complete clinical response rate (cCR)

    Clinical complete response (cCR) is defined as no clinical evidence of tumor as assessed by radiographic, endoscopic, and physical examinations after completion of planned protocol therapy.

    Measured: At the time of preoperative assessment (approximately week 28)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 May 2018
  2. Study start6 Jan 2020
  3. Primary completion15 Jul 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion12 Aug 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
49 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03516708
Sponsor's protocol ID
202305133 (201902040)
Other IDs
1R01CA278197
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
24 Apr 2018
Last updated
11 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Epacadostat, Short-course radiation therapy and CAPOX chemotherapy in people with Rectal Cancer, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 4 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Moh'd Khushman, M.D. (314-273-3564, mkhushman@wustl.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Phase I only: Recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of epacadostat with standard of care radiation and chemotherapy in preoperative treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (time frame: Completion of the first 2 cycles of treatment for all patients (estimated to be 86 months)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Feb 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in