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Dental Caries in ChildrenPhase 4NCT03516838

Comparison of ACTIVA BioACTIVE Versus Compomer in Restoring Dental Decay in Primary Molar Teeth

A Phase 4 study testing ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE and Compomer in people with Dental Caries in Children, run by University Ghent at 1 site in Belgium.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A clinical trial to evaluate a filling material (ACTIVA) and compare it to a traditional filling material (compomer) to restore decayed deciduous teeth in children Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 3 to 10 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Dental Caries in Children
What is being tested?
ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE and Compomer
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
35 participants
Where
1 siteBelgium
Study dates
Jan 2017to Dec 2018
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 3 to 10 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Healthy children with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I score from both gender aged between three and ten years
  • Vital decayed deciduous molar with proximal enamel/dentine caries
  • At least one decayed tooth on each side of the mouth (split mouth)
  • Pt is treatable in the dental chair
  • Parents agreed to participate in the study and signed the informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Patients with medical conditions or systemic disease
  • Anxious or uncooperative patients who are not treatable in the dental chair
  • Any symptoms like: pain, swelling, abscess or fistula.
  • Extensive caries, dental developmental disturbance, pathological mobility, pulp exposure or indication for pulp therapy
  • Patients with one decayed tooth in the whole mouth (not split mouth)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Belgium1 site
  • Ghent University hospital

    Ghent, Flanders, 9000

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of a New Bioactive Ionic Resin Material (ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE) Versus Compomer for Class II Restorations in Primary Molars: A Split Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial

A clinical trial to evaluate a filling material (ACTIVA) and compare it to a traditional filling material (compomer) to restore decayed deciduous teeth in children

Read the detailed description

A tooth decay in deciduous teeth has to be restored with proper filling material. ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE is a new filling material which has the ability to release and recharge fluoride in the oral cavity which is important for preventing further tooth decay. In this study we will compare this new filling material with Compomer (the traditional control filling material) by restoring decayed deciduous molars with one of the mentioned filling materials.

Both filling materials have no reported adverse effect and used regularly in the dental practice.

The treatment procedure is performed in healthy children from both genders with decayed deciduous molars aged between 5 to 10 years by one operator in the dental chair under local anesthesia in the department of pediatric dentistry and special care, Ghent University hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

At least 35 teeth is needed to demonstrate an effect. Each material is placed randomly based on randomization done by the computer. Each participant will receive both types of treatments, one type on each side of the mouth.

The participants will come back each six months to check the success of each treatment group by two trained dentists other than the operator. and to check whether the control group performs similar, better or worse than the control group.

The duration of treatment procedure of both treatment groups is recorded and compared to check if one filling material takes less time than the other to placed in the oral cavity.

Being tested
ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE, Compomer
Keywords
Dental caries, Class II, Primary molar, Restorative material, Bioactive material, Compomer, Activa bioactive, Ryge criteria
Medical subject headings
Dental Caries

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ACTIVA™ BioACTIVEDrug

    Also called ACTIVA

    Restorative Dental Material: Permanent resin containing filling dental material with bioactive properties to restore decayed teeth

  • CompomerDrug

    Also called Dyract

    Restorative Dental Material: Permanent resin containing filling dental material to restore decayed teeth

Study groups in NCT03516838
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ACTIVA™ BioACTIVEExperimentalRestoring cavity using ACTIVA filling material
Receives: Drug: ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE
CompomerActive comparatorRestoring cavity using compomer filling material
Receives: Drug: Compomer

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical evaluation

    Check the filling clinically based on United States Public Health Ryge criteria by a blinded and calibrated assessor

    Measured: 6 months follow-up

  2. Clinical evaluation

    Check the filling clinically based on United States Public Health Ryge criteria by a blinded and calibrated assessor

    Measured: 12 months follow-up

  3. Radiographic evaluation

    Check the filling radiographically based on Rx photo by a blinded and calibrated assessor

    Measured: 12 months follow-up

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Time needed to place the filling material

    Time since start placing the filling material until finishing the restoration is recorded and compared between the two groups to investigate whether both materials take the same time to be placed in the oral cavity.

    Measured: Immediately after each intervention

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 May 2018
  2. Study startJan 2017
  3. Primary completionDec 2018
  4. Study completionDec 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
Experimental prospective double blinded split-mouth randomized controlled trial . Each patient receive both types of treatment in the oral cavity, one type of the treatment on each side. The patients act as their control
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
35 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03516838
Sponsor's protocol ID
EC UZG 2016/1050 - 1051
Status last verified
Nov 2023
First submitted
22 Apr 2018
Last updated
22 Nov 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The data will be available in the literature in the manuscript after publication

Publications

  • Banon R, Vandenbulcke J, Van Acker J, Martens L, De Coster P, Rajasekharan S. Two-year clinical and radiographic evaluation of ACTIVA BioACTIVE versus Compomer (Dyract(R) eXtra) in the restoration of class-2 cavities of primary molars: a non-inferior split-mouth randomised clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2024 Apr 10;24(1):437. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04132-w.

    PubMed 38600533

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE and Compomer in people with Dental Caries in Children, run by University Ghent at 1 site in Belgium.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical evaluation (time frame: 6 months follow-up). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03516838, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Nov 2023.

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