Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicPhase 3NCT03517722
A Study of Ustekinumab in Participants With Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
A Phase 3 study testing Ustekinumab (approximately 6 mg/kg) and Ustekinumab 90 mg in people with Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 204 sites in 20 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of ustekinumab in participants with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who have not adequately responded to one or more standard of care treatments. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 16 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
- What is being tested?
- Ustekinumab (approximately 6 mg/kg) and Ustekinumab 90 mg
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 516 participants
- Where
- 204 sitesin 20 countries
- Study dates
- 16 Apr 2018to 5 Nov 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 16 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Be male or female
- Has a documented medical history (that is, met at least 1 of the two criteria below) that participant met the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) at least 3 months prior to first dose of study agent:
- Met a total of at least 4 SLICC criteria, including at least 1 clinical and at least 1 immunologic;
- Has a diagnosis of lupus nephritis, confirmed by renal biopsy and at least 1 of the following autoantibodies: antinuclear antibodies (ANA) or anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (anti-dsDNA)
- Has a positive test in the medical history and confirmed at screening for at least 1 of the following autoantibodies: antinuclear antibodies, anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid, and/or anti-Smith
- Has greater than or equal to (>=) 1 British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A and/or >= 2 BILAG B scores observed during screening
Show all 10Show fewer
- Has a Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) activity score >=4 (excluding diffuse non-inflammatory alopecia) or >= 4 joints with pain and signs of inflammation at screening, Week 0, or both
- Has a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score >=6 at screening. Must also have SLEDAI-2K >= 4 for clinical features (excluding headache and laboratory abnormalities) at Week 0
- Cannot be pregnant, nursing, intending to become pregnant, or unwilling to follow contraception or egg/sperm donation guidelines
- Must be receiving stable doses of >=1 protocol-permitted standard of care SLE treatment: oral glucocorticoids, anti-malarials, immunomodulators (methotrexate, azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid)
Who cannot join
- Has any unstable or progressive SLE manifestation (example: central nervous system lupus, systemic vasculitis, end-stage renal disease, severe or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, pulmonary hemorrhage, myocarditis) that may warrant escalation in therapy beyond permitted background medications. Participants requiring renal hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis are also excluded
- Has other co-existent inflammatory diseases (example: rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease)
- Has a urinary protein to creatinine ratio of greater than (>)4 gram per gram (g/g) per day
- Has an acute or chronic infectious illness (example: human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B or C virus, tuberculosis, opportunistic infections)
- Has a history of cancer or lymphoproliferative disease within the last 5 years except for treated and non-recurrent cutaneous basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or cervical carcinoma
- Has any condition requiring multiple courses of systemic glucocorticoids (example: uncontrolled asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
Show all 15Show fewer
- Has a history of major surgery within the last month
- Has received live virus or bacterial vaccines within 16 weeks prior to first dose of study agent or Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination within 12 months of screening
- Has previously received ustekinumab
- Has received cyclophosphamide orally within 90 days or intravenously within 180 days of screening
- Has received a single B-cell targeted therapy (e.g. belimumab) within 3 months, >1 previous B-cell targeted therapy within 6 months, or B-cell depleting therapy (example: rituximab) within 12 months of first dose of study agent
- Has received protocol-prohibited oral or biologic immunomodulatory therapy in the last 3 months or less than (<)5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to first dose of study agent
- Has received adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) within 1 month prior to first dose of study agent
- Has received epidural, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarticular, intrabursal, intralesional glucocorticoids within 6 weeks of first dose of study agent
- Locally-delivered therapies except for ophthalmic use of cyclosporine A or topical use of nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), analgesics, or high-potency glucocorticoids (World Health Organization criteria) are prohibited
Trial locations and contacts
204 sites in 20 countries.
204 sites in 20 countries
United States69 sites
Albuquerque Center for Rheumatology
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
Amarillo Center for Clinical Research
Amarillo, Texas, 79124
Pinnacle Research Group, LLC
Anniston, Alabama, 36207
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30303
Piedmont Healthcare - Piedmont Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Austin Regional Clinic
Austin, Texas, 78731
Arthritis and Rheumatic Disease Specialties
Aventura, Florida, 33180
Rheumatology and Pulmonary Clinic
Beckley, West Virginia, 25801
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Graves-Gilbert Clinic - Bowling Green
Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101
Bay Area Arthritis and Osteoporosis
Brandon, Florida, 33511
Joint and Muscle Research Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
DJL Clinical Research, PLLC
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Columbia Arthritis Center
Columbia, South Carolina, 29204
Medvin Clinical Research
Covina, California, 91722
Arthritis Centers of Texas
Dallas, Texas, 75246
DeKalb Medical Specialty Center
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Denver Arthritis Clinic
Denver, Colorado, 80230
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
St Paul Rheumatology PA
Eagan, Minnesota, 55121
Centre for Rheumatology, Immunology and Arthritis
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33309
Lugene Eye Institute
Glendale, California, 91204
C.V. Mehta, MD Medical Corp.
Hemet, California, 92543
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
West Tennessee Research Institute
Jackson, Tennessee, 38305
University of Florida Health Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
University of California at San Diego
La Jolla, California, 92093
Biomedical Research Alliance Of New York
Lake Success, New York, 10075
Advanced Medical Research - Lakewood
Lakewood, California, 90712
June DO, PC.
Lansing, Michigan, 48910-8595
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
Innovative Health Research
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Loma Linda University
Loma Linda, California, 92350
Loma Linda University Health Care
Loma Linda, California, 92357
Valerius Medical Group & Research Center
Los Alamitos, California, 90720
Keck School of Medicine of USC
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Wallace Rheumatic Study Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Dr. Ramesh Gupta
Memphis, Tennessee, 38119
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Miami, Florida, 33136-1002
New Horizon Research Center
Miami, Florida, 33175
Arthritis and Diabetes Clinic
Monroe, Louisiana, 71203
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37212-3103
UPMC Lupus Center of Excellence
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
NYU Center for Musculoskeletal Care
New York, New York, 10016
Hospital for Special Surgery
New York, New York, 10021
Rheumatology Associates of Central Florida, PA
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Omega Research Consultants
Orlando, Florida, 32810
Millennium Research
Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174
Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
Integral Rheumatology And Immunology Specialists
Plantation, Florida, 33324
Sun Research Institute
San Antonio, Texas, 78215
UT Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78239
East Bay Rheumatology Medical Group
San Leandro, California, 94578
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, 98195
Stamford Therapeutics Consortium
Stamford, Connecticut, 06905
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Clinical Research of West Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33603
Westlake Medical Research Clinical Trials
Thousand Oaks, California, 91360
OK Center for Arthritis Therapy & Research, Inc.
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104
University Clinical Investigators, Inc
Tustin, California, 92780
Inland Rheumatology Clinical Trials Inc.
Upland, California, 91786
Achieve Clinical Research, LLC
Vestavia Hills, Alabama, 35216
Allegheny Rheumatology/Allegheny Singer Research Institute
Wexford, Pennsylvania, 15090
The Center for Rheumatology and Bone Research
Wheaton, Maryland, 20902
Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Japan22 sites
Chiba University Hospital
Chiba, 260 8677
National Hospital Organization Chiba East Hospital
Chiba, 260-8712
Hospital of the University of Occupational and Enviromental Health
Fukuoka, 807-8555
National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center
Fukuoka, 810-8563
Fukushima Medical University Hospital
Fukushima, 960 1295
Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital
Hiroshima, 730-8619
National Hospital Organization Osaka Minami Medical Center
Kawachi-Nagano, 586 8521
Kawasaki Rheumatism and Internal Medicine Clinic
Kitakyushu, 807-0856
Toho University Medical Center, Ohashi Hospital
Meguro-ku, 153-8515
Nagasaki University Hospital
Nagasaki, 852-8501
National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center
Nagoya, 460-0001
Kitasato University Hospital
Sagamihara, 252-0375
Sapporo City General Hospital
Sapporo, 060-8604
Hokkaido University Hospital
Sapporo, 060-8648
Sasebo Chuo Hospital
Sasebo, 857 1195
Tohoku University Hospital
Sendai, 980 8574
Keio University Hospital
Shinjuku-ku, 160-8582
Center Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine
Shinjuku-ku, 162-8655
St. Luke's International Hospital
Tokyo, 104 8560
Juntendo University Hospital
Tokyo, 113-8431
Fujita Health University Hospital
Toyoake, 470-1192
National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center
Yokohama, 245-8575
Poland10 sites
Szpital Uniwersytecki nr 2 im dr Jana Biziela w Bydgoszczy
Bydgoszcz, 85-168
Nzoz Bif Med
Bytom, 41 902
Centrum Medyczne AMED oddzial w Lodzi
Lodz, 91 363
Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie
Lublin, 20-954
Twoja Przychodnia - Centrum Medyczne Nowa Sol
Nowa Sól, 67-100
Centrum Medyczne Medens S.C. Grupowa Praktyka Lekarska
Sonoswiec, 41-200
Centrum Medyczne Pratia Tychy
Tychy, 43-100
Centrum Medyczne Pratia Warszawa
Warsaw, 01-868
Reumatika-Centrum Reumatologii, NZOZ
Warsaw, 02-691
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. J. Mikulicza-Radeckiego
Wroclaw, 50-556
China9 sites
The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical University
Baotou, 014010
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, 100730
West China Hospital Sichuan University
Chengdu, 610041
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou, 510080
Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Med U
Hohhot, 10000
Shanghai Ruijin Hospital
Shanghai, 200025
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
Tianjin, 300052
Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huangzhong Univ
Wuhan, 430030
The 1st affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Traffic University
Xi'an, 710061
Spain9 sites
Hosp Univ Vall D Hebron
Barcelona, 8035
Hosp. Univ. de Basurto
Bilbao, 48013
Hosp Reina Sofia
Córdoba, 14004
Hosp. Clinico San Carlos
Madrid, 28040
Hosp. Univ. 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
Hosp Regional Univ de Malaga
Málaga, 29009
Hosp. Univ. Infanta Sofia
San Sebastián de los Reyes, 28702
Hosp. Infanta Luisa
Seville, 41010
Hosp. Do Meixoeiro
Vigo -Pontevedra, 36214
Argentina8 sites
Fundacion CENIT para la Investigacion en Neurociencias
Buenos Aires, C1025ABI
Instituto Centenario
Buenos Aires, C1204AAP
Centro Privado de Medicina Familiar
Buenos Aires, C1417EYG
Framingham Centro Medico
Ciudad de La Plata, B1902COS
Hospital Italiano de Cordoba
Córdoba, X5004BAL
Hospital Escuela 'Gral. Jose F. de San Martin'
Corrientes, 3400
CER San Juan Centro Polivalente de Asistencia e Investigacion Clinica
San Juan, J5402DIL
Centro Medico Privado de Reumatologia
San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000AXL
Russia8 sites
Regional Clinical Hospital for War Veterans
Kemerovo, 650000
LLL Medical Center Revma-Med
Kemerovo, 650070
Clinical Diagnostic Center 'Ultramed'
Omsk, 644024
Northen-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov
Saint Petersburg, 191015
Leningrad region clinical hospital
Saint Petersburg, 194291
City Clinical Hospital #31
Saint Petersburg, 197110
Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Ulyanovsk, 432063
Clinical Emergency Hospital n.a. N.V. Solovyev
Yaroslavl, 150003
Taiwan8 sites
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung Ho Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City, 807
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Kwei-san Hsiang, 333
Chung Shan Medical University Hospital
Taichung, 402
China Medical University Hospital
Taichung, 40447
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 10043
Cathay General Hospital
Taipei, 10601
Taipei Medical University
Taipei, 11031
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 112
Serbia7 sites
Institute of Rheumatology Belgrade
Belgrade, 11000
Institute of Rheumatology
Belgrade, 11000
Military Medical Academy
Belgrade, 11000
Clinical Hospital Center Bezanijska Kosa
Belgrade, 11080
University Clinical Center Kragujevac
Kragujevac, 34000
Institute for Treatment and Rehabilitation Niska Banja
Niška Banja, 18205
Clinical Center of Vojvodina
Vojvodina, 21000
Ukraine7 sites
Mechnikov Inst, Miska bagatoprofilna likarnia #18
Kharkiv, 61029
Kyiv City Clinical Hospital #3
Kyiv, 02125
Kyivska oblasna klinichna likarnia
Kyiv, 4107
Odeska oblasna klinichna likarnia
Odesa, 65025
Multidisciplinary Medical Center of Odessa National Medical University
Odesa, 65026
MNPE 'Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Hospital named after M.I. Pyrogov of Vinnytsia Regional Council'
Vinnytsia, 21018
Naukovo-doslidnyi inst. Reabilit. Pyrogova [Revmatologichne]
Vinnytsia, 21029
Colombia6 sites
Centro de Investigación en Reumatología y especialidades médicas S.A.S. - CIREEM S.A.S.
Bogotá, 110221
IPS Medicity SAS
Bucaramanga
Servimed S A S
Bucaramanga
Preventive Care Ltda
Chía, 250001
Clinica Universitaria Bolivariana
Medellín, 050034
Funcentra
Montería, 230002
Thailand6 sites
Phramongkutklao Hospital and Medical College
Bangkok, 10400
Rajavhiti Hospital
Bangkok, 10400
Ramathibodi Hospital
Bangkok, 10400
Siriraj Hospital
Bangkok, 10700
Songklanagarind hospital
Hat Yai, 90110
Chiang Mai University
Muang, 50200
Canada5 sites
University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4Z6
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5
CHU de Québec
Québec, Quebec, G1V-2L9
Toronto Western Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8
University of Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3A 1M4
Germany5 sites
Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin (CCM)
Berlin, 10117
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hanover, 30625
Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet
Herne, 44649
Rheumatology Unit
Leipzig, 04103
Universitaetsmedizin Mainz
Mainz, 55131
Portugal5 sites
Instituto Portugues de Reumatologia
Lisbon, 1050-034
Uls Sao Jose - Hosp. Curry Cabral
Lisbon, 1069-166
Hosp. Da Luz Lisboa
Lisbon, 1500 650
ULSAM, EPE - Hospital Conde de Bertiandos
Ponte de Lima, 4990-041
C.H. de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho
Vila Nova de Gaia, 4434-502
South Korea5 sites
Daegu Catholic University Medical Center
Daegu, 705-718
Chonbuk National Univ Hospital
Jeonju, 54907
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080
Konkuk University Medical Center
Seoul, 05030
Ajou University Hospital
Suwon, 16499
Bulgaria4 sites
MHAT Trimantium
Plovdiv, 4000
Diagnostic-Consultative Center (DCC) Aleksandrovska
Sofia, 1431
UMHAT St. Ivan Rilski
Sofia, 1612
Medical Centre Synexus
Sofia, 1709
Lithuania4 sites
Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninė Kauno klinik
Kaunas, LT-50161
Klaipeda University Hospital
Klaipėda, LT-92288
Vaiku ligonine Vilniaus Universiteto ligon. Santariskiu fil
Vilnius, 08406
Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics
Vilnius, LT-08661
South Africa4 sites
Panorama Medical Centre
Cape Town, 7500
Excellentis Clinical trial Consultants
George, 6529
Clinical Research Unit, University of Pretoria
Pretoria, 0002
Winelands Medical Research Centre
Stellenbosch, 7613
Hungary3 sites
Szt, Istvan and Szt. Laszlo
Budapest, 1097
Bekes Megyei Pandy Kalman Korhaz
Gyula, 5700
Belvarosi Egeszseghaz Kft. (Leda-Platan Maganklinika es Sebeszeti Kozpont)
Zalaegerszeg, H-8900
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study of Ustekinumab in Subjects With Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of ustekinumab in participants with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who have not adequately responded to one or more standard of care treatments.
Read the detailed description
This study evaluates the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ustekinumab in participants with active SLE according to Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) criteria Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score greater than (>=) 6, despite receiving one or more standard-of-care treatments (example, immunomodulators, antimalarial drugs, and/or glucocorticoids). The total duration of the study is up to 182 weeks, consisting of 3 study periods: a screening period (approximately 6 weeks), a double blind period (52 weeks), and an extension period (124 weeks). Other study evaluations will include pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, biomarkers and pharmacogenomic evaluations. The safety of the participants enrolled in the study will be monitored on an ongoing basis throughout the study.
- Conditions
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
- Being tested
- Placebo, Ustekinumab (approximately 6 mg/kg), Ustekinumab 90 mg
- Medical subject headings
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PlaceboDrug
Participants will receive placebo matching to ustekinumab IV or SC.
Ustekinumab (approximately 6 mg/kg)Drug
Also called Stelara
Participants will receive ustekinumab approximately 6 mg/kg via IV route based on body weight-range.
Ustekinumab 90 mgDrug
Also called Stelara
Participants will receive 90 mg ustekinumab via SC route.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ustekinumab | Experimental | Participants will receive ustekinumab approximately 6 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) based on body weight-range at Week 0 followed by 90 mg ustekinumab subcutaneously (SC) at Week 8 and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 48 during double-blind period. Eligible participants who will enter the extension period will continue to receive 90 mg ustekinumab SC q8w through Week 160. Receives: Drug: Ustekinumab (approximately 6 mg/kg); Drug: Ustekinumab 90 mg |
| Placebo | Experimental | Participants will receive matching placebo to ustekinumab IV at Week 0, followed by matching placebo to ustekinumab SC at Week 8 and q8w thereafter through Week 48 during double-blind period. Eligible participants who will enter the extension period will cross-over to receive 90 mg ustekinumab SC q8w through Week 160. Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Ustekinumab 90 mg |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Responder Index-4 (SRI-4) Composite Response at Week 52
SRI-4 response:>=4-point reduction in SLEDAI-2K total score, no British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A (severe disease) and no more than 1 new BILAG B (moderate disease) domain score and no worsening (<10 % increase)from baseline in Physician's Global Assessment(PGA).SLEDAI measures disease activity in 9 organ systems,higher scores=more severe disease activity.Each organ system measured as either absent/present within last 30 days and weighted score across systems was utilized to calculate total SLEDAI score(range:0=no symptoms to 105=presence of all defined symptoms). Improvement is defined as reduction in SLEDAI score (BILAG) Index: assessing clinical signs, symptoms,or laboratory parameters related to SLE,divided into 9 domains. Each domain can range from A=new domain activity, B=worse domain activity, C=same domain activity, D=improving domain activity to E=absence of domain activity. PGA assesses disease activity on visual analogue scale from very well(0)-very poor(10).
Measured: Week 52
Secondary outcomes (6)
Time to First Flare
Time to flare is defined as the time (in days) post baseline when the first flare occurs. It was calculated with flare defined as either 1 or more BILAG A (severe disease activity) or 2 or more new BILAG B (moderate disease activity) domain scores relative to baseline. BILAG was defined as a measure of alterations or intensification to therapy consisting of 97 questions in 9 domains. Each domain can range from A=new domain activity, B=worse domain activity, C=same domain activity, D=improving domain activity to E=absence of domain activity. BILAG A flare was defined as at least 1 new BILAG A scores. BILAG B flare was defined as at least 2 new BILAG B scores.
Measured: Up to Week 52
Percentage of Participants With an SRI-4 Composite Response at Week 24
SRI-4 response:>=4-point reduction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) total score, no BILAG A (severe disease) and no more than 1 new BILAG B (moderate disease) domain score and no worsening (<10 % increase)from baseline in PGA.SLEDAI measures disease activity in 9 organ systems, higher scores=more severe disease activity. Each organ system measured as either absent/present within last 30 days and weighted score across systems was utilized to calculate total SLEDAI score(range:0=no symptoms to 105=presence of all defined symptoms). Improvement is defined as reduction in SLEDAI score (BILAG) Index: assessing clinical signs, symptoms,or laboratory parameters related to SLE,divided into 9 domains. Each domain can range from A=new domain activity, B=worse domain activity, C=same domain activity, D=improving domain activity to E=absence of domain activity. PGA assesses disease activity on visual analogue scale from very well(0)-very poor(10).
Measured: Week 24
Percentage of Participants With 50 Percent (%) Improvement in Joints With Pain and Signs of Inflammation (Active Joints) at Week 52
The percentage of participants who achieved at least 50% improvement from baseline in number of joints with pain and signs of inflammation at Week 52 for participants with at least 4 joints with pain and signs of inflammation at baseline were reported.
Measured: Week 52
Percentage of Participants Receiving Glucocorticoid at Baseline Who Achieved Change in Glucocorticoid Dose by Week 40 and Sustain That Change Through Week 52
Reduction of glucocorticoid dose was defined as a reduction in average daily oral glucocorticoid dose by at least 50% (relative to the baseline dose) or reduction of average daily oral glucocorticoid dose by at least 25% (relative to the baseline dose) so that the average daily dose was reduced to less than or equal to (<=) 7.5 milligram (mg) (prednisone or equivalent). Sustained reduction of glucocorticoid dose was defined as achieving an average daily oral glucocorticoid dose reduction between Weeks 24 and 40, and sustaining that reduction through Week 52, in those participants who, at baseline, were receiving oral glucocorticoids.
Measured: Up to Week 52
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 50% Improvement in the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) Activity Score at Week 52
Percentage of participants achieving at least 50% improvement in CLASI activity score at Week 52 reported in participants with a CLASI activity score of 4 or greater at baseline. The CLASI is an instrument to assess the disease activity and damage caused to the skin for cutaneous lupus erythematosus participants with or without systemic involvement. The CLASI activity score ranges from 0-70 with lower score being improved. Activity is scored based on erythema, scale/hyperkeratosis, mucous membrane involvement, acute hair loss, and non-scarring alopecia.
Measured: Week 52
Percentage of Participants Receiving Glucocorticoid at Baseline Who Achieved Change in Glucocorticoid Dose by Week 40, Sustained That Change Through Week 52, and Achieved an SRI-4 Composite Response at Week 52
Percentage of participants with reduction in glucocorticoid dose by Week 40, its sustenance through Week 52, and SRI 4 composite response at Week 52 were reported. Reduction of glucocorticoid dose was defined as reduction in average daily oral glucocorticoid dose by at least 50% (relative to baseline dose) or reduction of average daily oral glucocorticoid dose by at least 25% (relative to baseline dose) so that average daily dose is reduced to <=7.5 mg (prednisone or equivalent). Sustained reduction of glucocorticoid dose was defined as achieving an average daily oral glucocorticoid dose reduction between Weeks 24 and 40, and sustaining that reduction through Week 52, in those participants who,at baseline,were receiving oral glucocorticoids. SRI-4 was defined as composite of at least 4-point improvement in SLEDAI-2K score of 0=no symptoms to 105=presence of all defined symptoms with higher scores representing increased disease activity),no worsening in BILAG and no worsening in PGA.
Measured: Up to Week 52
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 May 2018
- Study start16 Apr 2018
- Primary completion5 Nov 2020
- Study completion5 Nov 2020
Why it stopped: Study terminated early as a result of the outcome of the pre-planned Interim Analysis
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Janssen Research & Development, LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 516 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Research & Development, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03517722
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR108440
- Other IDs
- 2017-001489-53, CNTO1275SLE3001, 2017
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 13 Apr 2018
- Last updated
- 29 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
van Vollenhoven RF, Kalunian KC, Dorner T, Hahn BH, Tanaka Y, Gordon RM, Shu C, Fei K, Gao S, Seridi L, Gallagher P, Lo KH, Berry P, Zuraw QC. Phase 3, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of ustekinumab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 Oct 12;81(11):1556-1563. doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-222858.
PubMed 35798534Hannon CW, McCourt C, Lima HC, Chen S, Bennett C. Interventions for cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 9;3(3):CD007478. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007478.pub2.
PubMed 33687069
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study of Ustekinumab in Subjects With Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03517722
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CR108440
- Conditions
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Study terminated early as a result of the outcome of the pre-planned Interim Analysis
- Enrolment
- 516 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 16 Apr 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 5 Nov 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Nov 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 May 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 9 Mar 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of ustekinumab in participants with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who have not adequately responded to one or more standard of care treatments.
Detailed description
This study evaluates the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ustekinumab in participants with active SLE according to Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) criteria Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score greater than (>=) 6, despite receiving one or more standard-of-care treatments (example, immunomodulators, antimalarial drugs, and/or glucocorticoids). The total duration of the study is up to 182 weeks, consisting of 3 study periods: a screening period (approximately 6 weeks), a double blind period (52 weeks), and an extension period (124 weeks). Other study evaluations will include pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, biomarkers and pharmacogenomic evaluations. The safety of the participants enrolled in the study will be monitored on an ongoing basis throughout the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ustekinumab | Experimental | Drug: Ustekinumab (approximately 6 mg/kg), Drug: Ustekinumab 90 mgParticipants will receive ustekinumab approximately 6 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) based on body weight-range at Week 0 followed by 90 mg ustekinumab subcutaneously (SC) at Week 8 and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 48 during double-blind period. Eligible participants who will enter the extension period will continue to receive 90 mg ustekinumab SC q8w through Week 160. |
| Placebo | Experimental | Drug: Placebo, Drug: Ustekinumab 90 mgParticipants will receive matching placebo to ustekinumab IV at Week 0, followed by matching placebo to ustekinumab SC at Week 8 and q8w thereafter through Week 48 during double-blind period. Eligible participants who will enter the extension period will cross-over to receive 90 mg ustekinumab SC q8w through Week 160. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 16 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Be male or female
- Has a documented medical history (that is, met at least 1 of the two criteria below) that participant met the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) at least 3 months prior to first dose of study agent:
- Has a positive test in the medical history and confirmed at screening for at least 1 of the following autoantibodies: antinuclear antibodies, anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid, and/or anti-Smith
- Has greater than or equal to (>=) 1 British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A and/or >= 2 BILAG B scores observed during screening
- Has a Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) activity score >=4 (excluding diffuse non-inflammatory alopecia) or >= 4 joints with pain and signs of inflammation at screening, Week 0, or both
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Has any unstable or progressive SLE manifestation (example: central nervous system lupus, systemic vasculitis, end-stage renal disease, severe or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, pulmonary hemorrhage, myocarditis) that may warrant escalation in therapy beyond permitted background medications. Participants requiring renal hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis are also excluded
- Has other co-existent inflammatory diseases (example: rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease)
- Has a urinary protein to creatinine ratio of greater than (>)4 gram per gram (g/g) per day
- Has an acute or chronic infectious illness (example: human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B or C virus, tuberculosis, opportunistic infections)
- Has a history of cancer or lymphoproliferative disease within the last 5 years except for treated and non-recurrent cutaneous basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or cervical carcinoma
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboParticipants will receive placebo matching to ustekinumab IV or SC. | Drug | Placebo |
| Ustekinumab (approximately 6 mg/kg)Also: StelaraParticipants will receive ustekinumab approximately 6 mg/kg via IV route based on body weight-range. | Drug | Ustekinumab |
| Ustekinumab 90 mgAlso: StelaraParticipants will receive 90 mg ustekinumab via SC route. | Drug | Placebo, Ustekinumab |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Responder Index-4 (SRI-4) Composite Response at Week 52
Time frame: Week 52
SRI-4 response:>=4-point reduction in SLEDAI-2K total score, no British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A (severe disease) and no more than 1 new BILAG B (moderate disease) domain score and no worsening (<10 % increase)from baseline in Physician's Global Assessment(PGA).SLEDAI measures disease activity in 9 organ systems,higher scores=more severe disease activity.Each organ system measured as either absent/present within last 30 days and weighted score across systems was utilized to calculate total SLEDAI score(range:0=no symptoms to 105=presence of all defined symptoms). Improvement is defined as reduction in SLEDAI score (BILAG) Index: assessing clinical signs, symptoms,or laboratory parameters related to SLE,divided into 9 domains. Each domain can range from A=new domain activity, B=worse domain activity, C=same domain activity, D=improving domain activity to E=absence of domain activity. PGA assesses disease activity on visual analogue scale from very well(0)-very poor(10).
6 secondary outcomes
Time to First Flare
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Percentage of Participants With an SRI-4 Composite Response at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
Percentage of Participants With 50 Percent (%) Improvement in Joints With Pain and Signs of Inflammation (Active Joints) at Week 52
Time frame: Week 52
Percentage of Participants Receiving Glucocorticoid at Baseline Who Achieved Change in Glucocorticoid Dose by Week 40 and Sustain That Change Through Week 52
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 50% Improvement in the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) Activity Score at Week 52
Time frame: Week 52
Percentage of Participants Receiving Glucocorticoid at Baseline Who Achieved Change in Glucocorticoid Dose by Week 40, Sustained That Change Through Week 52, and Achieved an SRI-4 Composite Response at Week 52
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Apr 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35798534van Vollenhoven RF, Kalunian KC, Dorner T, Hahn BH, Tanaka Y, Gordon RM, Shu C, Fei K, Gao S, Seridi L, Gallagher P, Lo KH, Berry P, Zuraw QC. Phase 3, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of ustekinumab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 Oct 12;81(11):1556-1563. doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-222858.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33687069Hannon CW, McCourt C, Lima HC, Chen S, Bennett C. Interventions for cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 9;3(3):CD007478. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007478.pub2.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
Related trials for Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
An Ascending Dose Study of DKB903 in Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Participants With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
RecruitingPhase 4
Dapagliflozin in Active Lupus Nephritis
Lupus Nephritis (LN)
RecruitingObservational study
Electroencephalogram Recording in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
RecruitingObservational study
Deciphering the Genetic Architecture of Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases
RecruitingPhase 1
A Trial in Healthy Adult Participants and Adults With Autoimmune Diseases to Test How HBM7020 is Tolerated and How it Behaves in the Body
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial study director
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
204 sites in 20 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Ustekinumab (approximately 6 mg/kg) and Ustekinumab 90 mg in people with Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 204 sites in 20 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 204 sites in United States, Japan, Poland, China, Spain and 15 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Mar 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Responder Index-4 (SRI-4) Composite Response at Week 52 (time frame: Week 52). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03517722, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Apr 2025.