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WoundsNCT03521258

Limb Salvage Through Tissue Engineering: A Novel Treatment Modality Using Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane

A study testing Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane and Flap-Based Reconstructive Surgery in people with Wounds and Trauma, run by Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans at 1 site in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Extremity wounds with exposed critical structures, including bone and tendon are a major burden on the American healthcare system with limited treatment options. Free Flap reconstructions of lower extremity wounds have an increased failure rate in comparison to elective free flap procedures.These procedures are long… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Wounds, Trauma, Injury
What is being tested?
Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane and Flap-Based Reconstructive Surgery
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
53 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Feb 2016to Feb 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Wound includes exposed critical structures (tendon and/or bone)
  • Patient is candidate flap reconstruction
  • Patient is candidate for limb salvage

Who cannot join

  • Wound involves weight-bearing surfaces (e.g. heel or forefoot wounds),
  • Exposed implanted hardware (e.g. surgical plates)
  • Anticipated need for future surgical procedures through the same wound
  • Wounds resulting from surgical removal of malignancy
  • Patients who are not flap candidates (e.g. severe peripheral vascular disease)
  • Patients who are not limb salvage candidates (e.g. insensate or ischemic limbs).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Frank Lau, MD contact

504-412-1240

flau@lsuhsc.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - N.O.

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115

    Frank Lau, MD, 504-412-1240, flau@lsuhsc.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Extremity wounds with exposed critical structures, including bone and tendon are a major burden on the American healthcare system with limited treatment options. Free Flap reconstructions of lower extremity wounds have an increased failure rate in comparison to elective free flap procedures.These procedures are long and are associated with a high cost of care, prolonged hospital stays, and are limited by the need for surgical specialist availability and patient vessels suitable for anastomoses. This study will use a new treatment modality which is a commercially ready human amniotic membrane allograft (EpiFix) to promote a granulation tissue wound base that will be suitable for skin grafting, thus forgoing the need for a flap-based for reconstruction. The study goals are to reduce the overall cost of providing definitive treatment by decreasing operative time, length of hospital stay, decrease the need for intensive nursing care and rehabilitation. This study will aim to provide a treatment option that is readily accessible to all patients with these complex wounds in any healthcare setting across the country.

Read the detailed description

53 patients ages 18 and over , presenting with wounds with exposed critical structures (bone and/or tendon) will be enrolled in the study and randomized into one of two groups. 21 patients will be in the standard treatment group (Flap based reconstruction) and 32 patients will be in the dHACM (EpiFix) + skin grafting treatment group (Experimental). Exclusion criteria includes exposed implanted hardware (surgical plates), anticipated need for future surgical procedures through the same wound, wounds resulting from surgical removal of malignancy, and patients who are not free flap candidates.

Data will be collected upon enrollment including:

Background and demographic information Wound size and severity Pain level Medication use Photographs of wound

Flap Reconstruction group (Standard of Care):

Patients in this group will have any dead, damaged or infected tissue removed from the wound and a negative pressure wound dressing will be applied until the wound is clean and adequate for flap reconstruction. Following flap reconstruction, patients typically require a 36-48 hour intensive care unit admission for flap monitoring and 5 days to bed rest to allow for proper healing. If the flap is successful, a dangle protocol will occur until patient increases the dependent position. Once the dangle protocol is completed, patients may require inpatient physical/occupational therapy prior to discharge from the hospital. If patient is not healing the physician may discuss other treatment options including crossing over to the EpiFix arm or amputation.

EpiFix and Skin Graft group:

Patients in this group will have any dead, damaged or infected tissue removed from wound. Once it is free from infection, a thin tissue (EpiFix) will be applied directly to the open wound. This will be covered by sterile wound dressing. After approximately 5-7 days the wound will be assessed for suitability of split thickness skin grafting. If adequately healed, skin grafting will be performed. After 5 days, the graft will be evaluated and if successful, the patient will be discharged home or to a rehab facility. If the wounds are not adequate for skin grafting, additional damaged tissue will removed and EpiFix will be placed until the wound is suitable for grafting. If you do not heal sufficiently the physician will discuss other treatment options including cross over to the standard of care Free Flap or amputation.

Study staff will evaluate the wound twice a week for the first 2 weeks, then once a week until 6 weeks. At this point, the patient will be followed every 4 weeks up to 22 weeks. Visits to the clinic will include wound measurements, photos, pain scale and evaluation of any infection.

Being tested
Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane, Flap-Based Reconstructive Surgery
Medical subject headings
Wounds and Injuries, Soft Tissue Injuries

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion MembraneDevice

    Also called human amniotic membrane allograft, EpiFix

  • Flap-Based Reconstructive SurgeryProcedure or surgery

    Standard of Care surgical intervention

Study groups in NCT03521258
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane + skin graftExperimentalDehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane (dHACM) will be placed on wound at the initial debridement to promote granulation tissue at the wound bed. Approximately 5-7 days following debridement, wound will be assessed for suitability of split thickness skin grafting. If an adequate granulation tissue is present, skin grafting will be performed and assessed for take in 5 days.
Receives: Device: Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane
Flap Reconstruction (Standard of Care)Active comparatorA negative pressure wound dressing (NPWD) will be applied at the time of debridement until the wound is clean and adequate for flap reconstruction. Flap-based reconstruction is performed. Following flap reconstruction,patient will have 5 days of bed rest to allow proper healing and coverage of the wounds. If flaps are successful, patients starts a limb dangle protocol which gradually increases the dependent position and allows the flap to acclimate to new physiologic demands. Following dangle protocol patient will require inpatient physical and occupational therapy prior to discharge.
Receives: Procedure: Flap-Based Reconstructive Surgery

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Treatment failure

    "Failure" will be defined as a composite of amputation, persistent exposed critical structures, development of osteomyelitis or need for additional flaps within 6 weeks of treatment.

    • Osteomyelitis will be diagnosed as pus from bone requiring long-term (>4 weeks) of IV antibiotics.),
    • Experimental Group: "Persistent exposed critical structures" in the experimental arm refers to persistence of exposed nerve, blood vessels, bone or tendon after 4 weeks of dHACM treatment
    • Standard of care group: Persistence of exposed nerve, blood vessels, bone or tendon after flap treatment

    Measured: Within 6 weeks of treatment

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Wound Issue

    Were any of the following recorded: wound dehiscence, partial flap loss, or partial skin graft loss requiring prolonged local wound care or other wound treatment (e.g. hyperbaric oxygen therapy, negative pressure wound dressing, other wound devices)?

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  2. Epidermolysis

    Was there any diagnosis of epidermolysis during study

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  3. Length of ICU stay

    Total number of ICU inpatient days

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  4. Length of inpatient hospital stay

    Total number of inpatient hospital days

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  5. Total treatment time from initial treatment to initial closure (excludes treatment of complications)

    Total number of days from initial treatment to end of study

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  6. Total treatment time from initial treatment to completion of limb salvage (includes treatment of complications)

    Total number of days from initial treatment to completion of limb salvage

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  7. Number of dHACM treatments required

    Total number of EpiFix applications

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  8. Death from any cause

    Death from any cause

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  9. Deep vein thrombosis diagnosed by radiologic imaging (e.g. ultrasound or CT)

    Any diagnosis of DVT during study

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  10. Pulmonary embolus

    Any diagnosis of PE during study

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  11. Ventilator-associated pneumonia

    Any diagnosis of vent-associated pneumonia

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  12. Number of microsurgical revisions needed (arterial or venous)

    Number of microsurgical revisions needed

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  13. Bony non union, bony melanin

    Any diagnosis of bony non-union or bony melanin during study

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

  14. Tendon rupture

    Any diagnosis of tendon rupture during study

    Measured: within 6 months of initial wound closure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 May 2018
  2. Study startFeb 2016
  3. Primary completionFeb 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completionFeb 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
53 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03521258
Sponsor's protocol ID
9167
Status last verified
Apr 2018
First submitted
11 Apr 2016
Last updated
11 May 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kroll SS, Evans GR, Goldberg D, Wang BG, Reece GP, Miller MJ, Robb GL, Baldwin BJ, Schusterman MA. A comparison of resource costs for head and neck reconstruction with free and pectoralis major flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Apr;99(5):1282-6. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199704001-00011.

    PubMed 9105354
  • Hong S. Reconstructive surgery: lower extremity coverage. In: Plastic Surgery.Vol 4. 3rd ed. Elsevier Inc.; 2013:127-150.

  • Colohan S, Saint-Cyr M. Management of lower extremity trauma. In: Plastic Surgery.Vol 4. 3rd ed. Elsevier Inc.; 2013:63-91.

  • Chung KC, Saddawi-Konefka D, Haase SC, Kaul G. A cost-utility analysis of amputation versus salvage for Gustilo type IIIB and IIIC open tibial fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Dec;124(6):1965-1973. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181bcf156.

    PubMed 19952652
  • MacKenzie EJ, Jones AS, Bosse MJ, Castillo RC, Pollak AN, Webb LX, Swiontkowski MF, Kellam JF, Smith DG, Sanders RW, Jones AL, Starr AJ, McAndrew MP, Patterson BM, Burgess AR. Health-care costs associated with amputation or reconstruction of a limb-threatening injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Aug;89(8):1685-92. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.01350.

    PubMed 17671005
  • Gore DC. Outcome and cost analysis for outpatient skin grafting. J Trauma. 1997 Oct;43(4):597-600; discussion 600-2. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199710000-00006.

    PubMed 9356054
  • Capla JM, Ceradini DJ, Tepper OM, Callaghan MJ, Bhatt KA, Galiano RD, Levine JP, Gurtner GC. Skin graft vascularization involves precisely regulated regression and replacement of endothelial cells through both angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Mar;117(3):836-44. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000201459.91559.7f.

    PubMed 16525274
  • DeFranzo AJ, Argenta LC, Marks MW, Molnar JA, David LR, Webb LX, Ward WG, Teasdall RG. The use of vacuum-assisted closure therapy for the treatment of lower-extremity wounds with exposed bone. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Oct;108(5):1184-91. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200110000-00013.

    PubMed 11604617
  • Hovius SER, Kan HJ, Smit X, Selles RW, Cardoso E, Khouri RK. Extensive percutaneous aponeurotomy and lipografting: a new treatment for Dupuytren disease. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Jul;128(1):221-228. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31821741ba.

    PubMed 21701337
  • Godina M. Early microsurgical reconstruction of complex trauma of the extremities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986 Sep;78(3):285-92. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198609000-00001.

    PubMed 3737751
  • Parrett BM, Matros E, Pribaz JJ, Orgill DP. Lower extremity trauma: trends in the management of soft-tissue reconstruction of open tibia-fibula fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Apr;117(4):1315-22; discussion 1323-4. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000204959.18136.36.

    PubMed 16582806
  • Khouri RK, Cooley BC, Kunselman AR, Landis JR, Yeramian P, Ingram D, Natarajan N, Benes CO, Wallemark C. A prospective study of microvascular free-flap surgery and outcome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Sep;102(3):711-21. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199809030-00015.

    PubMed 9727436
  • Stern M. THE GRAFTING OF PRESERVED AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE TO BURNED AND ULCERATED SURFACES, SUBSTITUING SKIN GRAFTS. JAMA. 1913;60(13):973-974.

  • Gruss JS, Jirsch DW. Human amniotic membrane: a versatile wound dressing. Can Med Assoc J. 1978 May 20;118(10):1237-46.

    PubMed 647542
  • Zelen CM, Gould L, Serena TE, Carter MJ, Keller J, Li WW. A prospective, randomised, controlled, multi-centre comparative effectiveness study of healing using dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane allograft, bioengineered skin substitute or standard of care for treatment of chronic lower extremity diabetic ulcers. Int Wound J. 2015 Dec;12(6):724-32. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12395. Epub 2014 Nov 26.

    PubMed 25424146

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane and Flap-Based Reconstructive Surgery in people with Wounds and Trauma, run by Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Frank Lau, MD (504-412-1240, flau@lsuhsc.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Treatment failure (time frame: Within 6 weeks of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03521258, which also lists 21 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 May 2018.

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