BreastfeedingBEST4BabyNCT03533725
Breastfeeding Education Support Tool for Baby
A study testing Breastfeeding counseling and education services in people with Breastfeeding, run by Thomas Jefferson University at 1 site in India.
Trial summary
This study will compare data associated with breastfeeding experiences and outcomes--specifically, breastfeeding continuation after initiation, exclusivity for 6 months of an infant's life, and breastfeeding duration--among 120 subjects recruited late in pregnancy and provided peer counseling and education services… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 50 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Breastfeeding
- What is being tested?
- Breastfeeding counseling and education services
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 247 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIndia
- Study dates
- 11 Mar 2019to 30 Jun 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Personal experience with breastfeeding - Residence in an intervention cluster
- Willingness to consent to assignment to a breastfeeding peer counselor and to participate in counseling and education visits
- Residence in an intervention cluster and intent to remain in the intervention area for a minimum of 6 months post-delivery
- Mothers delivering during the study period that live in a non-intervention area that has been designated for recruitment of control subjects
- Willingness to participate in a survey enabling collection of data for comparative purposes
Who cannot join
- Failing to participate in peer counselor education/training provided for the study
- Intervention Pregnant women-mothers
- Pregnant women-mothers that indicate before delivery that they will not initiate breastfeeding
- Control Subjects
- None
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
This study will compare data associated with breastfeeding experiences and outcomes--specifically, breastfeeding continuation after initiation, exclusivity for 6 months of an infant's life, and breastfeeding duration--among 120 subjects recruited late in pregnancy and provided peer counseling and education services incorporating mobile health (mHealth) tools during a period of at least 6 months post-delivery with the data collected from a control group of approximately 120 mothers that did not receive the study intervention.
Read the detailed description
Approximately 24 women that are experienced in breastfeeding will be recruited to serve in the role of breastfeeding peer counselors. These women will assess usability and acceptability of mobile health (mHealth) education tools designed following a series of focus groups for the project, Breastfeeding Education Support Tool for Baby. The mHealth tools will be used during the training and education of the peer counselor subjects. Following appropriate modification, some of the mHealth tools will be used with a total of approximately 120 women recruited late in pregnancy for initial breastfeeding counseling before delivery and the subsequent provision, for at least 6 months post-delivery, of home visits for peer counseling and education that integrates use of mHealth tools. Peer counselors and research staff will gather data from mothers receiving the intervention about breastfeeding experiences and outcomes, including breastfeeding continuation after initiation, exclusivity for 6 months of an infant's life, and breastfeeding duration. This data will be compared to data obtained through surveys administered to a control group of approximately 120 maternal subjects that received standard pre- and post-delivery care but not the study intervention of peer counseling and education using mHealth tools.
- Conditions
- Breastfeeding
- Being tested
- Breastfeeding counseling and education services
- Keywords
- Initiation, Exclusivity, Duration
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Feeding
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Breastfeeding counseling and education servicesOther
Breastfeeding counseling and education by educated and trained peer counselors using mHealth tools
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Breastfeeding counseling and education services using mHealth tools Receives: Other: Breastfeeding counseling and education services |
| Comparative control group | No intervention | No intervention, only standard of care |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Breastfeeding initiation soon after birth
Maternal subjects' compliance with the recommendation to initiate breastfeeding soon after delivery
Measured: Ideally within an hour following a normal delivery
Exclusivity of breastfeeding during the first 6 months following an infant's birth
Maternal subjects' compliance with the recommendation to provide only breast milk
Measured: First 6 months following an infant's birth
Breastfeeding continuation (along with supplemental feeding) after an infant reaches 6 months of age
Maternal subjects' compliance with the recommendation for continued breastfeeding along with supplemental feeding after an infant reaches 6 months of age
Measured: As the study is time-limited, assessment will occur 6-9 months following an infant's birth
Secondary outcomes (4)
Usability rating of the mHealth tools by peer counselors post-training
Peer counselors will complete a scale, mHealth Tools Usability Scale for Peer Counselors
Information relevant to this scale:
Likert scale with 10 statements associated with usability: 5 positive and 5 negative
Range of responses 1. Strongly Disagree, 2. Disagree, 3. Neutral/No Opinion, 4. Agree, 5. Strongly Agree
Scoring: For positive items, the score contribution is the scale position number minus 1; and for negative items the contribution is 5 minus the scale position number. All scores are totaled and multiplied by 2.5, resulting in a total score per subject of 0-100. With this scoring method the higher the score, the greater is usability of the mHealth tools as perceived by the peer counselors after training but before actual use with mothers.
Scale is based upon one initially developed and tested by Digital Equipment Corporation; items have been slightly modified to achieve a better match with the BEST4Baby pilot.
Measured: At the end of counseling education/training (project months 8-9)
Usability rating of the mHealth tools by peer counselors based on use with mothers
Peer counselors will complete a scale, mHealth Tools Usability Scale for Peer Counselors Based Upon Use with Mothers
Information relevant to the scale:
Likert Scale with 10 statements associated with usability: 5 positive and 5 negative
Range of responses 1. Strongly Disagree, 2. Disagree, 3. Neutral/No Opinion, 4. Agree, 5. Strongly Agree
Scoring: For positive items, the score contribution is the scale position number minus 1; and for negative items the contribution is 5 minus the scale position number. All scores are totaled and multiplied by 2.5, resulting in a total score per subject of 0-100. With this scoring method the higher the score, the greater is usability of the mHealth tools.as perceived by peer counselors based upon use with the mothers.
The scale is similar to the one for Secondary Outcome Measure 4 (and is similar to the referenced Digital Equipment Corporation scale).
Measured: Once peer counselors complete delivery of services to assigned maternal subjects (by months 22-23 of the project)
Acceptability rating of BEST4Baby program features by mothers
Maternal subjects will utilize a scale, Mothers Acceptability Rating Scale for BEST4Baby Program Features
Information relevant to this scale:
Likert Scale with 10 statements associated with features of the BEST4Baby program: 5 positive and 5 negative (related to peer counselor, home visits, educational modality, etc.)
Range of responses 1. Very unacceptable, 2. Unacceptable, 3. Neutral/No Opinion, 4. Acceptable, 5. Very Acceptable
Scoring: For positive items, the score contribution is the scale position number minus 1; and for negative items the contribution is 5 minus the scale position number. All scores are totaled and multiplied by 2.5, resulting in a total score per subject of 0-100. With this scoring method the higher the score, the more acceptable were program features to the maternal subject.
Measured: 3 months post-delivery
Satisfaction rating of mothers with BEST4Baby counseling and education services as delivered
Maternal subjects will complete a scale, Mothers Level of Satisfaction with BEST4Baby Services as Delivered
Information relevant to this scale:
Likert Scale with 10 statements associated with level of satisfaction with BEST4Baby counseling and education services as delivered: 5 positive and 5 negative
Range of responses 1. Very unsatisfied, 2. Unsatisfied, 3. Neutral/No Opinion, 4. Satisfied, 5. Very Satisfied
Scoring: For positive items, the score contribution is the scale position number minus 1; and for negative items the contribution is 5 minus the scale position number. All scores are totaled and multiplied by 2.5, resulting in a total score per subject of 0-100. With this scoring method the higher the score, the more satisfied the subject was with the counseling and education services as delivered.
Measured: 6-9 months post-delivery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 May 2018
- Study start11 Mar 2019
- Primary completion31 May 2020
- Study completion30 Jun 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for BreastfeedingStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Thomas Jefferson UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Intervention group having peer counseling and education and a comparative (control) group having standard of care
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 247 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Thomas Jefferson University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Richard J. Derman, MD,, Principal investigator, Thomas Jefferson UniversityShivaprasad S. Goudar, MD, MHPE, Study director, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03533725
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 17F.517
- Acronym
- BEST4Baby
- Status last verified
- May 2022
- First submitted
- 10 May 2018
- Last updated
- 31 May 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: De-identified participant data for the primary and secondary outcomes are expected to be shared in publications resulting from this pilot study.
Publications
Charantimath U, Bellad R, Majantashetti N, Washio Y, Derman R, Kelly PJ, Short V, Chung E, Goudar S. Facilitators and challenges to exclusive breastfeeding in Belagavi District, Karnataka, India. PLoS One. 2020 May 4;15(5):e0231755. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231755. eCollection 2020.
PubMed 32365108Short VL, Bellad RM, Kelly PJ, Washio Y, Ma T, Chang K, Majantashetti NS, Charantimath US, Jaeger FJ, Lalakia P, Goudar SS, Derman R. Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of an mHealth supported breastfeeding peer counselor intervention in rural India. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022 Jan;156(1):48-54. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13599. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
PubMed 33454986Ma T, Chang K, Alyusuf A, Bajracharya E, Washio Y, Kelly PJ, Bellad RM, Mahantashetti NS, Charantimath U, Short VL, Lalakia P, Jaeger F, Goudar S, Derman R. Design, Development, and Testing of BEST4Baby, an mHealth Technology to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding in India: Pilot Study. JMIR Form Res. 2022 Sep 8;6(9):e32795. doi: 10.2196/32795.
PubMed 36074546
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 May 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Breastfeeding Education Support Tool for Baby
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03533725
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BEST4Baby / 17F.517
- Conditions
- Breastfeeding
- Keywords
- Initiation, Exclusivity, Duration
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 247 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Thomas Jefferson UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College
- Study start
- 11 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 May 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 May 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will compare data associated with breastfeeding experiences and outcomes--specifically, breastfeeding continuation after initiation, exclusivity for 6 months of an infant's life, and breastfeeding duration--among 120 subjects recruited late in pregnancy and provided peer counseling and education services incorporating mobile health (mHealth) tools during a period of at least 6 months post-delivery with the data collected from a control group of approximately 120 mothers that did not receive the study intervention.
Detailed description
Approximately 24 women that are experienced in breastfeeding will be recruited to serve in the role of breastfeeding peer counselors. These women will assess usability and acceptability of mobile health (mHealth) education tools designed following a series of focus groups for the project, Breastfeeding Education Support Tool for Baby. The mHealth tools will be used during the training and education of the peer counselor subjects. Following appropriate modification, some of the mHealth tools will be used with a total of approximately 120 women recruited late in pregnancy for initial breastfeeding counseling before delivery and the subsequent provision, for at least 6 months post-delivery, of home visits for peer counseling and education that integrates use of mHealth tools. Peer counselors and research staff will gather data from mothers receiving the intervention about breastfeeding experiences and outcomes, including breastfeeding continuation after initiation, exclusivity for 6 months of an infant's life, and breastfeeding duration. This data will be compared to data obtained through surveys administered to a control group of approximately 120 maternal subjects that received standard pre- and post-delivery care but not the study intervention of peer counseling and education using mHealth tools.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Intervention group having peer counseling and education and a comparative (control) group having standard of care
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Other: Breastfeeding counseling and education servicesBreastfeeding counseling and education services using mHealth tools |
| Comparative control group | No intervention | –No intervention, only standard of care |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 50 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Personal experience with breastfeeding - Residence in an intervention cluster
- Willingness to consent to assignment to a breastfeeding peer counselor and to participate in counseling and education visits
- Residence in an intervention cluster and intent to remain in the intervention area for a minimum of 6 months post-delivery
- Mothers delivering during the study period that live in a non-intervention area that has been designated for recruitment of control subjects
- Willingness to participate in a survey enabling collection of data for comparative purposes
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Failing to participate in peer counselor education/training provided for the study
- Intervention Pregnant women-mothers
- Pregnant women-mothers that indicate before delivery that they will not initiate breastfeeding
- Control Subjects
- None
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Breastfeeding counseling and education servicesBreastfeeding counseling and education by educated and trained peer counselors using mHealth tools | Other | Intervention group |
Primary outcome
Breastfeeding initiation soon after birth
Time frame: Ideally within an hour following a normal delivery
Maternal subjects' compliance with the recommendation to initiate breastfeeding soon after delivery
Exclusivity of breastfeeding during the first 6 months following an infant's birth
Time frame: First 6 months following an infant's birth
Maternal subjects' compliance with the recommendation to provide only breast milk
Breastfeeding continuation (along with supplemental feeding) after an infant reaches 6 months of age
Time frame: As the study is time-limited, assessment will occur 6-9 months following an infant's birth
Maternal subjects' compliance with the recommendation for continued breastfeeding along with supplemental feeding after an infant reaches 6 months of age
4 secondary outcomes
Usability rating of the mHealth tools by peer counselors post-training
Time frame: At the end of counseling education/training (project months 8-9)
Usability rating of the mHealth tools by peer counselors based on use with mothers
Time frame: Once peer counselors complete delivery of services to assigned maternal subjects (by months 22-23 of the project)
Acceptability rating of BEST4Baby program features by mothers
Time frame: 3 months post-delivery
Satisfaction rating of mothers with BEST4Baby counseling and education services as delivered
Time frame: 6-9 months post-delivery
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 May 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 32365108Charantimath U, Bellad R, Majantashetti N, Washio Y, Derman R, Kelly PJ, Short V, Chung E, Goudar S. Facilitators and challenges to exclusive breastfeeding in Belagavi District, Karnataka, India. PLoS One. 2020 May 4;15(5):e0231755. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231755. eCollection 2020.
- Results publication: PubMed 33454986Short VL, Bellad RM, Kelly PJ, Washio Y, Ma T, Chang K, Majantashetti NS, Charantimath US, Jaeger FJ, Lalakia P, Goudar SS, Derman R. Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of an mHealth supported breastfeeding peer counselor intervention in rural India. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022 Jan;156(1):48-54. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13599. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36074546Ma T, Chang K, Alyusuf A, Bajracharya E, Washio Y, Kelly PJ, Bellad RM, Mahantashetti NS, Charantimath U, Short VL, Lalakia P, Jaeger F, Goudar S, Derman R. Design, Development, and Testing of BEST4Baby, an mHealth Technology to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding in India: Pilot Study. JMIR Form Res. 2022 Sep 8;6(9):e32795. doi: 10.2196/32795.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. De-identified participant data for the primary and secondary outcomes are expected to be shared in publications resulting from this pilot study.
Related trials for Breastfeeding
RecruitingObservational study
Improving Nutrition for Babies Born by Caesarean Section
Breastfeeding Mothers of Legal Age, Their Babies Under 6 Months Old Born Vaginally
RecruitingPhase 4
A Study to Measure Mirikizumab Levels in Breast Milk of Lactating Participants Receiving Mirikizumab Therapeutically for an Approved Indication
Lactation, Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Enrolling by invitation
Development and Implementation of a Breastfeeding Program for Post-Cesarean Section Women Based on the 5A Nursing Model
Breastfeeding Rates
RecruitingPhase 4
A Remotely Conducted Study to Assess Concentration of TREMFYA in Breast Milk of Lactating Women Who Are Receiving TREMFYA Therapeutically
Psoriasis, Colitis, Ulcerative
Not yet recruiting
The Effect of Music Play and Stress Ball Application on Placental Separation Time, Episious Pain and Breastfeeding Success
Primiparity (First-Time Mothers), Breastfeeding
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Richard J. Derman, MD, principal investigator
Thomas Jefferson University
Shivaprasad S. Goudar, MD, MHPE study director
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Breastfeeding counseling and education services in people with Breastfeeding, run by Thomas Jefferson University at 1 site in India.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in India. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Breastfeeding initiation soon after birth (time frame: Ideally within an hour following a normal delivery). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03533725, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 May 2022.