Down SyndromeNCT03544840
Investigating Trunk Control in Young Children With Down Syndrome
A study testing Physical Therapy Home Program in people with Down Syndrome and Gross Motor Development Delay, run by Texas Woman's University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Overall, the purpose of this dissertation research is to investigate trunk control in young children with DS. This will be done in three studies: 1. The purpose of the first study is to determine the reliability of the SATCo in young children with DS. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 to 24 months
- Conditions the study is for
- Down Syndrome, Gross Motor Development Delay
- What is being tested?
- Physical Therapy Home Program
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 18 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2018to 31 Jan 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 to 24 months
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of DS. This is the diagnosis that is being investigated
- Speak English. This is the language spoken by the PI.
- Medically stable, without physician- ordered restrictions. Some children with DS have cardiac surgery or other complications that would contraindicate handling or movement. These children would not be considered medically stable.
- Between the age of 6 to 24 months. This captures the full range of the outcome measure being investigated.
Who cannot join
- Meet inclusion and exclusion criteria for part 1 of the study. Children for part 2 of the study will be a sub-sample of those in part 1 of the study.
- Between the age of 9 to 18 months. This captures the age when most children with DS are able to bear weight through their lower extremities, but before they can walk independently. This is necessary to be able to use the home programs and demonstrate gross motor changes.
- Unable to ambulate independently. Children who can walk independently cannot use the home program devices.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences
Austin, Texas, 78739
About this study
Official title: An Investigation of Trunk Control in Young Children With Down Syndrome
Overall, the purpose of this dissertation research is to investigate trunk control in young children with DS. This will be done in three studies:
- The purpose of the first study is to determine the reliability of the SATCo in young children with DS. The hypothesis is that the SATCo will demonstrate good (κ > 0.8) interrater and intrarater reliability.
- The purpose of the second study is to examine the validity of the SATCo with the GMFM-66 and determine whether age and SATCo score predict GMFM-66 score in young children with DS. The hypotheses are that 1) the SATCo will show concurrent validity with the GMFM-66, and 2) both age and SATCo scores will be significant predictors of GMFM-66 scores.
- The purpose of the third study is to explore the impact of a dynamic standing device (Upsee) on trunk control and motor skills in young children with DS. The hypothesis is that participants will demonstrate a greater change in scores on the SATCo and the GMFM during the dynamic standing home program phase than during the baseline phases.
Read the detailed description
Literature suggests there is a need to identify effective home programs to supplement physical therapy and improve gross motor function in children with Down syndrome (DS). To study the impact of home programs, effective tools must be employed to measure the incremental changes that occur in young children with DS, both at the body structure and function level and the activity level of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66) is an effective measure of motor skills at the activity level of the ICF for children with DS; however, there is a lack of sound outcome measures of trunk control for young children with DS. The Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control (SATCo) may be an effective tool for this purpose but has not been studied in this population.
In addition to assessing trunk control in children with DS, intervention strategies for improving trunk control in this population must be investigated. A home program using upright mobility through treadmill training has proven to be effective in accelerating the acquisition of motor skills in infants with DS; however, alternative forms of upright mobility that are more affordable and less cumbersome are needed. The Upsee (Firefly by Leckey, Lisburn, Northern Ireland) shows promise as a dynamic standing device that can be used at home by the parent and child to promote upright mobility. This device has not been studied in young children with DS.
Overall, the purpose of this dissertation research is to investigate trunk control in young children with DS. This will be done in three studies:
- The purpose of the first study is to determine the reliability of the SATCo in young children with DS. The hypothesis is that the SATCo will demonstrate good (κ > 0.8) interrater and intrarater reliability.
- The purpose of the second study is to examine the validity of the SATCo with the GMFM-66 and determine whether age and SATCo score predict GMFM-66 score in young children with DS. The hypotheses are that 1) the SATCo will show concurrent validity with the GMFM-66, and 2) both age and SATCo scores will be significant predictors of GMFM-66 scores.
- The purpose of the third study is to explore the impact of a dynamic standing device (Upsee) on trunk control and motor skills in young children with DS. The hypothesis is that participants will demonstrate a greater change in scores on the SATCo and the GMFM during the dynamic standing home program phase than during the baseline phases.
- Conditions
- Down Syndrome, Gross Motor Development Delay
- Being tested
- Physical Therapy Home Program
- Medical subject headings
- Down Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Physical Therapy Home ProgramOther
On the first day of the intervention phase (B), the PI will deliver the dynamic standing home program device (Upsee) to the parent and child. The PI will provide training and education to the parent on the device and home program. At the weekly visit to score outcome measures, the PI will check the fit of the devices, ensure compliance, and answer any questions about the home program. Parents will be encouraged to use the device with their child 5 days per week, 30 minutes per day. Parents will keep a daily log sheet to record duration of device use, activities performed, and subjective observations of the child during the intervention (Appendix K). The PI will collect these log sheets each week. The baseline phases (A1 and A2) will last 4 weeks and the intervention phase (B) will last 6 weeks. Part 2 of the study is expected to last 14 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Dynamic Standing Device | Experimental | Home program using the Upsee Receives: Other: Physical Therapy Home Program |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control
Assesses seated trunk control in children with neuromotor disorders.
Measured: 20 minutes
Gross Motor Function Measure
Assesses gross motor skills in children with Down syndrome
Measured: 40 minutes
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Jun 2018
- Study start1 Jul 2018
- Primary completion31 Jan 2019
- Study completion31 Jan 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Down SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Texas Woman's University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- American Physical Therapy Association
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Megan Flores, MPT, Principal investigator, Student
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03544840
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20067
- Status last verified
- Aug 2019
- First submitted
- 11 May 2018
- Last updated
- 22 Aug 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Ulrich DA, Ulrich BD, Angulo-Kinzler RM, Yun J. Treadmill training of infants with Down syndrome: evidence-based developmental outcomes. Pediatrics. 2001 Nov;108(5):E84. doi: 10.1542/peds.108.5.e84.
PubMed 11694668Russell D, Palisano R, Walter S, Rosenbaum P, Gemus M, Gowland C, Galuppi B, Lane M. Evaluating motor function in children with Down syndrome: validity of the GMFM. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1998 Oct;40(10):693-701. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1998.tb12330.x.
PubMed 9851239Butler PB, Saavedra S, Sofranac M, Jarvis SE, Woollacott MH. Refinement, reliability, and validity of the segmental assessment of trunk control. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2010 Fall;22(3):246-57. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0b013e3181e69490.
PubMed 20699770Ulrich BD. Opportunities for early intervention based on theory, basic neuroscience, and clinical science. Phys Ther. 2010 Dec;90(12):1868-80. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20100040. Epub 2010 Oct 21.
PubMed 20966210
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Aug 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Investigation of Trunk Control in Young Children With Down Syndrome
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03544840
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 20067
- Conditions
- Down Syndrome, Gross Motor Development Delay
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Texas Woman's UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- American Physical Therapy Association
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Jun 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Overall, the purpose of this dissertation research is to investigate trunk control in young children with DS. This will be done in three studies:
- The purpose of the first study is to determine the reliability of the SATCo in young children with DS. The hypothesis is that the SATCo will demonstrate good (κ > 0.8) interrater and intrarater reliability.
- The purpose of the second study is to examine the validity of the SATCo with the GMFM-66 and determine whether age and SATCo score predict GMFM-66 score in young children with DS. The hypotheses are that 1) the SATCo will show concurrent validity with the GMFM-66, and 2) both age and SATCo scores will be significant predictors of GMFM-66 scores.
- The purpose of the third study is to explore the impact of a dynamic standing device (Upsee) on trunk control and motor skills in young children with DS. The hypothesis is that participants will demonstrate a greater change in scores on the SATCo and the GMFM during the dynamic standing home program phase than during the baseline phases.
Detailed description
Literature suggests there is a need to identify effective home programs to supplement physical therapy and improve gross motor function in children with Down syndrome (DS). To study the impact of home programs, effective tools must be employed to measure the incremental changes that occur in young children with DS, both at the body structure and function level and the activity level of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66) is an effective measure of motor skills at the activity level of the ICF for children with DS; however, there is a lack of sound outcome measures of trunk control for young children with DS. The Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control (SATCo) may be an effective tool for this purpose but has not been studied in this population.
In addition to assessing trunk control in children with DS, intervention strategies for improving trunk control in this population must be investigated. A home program using upright mobility through treadmill training has proven to be effective in accelerating the acquisition of motor skills in infants with DS; however, alternative forms of upright mobility that are more affordable and less cumbersome are needed. The Upsee (Firefly by Leckey, Lisburn, Northern Ireland) shows promise as a dynamic standing device that can be used at home by the parent and child to promote upright mobility. This device has not been studied in young children with DS.
Overall, the purpose of this dissertation research is to investigate trunk control in young children with DS. This will be done in three studies:
- The purpose of the first study is to determine the reliability of the SATCo in young children with DS. The hypothesis is that the SATCo will demonstrate good (κ > 0.8) interrater and intrarater reliability.
- The purpose of the second study is to examine the validity of the SATCo with the GMFM-66 and determine whether age and SATCo score predict GMFM-66 score in young children with DS. The hypotheses are that 1) the SATCo will show concurrent validity with the GMFM-66, and 2) both age and SATCo scores will be significant predictors of GMFM-66 scores.
- The purpose of the third study is to explore the impact of a dynamic standing device (Upsee) on trunk control and motor skills in young children with DS. The hypothesis is that participants will demonstrate a greater change in scores on the SATCo and the GMFM during the dynamic standing home program phase than during the baseline phases.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Dynamic Standing Device | Experimental | Other: Physical Therapy Home ProgramHome program using the Upsee |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 6 to 24 months
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Diagnosis of DS. This is the diagnosis that is being investigated
- Speak English. This is the language spoken by the PI.
- Medically stable, without physician- ordered restrictions. Some children with DS have cardiac surgery or other complications that would contraindicate handling or movement. These children would not be considered medically stable.
- Between the age of 6 to 24 months. This captures the full range of the outcome measure being investigated.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Meet inclusion and exclusion criteria for part 1 of the study. Children for part 2 of the study will be a sub-sample of those in part 1 of the study.
- Between the age of 9 to 18 months. This captures the age when most children with DS are able to bear weight through their lower extremities, but before they can walk independently. This is necessary to be able to use the home programs and demonstrate gross motor changes.
- Unable to ambulate independently. Children who can walk independently cannot use the home program devices.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Therapy Home ProgramOn the first day of the intervention phase (B), the PI will deliver the dynamic standing home program device (Upsee) to the parent and child. The PI will provide training and education to the parent on the device and home program. At the weekly visit to score outcome measures, the PI will check the fit of the devices, ensure compliance, and answer any questions about the home program. Parents will be encouraged to use the device with their child 5 days per week, 30 minutes per day. Parents will keep a daily log sheet to record duration of device use, activities performed, and subjective observations of the child during the intervention (Appendix K). The PI will collect these log sheets each week. The baseline phases (A1 and A2) will last 4 weeks and the intervention phase (B) will last 6 weeks. Part 2 of the study is expected to last 14 weeks. | Other | Dynamic Standing Device |
Primary outcome
Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control
Time frame: 20 minutes
Assesses seated trunk control in children with neuromotor disorders.
Gross Motor Function Measure
Time frame: 40 minutes
Assesses gross motor skills in children with Down syndrome
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Aug 2019.
- Background: PubMed 11694668Ulrich DA, Ulrich BD, Angulo-Kinzler RM, Yun J. Treadmill training of infants with Down syndrome: evidence-based developmental outcomes. Pediatrics. 2001 Nov;108(5):E84. doi: 10.1542/peds.108.5.e84.
- Background: PubMed 9851239Russell D, Palisano R, Walter S, Rosenbaum P, Gemus M, Gowland C, Galuppi B, Lane M. Evaluating motor function in children with Down syndrome: validity of the GMFM. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1998 Oct;40(10):693-701. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1998.tb12330.x.
- Background: PubMed 20699770Butler PB, Saavedra S, Sofranac M, Jarvis SE, Woollacott MH. Refinement, reliability, and validity of the segmental assessment of trunk control. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2010 Fall;22(3):246-57. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0b013e3181e69490.
- Background: PubMed 20966210Ulrich BD. Opportunities for early intervention based on theory, basic neuroscience, and clinical science. Phys Ther. 2010 Dec;90(12):1868-80. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20100040. Epub 2010 Oct 21.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Down Syndrome
Not yet recruitingPhase 4
Oral Switch in Bloodstream Infections in Immunocompromised Children
Bloodstream Infection, Bloodstream Infection Due to Central Venous Catheter
Not yet recruiting
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) to Slow Biological Aging
Aging, Healthy, Aging and Cognitive Health
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
A Study to Investigate Blinatumomab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia
B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Not yet recruiting
Executive Function Play Opportunities for Children With Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome, Trisomy 21
RecruitingObservational study
Natural History of Dysregulation and Aging of the Immune System in People With Trisomy 21 With and Without Thymectomy
Down Syndrome
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Megan Flores, MPT principal investigator
Student
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Physical Therapy Home Program in people with Down Syndrome and Gross Motor Development Delay, run by Texas Woman's University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Aug 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control (time frame: 20 minutes). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03544840, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Aug 2019.