Brain MetastasesPhase 3NCT03550391
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Compared With Hippocampal-Avoidant Whole Brain Radiotherapy (HA-WBRT) Plus Memantine for 5 or More Brain Metastases
A Phase 3 study testing Memantine, Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) Radiotherapy and Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) in people with Brain Metastases, run by Canadian Cancer Trials Group at 86 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a commonly used treatment for brain tumors. It is a one-day (or in some cases two day), out-patient procedure during which a high dose of radiation is delivered to small spots in the brain while excluding the surrounding normal brain. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Brain Metastases
- What is being tested?
- Memantine, Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) Radiotherapy and Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 206 participants
- Where
- 86 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 22 Nov 2018to 31 Dec 2027
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have 5 or more brain metastases as counted on a T1 contrast enhanced MRI obtained ≤ 30 days from randomization (maximum 15 brain metastases).
- Patients must have a pathological diagnosis (cytological or histological) of a non-hematopoietic malignancy.
- The largest brain metastasis must measure <2.5 cm in maximal diameter.
- Centre must have the ability to treat patients with either a Gamma Knife, Cyberknife, or a linear accelerator-based radiosurgery system.
- Patient must be > 18 years of age.
- Patient is able (i.e. sufficiently fluent) and willing to complete the quality of life questionnaires in either English or French either alone or with assistance.
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- ECOG performance status 0, 1, or 2.
- Creatinine clearance must be ≥ 30 ml/min within 28 days prior to registration.
- The Neurocognitive Testing examiner must have credentialing confirming completion of the neurocognitive testing training.
- Facility is credentialed by IROC to perform SRS and HA-WBRT. The treating centre must have completed stereotactic radiosurgery credentialing of the specific system(s) to be used in study patients. The treating centre must have completed IMRT credintialing of this specific IMRT systems to be used in study patients for the purposes of HA-WBRT.
- Patient consent must be appropriately obtained in accordance with applicable local and regulatory requirements. Each patient must sign a consent form prior to enrolment in the trial to document their willingness to participate.
- A similar process must be followed for sites outside of Canada as per their respective cooperative group's procedures.
- Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. Investigators must assure themselves the patients randomized on this trial will be available for complete documentation of the treatment, adverse events, and follow-up.
- In accordance with CCTG policy, protocol treatment is to begin within 14 days of patient enrolment.
- Women/men of childbearing potential must have agreed to use a highly effective contraceptive method.
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or nursing women.
- Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception.
- Inability to complete a brain MRI.
- Known allergy to gadolinium.
- Prior cranial radiation therapy.
- Planned cytotoxic chemotherapy within 48 hours prior or after the SRS or HA-WBRT.
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- Primary germ cell tumour, small cell carcinoma, or lymphoma.
- Widespread definitive leptomeningeal metastasis. This includes cranial nerve palsy, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, ependymal involvement, cranial nerve involvement on imaging, suspicious linear meningeal enhancement, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) positive for tumour cells.
- A brain metastasis that is located ≤ 5 mm of the optic chiasm or either optic nerve.
- Surgical resection of a brain metastasis (stereotactic biopsies will be allowed).
- More than 15 brain metastases on a volumetric T1 contrast MRI (voxels of 1mm or smaller) performed within the past 14 days, or more than 10 metastases in the case of a non-volumetric MRI.
- Prior allergic reaction to memantine.
- Current alcohol or drug abuse.
- Current use of NMDA antagonists, such as amantadine, ketamine, or dextromethorphan.
- Diagnosis of chronic liver disease/cirrhosis of the liver (e.g. Child-Pugh class B or C).
- Patients with architectural distortion of lateral ventricular systems, which, in the opinion of the local investigator, makes hippocampal delineation challenging
Trial locations and contacts
86 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
86 sites in 2 countries
United States73 sites, 38 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Site Public Contact, 800-865-1125, CancerAnswerLine@med.umich.edu
Michelle M. Kim
- Active, not recruiting
Luminis Health Anne Arundel Medical Center
Annapolis, Maryland, 21401
- Active, not recruiting
Mission Hospital
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
- Active, not recruiting
Piedmont Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309
- Suspended
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
- Suspended
Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
- Recruiting
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20889-5600
Site Public Contact, 301-319-2100
Corbin A. Helis
- Suspended
Billings Clinic Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
- Recruiting
Sanford Bismarck Medical Center
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Site Public Contact, 701-323-5760, OncologyClinicalTrialsFargo@sanfordhealth.org
Daniel Almquist
- Active, not recruiting
Boca Raton Regional Hospital
Boca Raton, Florida, 33486
- Suspended
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83706
- Recruiting
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Site Public Contact, 617-636-5000, ContactUsCancerCenter@TuftsMedicalCenter.org
John E. Mignano
- Recruiting
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Site Public Contact, 573-334-2230, sfmc@sfmc.net
Bryan A. Faller
- Active, not recruiting
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
- Recruiting
Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376
Site Public Contact, 800-600-3606, info@siteman.wustl.edu
Jiayi Huang
- Recruiting
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables
Coral Gables, Florida, 33146
Site Public Contact, 305-243-2647
Benjamin J. Rich
- Recruiting
City of Hope Corona
Corona, California, 92882
Site Public Contact, 626-256-4673, becomingapatient@coh.org
Sean Szeja
- Recruiting
Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
Creve Coeur, Missouri, 63141
Site Public Contact, 800-600-3606, info@siteman.wustl.edu
Jiayi Huang
- Recruiting
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Site Public Contact, 570-271-5251, HemonCCTrials@geisinger.edu
Heath B. Mackley
- Recruiting
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Site Public Contact, 217-876-4762, morganthaler.jodi@mhsil.com
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach
Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33442
Site Public Contact, 305-243-2647
Benjamin J. Rich
- Recruiting
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Site Public Contact, 515-241-6727
Seema Harichand-Herdt
- Recruiting
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010
Site Public Contact, 800-826-4673, becomingapatient@coh.org
Sean Szeja
- Recruiting
AtlantiCare Surgery Center
Egg Harbor, New Jersey, 08234
Site Public Contact, 609-748-7200
James C. Wurzer
- Active, not recruiting
Fox Chase Cancer Center Buckingham
Furlong, Pennsylvania, 18925
- Recruiting
Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Site Public Contact, 406-969-6060, mccinfo@mtcancer.org
John M. Schallenkamp
- Recruiting
Cone Health Cancer Center
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27403
Site Public Contact, 336-832-0836, stacey.phelps@conehealth.com
Sarah E. Squire
- Active, not recruiting
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
- Active, not recruiting
Self Regional Healthcare
Greenwood, South Carolina, 29646
- Active, not recruiting
Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
- Active, not recruiting
Community Cancer Center North
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46256
- Recruiting
City of Hope at Irvine Lennar
Irvine, California, 92618
Site Public Contact, 877-467-3411
Sean Szeja
- Active, not recruiting
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-9980
- Suspended
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093
- Recruiting
City of Hope Antelope Valley
Lancaster, California, 93534
Site Public Contact, 800-826-4673, becomingapatient@coh.org
Sean Szeja
- Active, not recruiting
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
- Suspended
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
- Recruiting
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, 33136
Site Public Contact, 305-243-2647
Benjamin J. Rich
- Recruiting
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Site Public Contact, 414-805-3666
Michael W. Straza
- Recruiting
HSHS Saint Elizabeth's Hospital
O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269
Site Public Contact, 217-876-4762, morganthaler.jodi@mhsil.com
Bryan A. Faller
- Active, not recruiting
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
- Active, not recruiting
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868
- Active, not recruiting
Memorial Hospital West
Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33028
- Recruiting
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
Site Public Contact, 309-243-3605, andersonj@illinoiscancercare.com
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Site Public Contact, 309-243-3605, andersonj@illinoiscancercare.com
Bryan A. Faller
- Active, not recruiting
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
- Recruiting
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation
Plantation, Florida, 33324
Site Public Contact, 305-243-2647
Benjamin J. Rich
- Recruiting
Legacy Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97210
Site Public Contact, 800-220-4937, cancer@lhs.org
Andrew Y. Kee
- Active, not recruiting
Kaiser Permanente-Rancho Cordova Cancer Center
Rancho Cordova, California, 95670
- Active, not recruiting
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
- Active, not recruiting
Rohnert Park Cancer Center
Rohnert Park, California, 94928
- Active, not recruiting
The Permanente Medical Group-Roseville Radiation Oncology
Roseville, California, 95678
- Active, not recruiting
South Sacramento Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95823
- Active, not recruiting
Dartmouth Cancer Center - North
Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, 05819
- Suspended
Regions Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
- Active, not recruiting
Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
- Active, not recruiting
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
Santa Clara, California, 95051
- Recruiting
City of Hope South Pasadena
South Pasadena, California, 91030
Site Public Contact, 800-826-4673, becomingapatient@coh.org
Sean Szeja
- Active, not recruiting
Kaiser Permanente Cancer Treatment Center
South San Francisco, California, 94080
- Recruiting
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Site Public Contact, 800-600-3606, info@siteman.wustl.edu
Jiayi Huang
- Recruiting
Siteman Cancer Center-South County
St Louis, Missouri, 63129
Site Public Contact, 800-600-3606, info@siteman.wustl.edu
Jiayi Huang
- Recruiting
Missouri Baptist Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
Site Public Contact, 314-996-5569
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Site Public Contact, 315-464-5476
Michael D. Mix
- Suspended
SUNY Upstate Medical Center-Community Campus
Syracuse, New York, 13215
- Active, not recruiting
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
- Recruiting
City of Hope South Bay
Torrance, California, 90503
Site Public Contact, 877-467-3411
Sean Szeja
- Recruiting
University of Arizona Cancer Center-Orange Grove Campus
Tucson, Arizona, 85704
Site Public Contact, 520-694-8900
Baldassarre Stea
- Recruiting
University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus
Tucson, Arizona, 85719
Site Public Contact, UACC-IIT@uacc.arizona.edu
Baldassarre Stea
- Recruiting
City of Hope Upland
Upland, California, 91786
Site Public Contact, 800-826-4673, becomingapatient@coh.org
Sean Szeja
- Recruiting
Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
Site Public Contact, 800-446-5532, Research@carle.com
Daniel H. Barnett
- Active, not recruiting
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
Warrenville, Illinois, 60555
- Recruiting
Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
Site Public Contact, 570-271-5251, HemonCCTrials@geisinger.edu
Heath B. Mackley
- Recruiting
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Site Public Contact, 336-713-6771
Michael D. Chan
Canada13 sites, 9 recruiting
- Recruiting
Arthur J E Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 5G2
Site Public Contact, 888-823-5923, ctsucontact@westat.com
Muhammad S. Faruqi
- Recruiting
Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
Site Public Contact, 780-432-8500
Samir I. Patel
- Suspended
CSSS Champlain-Charles Le Moyne
Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2H1
- Recruiting
QEII Health Sciences Centre/Nova Scotia Health Authority
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9
Site Public Contact, 902-473-6000
Michael N. Ha
- Active, not recruiting
Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2
- Recruiting
London Regional Cancer Program
London, Ontario, N6A 4L6
Site Public Contact, 519-685-8600
Melody Qu
- Recruiting
CHUM - Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3E4
Site Public Contact, 514-890-8000 ext. 12725, info.cr.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca
David Roberge
- Suspended
The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC)
Montreal, Quebec, H3H 2R9
- Recruiting
Jewish General Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
Site Public Contact, 514-340-8222 ext. 8248
Thierry M. Muanza
- Recruiting
CHU de Quebec-L'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec (HDQ)
Québec, Quebec, G1R 2J6
Site Public Contact, rechclinique@crchuq.ulaval.ca
Isabelle Thibault
- Suspended
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke-Fleurimont
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4
- Recruiting
University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
Site Public Contact, 416-946-4501, clinical.trials@uhn.on.ca
David B. Shultz
- Recruiting
BCCA-Vancouver Cancer Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6
Site Public Contact, 888-939-3333
Alan M. Nichol
About this study
Official title: A Phase III Trial of Stereotactic Radiosurgery Compared With Hippocampal-Avoidant Whole Brain Radiotherapy (HA-WBRT) Plus Memantine for 5 or More Brain Metastases
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a commonly used treatment for brain tumors. It is a one-day (or in some cases two day), out-patient procedure during which a high dose of radiation is delivered to small spots in the brain while excluding the surrounding normal brain.
Whole brain radiation therapy with hippocampal avoidance (HA-WBRT) is when radiation therapy is given to the whole brain, while trying to decrease the amount of radiation that is delivered to the area of the hippocampus. The hippocampus is a brain structure that is important for memory. Memantine is a drug that is given to help relieve symptoms that can be caused by WBRT, including problems with memory and other mental symptoms.
Health Canada, the regulatory body that oversees the use of drugs in Canada, has not approved the sale or use of memantine in combination with WBRT to treat this kind of cancer, although they have allowed its use in this study.
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this research study is to compare the effects (good or bad) of receiving stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) versus receiving hippocampal-avoidant whole brain radiotherapy (HA-WBRT) plus a drug called memantine, on brain metastases. Receiving SRS could control cancer that has spread to the brain.
This study will allow the researchers to know whether this different approach is better, the same, or worse than the usual approach. To decide if it is better, the study doctors will be looking to see if the stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) helps to either slow the growth of cancer or stop it from coming back, compared to the usual approach. Doctors will also look to see if this new approach increases the life span of patients with this type of cancer, and if it helps with quality of life and cancer related symptoms.
The usual approach for patients who are not in a study is treatment with whole brain radiation therapy alone (WBRT).
- Conditions
- Brain Metastases
- Being tested
- Memantine, Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) Radiotherapy, Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
- Medical subject headings
- Brain Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MemantineDrug
20 mg (10 mg divided twice daily). Dose will be escalated by 5 mg per week. Memantine should start at 5 mg, and then increased in 5 mg increments at the following schedule, depending on the patient's response and tolerance:
Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) RadiotherapyRadiation
30Gy in 10 fractions
Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)Procedure or surgery
18-20 or 22 Gy in single fraction
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) plus Memantine | Experimental | WBRT 30Gy in 10 fractions + memantine Receives: Drug: Memantine; Radiation: Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) Radiotherapy |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Experimental | SRS 18-20 or 22Gy in single fraction Receives: Procedure: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival
To compare the overall survival in patients with five to fifteen brain metastases who receive SRS compared to patients who receive HA-WBRT + memantine
Measured: 4.5 years
Neurocognitive progression-free survival
To compare the neurocognitive progression-free survival in patients with five to fifteen brain metastases who receive SRS compared to patients who receive HA-WBRT + memantine
Measured: 4.5 years
Secondary outcomes (15)
Time to central nervous system (CNS) failure (local, distant, and leptomeningeal) in patients who receive SRS compared to patients who receive HA-WBRT + memantine
Measured: 4.5 years
Difference in CNS failure patterns (local, distant, or leptomeningeal) in patients who receive SRS compared to patients who receive HA-WBRT + memantine
Measured: 4.5 years
Number of salvage procedures following SRS in comparison to HA-WBRT + memantine
Measured: 4.5 years
Neurocognitive progression-free survival in patients who receive SRS compared to HA-WBRT + memantine
measured from date the patient is randomized to date at which there is a drop of at least 1.5 standard deviations from baseline in two of the six neurocognitive tests (all tests are standardized based on published norms)
Measured: 4.5 years
Tabulate and descriptively compare the post-treatment adverse events associated with the interventions.
Measured: 4.5 years
Time delay to (re-)initiation of systemic therapy in patients receiving SRS in comparison to HA-WBRT + memantine
Measured: 4.5 years
Prospectively validate a predictive nomogram for distant brain failure in patients who receive SRS
a predictive nomogram as a clinically useful tool to determine the likelihood of distant brain failure (DBF) at different time points after radiosurgery
Measured: 4.5 years
Compare the estimated cost of brain-related therapies in patients who receive SRS compared to patients who receive HA-WBRT + memantine.
Comparison based on payer rates (Medicare for US / provincial heath authorities in Canadian jurisdictions with activity-based funding)
Measured: 4.5 years
Quality of life, as assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) with brain cancer module (BN20)
Measured: 4.5 years
Quality of life assessed by ECOG performance status
Measured: 4.5 years
Quality of life, as assessed by EQ-5D-5L
Measured: 4.5 years
Collect plasma to evaluate whether detectable somatic mutations in liquid biopsy can enhance prediction of the overall survival and development of new brain metastases.
Measured: 4.5 years
Analysis of serum samples for inflammatory biomarker C-reactive protein and brain-derived-neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to elucidate molecular/genomic mechanisms of neurocognitive decline and associated radiographic changes
Measured: 4.5 years
Collect whole-brain dosimetry in SRS patients to be prospectively correlated with cognitive toxicity, intracranial control and radiation necrosis
Measured: 4.5 years
Evaluate serial changes in imaging features found in routine MRI images (T2w changes, morphometry) that may predict tumour control and/or neurocognitive outcomes
Measured: 4.5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Jun 2018
- Study start22 Nov 2018
- Primary completion30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Brain MetastasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Canadian Cancer Trials GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This is an international multi-centre, open-label, randomized phase III trial comparing stereotactic radiosurgery compared with hippocampal-avoidant whole brain radiotherapy (HA-WBRT) plus memantine for 5-15 brain metastases
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 206 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Canadian Cancer Trials Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology, NRG Oncology
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- David Roberge, Study chair, CHUM-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de MontrealMichael Chan, Study chair, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NCVina Gondi, Study chair, Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center, Warrenville IL
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03550391
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CCTG CE.7
- Other IDs
- NCI-2018-00395
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 30 Apr 2018
- Last updated
- 9 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III Trial of Stereotactic Radiosurgery Compared With Hippocampal-Avoidant Whole Brain Radiotherapy (HA-WBRT) Plus Memantine for 5 or More Brain Metastases
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03550391
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CCTG CE.7
- Conditions
- Brain Metastases
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 206 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Canadian Cancer Trials GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology, NRG Oncology
- Study start
- 22 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 8 Jun 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a commonly used treatment for brain tumors. It is a one-day (or in some cases two day), out-patient procedure during which a high dose of radiation is delivered to small spots in the brain while excluding the surrounding normal brain.
Whole brain radiation therapy with hippocampal avoidance (HA-WBRT) is when radiation therapy is given to the whole brain, while trying to decrease the amount of radiation that is delivered to the area of the hippocampus. The hippocampus is a brain structure that is important for memory. Memantine is a drug that is given to help relieve symptoms that can be caused by WBRT, including problems with memory and other mental symptoms.
Health Canada, the regulatory body that oversees the use of drugs in Canada, has not approved the sale or use of memantine in combination with WBRT to treat this kind of cancer, although they have allowed its use in this study.
Detailed description
The purpose of this research study is to compare the effects (good or bad) of receiving stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) versus receiving hippocampal-avoidant whole brain radiotherapy (HA-WBRT) plus a drug called memantine, on brain metastases. Receiving SRS could control cancer that has spread to the brain.
This study will allow the researchers to know whether this different approach is better, the same, or worse than the usual approach. To decide if it is better, the study doctors will be looking to see if the stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) helps to either slow the growth of cancer or stop it from coming back, compared to the usual approach. Doctors will also look to see if this new approach increases the life span of patients with this type of cancer, and if it helps with quality of life and cancer related symptoms.
The usual approach for patients who are not in a study is treatment with whole brain radiation therapy alone (WBRT).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- This is an international multi-centre, open-label, randomized phase III trial comparing stereotactic radiosurgery compared with hippocampal-avoidant whole brain radiotherapy (HA-WBRT) plus memantine for 5-15 brain metastases
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) plus Memantine | Experimental | Drug: Memantine, Radiation: Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) RadiotherapyWBRT 30Gy in 10 fractions + memantine |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Experimental | Procedure: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)SRS 18-20 or 22Gy in single fraction |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Patients must have 5 or more brain metastases as counted on a T1 contrast enhanced MRI obtained ≤ 30 days from randomization (maximum 15 brain metastases).
- Patients must have a pathological diagnosis (cytological or histological) of a non-hematopoietic malignancy.
- The largest brain metastasis must measure <2.5 cm in maximal diameter.
- Centre must have the ability to treat patients with either a Gamma Knife, Cyberknife, or a linear accelerator-based radiosurgery system.
- Patient must be > 18 years of age.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Pregnant or nursing women.
- Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception.
- Inability to complete a brain MRI.
- Known allergy to gadolinium.
- Prior cranial radiation therapy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Memantine20 mg (10 mg divided twice daily). Dose will be escalated by 5 mg per week. Memantine should start at 5 mg, and then increased in 5 mg increments at the following schedule, depending on the patient's response and tolerance: | Drug | Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) plus Memantine |
| Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) Radiotherapy30Gy in 10 fractions | Radiation | Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) plus Memantine |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)18-20 or 22 Gy in single fraction | Procedure or surgery | Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival
Time frame: 4.5 years
To compare the overall survival in patients with five to fifteen brain metastases who receive SRS compared to patients who receive HA-WBRT + memantine
Neurocognitive progression-free survival
Time frame: 4.5 years
To compare the neurocognitive progression-free survival in patients with five to fifteen brain metastases who receive SRS compared to patients who receive HA-WBRT + memantine
15 secondary outcomes
Time to central nervous system (CNS) failure (local, distant, and leptomeningeal) in patients who receive SRS compared to patients who receive HA-WBRT + memantine
Time frame: 4.5 years
Difference in CNS failure patterns (local, distant, or leptomeningeal) in patients who receive SRS compared to patients who receive HA-WBRT + memantine
Time frame: 4.5 years
Number of salvage procedures following SRS in comparison to HA-WBRT + memantine
Time frame: 4.5 years
Neurocognitive progression-free survival in patients who receive SRS compared to HA-WBRT + memantine
Time frame: 4.5 years
Tabulate and descriptively compare the post-treatment adverse events associated with the interventions.
Time frame: 4.5 years
Time delay to (re-)initiation of systemic therapy in patients receiving SRS in comparison to HA-WBRT + memantine
Time frame: 4.5 years
Prospectively validate a predictive nomogram for distant brain failure in patients who receive SRS
Time frame: 4.5 years
Compare the estimated cost of brain-related therapies in patients who receive SRS compared to patients who receive HA-WBRT + memantine.
Time frame: 4.5 years
Quality of life, as assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) with brain cancer module (BN20)
Time frame: 4.5 years
Quality of life assessed by ECOG performance status
Time frame: 4.5 years
Quality of life, as assessed by EQ-5D-5L
Time frame: 4.5 years
Collect plasma to evaluate whether detectable somatic mutations in liquid biopsy can enhance prediction of the overall survival and development of new brain metastases.
Time frame: 4.5 years
Analysis of serum samples for inflammatory biomarker C-reactive protein and brain-derived-neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to elucidate molecular/genomic mechanisms of neurocognitive decline and associated radiographic changes
Time frame: 4.5 years
Collect whole-brain dosimetry in SRS patients to be prospectively correlated with cognitive toxicity, intracranial control and radiation necrosis
Time frame: 4.5 years
Evaluate serial changes in imaging features found in routine MRI images (T2w changes, morphometry) that may predict tumour control and/or neurocognitive outcomes
Time frame: 4.5 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Jun 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
David Roberge study chair
CHUM-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal
Michael Chan study chair
Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
Vina Gondi study chair
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center, Warrenville IL
86 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Memantine, Hippocampal-avoidant (HA-WBRT) Radiotherapy and Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) in people with Brain Metastases, run by Canadian Cancer Trials Group at 86 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 86 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Chris O'Callaghan (613-533-6430, cocallaghan@ctg.queensu.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (time frame: 4.5 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jun 2026.