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NASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisPhase 2NCT03551522

A Study to Evaluate Seladelpar in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

A Phase 2 study testing Seladelpar in people with NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, run by Gilead Sciences at 14 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

A Phase 2, Double-Blind (DB), Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study Followed by an Open-Label Extension Period to Evaluate the Activity of Seladelpar in Subjects with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) OLE phase was not analyzed due to the early termination of the study Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
What is being tested?
Seladelpar
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
181 participants
Where
14 sitesUnited States
Study dates
30 Apr 2018to 10 Aug 2020
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DB Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Must be able to provide written informed consent (signed and dated) and any authorizations required by local law
  2. 18 to 75 years old (inclusive)
  3. Histological evidence of definite NASH on a liver biopsy (obtained during the screening period or historical liver biopsy obtained no more than 90 days prior to the initial screening visit)
  4. NAS of 4 points or greater with a score of at least 1 point in each component (steatosis, lobular inflammation, and ballooning)
  5. Fibrosis stage 1, 2, or 3 on liver biopsy
  6. MRI-PDFF ≥ 10%
  7. Females of reproductive potential must use at least one barrier contraceptive and a second effective birth control method during the study and for at least 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Male subjects who are sexually active with female partners of reproductive potential must use barrier contraception and their female partners must use a second effective birth control method during the study and for at least 90 days after the last dose of study drug.

DB Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Significant alcohol consumption, defined as more than 2 drink units per day (equivalent to 20 g) in women and 3 drink units per day (equivalent to 30 g) in men, or inability to reliably quantify alcohol intake
  2. Treatment with drugs associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (amiodarone, methotrexate, oral glucocorticoids at doses greater than 5 mg/day, tamoxifen, estrogens at doses greater than those used for hormone replacement or contraception, anabolic steroids (such as testosterone and valproic acid) for more than 4 weeks within the last 2 months prior to the initial screening
  3. Treatment with pioglitazone or high-dose vitamin E (>400 IU/day) within the last 2 months prior to the initial screening
  4. Initiation of treatment with a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist or a dose change within the last 2 months prior to the initial screening
  5. Prior or planned bariatric surgery (a prior reversed sleeve gastrectomy is permitted)
  6. Poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus as defined by hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] 9.5% or higher or type 1 diabetes mellitus
  7. Diabetic patients who are taking sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors must be on a stable dose within 2 months prior to the initial screening and throughout the study
  8. Significant weight loss within the last 6 months (e.g., > 10%)
  9. Use of any weight-loss medication for 3 months prior to and during the study period
  10. Body mass index (BMI) < 18.5 kg/m2
  11. Hepatic decompensation defined as the presence of any of the following:
  • Serum albumin less than 3.5 g/dL
  • International normalized ratio (INR) greater than 1.4 (unless due to therapeutic anticoagulants)
  • Total bilirubin greater than 2 mg/dL with the exception of Gilbert syndrome
  • History of esophageal varices, ascites, or hepatic encephalopathy
  1. Other chronic liver diseases
  • Active hepatitis B as defined by presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
  • Active hepatitis C as defined by presence of hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV AB) plus a positive HCV RNA
  • History or evidence of current active autoimmune hepatitis
  • History or evidence of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)
  • History or evidence of primary sclerosing cholangitis
  • History or evidence of Wilson's disease
  • History or evidence of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
  • History or evidence of hemochromatosis
  • History or evidence of drug-induced liver disease, as defined exposure and history
  • Known bile duct obstruction
  • Suspected or proven liver cancer
  1. ALT > 200 U/L
  2. AST < 20 U/L
  3. Creatine kinase (CK) > upper limit of normal (ULN)
  4. Serum creatinine > ULN
  5. Platelet < lower limit of normal (LLN)
  6. Inability to obtain a liver biopsy
  7. History of biliary diversion
  8. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  9. History of malignancy diagnosed or treated within 2 years
  • Recent localized treatment of squamous or non-invasive basal cell skin cancers is permitted
  • Cervical carcinoma in-situ is allowed if appropriately treated prior to Screening
  • Participants under active evaluation for malignancy are not eligible
  1. Active substance abuse, based on Investigator judgment, including inhaled or injected drugs, within 1 year prior to the initial screening
  2. Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  3. Patients unable to undergo MRI-PDFF due to:
  • Contraindication to MRI examination
  • Severe claustrophobia impacting ability to perform MRI during the study, despite mild sedation/treatment with an anxiolytic
  • Weight or girth exceeds the scanner capacities
  1. Treatment with any other investigational therapy or device within 30 days or within five half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the initial screening
  2. Active, serious medical disease with likely life expectancy < 5 years
  3. Any other condition(s) that would compromise the safety of the subject or compromise study quality as judged by the Investigator

OLE Phase Enrollment Criteria

Subjects must fulfill the following before allowing to start OLE dosing:

  1. Provide informed consent on or before Day 1 and prior to any OLE-related study procedures.
  2. Completed through the Week 52 biopsy and Week 56 lab assessments in the DB phase
  3. Meet the above DB phase Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria before Day 1 of the OLE phase, with the exception of the following:
  • AST < 20 U/L
  • Inability to obtain a liver biopsy (no new biopsy required for OLE)
  • Unable to undergo MRI-PDFF (no imaging performed in OLE)

Trial locations and contacts

14 sites in 1 country.

14 sites in 1 country

United States14 sites
  • CymaBay Research Site

    Boca Raton, Florida, 33434

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Chandler, Texas, 85224

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Clarksville, Tennessee, 37040

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75246

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Flowood, Mississippi, 39232

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Germantown, Tennessee, 38138

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Glendale, Arizona, 85306

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Hermitage, Tennessee, 37076

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37909

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Lakewood Rch, Florida, 34211

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Live Oak, Texas, 78233

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Los Angeles, California, 90057

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Rollingwood, Texas, 78746

  • CymaBay Research Site

    Tucson, Arizona, 85712

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study Followed by an Open-Label Extension Period to Evaluate the Activity of Seladelpar in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

A Phase 2, Double-Blind (DB), Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study Followed by an Open-Label Extension Period to Evaluate the Activity of Seladelpar in Subjects with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

OLE phase was not analyzed due to the early termination of the study

Read the detailed description

Primary Objectives

  1. To evaluate the effect of seladelpar on hepatic fat fraction, as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging-proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) at Week 12 in the DB phase
  2. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of seladelpar in the DB and OLE phases

Secondary Objectives

  1. To evaluate the effect of seladelpar on MRI- PDFF at Week 26 and Week 52 in the DB phase
  2. To evaluate the effect of seladelpar on histological improvement of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) at Week 52 in the DB phase
  3. To evaluate the effect of seladelpar on histological improvement of fibrosis at Week 52 in the DB phase
  4. To evaluate the effect of seladelpar on metabolic biochemical markers and biochemical markers of inflammation in the DB and OLE phases
Being tested
Seladelpar, Placebos
Medical subject headings
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SeladelparDrug

    Also called MBX-8025

    10 mg, 20 mg, or 50 mg

  • PlacebosDrug

    Matching placebo Capsule

Study groups in NCT03551522
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Seladelpar 10 mgExperimentalSubjects enrolled will receive seladelpar 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg or placebo daily for 52 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Seladelpar
Seladelpar 20 mgExperimentalSubjects enrolled will receive seladelpar 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg or placebo daily for 52 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Seladelpar
Seladelpar 50 mgExperimentalSubjects enrolled will receive seladelpar 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg or placebo daily for 52 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Seladelpar
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorSubjects enrolled will receive seladelpar 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg or placebo daily for 52 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Placebos

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage Change From Baseline in Magnetic Resonance Imaging-proton Density Fat Fraction (MRI-PDFF)

    Evaluate the effect of seladelpar on hepatic fat fraction, as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging-proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) at Week 12 in the double-blind (DB) phase.

    MRI-PDFF Relative (Percent) Change From Baseline to Week 12 - ANCOVA - mITT Population MRI-PDFF exam was used to quantify the hepatic proton density fat fraction noninvasively. The fat fraction is the proportion of mobile protons in liver tissue attributable to fat and thus, is a noninvasive magnetic resonance-based biomarker of liver triglyceride concentration.

    Measured: Week 12

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Improvement of 2 Points or More in the Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score (NAS)

    Histopathology nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) change from baseline ≤-2 (Improvements of 2 points or more in NAS) - mITT Population Total NAS score represents the sum of scores for steatosis, lobular inflammation, and ballooning, and ranges from 0-8. Diagnosis of NASH (or, alternatively, fatty liver not diagnostic of NASH) should be made first, then NAS is used to grade activity. NAS scores of 0-2 occurred in cases largely considered not diagnostic of NASH, scores of 3-4 were evenly divided among those considered not diagnostic, borderline, or positive for NASH. Scores of 5-8 occurred in cases that were largely considered diagnostic of NASH

    Measured: Week 52

  2. Percent Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Week 12 and Week 52

    Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Relative (percent) change of from Baseline to Weeks 12 and Week 52 - mITT Population A decreased serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is a marker of liver function improvement.

    Measured: Week 12, Week 52

  3. Percent Change From Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) at Week 12 and Week 52

    Relative (Percent) Change of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) From Baseline to Weeks 12 and Week 52 - mITT Population A decreased serum levels of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is a marker of liver function improvement.

    Measured: Weeks 12, Week 52

  4. Percent Change From Baseline in Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) at Week 12 and Week 52

    Relative (Percent) Change of Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) From Baseline to Weeks 12 and Week 52 - mITT Population A decreased serum levels of Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is a marker of liver function improvement.

    Measured: Weeks 12, Week 52

  5. Number of Participants With Decrease in MRI-PDFF ≥ 30% From Baseline at Week 12 and Week 52

    Number of Participants with a relative decrease in MRI-PDFF ≥30% (ie, percent change ≥ 30%) at Weeks 12, and 52/ET (Early Termination) in the DB phase - mITT Population.

    MRI-PDFF exam was used to quantify the hepatic proton density fat fraction noninvasively. The fat fraction is the proportion of mobile protons in liver tissue attributable to fat and thus, is a noninvasive magnetic resonance-based biomarker of liver triglyceride concentration.

    MRI-PDFF response defined as ≥30% relative decline in MRI-PDFF is associated with ≥1 stage improvement in fibrosis and may be used as a surrogate marker of fibrosis regression in early phase clinical trials for NASH

    Measured: Week 12, Week 52

  6. Percentage Change From Baseline in Magnetic Resonance Imaging-proton Density Fat Fraction (MRI-PDFF) at Week 52

    Percentage Change from Baseline in MRI-PDFF to Weeks 52//ET - mITT Population MRI-PDFF exam was used to quantify the hepatic proton density fat fraction noninvasively. The fat fraction is the proportion of mobile protons in liver tissue attributable to fat and thus, is a noninvasive magnetic resonance-based biomarker of liver triglyceride concentration.

    Measured: Week 52

  7. Number of Liver Biopsy Responders With Reversal of NASH Reversal of NASH (Ballooning Score of 0 and Lobular Inflammation Score of 0 or 1) and no Worsening of Hepatic Fibrosis at Week 52

    Liver Biopsy Responders with reversal of NASH (ballooning score of 0 and lobular inflammation score of 0 or 1 and no worsening of hepatic fibrosis) at Week 52/ET.

    The reversal of NASH was defined as the absence of hepatocellular ballooning (score of 0) and no or minimal inflammation (lobular inflammation score of 0 or 1).

    Measured: Week 52

  8. Percentage of Participants With Improvement by at Least 1 Stage in Fibrosis From Baseline at Week 12 and Week 52

    Proportion of subjects with improvement by at least 1 stage in fibrosis without worsening of NASH (ie, improvement by at least 1 fibrosis stage without worsening of NAS) at Week 52/ET - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel - mITTb Population There five liver fibrosis stages (F0: no scarring (no fibrosis); F1: minimal scarring; F2: scarring has occurred and extends outside the liver area (significant fibrosis); F3: fibrosis spreading and forming bridges with other fibrotic liver areas (severe fibrosis); F4: cirrhosis or advanced scarring)

    Measured: Week 52

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jun 2018
  2. Study start30 Apr 2018
  3. Primary completion8 May 2019
  4. Study completion10 Aug 2020

Why it stopped: unexpected histological findings

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Randomization: 1:2:2:2 (placebo: seladelpar 10 mg: 20 mg: 50 mg)
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
181 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03551522
Sponsor's protocol ID
CB8025-21730
Status last verified
Jul 2022
First submitted
9 May 2018
Last updated
15 Sep 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Alkhouri N, Beyer C, Shumbayawonda E, Andersson A, Yale K, Rolph T, Chung RT, Vuppalanchi R, Cusi K, Loomba R, Pansini M, Dennis A. Decreases in cT1 and liver fat content reflect treatment-induced histological improvements in MASH. J Hepatol. 2025 Mar;82(3):438-445. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.08.031. Epub 2024 Sep 25.

    PubMed 39326675
  • Beyer C, Hutton C, Andersson A, Imajo K, Nakajima A, Kiker D, Banerjee R, Dennis A. Comparison between magnetic resonance and ultrasound-derived indicators of hepatic steatosis in a pooled NAFLD cohort. PLoS One. 2021 Apr 1;16(4):e0249491. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249491. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 33793651

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Seladelpar in people with NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, run by Gilead Sciences at 14 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Sep 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 14 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Jul 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage Change From Baseline in Magnetic Resonance Imaging-proton Density Fat Fraction (MRI-PDFF) (time frame: Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03551522, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Sep 2022.

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