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Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisPhase 2NCT03562416

Continuation of Nintedanib After Single Lung Transplantation in IPF Subjects

A Phase 2 study testing Nintedanib in people with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Lung Transplant; Complications, run by Temple University at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this study is to assess the utility of nintedanib therapy in addition to usual transplant care in single lung transplant recipients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 35 to 70 years
What is being tested?
Nintedanib
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
1 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
5 Jul 2019to 21 Dec 2021
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 35 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults between the ages of 35-70.
  • Lung transplantation listing diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis
  • Recipient of single lung transplantation within the past 60 days

Who cannot join

  • History of intolerability to nintedanib (i.e. discontinued nintedanib in the pre-transplant period due to adverse drug effects)
  • Liver transaminase elevation (AST or ALT > 1.5X the upper limit of normal)
  • Total bilirubin > 1.5X the upper limit of normal
  • Drugs that interfere with the metabolism or elimination of nintedanib or its metabolites - St. John's wort, carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin, dexamethasone, and others.
  • Any history of bronchial anastomosis dehiscence or stenosis
  • Bleeding risk, defined as any of the following:
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Full-dose therapeutic anticoagulation (i.e. vitamin K antagonist, direct thrombin inhibitors, etc.)
  • History of hemorrhagic central nervous system (CNS) event within 12 months of enrollment
  • Coagulation parameters: international normalized ratio (INR) > 2, prolongation of prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) by > 1.5X the upper limit of normal at enrollment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Temple University Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Nintedanib Plus Usual Transplant Care Compared to Usual Transplant Care Alone After Single Lung Transplantation in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

The aim of this study is to assess the utility of nintedanib therapy in addition to usual transplant care in single lung transplant recipients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The investigators hypothesize that in IPF subjects who undergo single lung transplantation the administration of nintedanib 150 mg twice daily in addition to usual transplant care will result in better preservation of lung function at 24 months.

Read the detailed description

Lung transplantation is the only treatment option that augments survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Despite several advancements in lung transplantation over the past three decades, long-term survival rates have remained low compared to other solid organ transplantations. The median survival after lung transplantation is only 5.8 years. Multiple factors account for the relatively low survival post-transplant, but chronic rejection resulting in obliterative bronchiolitis is a predominate cause. Further research is needed to develop medical therapeutic interventions that improve survival in IPF patients who undergo only single lung transplantation.

Nintedanib, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor, exhibits antifibrotic properties via multiple mechanisms including the inhibition of the receptor tyrosine kinases platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor. Several mediators of pulmonary fibrosis including VEGF, FGF, and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) have also been implicated in the pathogenesis of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), the most common type of chronic lung allograft rejection.

Nintedanib is safe to continue until the time of lung transplantation and has not been shown to worsen perioperative outcomes in small case series, single center cohorts and our center's personal experience. The current practice in lung transplant medicine is to discontinue antifibrotic therapy after lung transplantation in IPF. In IPF patients who undergo single lung transplant, nintedanib therapy has the potential to preserve lung function in both the native fibrotic lung and the new lung allograft.

The investigators propose a randomized and placebo-controlled single center pilot trial comparing nintedanib therapy plus usual care to usual care only in IPF patients after single lung transplant. The investigators hypothesize that in IPF subjects who undergo single lung transplantation the administration of nintedanib 150 mg twice daily in addition to usual transplant care will result in better preservation of lung function at 24 months.

Being tested
Nintedanib, Placebo Oral Tablet
Medical subject headings
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NintedanibDrug

    Also called BIBF 1120, Ofev

    Nintedanib (BIBF 1120, Ofev)

  • Placebo Oral TabletDrug

    Placebo

Study groups in NCT03562416
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NintedanibExperimentalNintedanib 150 mg tablet by mouth twice daily for 24 months.
Receives: Drug: Nintedanib
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo tablet by mouth twice daily for 24 months
Receives: Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in FEV1

    Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)

    Measured: Baseline to 24 months

  2. Change in FVC

    Change in forced vital capacity (FVC)

    Measured: Baseline to 24 months

Secondary outcomes (27)
  1. Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome

    Incidence of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS)

    Measured: Baseline to 24 months

  2. Bronchial stenosis

    Incidence of surgical anastomosis bronchial stenosis

    Measured: Baseline to 24 months

  3. Bronchial dehiscence

    Incidence of surgical anastomosis bronchial stenosis

    Measured: Baseline to 24 months

  4. Acute cellular rejection

    Incidence of acute cellular rejection of lung allograft

    Measured: Baseline to 24 months

  5. Drug discontinuation

    Study drug discontinuation rate due to adverse drug event

    Measured: Baseline to 24 months

  6. Adverse drug events

    Incidence of adverse drug events (i.e. elevation of liver transaminases greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, GERD)

    Measured: Baseline to 24 months

  7. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) - serum

    Change in serum biomarker concentration for VEGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 30

  8. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) - BAL

    Change in BAL concentration for VEGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 30

  9. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) - serum

    Change in serum concentration for VEGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 300

  10. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) - BAL

    Change in BAL concentration for VEGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 300

  11. Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) - serum

    Change in serum concentration for FGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 30

  12. Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) - BAL

    Change in BAL concentration for FGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 30

  13. Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) - serum

    Change in serum concentration for FGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 300

  14. Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) - BAL

    Change in BAL biomarker concentration for FGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 300

  15. Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) - serum

    Change in serum concentration for PDGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 30

  16. Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) - BAL

    Change in BAL biomarker concentration for PDGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 30

  17. Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) - serum

    Change in serum biomarker concentration for PDGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 300

  18. Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) - BAL

    Change in BAL biomarker concentration for PDGF (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline to day 300

  19. Peripheral blood flow cytometry - CD4 T cells

    CD4 T cell concentration in peripheral blood (cells/µL)

    Measured: Day 30

  20. Peripheral blood flow cytometry - CD4 T cells

    CD4 T cell concentration in peripheral blood (cells/µL)

    Measured: Day 300

  21. Peripheral blood flow cytometry - CD8 T cells

    CD8 T cell concentration in peripheral blood (cells/µL)

    Measured: Day 30

  22. Peripheral blood flow cytometry - CD8 T cells

    CD8 T cell concentration in peripheral blood (cells/µL)

    Measured: Day 300

  23. Peripheral blood flow cytometry - macrophages

    Macrophage concentration in peripheral blood (cells/µL)

    Measured: Day 30

  24. Peripheral blood flow cytometry - macrophages

    Macrophage concentration in peripheral blood (cells/µL)

    Measured: Day 300

  25. Peripheral blood flow cytometry - neutrophils

    Neutrophil concentration in peripheral blood (cells/µL)

    Measured: Day 30

  26. Peripheral blood flow cytometry - neutrophils

    Neutrophil concentration in peripheral blood (cells/µL)

    Measured: Day 300

  27. Survival

    Survival and time to death/cause of death (if applicable) of study subjects

    Measured: baseline to 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Jun 2018
  2. Study start5 Jul 2019
  3. Primary completion21 Dec 2021
  4. Study completion21 Dec 2021

Why it stopped: Low enrollment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03562416
Sponsor's protocol ID
1199-0329
Status last verified
Apr 2023
First submitted
7 May 2018
Last updated
7 Apr 2023
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Thabut G, Mal H, Castier Y, Groussard O, Brugiere O, Marrash-Chahla R, Leseche G, Fournier M. Survival benefit of lung transplantation for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Aug;126(2):469-75. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(03)00600-7.

    PubMed 12928646
  • Lund LH, Edwards LB, Dipchand AI, Goldfarb S, Kucheryavaya AY, Levvey BJ, Meiser B, Rossano JW, Yusen RD, Stehlik J; International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirty-third Adult Heart Transplantation Report-2016; Focus Theme: Primary Diagnostic Indications for Transplant. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2016 Oct;35(10):1158-1169. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.08.017. Epub 2016 Aug 21. No abstract available.

    PubMed 27772668
  • Schaffer JM, Singh SK, Reitz BA, Zamanian RT, Mallidi HR. Single- vs double-lung transplantation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis since the implementation of lung allocation based on medical need. JAMA. 2015 Mar 3;313(9):936-48. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.1175.

    PubMed 25734735
  • Elicker BM, Golden JA, Ordovas KG, Leard L, Golden TR, Hays SR. Progression of native lung fibrosis in lung transplant recipients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Med. 2010 Mar;104(3):426-33. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.10.019. Epub 2009 Nov 12.

    PubMed 19913395
  • Wahidi MM, Ravenel J, Palmer SM, McAdams HP. Progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in native lungs after single lung transplantation. Chest. 2002 Jun;121(6):2072-6. doi: 10.1378/chest.121.6.2072.

    PubMed 12065382
  • Wollin L, Wex E, Pautsch A, Schnapp G, Hostettler KE, Stowasser S, Kolb M. Mode of action of nintedanib in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir J. 2015 May;45(5):1434-45. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00174914. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

    PubMed 25745043
  • Xu Z, Ramachandran S, Gunasekaran M, Zhou F, Trulock E, Kreisel D, Hachem R, Mohanakumar T. MicroRNA-144 dysregulates the transforming growth factor-beta signaling cascade and contributes to the development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after human lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2015 Sep;34(9):1154-62. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.03.021. Epub 2015 Mar 27.

    PubMed 25979625
  • Sjoland AA, Callerfelt AK, Thiman L, et al. Prostacyclin and VEGF in the rejection process after lung transplantation-A possible biomarker [abstract]. Eur Respir J. 2016; PA4040.

  • Suhling H, Bollmann B, Gottlieb J. Nintedanib in restrictive chronic lung allograft dysfunction after lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2016 Jul;35(7):939-40. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.1220. Epub 2016 Feb 9. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26996931
  • Delanote I, Wuyts WA, Yserbyt J, Verbeken EK, Verleden GM, Vos R. Safety and efficacy of bridging to lung transplantation with antifibrotic drugs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a case series. BMC Pulm Med. 2016 Nov 18;16(1):156. doi: 10.1186/s12890-016-0308-z.

    PubMed 27863518
  • Dorey-Stein Z, Galli JA, Criner GJ. Effect of antifibrotic therapy in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis awaiting lung transplantation [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;195:A5386

  • Leuschner G, Stocker F, Veit T, Kneidinger N, Winter H, Schramm R, Weig T, Matthes S, Ceelen F, Arnold P, Munker D, Klenner F, Hatz R, Frankenberger M, Behr J, Neurohr C. Outcome of lung transplantation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with previous anti-fibrotic therapy. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2017 Jul 5:S1053-2498(17)31886-7. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.07.002. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 28734935

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Nintedanib in people with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Lung Transplant; Complications, run by Temple University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Low enrollment). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in FEV1 (time frame: Baseline to 24 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03562416, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Apr 2023.

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