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HealthyPhase 2NCT03566940

A Study to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of a Trivalent Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV) Based on Sabin Strains Compared to Conventional Salk IPV in a 6, 10 and 14 Weeks of Age Immunization Schedule

A Phase 2 study testing sIPV and cIPV in people with Healthy, run by Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. at 3 sites in Philippines.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and reactogenicity of 3 different dose levels of inactivated poliovirus vaccine based on Sabin strains (sIPV) in healthy participants, using conventional Salk IPV (cIPV) as an active control. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 39 to 59 daysHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthy
What is being tested?
sIPV and cIPV
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
302 participants
Where
3 sitesPhilippines
Study dates
31 Jul 2018to 17 Oct 2019
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 39 to 59 days
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Study participant is a boy or a girl, who is eligible for expanded programme on immunization (EPI) vaccinations (that is, inactivated poliovirus vaccine [IPV], Diphtheria, Tetanus, whole cell Pertussis [DTwP]-Haemophilus influenzae type b [Hib]-Hepatitis B virus [HBV] and 13-valent Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine [PCV13]) at Weeks 6, 10 and 14 and Rotavirus vaccination at Weeks 6 and 14
  • Study participant has born after a normal term pregnancy (greater than or equal to [>=]37 weeks) and with a birth weight of >=2.5 kilogram (kg)
  • Study participant must be healthy as confirmed by the investigator on the basis of physical examination, vital signs and medical history, including the course of the pregnancy and relevant medical history of the mother, such as but not limited to human immunodeficiency virus, Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus status or other significant disease that might impact the participant's health. Information about the course of the pregnancy and relevant medical history of the mother is obtained from the mother in person and at the discretion of the investigator without the need for official documentation or testing
  • Each study participant and his or her legally acceptable representative must be willing and able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol
  • Study participant and his or her legally acceptable representative are available and reachable for all scheduled study visits and telephone contacts within the allowed window

Who cannot join

  • Contraindication to intramuscular (IM) injections and blood draws (venipuncture) for example, bleeding disorders
  • Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to 1 of the excipients of IPV based on Sabin strains (sIPV) or conventional Salk IPV (cIPV) or any other vaccine component in the participant or mother
  • Received polio vaccine or were previously infected with poliovirus
  • Known or suspected autoimmune disease or persistent impairment/alteration of the immune function
  • Known neurological disease including seizures, congenital defects, or genetic disorders (for example, Down syndrome)

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Philippines3 sites
  • De La Salle Health Sciences Institute- DLSUMC

    Dasmariñas, 4114

  • De La Salle University Medical Center

    Dasmariñas, 4114

  • Philippine General Hospital

    Manila, 1000

Other trials in Philippines

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Observer-blind, Active-controlled, Randomized Dose-finding Study in Healthy Infants to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of 3 Dose Levels of a Trivalent Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine Based on Sabin Strains Compared to Conventional Salk IPV, in a 6, 10 and 14 Weeks of Age Immunization Schedule, and Co-administered With Diphtheria, Tetanus, Whole Cell Pertussis, Haemophilus Influenzae Type b, Hepatitis B, Pneumococcal Conjugate and Rotavirus Vaccines

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and reactogenicity of 3 different dose levels of inactivated poliovirus vaccine based on Sabin strains (sIPV) in healthy participants, using conventional Salk IPV (cIPV) as an active control.

Conditions
Healthy
Being tested
sIPV, cIPV

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • sIPVBiological

    Also called JNJ-64152348

    Participants will receive 0.5 milliliter (mL) of sIPV as a solution for IM injection.

  • cIPVBiological

    Participants will receive 0.5 mL of cIPV as a suspension for IM injection.

Study groups in NCT03566940
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1: Low Dose IPV Based on Sabin Strains (sIPV)ExperimentalParticipants will receive intramuscular (IM) injection of the low dose trivalent inactivated poliovirus vaccine (sIPV - 3 doses) at 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age. Participants will also be given a single booster vaccine of conventional Salk IPV (cIPV) at approximately 24 weeks after the third vaccination (38 weeks of age).
Receives: Biological: sIPV; Biological: cIPV
Group 2: Intermediate Dose sIPVExperimentalParticipants will receive IM injection of the intermediate dose trivalent inactivated poliovirus vaccine (sIPV - 3 doses) at 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age. Participants will also be given a single booster vaccine of cIPV at approximately 24 weeks after the third vaccination (38 weeks of age).
Receives: Biological: sIPV; Biological: cIPV
Group 3: High Dose sIPVExperimentalParticipants will receive IM injection of the high dose trivalent inactivated poliovirus vaccine (sIPV - 3 doses) at 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age. Participants will also be given a single booster vaccine of cIPV at approximately 24 weeks after the third vaccination (38 weeks of age).
Receives: Biological: sIPV; Biological: cIPV
Group 4: Conventional Salk IPV (cIPV)Active comparatorParticipants will receive IM injection of cIPV (3 doses) at 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age. Participants will also be given a single booster vaccine of cIPV at approximately 24 weeks after the third vaccination (38 weeks of age).
Receives: Biological: cIPV

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants with Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)

    Number of participants with solicited local and systemic AEs will be determined up to 7 days after first vaccination. Solicited local AEs (including erythema, swelling/induration, and pain/tenderness at the study vaccine injection site) and systemic AEs (loss of appetite/change in eating habits, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased activity/lethargy, increased or decreased sleep, irritability, persistent crying and fever) will be assessed.

    Measured: 7 days after first vaccination

  2. Number of Participants with Solicited Local and Systemic AEs

    Number of participants with solicited local and systemic AEs will be determined up to 7 days after second vaccination. Solicited local AEs (including erythema, swelling/induration, and pain/tenderness at the study vaccine injection site) and systemic AEs (loss of appetite/change in eating habits, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased activity/lethargy, increased or decreased sleep, irritability, persistent crying and fever) will be assessed.

    Measured: 7 days after second vaccination

  3. Number of Participants with Solicited Local and Systemic AEs

    Number of participants with solicited local and systemic AEs will be determined up to 7 days after third vaccination. Solicited local AEs (including erythema, swelling/induration, and pain/tenderness at the study vaccine injection site) and systemic AEs (loss of appetite/change in eating habits, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased activity/lethargy, increased or decreased sleep, irritability, persistent crying and fever) will be assessed.

    Measured: 7 days after third vaccination

  4. Number of Participants with Unsolicited AEs

    Number of participants with unsolicited AEs will be determined up to 28 days after first vaccination. Unsolicited AEs will include all AEs for which the participant's legally acceptable representative(s) is not specifically questioned in the participant diary. Unsolicited AEs will be graded according to severity as mild (Grade 1), moderate (Grade 2), severe (Grade 3), potentially life threatening (Grade 4), and death (Grade 5).

    Measured: 28 days after first vaccination

  5. Number of Participants with Unsolicited AEs

    Number of participants with unsolicited AEs will be determined up to 28 days after second vaccination. Unsolicited AEs will include all AEs for which the participant's legally acceptable representative(s) is not specifically questioned in the participant diary. Unsolicited AEs will be graded according to severity as mild (Grade 1), moderate (Grade 2), severe (Grade 3), potentially life threatening (Grade 4), and death (Grade 5).

    Measured: 28 days after second vaccination

  6. Number of Participants with Unsolicited AEs

    Number of participants with unsolicited AEs will be determined up to 28 days after third vaccination. Unsolicited AEs will include all AEs for which the participant's legally acceptable representative(s) is not specifically questioned in the participant diary. Unsolicited AEs will be graded according to severity as mild (Grade 1), moderate (Grade 2), severe (Grade 3), potentially life threatening (Grade 4), and death (Grade 5).

    Measured: 28 days after third vaccination

  7. Number of Participants with Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Number of participants with SAEs will be reported. An SAE is any AE that results in: death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, is life threatening experience, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product, is medically important, and may jeopardize participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.

    Measured: Approximately up to 36 weeks

  8. Number of Participants Discontinued due to AEs

    Number of participants discontinued from vaccinations or from the study due to AEs will be reported.

    Measured: Approximately up to 36 weeks

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Percentage of Participants with Seroprotection

    Percentage of participants with seroprotection will be reported. Seroprotection is defined as having a poliovirus neutralizing antibody (NAb) titer greater than or equal to (>=)8 at 28 days after the third vaccination for each poliovirus strain against Salk virus neutralization assay (VNA).

    Measured: 28 days after the third vaccination

  2. Percentage of Participants with Seroconversion

    Percentage of participants with seroconversion will be reported. Seroconversion is defined as: 1) Pre-vaccination poliovirus NAb titer less than (<)8 and post-vaccination NAb >=8 at 28 days after the third vaccination for each poliovirus strain against Salk VNA, or 2) Pre-vaccination poliovirus NAb titer >=8 and post vaccination >=4 fold increase in poliovirus NAb titer (with correction for maternal-antibody decline at Week 18, with a half-life of maternal antibodies of 1 month), at 28 days after the third vaccination for each poliovirus strain against Salk VNA.

    Measured: 28 days after the third vaccination

  3. Poliovirus Type- and Strain-specific Neutralizing Antibody (NAb) Responses

    Poliovirus NAb titers will be determined against the wild-type Salk strains (Type 1 [Mahoney], Type 2 [MEF-1] and Type 3 [Saukett]) as well as against the Sabin strains (Types 1, 2 and 3), in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations for immunogenicity assessment of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV).

    Measured: 28 days after the third vaccination

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Jun 2018
  2. Study start31 Jul 2018
  3. Primary completion7 Aug 2019
  4. Study completion17 Oct 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
302 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03566940
Sponsor's protocol ID
CR108472
Other IDs
GV000051POL2001
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
12 Jun 2018
Last updated
3 Feb 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing sIPV and cIPV in people with Healthy, run by Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. at 3 sites in Philippines.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Philippines. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants with Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) (time frame: 7 days after first vaccination). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Feb 2025.

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