Lymphoma, Mantle-CellPhase 2NCT03567876
Rituximab, Bendamustine and Cytarabine Followed by Venetoclax in High Risk Elderly Patients With MCL
A Phase 2 study testing Venetoclax in people with Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell, run by Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS at 35 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
Prospective, multicenter, phase II trial designed to evaluate whether the addition of Venetoclax after rituximab, bendamustine and cytarabine (R-BAC) to high risk patients with mantle cell lymphoma improves the results of the standard R-BAC, in terms of Progression Free Survival. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
- What is being tested?
- Venetoclax
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 141 participants
- Where
- 35 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- 3 Sep 2018to 15 Oct 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Previously untreated patients with MCL aged ≥65 years if they are FIT according to the geriatric CGA assessment.
- age ≤64 years not eliglible to high-dose chemotherapy plus transplantation at physician's judgement (details for non eligibility to be recorded by means of the CIRS, Cumulative Illness rating Scale).
- Measurable nodal or extranodal disease ≥ 1.5 cm in longest diameter, and measurable in 2 perpendicular dimensions.
- ECOG performance status ≤2.
- Positivity for cyclin D1 and/or SOX11 [the latter being mandatory in cases lacking cyclin D1- or t(11;14)-negative].
- Adequate renal function (Creatinine clearance >50 mL/min), with preserved diuresis.
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- Adequate liver function: alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) value, total bilirubin <1.5 x ULN, unless directly attributable to the patient's tumor or to congenital causes.
- Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive/HBsAg negative/HBV-DNA negative patients may be enrolled if correct antiviral prophylaxis is administered at least 2 weeks before initiating protocol treatment.
- Written informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.
- Previous treatment for lymphoma.
- Disease confined to the bone marrow/peripheral blood/spleen, without any other nodal or extranodal involvement.
- In-situ MCL.
- Medical conditions or organ injuries that could interfere with administration of therapy.
- Active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection requiring systemic therapy.
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- Seizure disorders requiring anticonvulsant therapy.
- Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypoxiemia.
- History of severe cardiac disease: New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III-IV, myocardial infarction within 6 months, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, dilatative cardiomyopathy, or unstable angina.
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
- Active secondary malignancy.
- Known hypersensitivity or anaphylactic reactions to murine antibodies and proteins, to Bendamustine or mannitol.
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of study Day 1.
- HBsAg+
- HCVAb+ patients with active viral replication (HCV-RNA+ with AST>2 x normal limit)
- Any co-existing medical or psychological condition that would preclude participation in the study or compromise the patient's ability to give informed consent, or that may affect the interpretation of the results, or render the patient at high risk from treatment complications.
- CNS involvement
- Chronic treatment with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. ketoconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, itraconazole, voriconazole)
Trial locations and contacts
35 sites in 1 country.
35 sites in 1 country
Italy35 sites
A.O. SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, SC Ematologia
Alessandria
Università Politecnica delle Marche, Clinica di Ematologia
Ancona
Centro Riferimento Oncologico, S.O.C. Oncologia Medica A
Aviano
IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, UOC Ematologia
Bari
Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Istituto di Ematologia "Seragnoli"
Bologna
ASST Spedali Civili, Ematologia
Brescia
Ospedale Businco, Ematologia
Cagliari
Azienda Ospedaliera S. Croce e Carle, SC Ematologia
Cuneo
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Unità funzionale di Ematologia
Florence
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino S.S.R.L. - IRCCS per l'Oncologia, Clinica Ematologica
Genova
Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (I.R.S.T.), Ematologia
Meldola
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, SC Ematologia
Milan
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Ematologia
Milan
Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele, Unità Linfomi - Dipartimento Oncoematologia
Milan
Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico - Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ematologia
Milan
AOU Maggiore della Carità di Novara, SCDU Ematologia
Novara
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Padova, Ematologia
Padova
A.O. Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello, Divisione di Ematologia
Palermo
IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Divisione di Ematologia
Pavia
Ospedale Guglielmo Da Saliceto, UO Ematologia
Piacenza
Ospedale delle Croci, Ematologia
Ravenna
Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, Ematologia
Reggio Calabria
Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS - Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Ematologia
Reggio Emilia
Ospedale degli Infermi, UO Ematologia
Rimini
Policlinico Umberto I - Università "La Sapienza", Istituto Ematologia -Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Cellulari ed Ematologia
Roma
Università Cattolica S. Cuore, Ematologia
Roma
Istituto Clinico Humanitas, UO Ematologia
Rozzano
A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, SC Ematologia Universitaria
Torino
A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, SC Ematologia
Torino
Ospedale Ca' Foncello, SC Ematologia
Treviso
Azienda Ospedaliera C. Panico, UOC Ematologia e Trapianto
Tricase
Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine, Clinica Ematologica
Udine
Ospedale di Circolo, UOC Ematologia
Varese
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, UO Ematologia
Verona
Ospedale San Bortolo, Divisione di Ematologia
Vicenza
About this study
Official title: Rituximab, Bendamustine and Cytarabine Followed by Venetoclax (V-RBAC) in High-risk Elderly Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)
Prospective, multicenter, phase II trial designed to evaluate whether the addition of Venetoclax after rituximab, bendamustine and cytarabine (R-BAC) to high risk patients with mantle cell lymphoma improves the results of the standard R-BAC, in terms of Progression Free Survival.
Read the detailed description
The aim of the study is to improve long term results of R-BAC, consolidating patients with high-risk (HR) features (defined as: elevated Ki67 and/or blastoid cytology and/or TP53 mutation after central pathology review) with Venetoclax (ABT-199), which has demonstrated relevant single agent activity in relapsed/refractory MCL in a Phase 1-2 trial.
The updated Progression Free Survival curves of the R-BAC500 trial has shown that the expected 2-years PFS for patients with HR disease is 40% (H0), as compared to low-risk patients (LR) that have a 2-years PFS of 100%. The addition of Venetoclax to HR patients after R-BAC is expected to improve results and efficacy of this regimen in this "difficult -to- treat" population, that represents approximately 40-45 % of newly diagnosed elderly patients with MCL. It appears reasonable to treat with the experimental drug also LR patients that do not respond appropriately (less than CR) at the end of R-BAC. Since the number of such LR patients is hardly predictable based on the present experience with R-BAC500 trial, the analysis of this sub-cohort will be of exploratory nature, and thus assessed separately.
The study objective is to evaluate whether the addition of venetoclax after R-BAC to HR patients improves the results of the standard R-BAC, in terms of Progression Free Survival .
- Conditions
- Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
- Being tested
- Venetoclax
- Keywords
- Mantle cell lymphoma, Elderly patients, First line
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VenetoclaxDrug
Also called Venclyxto (commercial name)
Consolidation and maintenance phases with Venetoclax (for a total of 2 years) after an induction phase R-BAC (up to 6 cycles for law risk patients and up to 4 cycles for high risk patients)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| V-RBAC (RBAC followed by Venetoclax) | Experimental | Induction phase: RBAC --> up to 6 cycles for low risk (LR) patients and up to 4 cycles for high risk (HR) patients.
Patients proceeding to Venetoclax treatment will receive consolidation with single agent Venetoclax 800 mg/die x 4 28d cycles (with initial ramp-up dose) of each consolidation cycle. Consolidation will be followed by maintenance with single agent Venetoclax 400 mg/die (V maint ) for a total of 2 years (4 months consolidation+20 months maintenance). Receives: Drug: Venetoclax |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free survival of the High Risk patients
2-years progression-free survival (PFS) of the HR patients from date of enrollment
Measured: 24 months
Secondary outcomes (7)
Molecular response
The proportion of molecular response (analyzed in the labs of the FIL- MRD Network)
Measured: 10 months and 30 months
Progression-free survival of all patients and different subgroups
The progression-free survival (PFS) of all enrolled patients, and of different subgroups (i.e TP53 mutated patients)
Measured: 24 months
Overall survival
Overall survival
Measured: 54 months
Duration of responses
Duration of responses
Measured: 24 months
Proportion of complete remission in High Risk and Law Risk patients
The proportion of complete remission (CR) before and after venetoclax in the HR group and/or in the LR not responding to R-BAC
Measured: 6 months and 10 months
Completed expected treatment schedule
The proportion of patients that complete the expected treatment schedule
Measured: 30 months
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
The proportion of patients with adverse events as assessed by CTCAE 4.03 during venetoclax administration as consolidation or maintenance after R-BAC
Measured: 10 months and 30 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jun 2018
- Study start3 Sep 2018
- Primary completion26 Jul 2021
- Study completion15 Oct 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lymphoma, Mantle-CellStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 141 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AbbVie
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Carlo Visco, MD, Principal investigator, AOU Integrata di Verona - U.O. Ematologia -Verona -Italy
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03567876
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- FIL_V-RBAC
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 22 May 2018
- Last updated
- 8 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Moia R, Almasri M, Carazzolo ME, Cividini L, Tabanelli V, Melle F, Genuardi E, Cosentino C, Maher N, Bellia M, Mahmoud AM, Evangelista A, Quaglia FM, Fiori S, Bomben R, Tisi MC, Riva M, Merli A, Di Rotondo F, Corradini P, Farina L, Castellino C, Castellino A, Zilioli VR, Muzi C, Piazza F, Re A, Hohaus S, Rossi Dardanoni FG, Musuraca G, Di Rocco A, Puccini B, Sciarra R, Ballerini F, Cavallo F, Bruna R, Moioli A, Bernardelli A, Patti C, Olivieri J, Bianchi B, Loseto G, Spina M, Usai SV, Stefani PM, Stelitano C, Drandi D, Zinzani PL, Ferreri AJM, Balzarotti M MD, Ladetto M, Ferrero S, Pileri SA, Gaidano G, Visco C. Molecular biomarkers as key determinants of outcome in mantle cell lymphoma: results from the FIL V-RBAC trial. Blood Adv. 2026 Jul 24:bloodadvances.2026020780. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2026020780. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42498280Visco C, Tabanelli V, Sacchi MV, Evangelista A, Quaglia FM, Fiori S, Bomben R, Tisi MC, Riva M, Merli A, Rotondo F, Fraenza C, Carazzolo ME, Corradini P, Farina L, Castellino C, Castellino A, Zilioli VR, Muzi C, Piazza F, Re A, Hohaus S, Rossi FG, Musuraca G, Di Rocco A, Puccini B, Sciarra R, Ballerini F, Cavallo F, Bruna R, Moia R, Moioli A, Bernardelli A, Drandi D, Arcari A, Merli F, Gini G, Freilone R, Tani M, Pavone V, Ladetto M, Pileri SA, Balzarotti M; Fondazione Italiana Linfomi. Rituximab, bendamustine, and cytarabine followed by venetoclax in older patients with high-risk mantle cell lymphoma (FIL_V-RBAC): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Haematol. 2025 Oct;12(10):e777-e788. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(25)00252-2. Epub 2025 Sep 17.
PubMed 40975105
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Rituximab, Bendamustine and Cytarabine Followed by Venetoclax (V-RBAC) in High-risk Elderly Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03567876
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FIL_V-RBAC
- Conditions
- Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
- Keywords
- Mantle cell lymphoma, Elderly patients, First line
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 141 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETSUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AbbVie
- Study start
- 3 Sep 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 26 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Oct 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Jun 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Prospective, multicenter, phase II trial designed to evaluate whether the addition of Venetoclax after rituximab, bendamustine and cytarabine (R-BAC) to high risk patients with mantle cell lymphoma improves the results of the standard R-BAC, in terms of Progression Free Survival.
Detailed description
The aim of the study is to improve long term results of R-BAC, consolidating patients with high-risk (HR) features (defined as: elevated Ki67 and/or blastoid cytology and/or TP53 mutation after central pathology review) with Venetoclax (ABT-199), which has demonstrated relevant single agent activity in relapsed/refractory MCL in a Phase 1-2 trial.
The updated Progression Free Survival curves of the R-BAC500 trial has shown that the expected 2-years PFS for patients with HR disease is 40% (H0), as compared to low-risk patients (LR) that have a 2-years PFS of 100%. The addition of Venetoclax to HR patients after R-BAC is expected to improve results and efficacy of this regimen in this "difficult -to- treat" population, that represents approximately 40-45 % of newly diagnosed elderly patients with MCL. It appears reasonable to treat with the experimental drug also LR patients that do not respond appropriately (less than CR) at the end of R-BAC. Since the number of such LR patients is hardly predictable based on the present experience with R-BAC500 trial, the analysis of this sub-cohort will be of exploratory nature, and thus assessed separately.
The study objective is to evaluate whether the addition of venetoclax after R-BAC to HR patients improves the results of the standard R-BAC, in terms of Progression Free Survival .
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| V-RBAC (RBAC followed by Venetoclax) | Experimental | Drug: VenetoclaxInduction phase: RBAC --> up to 6 cycles for low risk (LR) patients and up to 4 cycles for high risk (HR) patients. Patients proceeding to Venetoclax treatment will receive consolidation with single agent Venetoclax 800 mg/die x 4 28d cycles (with initial ramp-up dose) of each consolidation cycle. Consolidation will be followed by maintenance with single agent Venetoclax 400 mg/die (V maint ) for a total of 2 years (4 months consolidation+20 months maintenance). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Previously untreated patients with MCL aged ≥65 years if they are FIT according to the geriatric CGA assessment.
- age ≤64 years not eliglible to high-dose chemotherapy plus transplantation at physician's judgement (details for non eligibility to be recorded by means of the CIRS, Cumulative Illness rating Scale).
- Measurable nodal or extranodal disease ≥ 1.5 cm in longest diameter, and measurable in 2 perpendicular dimensions.
- ECOG performance status ≤2.
- Positivity for cyclin D1 and/or SOX11 [the latter being mandatory in cases lacking cyclin D1- or t(11;14)-negative].
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.
- Previous treatment for lymphoma.
- Disease confined to the bone marrow/peripheral blood/spleen, without any other nodal or extranodal involvement.
- In-situ MCL.
- Medical conditions or organ injuries that could interfere with administration of therapy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VenetoclaxAlso: Venclyxto (commercial name)Consolidation and maintenance phases with Venetoclax (for a total of 2 years) after an induction phase R-BAC (up to 6 cycles for law risk patients and up to 4 cycles for high risk patients) | Drug | V-RBAC (RBAC followed by Venetoclax) |
Primary outcome
Progression-free survival of the High Risk patients
Time frame: 24 months
2-years progression-free survival (PFS) of the HR patients from date of enrollment
7 secondary outcomes
Molecular response
Time frame: 10 months and 30 months
Progression-free survival of all patients and different subgroups
Time frame: 24 months
Overall survival
Time frame: 54 months
Duration of responses
Time frame: 24 months
Proportion of complete remission in High Risk and Law Risk patients
Time frame: 6 months and 10 months
Completed expected treatment schedule
Time frame: 30 months
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Time frame: 10 months and 30 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Dec 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42498280Moia R, Almasri M, Carazzolo ME, Cividini L, Tabanelli V, Melle F, Genuardi E, Cosentino C, Maher N, Bellia M, Mahmoud AM, Evangelista A, Quaglia FM, Fiori S, Bomben R, Tisi MC, Riva M, Merli A, Di Rotondo F, Corradini P, Farina L, Castellino C, Castellino A, Zilioli VR, Muzi C, Piazza F, Re A, Hohaus S, Rossi Dardanoni FG, Musuraca G, Di Rocco A, Puccini B, Sciarra R, Ballerini F, Cavallo F, Bruna R, Moioli A, Bernardelli A, Patti C, Olivieri J, Bianchi B, Loseto G, Spina M, Usai SV, Stefani PM, Stelitano C, Drandi D, Zinzani PL, Ferreri AJM, Balzarotti M MD, Ladetto M, Ferrero S, Pileri SA, Gaidano G, Visco C. Molecular biomarkers as key determinants of outcome in mantle cell lymphoma: results from the FIL V-RBAC trial. Blood Adv. 2026 Jul 24:bloodadvances.2026020780. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2026020780. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40975105Visco C, Tabanelli V, Sacchi MV, Evangelista A, Quaglia FM, Fiori S, Bomben R, Tisi MC, Riva M, Merli A, Rotondo F, Fraenza C, Carazzolo ME, Corradini P, Farina L, Castellino C, Castellino A, Zilioli VR, Muzi C, Piazza F, Re A, Hohaus S, Rossi FG, Musuraca G, Di Rocco A, Puccini B, Sciarra R, Ballerini F, Cavallo F, Bruna R, Moia R, Moioli A, Bernardelli A, Drandi D, Arcari A, Merli F, Gini G, Freilone R, Tani M, Pavone V, Ladetto M, Pileri SA, Balzarotti M; Fondazione Italiana Linfomi. Rituximab, bendamustine, and cytarabine followed by venetoclax in older patients with high-risk mantle cell lymphoma (FIL_V-RBAC): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Haematol. 2025 Oct;12(10):e777-e788. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(25)00252-2. Epub 2025 Sep 17.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Carlo Visco, MD principal investigator
AOU Integrata di Verona - U.O. Ematologia -Verona -Italy
35 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Venetoclax in people with Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell, run by Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS at 35 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 35 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free survival of the High Risk patients (time frame: 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03567876, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Dec 2025.