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Recurrent or Metastatic NPCPhase 3NCT03581786

The Efficacy and Safety Study of TORIPALIMAB INJECTION Combined With Chemotherapy for Nasophapyngeal Cancer

A Phase 3 study testing TORIPALIMAB INJECTION(JS001 ) combine with chemotherapy in people with Recurrent or Metastatic NPC, run by Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd. at 32 sites in 3 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center, double blinded, Phase III study to determine the efficacy and safety of TORIPALIMAB INJECTIO(JS001) in combination with gemcitabine/cisplatin compared with placebo in combination with gemcitabine/cisplatin as first-line treatment in patients with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Recurrent or Metastatic NPC
What is being tested?
TORIPALIMAB INJECTION(JS001 ) combine with chemotherapy
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
289 participants
Where
32 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
18 Oct 2018to 18 Nov 2022
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤75 years.
  • 2. Histological/cytological confirmation of NPC.
  • 3. Primarily metastatic (stage IVB as defined by the International Union against Cancer and American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for NPC, eighth edition) or recurrent NPC that is not amenable for local regional treatment or curative treatment.
  • 4. At least 1 measurable lesion according to RECIST version 1.1.
  • 5. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months

Who cannot join

  • 1. History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to other mAbs or any ingredient of JS001.
  • 2. Prior therapy targeting PD-1 receptor, or its ligand PD-L1, or cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA4) receptor.
  • 3. Major surgical procedure other than for diagnosis of NPC within 28 days prior to randomization or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the study
  • 4. History of hypersensitivity to gemcitabine or cisplatin or to any of the excipients.
  • 5. Female patients who are at pregnancy or lactation.

Trial locations and contacts

32 sites in 3 countries.

32 sites in 3 countries

China25 sites
  • Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100021

  • The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

    Changsha, Hunan, 410011

  • Hunan Cancer Hospital

    Changsha, Hunan, 410013

  • West China Hospital, Sichuan University

    Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041

  • Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

    Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000

  • Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital

    Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000

  • Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060

  • Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510095

  • Nanfang Hospital

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515

  • The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University

    Guiyang, Guizhou, 550000

  • Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Province People's Hospital)

    Haikou, Hainan, 570311

  • Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022

  • Liuzhou Worker's Hospital

    Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545000

  • Jiangxi Cancer Hospital

    Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330029

  • Jiangsu Oncology Hospital

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000

  • The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

    Nanning, Guangxi, 530021

  • Fudan University Cancer Hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032

  • Shanghai General Hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200080

  • Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College

    Shantou, Guangzhou, 515031

  • Shenzhen People's Hospital

    Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020

  • Hebei Oncology Hospital

    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 50011

  • Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Wuhan, Hubei, 430023

  • Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & TechnologyTongji Hospital

    Wuhan, Hubei, 430030

  • Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University

    Zhanjiang, Guangzhou, 130012

  • The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University - Medical Oncology

    Zhuhai, Guangzhou, 519000

Other trials in China

Taiwan5 sites
  • China Medical University Hospital

    Taichung, 404

  • TaiChung Veterans General Hospital

    Taichung, 40705

  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital

    Tainan, 704

  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital

    Taipei, 112

  • Chang Gung Medical Foundation - LinKou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

    Taoyuan, 333

Other trials in Taiwan

Singapore2 sites
  • National Cancer Centre

    Singapore, 169610

  • Tan Tock Seng Hospital

    Singapore, 308433

Other trials in Singapore

About this study

Official title: A Phase III, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Multicenter, Double-Blind Study Comparing Toripalimab Injection (JS001) Combined With Chemotherapy Versus Placebo Combined With Chemotherapy for Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer

This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center, double blinded, Phase III study to determine the efficacy and safety of TORIPALIMAB INJECTIO(JS001) in combination with gemcitabine/cisplatin compared with placebo in combination with gemcitabine/cisplatin as first-line treatment in patients with histological/cytological confirmation of recurrent or metastatic NPC. The primary endpoint is PFS in all patients. Approximately 280 patients who fulfill all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of the two treatment arms. patients will be randomly assigned to the combination of JS001 (Arm A) or placebo (Arm B) with gemcitabine and cisplatin given every 3 weeks (Q3W) in 3-week cycles.

Read the detailed description

Total 289 patients were enrolled and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the group of JS001 (Arm A) with gemcitabine and cisplatin or placebo (Arm B) with gemcitabine and cisplatin every 3 weeks (Q3W) in the 'during chemotherapy' phase. During the 'post-chemotherapy' phase, patients randomized to Arm A or Arm B will continue treatment with JS001 or placebo as maintenance therapy Q3W until excessive toxicity or progressive disease, withdrawal of consent or Investigator's judgement or a maximum of 2 years. Tumor evaluation scans will be performed at screening (as baseline) then every 6weeks in the first 12 months then every 9 weeks thereafter until objective disease progression. The primary objective is to compare PFS as assessed by the IRC in ITT population (all randomized patients).

Being tested
TORIPALIMAB INJECTION(JS001 ) combine with chemotherapy, Placebos
Medical subject headings
Recurrence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TORIPALIMAB INJECTION(JS001 ) combine with chemotherapyBiological

    TORIPALIMAB INJECTION(JS001 ) combine with chemotherapy

  • PlacebosDrug

    placebo combine with chemotherapy

Study groups in NCT03581786
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
placebo combine with chemotherapyPlacebo comparatorGemcitabine 1000 mg/m² IV are given on Days 1 \& 8, and cisplatin 80 mg/m² IV are given on Day 1 of each cycle,placebo will be administered at the dose of 240 mg Q3W before that. Chemotherapy is given Q3W for up to 6 cycles and placebo for up to 2 years
Receives: Drug: Placebos
TORIPALIMAB INJECTION(JS001 )combine with chemotherapyExperimentalGemcitabine 1000 mg/m² IV are given on Days 1 \& 8, and cisplatin 80 mg/m² IV are given on Day 1 of each cycle,JS001 will be administered at the dose of 240 mg Q3W before that. Chemotherapy is given Q3W for up to 6 cycles and JS001 for up to2years
Receives: Biological: TORIPALIMAB INJECTION(JS001 ) combine with chemotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. IRC-assessed Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to RECIST v1.1

    To evaluate the efficacy of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy as measured by IRC-assessed progression free survival (PFS) according to RECIST v1.1 in all patients.

    The definition of Progressive Disease: At least a 20% increasein the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. or the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.

    Measured: up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes (22)
  1. OS

    Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.

    Measured: The time frame of OS collected is upto about 48months.

  2. Investigator-assessed ORR According to RECIST v1.1

    To evaluate the efficacy of TORIPALIMAB INJECTION(JS001) plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy, as measured by investigator-assessed overall response rate (ORR) according to RECIST v1.1.

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  3. Investigator-assessed DoR According to RECIST v1.1

    To evaluate the efficacy of TORIPALIMAB INJECTION(JS001 )plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy, as measured by investigator-assessed duration of response (DoR) according to RECIST v1.1.

    Measured: From date of response until progressive disease. Up to 2 approximately years

  4. Investigator-assessed DCR According to RECIST v1.1

    To evaluate the efficacy of TORIPALIMAB INJECTION(JS001) plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy, as measured by investigator-assessed disease control rate (DCR) according to RECIST v1.1.

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  5. Investigator-assessed PFS According to RECIST v1.1

    To evaluate the efficacy of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy, as measured by Investigators-assessed PFS according to RECIST v1.1

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  6. Investigator-assessed PFS Rate at 1 Year

    To evaluate the PFS rate at 1 year in each treatment arm by investigator

    Measured: up to approximately 1years

  7. OS Rate at 1 Year

    To evaluate the OS rate at 1 year in each treatment arm

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 years

  8. IRC-assessed ORR According to RECIST v1.1

    health related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients treated with JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy using the EORTC QLQ-H\&N35

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  9. IRC-assessed DoR According to RECIST v1.1

    To evaluate the efficacy of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy, as measured by IRC-assessed duration of response (DoR) according to RECIST v1.1.

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  10. IRC-assessed DCR According to RECIST v1.1

    To evaluate the efficacy of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy, as measured by IRC-assessed disease control rate (DCR) according to RECIST v1.1.

    Measured: From date of consent informed until 60 days after the last investigational product administration. Up to 2 approximately years

  11. Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event(AE)

    Incidence of adverse events(AE) as assessed by CTCAE version 5.0

    Measured: From date of consent informed until 60 days after the last investigational product administration. Up to 2 approximately years

  12. Anti-drug Antibody(ADA)

    To evaluate the incidence of ADAs against JS001

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  13. PFS IRC-assessed Per irRECIST

    To evaluate PFS of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy according to irRECIST.

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  14. ORR IRC-assessed Per irRECIST

    To evaluate ORR of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy according to irRECIST.

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  15. DoR IRC-assessed Per irRECIST

    To evaluate DoR of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy according to irRECIST.

    Measured: From date of response until progressive disease. Up to 2 approximately years

  16. DCR IRC-assessed Per irRECIST

    To evaluate DCR of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy according to irRECIST.

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  17. Investigator-assessed PFS Rate at 2 Years

    To evaluate the PFS rate at 2 years in each treatment arm by investigator

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  18. OS Rate at 2 Years

    To evaluate the OS rate at 2 years in each treatment arm

    Measured: Up to approximately 2 years

  19. PFS Investigator-assessed Per irRECIST

    To evaluate PFS of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy according to irRECIST.

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  20. ORR Investigator-assessed Per irRECIST

    To evaluate ORR of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy according to irRECIST.

    Measured: From date of randomization, until disease progression , loss of clinical benefit ,withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first. Up to 2 approximately years

  21. DoR Investigator-assessed Per irRECIST

    To evaluate DoR of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy according to irRECIST.

    Measured: From date of response until progressive disease. Up to 2 approximately years

  22. DCR Investigator-assessed Per irRECIST

    To evaluate DCR of JS001 plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy according to irRECIST.

    Measured: Up to approximately 42 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Jul 2018
  2. Study start18 Oct 2018
  3. Primary completion30 May 2020
  4. Study completion18 Nov 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
289 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03581786
Sponsor's protocol ID
JS001-015-III-NPC
Status last verified
Aug 2024
First submitted
5 Jun 2018
Last updated
2 Sep 2025
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Mai HQ, Chen QY, Chen D, Hu C, Yang K, Wen J, Li J, Shi Y, Jin F, Xu R, Pan J, Qu S, Li P, Hu C, Liu YC, Jiang Y, He X, Wang HM, Lim WT, Liao W, He X, Chen X, Wang S, Yuan X, Li Q, Lin X, Jing S, Chen Y, Lu Y, Hsieh CY, Yang MH, Yen CJ, Samol J, Luo X, Wang X, Tang X, Feng H, Yao S, Keegan P, Xu RH. Toripalimab Plus Chemotherapy for Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: The JUPITER-02 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2023 Nov 28;330(20):1961-1970. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.20181.

    PubMed 38015220
  • Mai HQ, Chen QY, Chen D, Hu C, Yang K, Wen J, Li J, Shi YR, Jin F, Xu R, Pan J, Qu S, Li P, Hu C, Liu YC, Jiang Y, He X, Wang HM, Lim WT, Liao W, He X, Chen X, Liu Z, Yuan X, Li Q, Lin X, Jing S, Chen Y, Lu Y, Hsieh CY, Yang MH, Yen CJ, Samol J, Feng H, Yao S, Keegan P, Xu RH. Toripalimab or placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicenter randomized phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2021 Sep;27(9):1536-1543. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01444-0. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

    PubMed 34341578

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing TORIPALIMAB INJECTION(JS001 ) combine with chemotherapy in people with Recurrent or Metastatic NPC, run by Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd. at 32 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 32 sites in China, Taiwan, Singapore. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Apr 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

IRC-assessed Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to RECIST v1.1 (time frame: up to 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03581786, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Sep 2025.

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