AzTrials
AzTrials

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)CAPTURENCT03583099

The CAPTURE Study: Validating a Unique COPD Case Finding Tool in Primary Care (Aim 3)

A study testing COPD plus CAPTURE education and patient-level information and COPD Education Only in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University at 9 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A prospective, multicenter study including a cross-section validation to define sensitivity and specificity of CAPTURE to identify previously undiagnosed patients with clinically significant Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and its impact on clinical care across a broad range of primary care settings in a… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 45 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
COPD plus CAPTURE education and patient-level information and COPD Education Only
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
2,004 participants
Where
9 sitesUnited States
Study dates
12 Oct 2018to 7 Apr 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 45 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • 2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • 3. Male or female, aged 45 - 80 years
  • 4. Able to read and speak English or Spanish

Who cannot join

  • 1. Previous clinician provided diagnosis of COPD
  • 2. Treated respiratory infection (with antibiotics and/or systemic steroids) in the past 30 days
  • 3. Participants unable to perform spirometry due to any of the following conditions within the past 30 days
  • Chest surgery
  • Abdominal surgery
  • Eye surgery
  • Heart attack
  • Stroke

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 1 country.

9 sites in 1 country

United States9 sites
  • High Plains Research Network

    Aurora, Colorado, 80054

  • Circuit Clinical

    Buffalo, New York, 14203

  • Atrium Healthcare

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207

  • Cook County Hospital

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • University of Illinois at Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Duke University

    Durham, North Carolina, 27701

  • LANet

    Los Angeles, California, 90802

  • COPD Foundation

    Miami, Florida, 33134

  • Oregon Rural Practice-based Research Network (ORPRN)

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: The CAPTURE Study: Validating a Unique Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Case Finding Tool in Primary Care

A prospective, multicenter study including a cross-section validation to define sensitivity and specificity of CAPTURE to identify previously undiagnosed patients with clinically significant Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and its impact on clinical care across a broad range of primary care settings in a cluster randomized controlled clinical trial.

Read the detailed description

This is a large prospective, multi-center study explore the impact of the CAPTURE tool on clinical care and patient outcomes across a broad range of primary care settings in a cluster randomized controlled clinical trial.

The CAPTURE tool consists of a 5-item self-administered questionnaire and selected use of peak expiratory flow (PEF) measurement, designed to identify clinically significant COPD.

The CAPTURE study will enroll approximately 5,000 patients across 100 participating primary care clinics associated with practice-based research networks (PBRNs). Participants will be assessed with the CAPTURE Tool and have research spirometry testing.

Participating primary care practices will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to one of the following interventions:

  • Arm 1: Practice clinicians will receive basic COPD education, and patient-level CAPTURE information with CAPTURE interpretation education (CAPTURE+ COPD education).
  • Arm 2: Practice clinicians will receive basic COPD education only (COPD education) and will be blinded to patient-level CAPTURE information.

A predefined subgroup of participants will undergo longitudinal follow-up at 12 months to determine the impact of the CAPTURE Tool on clinical care and patient outcomes. Participant reported data will be collected through in-person visits, telephone and mail-based methodologies, depending upon practice site preferences and feasibility. Clinic site data will also be collected from the medical record to assess for changes in practice-level care.

Primary outcome measure changes have been made in this ClinicalTrials.gov record because a planned part of the primary outcome measure was inadvertently missing from the initial draft of the protocol. It has been added to this ClinicalTrials.gov record to align with the most recent IRB-approved protocol. Secondary outcome measure changes were initiated as driven by the literature and advances in accepted methods of management and categorization of patients with COPD. An additional secondary outcome measure was added due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The changes have been made in ClinicalTrials.gov to align with the most recent IRB-approved protocol.

Being tested
COPD plus CAPTURE education and patient-level information, COPD Education Only
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • COPD plus CAPTURE education and patient-level informationOther

    Basic COPD Education plus CAPTURE education and patient-level CAPTURE information will be provided to all practice personnel randomized to the 'CAPTURE + COPD Education' arm.

  • COPD Education OnlyOther

    Practice clinicians will receive basic COPD education only. Patient-level CAPTURE information will not be provided.

Study groups in NCT03583099
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
COPD EducationActive comparatorPractice clinicians will receive basic COPD education only.
Receives: Other: COPD Education Only
CAPTURE + COPD EducationExperimentalPractice clinicians will receive basic COPD education, and patient-level CAPTURE information with CAPTURE interpretation education. As the second aim address the optimal format for delivering practice CAPTURE education this will be incorporated at the sites randomized to this arm.
Receives: Other: COPD plus CAPTURE education and patient-level information

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Who Meet a Composite Endpoint for Diagnosis and Management of COPD

    Proportion of CAPTURE+ participants who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

Secondary outcomes (149)
  1. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Who Are Referred for or Complete Clinical Spirometry Testing

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  2. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Who Are Newly Diagnosed With COPD

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    A new diagnosis of COPD is defined as COPD recorded in the participant's chart or reported by the participant via the follow-up survey.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  3. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants With Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  4. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  5. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Who Are Referred for or Complete Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  6. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Who Have Received a Recommendation for, or Administration of Influenza Vaccination.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  7. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Smoking at the Baseline With Any Components of the Primary Endpoint OR Any of the 4 Events Described in the Description Below.

    Proportion of CAPTURE+ participants currently smoking at the baseline visit who have any of the components of the Aim 3 primary endpoint: 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    OR

    1. clinical counseling or recommendation for smoking cessation, 2) referral to a smoking cessation program, 3) referral to a smoking quit line, 4) newly prescribed medication for smoking cessation.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  8. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Currently Smoking at Baseline Who Are Referred for or Complete Clinical Spirometry Testing

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  9. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Currently Smoking at Baseline Who Receive a New Diagnosis of COPD

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    A new diagnosis of COPD is defined as COPD recorded in the participant's chart or reported by the participant via the follow-up survey.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  10. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Currently Smoking at Baseline Who Are Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  11. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Currently Smoking at Baseline Who Receive a Referral to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  12. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Currently Smoking at Baseline Who Receive a Referral for, or Complete Pulmonary Rehabilitation.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  13. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Currently Smoking at Baseline Who Receive Clinician Counseling or Recommendation for Smoking Cessation

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  14. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Currently Smoking at Baseline Who Receive a Referral to a Smoking Cessation Program

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  15. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Capture Positive Participants Currently Smoking at Baseline Who Referral to a Smoking Quit Line

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  16. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Currently Smoking at Baseline Who Receive a Newly Prescribed Medication for Smoking Cessation.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  17. 12-month Change in COPD Assessment Test (CAT) Score (12 Month CAT Change) in CAPTURE+ Participants

    The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is scored 0-40. Higher score = more severe COPD impact.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as a CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score 2, 3, or 4 with low PEF (<350 L/min for males,<250 L/min for females). Higher values = higher likelihood of COPD.

    The mixed model for 12 month CAT change was: 12 month CAT change = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (difference between Intervention and EUC) + practice random intercept. 12 month change units are CAT score differences; ie. if 12 month CAT change = 1, CAT score increased by 1 point in 12 months.

    Intercept term estimates mean EUC 12 month CAT change. The intercept + slope terms estimate mean intervention group 12 month CAT change.

    The slope estimates mean 12 month CAT change differences between Intervention versus EUC where difference direction is: Intervention results minus the EUC results; ie. if the slope = 1, the intervention group had 1 point higher 12 month CAT change compared to EUC.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  18. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Who Experience Exacerbations.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Exacerbation is defined as acute respiratory illness requiring antibiotic/steroid during follow-up.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  19. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint.

    Proportion of participants with clinically significant COPD who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation. (composite endpoint)

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  20. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD With a Referral for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  21. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD With a New Diagnosis of COPD

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    A new diagnosis of COPD is defined as COPD recorded in the participant's chart or reported by the participant via the follow-up survey.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  22. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD With a Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  23. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD With a Referral to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  24. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD With a Referral for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation.

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  25. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Who Receive a Recommendation for or Administration of Influenza Vaccination

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  26. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint.

    Proportion of participants with spirometric COPD who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  27. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  28. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD With a New Diagnosis of COPD.

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    A new diagnosis of COPD is defined as COPD recorded in the participant's chart or reported by the participant via the follow-up survey.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  29. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD With Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  30. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  31. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Who Are Referred for or Complete Pulmonary Rehabilitation.

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  32. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Who Receive a Recommendation for or Administration of Influenza Vaccination.

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  33. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint

    Proportion of participants with Mild COPD who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  34. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  35. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD With a New Diagnosis of COPD

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    A new diagnosis of COPD is defined as COPD recorded in the participant's chart or reported by the participant via the follow-up survey.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  36. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD With a Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  37. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  38. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Referred for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation.

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  39. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Who Received a Recommendation or Administration of Influenza Vaccination.

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  40. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint.

    Proportion of participants with preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  41. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing.

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  42. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) With New Diagnosis of COPD.

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    A new diagnosis of COPD is defined as COPD recorded in the participant's chart or reported by the participant via the follow-up survey.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  43. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) With a Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  44. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  45. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Referred for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation.

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  46. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Who Receive a Recommendation for or Administration of Influenza Vaccination.

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  47. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint.

    Proportion of participants with symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  48. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing.

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10.

    The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  49. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) With a New Diagnosis of COPD

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10.

    The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    A new diagnosis of COPD is defined as COPD recorded in the participant's chart or reported by the participant via the follow-up survey.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  50. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10.

    The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  51. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10.

    The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  52. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Referred for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation.

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10.

    The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  53. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Who Receive a Recommendation or Administration of Influenza Vaccination.

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10.

    The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  54. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint.

    Proportion of CAPTURE+ participants enrolled before March 20, 2019 who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  55. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint.

    Proportion of CAPTURE+ participants enrolled on or after March 20, 2019 who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  56. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Are Referred for or Complete Clinical Spirometry Testing

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  57. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Are Referred for or Complete Clinical Spirometry Testing

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  58. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Are Newly Diagnosed With COPD

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  59. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Are Newly Diagnosed With COPD

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  60. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  61. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  62. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  63. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  64. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Are Referred for or Complete Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  65. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Are Referred for or Complete Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  66. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Have Received a Recommendation for, or Administration of Influenza Vaccination

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  67. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Have Received a Recommendation for, or Administration of Influenza Vaccination

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  68. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Currently Smoking at Baseline Who Have Received a Recommendation for, or Administration of Influenza Vaccination

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  69. 12-month Change in COPD Assessment Test (CAT) Score (12 Month CAT Change) in CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled Before March 20, 2019

    The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is scored 0-40. Higher score = more severe COPD impact.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as a CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score 2, 3, or 4 with low PEF (<350 L/min for males,<250 L/min for females). Higher values = higher likelihood of COPD.

    The mixed model for 12 month CAT change was: 12 month CAT change = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (difference between Intervention and EUC) + practice random intercept. 12 month change units are CAT score differences; ie. if 12 month CAT change = 1, CAT score increased by 1 point in 12 months.

    Intercept term estimates mean EUC 12 month CAT change. The intercept + slope terms estimate mean intervention group 12 month CAT change.

    The slope estimates mean 12 month CAT change differences between Intervention versus EUC where difference direction is: Intervention results minus the EUC results; ie. if the slope = 1, the intervention group had 1 point higher 12 month CAT change compared to EUC.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  70. 12-month Change in COPD Assessment Test (CAT) Score (12 Month CAT Change) in CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019

    The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is scored 0-40. Higher score = more severe COPD impact.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as a CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score 2, 3, or 4 with low PEF (<350 L/min for males,<250 L/min for females). Higher values = higher likelihood of COPD.

    The mixed model for 12 month CAT change was: 12 month CAT change = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (difference between Intervention and EUC) + practice random intercept. 12 month change units are CAT score differences; ie. if 12 month CAT change = 1, CAT score increased by 1 point in 12 months.

    Intercept term estimates mean EUC 12 month CAT change. The intercept + slope terms estimate mean intervention group 12 month CAT change.

    The slope estimates mean 12 month CAT change differences between Intervention versus EUC where difference direction is: Intervention results minus the EUC results; ie. if the slope = 1, the intervention group had 1 point higher 12 month CAT change compared to EUC.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  71. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Experience Exacerbations.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low peak expiratory flow (PEF), defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Exacerbation is defined as acute respiratory illness requiring antibiotic/steroid during follow-up.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  72. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Experience Exacerbations.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low peak expiratory flow (PEF), defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  73. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Meet Any of Components of the Primary Endpoints.

    Proportion of participants with clinically significant COPD enrolled before March 20, 2019 who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  74. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Meet Any of Components of the Primary Endpoints.

    Proportion of participants with clinically significant COPD enrolled on or after March 20, 2019 who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  75. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With a Referral for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  76. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With a Referral for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  77. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With a New Diagnosis of COPD

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  78. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 a New Diagnosis of COPD

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  79. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With a Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  80. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With a Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  81. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With a Referral to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  82. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With a Referral to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  83. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With a Referral for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  84. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With a Referral for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  85. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Receive a Recommendation for or Administration of Influenza Vaccination (Abbreviated as Proportion in the Description)

    Clinically significant COPD = post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or 2) > 1 exacerbation like event in the last year.

    The generalized estimating equation (GEE) model for the Proportion:

    Proportion = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (Intervention vs. EUC difference). Exchangeable correlation within practice assumed. GEE proportion estimates and confidence limits (CL) are not based on raw data proportions. Reported units are from 0% to 100%. Ie. 50.0 = 50% met outcome.

    EUC proportion = intercept. Intervention proportion = intercept + slope.

    Intervention minus EUC proportion = slope. Ie. 10.0 = Intervention met outcome 10% more than EUC (absolute difference)

    When the GEE model does not converge, raw numbers other than 0% or 100% are inappropriate to report, CL are unavailable. Raw proportions do not account for different numbers of subjects in practices and correlation of outcomes between subjects in the same practice.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  86. Proportion of Participants With Clinically Significant COPD Enrolled After August 13, 2020 Who Receive a Recommendation for or Administration of Influenza Vaccination

    Clinically significant COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7, plus one of the following: 1) FEV1 < 60% predicted or > 1 exacerbation like event within the past 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  87. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint

    Proportion of participants with spirometric COPD enrolled before March 20, 2019 who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  88. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint

    Proportion of participants with spirometric COPD enrolled on or after March 20, 2019 who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  89. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing (Abbreviated as Proportion in the Description)

    Spirometric COPD: post-bronch FEV1/FVC <0.7. If only pre-bronch spirometry is available and FEV1/FVC < 0.65, subject will be considered to have COPD.

    The generalized estimating equation (GEE) model for the Proportion:

    Proportion = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (Intervention vs. EUC difference). Exchangeable correlation within practice assumed. GEE proportion estimates and confidence limits (CL) are not based on raw data proportions. Reported units are from 0% to 100%. Ie. 50.0 = 50% met outcome.

    EUC proportion = intercept. Intervention proportion = intercept + slope.

    Intervention minus EUC proportion = slope. Ie. 10.0 = Intervention met outcome 10% more than EUC (absolute difference)

    When the GEE model does not converge, raw numbers other than 0% or 100% are inappropriate to report, CL are unavailable. Raw proportions do not account for different numbers of subjects in practices and correlation of outcomes between subjects in the same practice.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  90. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  91. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With a New Diagnosis of COPD

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  92. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With a New Diagnosis of COPD

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  93. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  94. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  95. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment (Abbreviated as Proportion in the Description)

    Spirometric COPD: post-bronch FEV1/FVC <0.7. If only pre-bronch spirometry is available and FEV1/FVC < 0.65, participant will be considered to have COPD.

    The generalized estimating equation (GEE) model for the Proportion:

    Proportion = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (Intervention vs. EUC difference). Exchangeable correlation within practice assumed. GEE proportion estimates and confidence limits (CL) are not based on raw data proportions. Reported units are from 0% to 100%. Ie. 50.0 = 50% met outcome.

    EUC proportion = intercept. Intervention proportion = intercept + slope. Intervention minus EUC proportion = slope. Ie. 10.0 = Intervention met outcome 10% more than EUC (absolute difference)

    When the GEE model does not converge, raw numbers other than 0% or 100% are inappropriate to report, CL are unavailable. Raw proportions do not account for different numbers of subjects in practices and correlation of outcomes between subjects in the same practice.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  96. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  97. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Are Referred for or Complete Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  98. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Are Referred for or Complete Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  99. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Receive a Recommendation for or Administration of Influenza Vaccination

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  100. Proportion of Participants With Spirometric COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Receive a Recommendation for or Administration of Influenza Vaccination

    Spirometric COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7. If a participant is unable to complete a post-bronchodilator spirometry (refusal, technical error on the part of coordinator, etc.), and the pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC is less than 0.65, the participant will be considered to have COPD for the purpose of follow-up in this study.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  101. Proportion of Mild COPD Participants Enrolled Before 3/20/2019 With Any of :1) Clinical Spirometry Referral, 2) New COPD Diagnosis, 3) Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication, 4) Respiratory Specialist Referral, 5) Referral/Completion of Pulmonary Rehab

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory

    Mild COPD = post-bronch FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior COPD exacerbation

    The generalized estimating equation (GEE) model for the Proportion:

    Proportion = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (Intervention vs. EUC difference). Exchangeable correlation within practice assumed. GEE proportion estimates and confidence limits (CL) aren't based on raw data proportions. Reported units are from 0% to 100%. Ie. 50.0 = 50% met outcome

    EUC proportion = intercept. Intervention proportion = intercept + slope Intervention - EUC proportion = slope. Ie. 10.0 = Intervention met outcome 10% more than EUC (absolute difference)

    When the GEE model does not converge, raw numbers other than 0% or 100% are inappropriate to report, CL are unavailable. Raw proportions do not account for different numbers of subjects in practices and correlation of outcome between subjects in same practice

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  102. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint

    Proportion of participants with mild COPD enrolled on or after March 20, 2019 who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  103. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing (Abbreviated as Proportion in the Description)

    Mild COPD = post-bronch FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    The generalized estimating equation (GEE) model for the Proportion:

    Proportion = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (Intervention vs. EUC difference). Exchangeable correlation within practice assumed. GEE proportion estimates and confidence limits (CL) are not based on raw data proportions. Reported units are on the scale from 0% to 100%. Ie. 50.0 = 50% met outcome.

    EUC proportion = intercept. Intervention proportion = intercept + slope.

    Intervention minus EUC proportion = slope. Ie. 10.0 = Intervention met outcome 10% more than EUC (absolute difference).

    When the GEE model does not converge, raw numbers other than 0% or 100% are inappropriate to report, CL are unavailable. Raw proportions do not account for different numbers of subjects in practices and correlation of outcomes between subjects in the same practice.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  104. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  105. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With a New Diagnosis of COPD (Abbreviated as Proportion in the Description)

    Mild COPD = post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    The generalized estimating equation (GEE) model for the Proportion:

    Proportion = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (Intervention vs. EUC difference). Exchangeable correlation within practice assumed. GEE proportion estimates and confidence limits (CL) are not based on raw data proportions. Reported units are from 0% to 100%. Ie. 50.0 = 50% met outcome

    EUC proportion = intercept. Intervention proportion = intercept + slope. Intervention minus EUC proportion = slope. Ie. 10.0 = Intervention met outcome 10% more than EUC (absolute difference)

    When the GEE model does not converge, raw numbers other than 0% or 100% are inappropriate to report, CL are unavailable. Raw proportions do not account for different numbers of subjects in practices and correlation of outcomes between subjects in the same practice.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  106. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With a New Diagnosis of COPD

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  107. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With a Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication (Abbreviated as Proportion in the Description)

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Mild COPD = post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD

    The generalized estimating equation (GEE) model for the Proportion:

    Proportion = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (Intervention vs. EUC difference). Exchangeable correlation within practice assumed. GEE proportion estimates and confidence limits (CL) are not based on raw data proportions. Reported units are from 0% to 100%. Ie. 50.0 = 50% met outcome

    EUC proportion = intercept. Intervention proportion = intercept + slope. Intervention minus EUC proportion = slope. Ie. 10.0 = Intervention met outcome 10% more than EUC (absolute difference)

    When the GEE model does not converge, raw numbers other than 0% or 100% are inappropriate to report, CL are unavailable. Raw proportions do not account for different numbers of subjects in practices and c

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  108. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With a Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  109. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  110. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  111. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  112. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  113. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Received a Recommendation or Administration of Influenza Vaccination

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  114. Proportion of Participants With Mild COPD Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Received a Recommendation or Administration of Influenza Vaccination

    Mild COPD is defined as participants with abnormal spirometry, defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 plus both of the following: 1) FEV1 ≥ 60% and 2) No prior history of exacerbation of COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  115. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ration, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint.

    Proportion of participants with preserved ration, impaired spirometry (PRISm) enrolled before March 18, 2020 who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  116. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ration, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint.

    Proportion of participants with preserved ration, impaired spirometry (PRISm) enrolled on or after March 20, 2019 who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  117. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  118. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  119. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With New Diagnosis of COPD

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  120. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With New Diagnosis of COPD

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  121. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With a Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  122. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With a Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  123. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  124. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  125. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  126. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  127. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Receive a Recommendation for or Administration of Influenza Vaccination (Abbreviated as Proportion in the Description)

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) = participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronch FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    The generalized estimating equation (GEE) model for the Proportion:

    Proportion = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (Intervention vs. EUC difference). Exchangeable correlation within practice assumed. GEE proportion estimates and confidence limits are not based on raw data proportions. Reported units are on the scale from 0% to 100%. Ie. 50.0 = 50% met outcome.

    EUC proportion = intercept. Intervention proportion = intercept + slope.

    Intervention minus EUC proportion = slope. Ie. 10.0 = Intervention met outcome 10% more than EUC (absolute difference).

    When the GEE model does not converge, raw numbers other than 0% or 100% are inappropriate to report, CL are unavailable. Raw proportions do not account for the different numbers of subjects in practices and correlation of outcomes in the same practice.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  128. Proportion of Participants With Preserved Ratio, Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Receive a Recommendation for or Administration of Influenza Vaccination

    Preserved ratio, impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD who have post-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% predicted.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  129. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint.

    Proportion of participants with symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) enrolled before March 20, 2019 who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  130. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Meet Any of the Components of the Primary Endpoint.

    Proportion of participants with symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) enrolled on or after March 20, 2019 who meet one of the following (composite endpoint): 1) referral for clinical spirometry testing, 2) new diagnosis of COPD, 3) newly prescribed respiratory medication (long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition), 4) referral to a specialist for respiratory evaluation/treatment, or 5) referral for or completion of pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  131. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  132. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Clinical Spirometry Testing

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  133. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 With a New Diagnosis of COPD (Abbreviated as Proportion in the Description)

    SNO = post-bronch FEV1/FVC ≥ 0.7 and post-bronch FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted and a COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score ≥ 10. The CAT is scored 0-40. Higher score = more severe COPD

    The generalized estimating equation (GEE) model for the Proportion:

    Proportion = intercept (Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) parameter) + slope (Intervention vs. EUC difference). Exchangeable correlation within practice assumed. GEE proportion estimates and confidence limits not based on raw data proportions. Reported units are on the scale from 0% - 100%. Ie. 50 = 50% met outcome

    EUC proportion = intercept. Intervention proportion = intercept + slope

    Intervention - EUC proportion = slope. Ie 10 = Intervention met outcome 10% > EUC (absolute difference)

    When the GEE model does not converge, raw numbers other than 0% or 100% are inappropriate to report, CL are unavailable. Raw proportions do not account for the different numbers of subjects in practices and correlation of outcomes in the same practice

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  134. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 With a New Diagnosis of COPD

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  135. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  136. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Newly Prescribed Respiratory Medication

    Respiratory medication = long acting bronchodilator or anti-inflammatory for respiratory condition.

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  137. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  138. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred to a Specialist for Respiratory Evaluation/Treatment

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  139. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  140. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Referred for or Completion of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  141. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Receive a Recommendation or Administration of Influenza Vaccination.

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  142. Proportion of Participants With Symptomatic Non-obstructed (SNO) Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Receive a Recommendation or Administration of Influenza Vaccination.

    Symptomatic non-obstructed (SNO) is defined as participants without spirometrically defined COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) and without PRISm (post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted) who have a COPD Assessment Test score ≥ 10. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is an 8-item questionnaire that measures the impact of COPD on a person's life. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  143. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Currently Smoking at Baseline Who Received Over-the-counter Patches/Gum for Smoking Cessation

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  144. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Who Experience Hospitalizations

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  145. Number of Enrolled CAPTURE+ Participants Who Experience Mortality

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  146. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Experience Hospitalizations

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  147. Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled on or After March 20, 2019 Who Experience Hospitalizations

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  148. Number of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled Before March 20, 2019 Who Experience Mortality.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

  149. Number of CAPTURE+ Participants Enrolled After March 20, 2019 Who Experience Mortality.

    CAPTURE+ is defined as Participants with: CAPTURE score ≥ 5, or CAPTURE score of 2, 3, or 4 with a low PEF, defined as <350 L/min for males and <250 L/min for females.

    CAPTURE scores range from 0 to 6. Higher values represent a higher likelihood of having clinically significant COPD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jul 2018
  2. Study start12 Oct 2018
  3. Primary completion7 Apr 2023
  4. Study completion7 Apr 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participating primary practices will be randomized to one of 2 arms. * Arm 1: Practice clinicians will receive basic COPD education, and patient-level CAPTURE information with CAPTURE interpretation education (CAPTURE+ COPD education). * Arm 2: Practice clinicians will receive basic COPD education only (COPD education).
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider
Enrolment
2,004 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03583099
Sponsor's protocol ID
1803019032-3
Other IDs
R01HL136682-01
Acronym
CAPTURE
Status last verified
Sep 2024
First submitted
5 Mar 2018
Last updated
19 Sep 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Cross AJ, Thomas D, Liang J, Abramson MJ, George J, Zairina E. Educational interventions for health professionals managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 May 6;5(5):CD012652. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012652.pub2.

    PubMed 35514131

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing COPD plus CAPTURE education and patient-level information and COPD Education Only in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University at 9 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Sep 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Sep 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of CAPTURE+ Participants Who Meet a Composite Endpoint for Diagnosis and Management of COPD (time frame: Baseline to 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03583099, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Sep 2024.

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