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Metastatic Kidney Medullary CarcinomaPhase 2NCT03587662

Ixazomib, Gemcitabine, and Doxorubicin in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Kidney Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing Doxorubicin, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride and Gemcitabine in people with Metastatic Kidney Medullary Carcinoma and Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies how well ixazomib, gemcitabine, and doxorubicin work in treating patients with kidney cancer that has spread to other places in the body (locally advanced or metastatic). Ixazomib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 years and older
What is being tested?
Doxorubicin, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride and Gemcitabine
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
17 Aug 2018to 4 Aug 2026
Phase
Phase 2

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with locally advanced or metastatic RMC histologically confirmed by expert pathology review and loss of SMARCB1 staining by immunohistochemistry. Also eligible are patients with other rare SMARCB1-negative tumors of the kidney, such as advanced or metastatic unclassified renal cell carcinoma with medullary phenotype (a rare RMC variant occurring in individuals without sickle hemoglobinopathies), and adult-onset malignant rhabdoid tumors. The principal investigator (PI) is the final arbiter in questions related to eligibility.
  • Patients will be eligible regardless of whether they have had prior nephrectomy or still have their primary tumor in-situ. Patients with prior nephrectomy can be screened for enrollment at any time following the procedure.
  • Patients must have at least one measurable site of disease, defined as a lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) and measures >= 15 mm with conventional techniques or >= 10 mm with more sensitive techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or spiral computed tomography (CT) scan. If the patient has had previous radiation to the marker lesion(s), there must be evidence of progression since the radiation. Patients with disease confined to bone may be eligible if a measurable lytic defect is present or a serum marker is elevated (> 4 x upper limit of normal [ULN]). The PI is the final arbiter in questions related to measurability.
  • Patients can have received prior immunotherapies such as anti-PD1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-CTLA-4 immune checkpoint inhibitors, or targeted therapies such as sunitinib, pazopanib, axitinib, cabozantinib, bevacizumab, erlotinib, and everolimus, or any cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens with the exception of regimens using a combination of gemcitabine >= 800 mg/m^2 plus adriamycin >= 30 mg/m^2. In addition, the total lifetime dose of doxorubicin prior to enrollment must not exceed 382 mg/m^2 as these would preclude patients from receiving at least 4 cycles of induction therapy of the trial protocol. Patients must not have received any proteasome inhibitors such as bortezomib or carfilzomib.
  • There must be evidence of progression on or after last treatment regimen received.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2. NOTE: If subject is unable to walk due to paralysis, but is mobile in a wheelchair, subject is considered to be ambulatory for the purpose of assessing their performance status.
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  • Adolescent patients age 12 years and older are allowed with signed assent and parental consent according to institutional guidelines and requirements, as long as their body surface area (BSA) is >=1.2 given that this is the lower limit for which the independence between BSA and ixazomib exposure has been ascertained.
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dl (treatment allowed). May receive transfusion (within 14 days of the first dose of the study drugs).
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1000/uL. Without growth factor support (filgrastim or pegfilgrastim) for at least 14 days (within 14 days of the first dose of the study drugs).
  • Platelets >= 75,000/uL. Platelet transfusions to help patients meet eligibility criteria are not allowed within 3 days before study enrollment (within 14 days of the first dose of the study drugs).
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dl. For patients with Gilbert's disease, total bilirubin should be =< 3 mg/dL (=< 51.3 umol/L) (within 14 days of the first dose of the study drugs).
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 X institutional ULN, except in known hepatic metastasis, wherein may be =< 5 x ULN as per current American Society of Clinical Oncology recommendations. Approximately 15% of patients with RMC develop liver metastases (within 14 days of the first dose of the study drugs).
  • Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/kg/1.73 m^2. If creatinine is not < 1.5 x ULN, then calculate by Cockcroft-Gault methods or local institutional standard (within 14 days of the first dose of the study drugs).
  • International normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.5 x ULN prior to study entry. Therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin is allowed if target INR =< 3 on a stable dose of warfarin or other oral anticoagulant, or on a stable dose of low molecular weight (LMW) heparin for > 2 weeks (14 days) at the time of enrollment. Patients who have liver metastases resulting in INR and/or PTT > 1.5 x ULN and require chronic (>= 3 months) anticoagulation are not allowed.
  • Patients must have a measured ejection fraction of at least 45% as measured by either multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan, echocardiogram, stress test, or ventriculography.
  • Patients with controlled brain metastases are allowed on protocol if they have solitary brain metastasis that is asymptomatic and not requiring treatment or that was surgically resected or treated with radiosurgery or gamma knife, without recurrence or edema for 1 month (4 weeks).
  • Female patients who
  • Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR
  • Are surgically sterile, OR
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 24 hours prior to the start of the study drug.
  • Women must not be breastfeeding.
  • WOCBP must agree to practice 2 effective method(s) of contraception, at the same time, from the time of enrollment for the duration of treatment with study drug (s) plus 5 half-lives of study drug (s) plus 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle) for a total of 5 months post treatment completion, or agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception). Complete abstinence is defined as complete avoidance of heterosexual intercourse and is an acceptable form of contraception for all study drugs.
  • Abstinence is only acceptable when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, profession of abstinence for entry into a clinical trial, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. Subjects who choose complete abstinence are not required to use a second method of contraception, but female subjects must continue to have pregnancy tests. Acceptable alternate methods of highly effective contraception must be discussed in the event that the subject chooses to forego complete abstinence.
  • Men who are sexually active with WOCBP, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug (s) plus 5 half-lives of study drug (s) plus 90 days duration of sperm turnover) for a total of 5 months post-treatment completion.
  • Azoospermic males and WOCBP who are continuously not heterosexually active are exempt from contraceptive requirements. However WOCBP must still undergo pregnancy testing as described in these sections.

Who cannot join

  • Patients diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years before study enrollment or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease. Patients with nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection. Patients with another malignancy on watch and wait without any needing of treatment can be enrolled in this study.
  • Patients must not have received anticancer therapies (including chemotherapy and targeted therapy) within 2 weeks (14 days) or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to study day 1. Patients who have completed palliative radiation therapy more than 14 days prior to study day 1 are eligible. If the involved field is small, 7 days will be considered a sufficient interval between treatment and administration of the ixazomib.
  • Patients, who have had a major surgery or significant traumatic injury (injury requiring > 4 weeks [28 days] to heal) within 4 weeks (28 days) of start of study drug, patients who have not recovered from the side effects of any major surgery (defined as requiring general anesthesia) or patients that are expected to require major surgery, other than cytoreductive nephrectomy +/- retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, during the course of the study.
  • Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • Positive test for hepatitis B virus (HBV) using HBV surface antigen (HBVsAg) test (regardless of HBV deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA] levels or IgM hepatitis B virus core antibody [anti-HBc] status) or positive test for hepatitis C virus (HCV) using HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) or HCV antibody test indicating acute or chronic infection. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive then active infection has to be confirmed by hepatitis C RNA testing for the patient to be excluded.
  • Patient has >= grade 3 peripheral neuropathy, or grade 2 peripheral neuropathy with pain on clinical examination during the screening period.
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  • Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of ixazomib, including difficulty swallowing, refractory nausea and vomiting, uncontrolled diarrhea, malabsorption, significant small bowel resection or gastric bypass surgery, use of feeding tubes. The PI is the final arbiter in questions related to eligibility.
  • Systemic treatment, within 14 days before the first dose of ixazomib, with strong CYP3A inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital), or use of St. John's wort.
  • Patients receiving any concomitant systemic therapy for renal cell cancer are excluded.
  • Participation in other clinical trials, including those with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 30 days of the start of this trial and throughout the duration of this trial.
  • Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as:
  • Symptomatic congestive heart failure of New York heart Association class III or IV.
  • Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months of start of study drug, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or any other clinically significant cardiac disease.
  • Severely impaired lung function as defined as oxygen (O2) saturation that is 92% or less at rest on room air.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes as defined by fasting serum glucose > 1 .5 x ULN.
  • Systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is not controlled (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement) despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment.
  • Known active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or chronic liver disease. Uncontrolled adrenal insufficiency.
  • Patients must not have history of other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of ixazomib, gemcitabine, or doxorubicin, or that might affect the interpretation of the results of the study or render the subject at high risk from treatment complications.
  • Uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases, including patients who continue to require glucocorticoids for brain or leptomeningeal metastases.
  • Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding, or adults of reproductive potential who are not using effective birth control methods as defined above. If barrier contraceptives are being used, these must be continued throughout the trial by both sexes. Hormonal contraceptives are not acceptable as a sole method of contraception.
  • Failure to have fully recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 toxicity) from the reversible effects of prior chemotherapy.
  • Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of any agent.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase II Trial of Ixazomib Combined With Gemcitabine and Doxorubicin in Patients With Renal Medullary Carcinoma

This phase II trial studies how well ixazomib, gemcitabine, and doxorubicin work in treating patients with kidney cancer that has spread to other places in the body (locally advanced or metastatic). Ixazomib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine and doxorubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving ixazomib, gemcitabine, and doxorubicin may work better in treating patients with kidney cancer.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To determine the objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) of patients with locally advanced or metastatic renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) treated with combination of ixazomib with gemcitabine and doxorubicin.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To determine the overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response (DOR) and safety of the combination of ixazomib with gemcitabine and doxorubicin in patients with RMC.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To evaluate potential biomarkers, such as tumor tissue protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), binding immunoglobulin protein (BiP), and phosphorylated eIF2a (eIF2aP), as well as serum levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6), for patient stratification, and as pharmacodynamics measures of treatment response.

II. To determine, via the molecular profiling of biopsy and blood speciments, the mechanisms of resistance to the trial therapy (ixazomib + gemcitabine + doxorubicin).

OUTLINE:

INDUCTION: Patients receive ixazomib orally (PO), gemcitabine intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes, and doxorubicin IV over 15-30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for up to 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive ixazomib PO and gemcitabine IV over 90 minutes. Cycles repeat every 14 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 and 90 days, then every 3 months thereafter.

Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Renal Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DoxorubicinDrug

    Also called Adriablastin, Hydroxydaunomycin, Hydroxyl Daunorubicin, Hydroxyldaunorubicin

    Given IV

  • Doxorubicin HydrochlorideDrug

    Also called 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride, (8S-cis)- (9CI), ADM, Adriacin, Adriamycin

    Given IV

  • GemcitabineDrug

    Also called dFdC, dFdCyd, Difluorodeoxycytidine

    Given IV

  • Gemcitabine HydrochlorideDrug

    Also called dFdCyd, Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochloride, FF 10832, FF-10832

    Given IV

  • IxazomibDrug

    Also called MLN-2238, MLN2238

    Given PO

  • Ixazomib CitrateDrug

    Also called MLN-9708, MLN9708, Ninlaro

    Given PO

Study groups in NCT03587662
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment (ixazomib, gemcitabine, doxorubicin)ExperimentalINDUCTION: Patients receive ixazomib PO, gemcitabine IV over 90 minutes, and doxorubicin IV over 15-30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for up to 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive ixazomib PO and gemcitabine IV over 90 minutes. Cycles repeat every 14 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Doxorubicin; Drug: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride; Drug: Ixazomib; Drug: Ixazomib Citrate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Objective response (complete response or partial response) assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid (RECIST) 1.1

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  2. Disease control (stable disease or better) measured by RECIST 1.1

    Measured: At week 28

Secondary outcomes (6)

  1. Incidence of adverse events according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  2. Overall survival

    Measured: From treatment start date until death from any cause (event) or last contact date for patients last known to be alive (censor), assessed up to 2 years

  3. Progression-free survival

    Measured: From treatment start date until progression (event) or death from any cause (event), assessed up to 2 years

  4. Duration of response

    Measured: From first documented response until progression (event) or death from any cause (event), assessed up to 2 years

  5. Biomarker analysis of biomarkers PDI, BiP, eIF2aP assessed in tumor tissue samples

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  6. IL-6 measured serum samples

    Measured: Up to 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Jul 2018
  2. Study start17 Aug 2018
  3. Primary completion4 Aug 2026
  4. Study completion4 Aug 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03587662
Sponsor's protocol ID
2018-0065
Other IDs
NCI-2018-01292, 2018-0065
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
2 Jul 2018
Last updated
11 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

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