CancerI Can PICNCT03592433
Improving Cancer Patients' Insurance Choices
A study testing I Can PIC in people with Cancer and Health Literacy, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The goal of this research study is to find out if a decision aid (DA) created by investigators, I Can PIC, is effective in helping cancer patients make decisions about their health insurance. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 64 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Cancer, Health Literacy, Health Insurance
- What is being tested?
- I Can PIC
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 263 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 Jun 2018to 28 Feb 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 64 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Ability to read English
- Diagnosed with cancer in the past 5 years
- Residing in Missouri or Illinois
Who cannot join
- Eligible for Medicaid or Medicare in Missouri or Illinois
- Enrolled in the following types of health insurance plans: Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE or other military healthcare, or Indian Health Services
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
About this study
Official title: Supporting Cancer Survivors' Health Insurance Marketplace Decisions
The goal of this research study is to find out if a decision aid (DA) created by investigators, I Can PIC, is effective in helping cancer patients make decisions about their health insurance. The investigators will evaluate I Can PIC compared to an attention control condition (existing website created by the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network). The study hypothesis is that those randomly assigned to I Can PIC will have higher knowledge about health insurance terms and details, more certainty about the best health insurance plan for them, and more confidence in their health insurance decisions compared to those randomly assigned to the control condition.
Read the detailed description
In a prior study, the investigators created a consumer-friendly online tool, Show Me Health Plans (SMHP), for those enrolling in health insurance in the ACA marketplace. I Can PIC was developed based on SMHP, with input from an advisory board, and incorporating feedback from semi-structured qualitative interviews with cancer survivors. The investigators created I Can PIC to focus on unique needs of cancer patients and survivors considering health insurance. In this study, the investigators will examine the effectiveness of I Can PIC by conducting a randomized experiment with 275 participants. The trial will compare the I Can PIC to an attention control website developed by the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network. Primary outcomes include knowledge, decision self-efficacy, certainty about plan choice, and the match between plan choice and preferences. The investigators will also explore whether financial toxicity, cancer type, and time since diagnosis relate to outcomes.
- Conditions
- Cancer, Health Literacy, Health Insurance, Health Services Accessibility, Informed Decision Making
- Being tested
- I Can PIC
- Keywords
- Decision Making, Decision Support, Health Literacy
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
I Can PICBehavioural
Also called Decision Aid (DA)
Participants will be shown (on a computer or via email link) a website called I Can PIC. I Can PIC provides health insurance education, suggests ways to learn about the costs of cancer care and follow-up, shows resources to help offset the high costs of care, and helps individuals estimate (based on national data) how much they might spend on health insurance in the upcoming year.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| I Can PIC | Experimental | The I Can PIC website will be provided to participants randomized to the experimental/intervention group. Receives: Behavioral: I Can PIC |
| Attention Control | No intervention | Participants randomized to the attention control group will be provided a link to a website developed by the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Knowledge Score
The percent correct out of eight questions that were created by the research team based on information that is considered vital to making health insurance decisions.
Measured: Completed immediately after using I Can PIC
Decision Self-efficacy
The validated decision self-efficacy scale will be used. This 11-item scale measures an individual's self-confidence or belief in their ability to make a decision. Individuals will be asked to rate how confident they feel taking actions involved in making an informed choice (e.g., gathering information, asking questions, and expressing opinions).
Measured: Completed immediately after using I Can PIC.
Certainty about Choice (Decisional Conflict Scale)
The validated, 4-item SURE Test for clinical practice will be used. This scale measures whether individuals feel they have enough information to make a choice, are clear about their values for risks and benefits of their choice, and feel they have enough support to make a choice.
Measured: Completed immediately after using I Can PIC
Secondary outcomes (7)
Health Insurance Literacy Measure
Two items from the validated Health Insurance Literacy Measure will be used. This scale measures consumers' confidence in their ability to estimate their annual health care costs and their understanding of health insurance terms.
Measured: Completed immediately after using I Can PIC
Health Insurance Literacy Measure
Two items from the validated Health Insurance Literacy Measure will be used. This scale measures consumers' confidence in their ability to estimate their annual health care costs and their understanding of health insurance terms.
This measure will be assessed at follow-up to see if differences observed between groups immediately post-intervention, remain at follow-up.
Measured: 3 month follow-up
Choice of Health Insurance Plan
Participants will be asked what health insurance plan they would choose. Plan selections will be categorized by the type of plan, e.g., high deductible plan, PPO, silver-tier Marketplace plan, gold-tier Marketplace plan, and will be compared to our algorithmic prediction about good fit plans for users based on estimates of their health care expenses.
Measured: Completed immediately after using I Can PIC
Choice of Health Insurance Plan
Participants will be asked what health insurance plan they choose. Plan selections will be categorized by the type of plan, e.g., high deductible plan, PPO, silver-tier Marketplace plan, gold-tier Marketplace plan, and will be compared to our algorithmic prediction about good fit plans for users based on estimates of their health care expenses.
This measure will be assessed at follow-up to see if differences observed between groups immediately post-intervention, remain at follow-up.
Measured: 3 month follow-up
Healthcare Utlization
Participants will be asked questions about how often they use healthcare services to see if their plan choice relates to their utilization
Measured: 3 month follow-up
Knowledge Score
The percent correct out of eight questions that were created by the research team based on information that is considered vital to making health insurance decisions.
This measure will be assessed at follow-up to see if differences observed between groups immediately post-intervention, remain at follow-up.
Measured: 3 month follow-up
Certainty about Choice (Decisional Conflict Scale)
The validated, 4-item SURE Test for clinical practice will be used. This scale measures whether individuals feel they have enough information to make a choice, are clear about their values for risks and benefits of their choice, and feel they have enough support to make a choice.
This measure will be assessed at follow-up to see if differences observed between groups immediately post-intervention, remain at follow-up.
Measured: 3 month follow-up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Jul 2018
- Study start27 Jun 2018
- Primary completion28 Feb 2019
- Study completion28 Feb 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Washington University School of MedicineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 263 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Washington University School of Medicine
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- American Cancer Society, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Mary C Politi, PhD, Principal investigator, Washington University School of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03592433
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 201704045
- Acronym
- I Can PIC
- Status last verified
- Apr 2019
- First submitted
- 26 Jun 2018
- Last updated
- 1 May 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Housten AJ, Furtado K, Kaphingst KA, Kebodeaux C, McBride T, Cusanno B, Politi MC. Stakeholders' perceptions of ways to support decisions about health insurance marketplace enrollment: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Nov 8;16(1):634. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1890-8.
PubMed 27821121Politi MC, Barker AR, Kaphingst KA, McBride T, Shacham E, Kebodeaux CS. Show Me My Health Plans: a study protocol of a randomized trial testing a decision support tool for the federal health insurance marketplace in Missouri. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Feb 16;16:55. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1314-9.
PubMed 26880251Politi MC, Kuzemchak MD, Liu J, Barker AR, Peters E, Ubel PA, Kaphingst KA, McBride T, Kreuter MW, Shacham E, Philpott SE. Show Me My Health Plans: Using a Decision Aid to Improve Decisions in the Federal Health Insurance Marketplace. MDM Policy Pract. 2016 Jul;1(1):2381468316679998. doi: 10.1177/2381468316679998. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
PubMed 28804780
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 May 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Supporting Cancer Survivors' Health Insurance Marketplace Decisions
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03592433
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- I Can PIC / 201704045
- Conditions
- Cancer, Health Literacy, Health Insurance, Health Services Accessibility, Informed Decision Making
- Keywords
- Decision Making, Decision Support, Health Literacy
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 263 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Washington University School of MedicineUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- American Cancer Society, Inc.
- Study start
- 27 Jun 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Feb 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Feb 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this research study is to find out if a decision aid (DA) created by investigators, I Can PIC, is effective in helping cancer patients make decisions about their health insurance. The investigators will evaluate I Can PIC compared to an attention control condition (existing website created by the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network). The study hypothesis is that those randomly assigned to I Can PIC will have higher knowledge about health insurance terms and details, more certainty about the best health insurance plan for them, and more confidence in their health insurance decisions compared to those randomly assigned to the control condition.
Detailed description
In a prior study, the investigators created a consumer-friendly online tool, Show Me Health Plans (SMHP), for those enrolling in health insurance in the ACA marketplace. I Can PIC was developed based on SMHP, with input from an advisory board, and incorporating feedback from semi-structured qualitative interviews with cancer survivors. The investigators created I Can PIC to focus on unique needs of cancer patients and survivors considering health insurance. In this study, the investigators will examine the effectiveness of I Can PIC by conducting a randomized experiment with 275 participants. The trial will compare the I Can PIC to an attention control website developed by the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network. Primary outcomes include knowledge, decision self-efficacy, certainty about plan choice, and the match between plan choice and preferences. The investigators will also explore whether financial toxicity, cancer type, and time since diagnosis relate to outcomes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| I Can PIC | Experimental | Behavioral: I Can PICThe I Can PIC website will be provided to participants randomized to the experimental/intervention group. |
| Attention Control | No intervention | –Participants randomized to the attention control group will be provided a link to a website developed by the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 64 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Ability to read English
- Diagnosed with cancer in the past 5 years
- Residing in Missouri or Illinois
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Eligible for Medicaid or Medicare in Missouri or Illinois
- Enrolled in the following types of health insurance plans: Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE or other military healthcare, or Indian Health Services
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| I Can PICAlso: Decision Aid (DA)Participants will be shown (on a computer or via email link) a website called I Can PIC. I Can PIC provides health insurance education, suggests ways to learn about the costs of cancer care and follow-up, shows resources to help offset the high costs of care, and helps individuals estimate (based on national data) how much they might spend on health insurance in the upcoming year. | Behavioural | I Can PIC |
Primary outcome
Knowledge Score
Time frame: Completed immediately after using I Can PIC
The percent correct out of eight questions that were created by the research team based on information that is considered vital to making health insurance decisions.
Decision Self-efficacy
Time frame: Completed immediately after using I Can PIC.
The validated decision self-efficacy scale will be used. This 11-item scale measures an individual's self-confidence or belief in their ability to make a decision. Individuals will be asked to rate how confident they feel taking actions involved in making an informed choice (e.g., gathering information, asking questions, and expressing opinions).
Certainty about Choice (Decisional Conflict Scale)
Time frame: Completed immediately after using I Can PIC
The validated, 4-item SURE Test for clinical practice will be used. This scale measures whether individuals feel they have enough information to make a choice, are clear about their values for risks and benefits of their choice, and feel they have enough support to make a choice.
7 secondary outcomes
Health Insurance Literacy Measure
Time frame: Completed immediately after using I Can PIC
Health Insurance Literacy Measure
Time frame: 3 month follow-up
Choice of Health Insurance Plan
Time frame: Completed immediately after using I Can PIC
Choice of Health Insurance Plan
Time frame: 3 month follow-up
Healthcare Utlization
Time frame: 3 month follow-up
Knowledge Score
Time frame: 3 month follow-up
Certainty about Choice (Decisional Conflict Scale)
Time frame: 3 month follow-up
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 May 2019.
- Background: PubMed 27821121Housten AJ, Furtado K, Kaphingst KA, Kebodeaux C, McBride T, Cusanno B, Politi MC. Stakeholders' perceptions of ways to support decisions about health insurance marketplace enrollment: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Nov 8;16(1):634. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1890-8.
- Background: PubMed 26880251Politi MC, Barker AR, Kaphingst KA, McBride T, Shacham E, Kebodeaux CS. Show Me My Health Plans: a study protocol of a randomized trial testing a decision support tool for the federal health insurance marketplace in Missouri. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Feb 16;16:55. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1314-9.
- Background: PubMed 28804780Politi MC, Kuzemchak MD, Liu J, Barker AR, Peters E, Ubel PA, Kaphingst KA, McBride T, Kreuter MW, Shacham E, Philpott SE. Show Me My Health Plans: Using a Decision Aid to Improve Decisions in the Federal Health Insurance Marketplace. MDM Policy Pract. 2016 Jul;1(1):2381468316679998. doi: 10.1177/2381468316679998. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
- Decisional Conflict Scale MeasureLink provided by the sponsor.
- Decision Self-Efficacy Scale MeasureLink provided by the sponsor.
- Health Insurance Literacy Measure (HILM)Link provided by the sponsor.
- Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of MedicineLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mary C Politi, PhD principal investigator
Washington University School of Medicine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing I Can PIC in people with Cancer and Health Literacy, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 May 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Knowledge Score (time frame: Completed immediately after using I Can PIC). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03592433, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 May 2019.