ALK+ Advanced NSCLCPhase 3ALTA-3NCT03596866
A Study of Brigatinib Compared to Alectinib in Adults With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing Brigatinib and Alectinib in people with ALK+ Advanced NSCLC, run by Takeda at 114 sites in 20 countries.
Trial summary
Brigatinib is a medicine that binds to the surface of tumor cells in some cancers and delivers a dose of chemotherapy directly to the tumor. In this study, participants will be people with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC for short). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- ALK+ Advanced NSCLC
- What is being tested?
- Brigatinib and Alectinib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 248 participants
- Where
- 114 sitesin 20 countries
- Study dates
- 19 Apr 2019to 18 Sep 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
- Have histologically or cytologically confirmed stage IIIB (locally advanced or recurrent) or stage IV NSCLC.
- Must meet one of the following criteria:
- Have documentation of ALK rearrangement by a positive result from the Vysis ALK Break-Apart fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) Probe Kit or the Ventana ALK (D5F3) CDx Assay or Foundation Medicine's FoundationOne CDx.
- Have documented ALK rearrangement by a different test and be able to provide tumor sample to the central laboratory. (Note: central laboratory ALK rearrangement testing results are not required to be obtained before randomization).
- Had PD while on crizotinib, as assessed by the investigator or treating physician except for participants previously participating in the Brigatinib-2002 study (Note: crizotinib does not need to be the last therapy a participant received. The participant may have received chemotherapy as his/her last therapy).
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- Treatment with crizotinib for at least 4 weeks before progression except for participants previously participating in the Brigatinib-2002 study.
- Have had no other ALK inhibitor other than crizotinib except for participants previously participating in the Brigatinib-2002 study.
- Have had no more than 2 prior regimens of systemic anticancer therapy (other than crizotinib) in the locally advanced or metastatic setting. Note: a systemic anticancer therapy regimen will be counted if it is administered for at least 1 complete cycle. A new anticancer agent used as maintenance therapy will be counted as a new regimen. Neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic anticancer therapy will be counted as a prior regimen if disease progression/recurrence occurred within 12 months upon completion of this neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy. (Systemic therapy followed by maintenance therapy will be considered as one regimen if the maintenance therapy consists of a drug or drugs that were used in the regimen that immediately preceded maintenance).
- Have at least 1 measurable (that is, target) lesion per RECIST v1.1.
- Have recovered from toxicities related to prior anticancer therapy to national cancer institute common terminology criteria for adverse events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03 grade less than or equal to (<=)1. (Note: treatment-related alopecia or peripheral neuropathy that are grade greater than (>) 1 are allowed, if deemed irreversible).
- Have adequate organ function, at the time of initial screening, except for participants previously participating in the Brigatinib-2002 study as determined by:
- Total bilirubin <=1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate greater than equal to (>=) 30 milliliter per minute (mL/min)/1.73 square meter [m^2], using the modification of diet in renal disease equation.
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <=2.5*ULN; <=5*ULN is acceptable if liver metastases are present.
- Serum lipase <=1.5*ULN.
- Platelet count >=75*10^9 per liter [/L].
- Hemoglobin >=9 gram per deciliter (g/dL).
- Absolute neutrophil count >=1.5*10^9 / L.
- Suitable venous access for study-required blood sampling (that is, including pharmacokinetic [PK] and laboratory safety tests).
Who cannot join
- Had participated in the control (crizotinib) arm of Study AP26113-13-301 (ALTA 1L) [NCT02737501].
- Had received crizotinib within 7 days before randomization.
- Have a history or presence at baseline of pulmonary interstitial disease, drug related pneumonitis, or radiation pneumonitis.
- Have uncontrolled hypertension. Participants with hypertension should be under treatment for control of blood pressure upon study entry.
- Had received systemic treatment with strong cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A inhibitors, moderate CYP3A inhibitors, strong CYP3A inducers, or moderate CYP3A inducers within 14 days before randomization.
- Treatment with any investigational systemic anticancer agents within 14 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, before randomization.
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- Have been diagnosed with another primary malignancy other than NSCLC, except for adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ; definitively treated nonmetastatic prostate cancer; or participants with another primary malignancy who are definitively relapse-free with at least 3 years elapsed since the diagnosis of the other primary malignancy.
- Had received chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 14 days before randomization except for stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or stereotactic body radiation therapy.
- Had received antineoplastic monoclonal antibodies within 30 days of randomization.
- Had major surgery within 30 days of randomization. Minor surgical procedures, such as catheter placement or minimally invasive biopsies, are allowed.
- Have symptomatic CNS metastases (parenchymal or leptomeningeal) at screening (participants with asymptomatic brain metastases or participants who have stable symptoms and did not require an increased dose of corticosteroids to control symptoms within 7 days before randomization will be enrolled). Note: If a participant has worsening neurological symptoms or signs due to CNS metastasis, the participant needs to complete local therapy and be neurologically stable (with no requirement for an increasing dose of corticosteroids or use of anticonvulsants) for 7 days before randomization.
- Have current spinal cord compression (symptomatic or asymptomatic and detected by radiographic imaging). Participants with leptomeningeal disease and without cord compression are allowed.
- Have significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, specifically including, but not restricted to the following:
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months before randomization.
- Unstable angina within 6 months before randomization.
- New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure within 6 months before randomization.
- History of clinically significant atrial arrhythmia (including clinically significant bradyarrhythmia), as determined by the treating physician.
- Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia.
- Had cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 6 months before first dose of study drug.
- Have malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal illness or condition that could affect oral absorption of the study drug.
- Have an ongoing or active infection, including but not limited to, the requirement for intravenous antibiotics.
- Have a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Testing is not required in the absence of history.
- Known hepatitis B surface antigen-positive, or known or suspected active hepatitis C infection. Testing is not required in the absence of history.
- Any serious medical condition or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially compromise participant safety or interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol.
- Have a known or suspected hypersensitivity to brigatinib or alectinib or their excipients.
- Life-threatening illness unrelated to cancer.
- Female participants who are lactating and breastfeeding.
- Admission or evidence of illicit drug use, drug abuse, or alcohol abuse.
Trial locations and contacts
114 sites in 20 countries.
114 sites in 20 countries
China14 sites
Beijing Chest Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100000
Peking Union Medical College Hospital - East
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100032
Peking University Cancer Hospital/Beijing Cancer Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100036
The 307th Hospital of Chinese Peoples Liberation Army
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100071
Beijing Cancer Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100142
Jilin Provincial Cancer Hospital (Changchun Cancer Hospital)
Changchun, Jilin, 13000
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003
The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 31000
Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University - The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of HMU
Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081
Shanghai Chest Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200030
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300060
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300060
Henan Cancer Hospital
Zhengzhou, Henan, 450008
Russia13 sites
State Institution of Healthcare Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelr, 163045
Irkutsk Regional Oncology Center
Irkutsk, 664035
N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center
Moscow, 115478
VitaMed
Moscow, 121309
State Budget Institution National Medical Research Center of Radiology of the Ministry of Heal
Moscow, 125284
Moscow City Oncology Hospital Number 62
Moscow, 143423
Omsk Regional Clinical Oncologic Dispensary
Omsk, 644013
Clinica Ultra Sound Diagnostic 4D
Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Kray, 357502
Euromedservice
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 196603
Saint Petersburg Clinical Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Aid
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197758
Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital
Saint Petersburg, 194291
Center of Palliative Medicine - Devita
Saint Petersburg, 197343
Saint Petersburg State Healthcare Institution Municipal Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Saint Petersburg, 197758
Spain12 sites
Hospital Teresa Herrera - Materno Infantil
A Coruña, LA Coruna, 15006
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon
Madrid, 28007
Hospital Universitario Ramon Y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Madrid, 28040
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046
Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga
Málaga, 29010
Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus
Reus, 43204
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville, 41009
South Korea10 sites
Chungbuk National University Hospital
Cheongju-si, North Chungcheong, 28644
National Cancer Center
Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Incheon, Gyeonggi-do, 21565
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul, 02841
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351
The Catholic University of Korea - Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul, 06591
The Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent's Hospital
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16247
Ajou University Hospital
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16499
Ulsan University Hospital
Ulsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, 44033
France9 sites
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Creteil
Créteil, Île-de-France Region, 94010
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Créteil, Île-de-France Region, 94010
Hopital Albert Michallon
Grenoble, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 38043
Centre Hospitalier Le Mans
Le Mans, Pays de la Loire Region, 72037
Hopital Haut-Leveque
Pessac, Aquitaine, 33604
Hopital Foch
Suresnes, Île-de-France Region, 92151
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon - La Seyne Sur Mer
Toulon, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region, 83056
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse- Hopital Larrey
Toulouse, Midi-pyrenees, 31059
Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, Île-de-France Region, 94805
Italy7 sites
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano
Aviano, Pordenone, 33081
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi
Bologna, 40138
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino
Genova, 16132
Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori
Meldola, Forli-cesena, 47014
Istituto Scientifico Universitario San Raffaele
Milan, 20132
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale
Naples, 80131
Ospedale Santa Maria delle Croci
Ravenna, 48121
Taiwan7 sites
Changhua Christian Hospital
Changhua, 500
Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital
Hualien City, 970
Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital
Kaohsiung City, 807
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, 70403
Chi Mei Hospital Liouying
Tainan, 73657
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 100
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch
Taoyuan City, 333
Greece6 sites
University General Hospital of Athens Attikon
Athens, Attica, 12462
Sotiria General Hospital for Respiratory Diseases of Attica
Athens, 11527
Iaso General Hospital
Cholargós, Attica, 15562
University General Hospital of Larissa
Larissa, Thessaly, 41110
General Oncology Hospital of Kifisia Oi Agioi Anargiroi
Nea Kifissia, Attica, 14564
Interbalkan Medical Center of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki, Macedonia, 57001
Hong Kong6 sites
Humanity and Health Research Centre
Central
Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
Chai Wan, Eastern District, 999077
Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong, 00852
Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong
Hong Kong United Oncology Centre
Kowloon
Princess Margaret Hospital
Kowloon
Croatia5 sites
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik-Neretva County, 20 000
Opca bolnica Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik-Neretva County, 20 000
General Hospital Pula
Pula, 52100
Klinicki bolnicki centar Sestre milosrdnice
Zagreb, 10000
Klinika za Pulmologiju
Zagreb, 10000
United States4 sites
New York Oncology Hematology - Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, 12208
University Cancer and Blood Center
Athens, Georgia, 30607
Virginia Cancer Specialists
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
The Oncology Institute of Hope and Innovation
Whittier, California, 90602
Romania4 sites
Institutul Oncologic Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu Bucaresti
Bucharest, 022328
Institutul Oncologic Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricu
Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, 400015
Centrul de oncologie Euroclinic
Iași, 700106
Oncocenter- Oncologie Clinica
Timișoara, Timiș County, 300166
Argentina3 sites
Sanatorio Duarte Quiros
Córdoba, 5000
Centro Oncologico Riojano Integral
La Rioja, F5300COE
Centro Para la Atencion Integral del Paciente Oncologico
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, 4000
Germany3 sites
Asklepios Fachkliniken Munchen-Gauting
Gauting, Bavaria, 82131
Thoraxklinik Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69126
Klinikum Kempten-Oberallgau
Immenstadt im Allgäu, Bavaria, 87509
Thailand3 sites
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Bangkok, Bangkok Metropolis, 10330
Phramongkutklao Hospital
Bangkok, Bangkok Metropolis, 10400
Songklanagarind Hospital
Songkhla, 90110
Canada2 sites
Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7
Toronto University Health Network
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
Mexico2 sites
Centro de Investigacion Medica Aguascalientes
Aguascalientes, 20116
Medica Sur
Mexico City, Mexico City, 14050
Sweden2 sites
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset - Solna
Solna, Stockholm County, 171 64
Uppsala Akademiska Sjukhus
Uppsala, 751 85
Chile1 site
Centro de Investigacion Clinica Bradford Hill
Recoleta, Santiago Metropolitan, 76894
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized Open-label Study of Brigatinib (ALUNBRIG®) Versus Alectinib (ALECENSA®) in Advanced Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients Who Have Progressed on Crizotinib (XALKORI®)
Brigatinib is a medicine that binds to the surface of tumor cells in some cancers and delivers a dose of chemotherapy directly to the tumor. In this study, participants will be people with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC for short). The main aim of the study is to learn if brigatinib stops the tumors from growing, or if the tumors have shrunk or disappeared, compared to a medicine called alectinib.
At the first visit, the study doctor will check who can take part. Participants who can take part will be picked for 1 of 2 treatments by chance:
Read more
- Brigatinib tablets
- Alectinib capsules
All participants will take brigatinib or alectinib at about the same time every day. They will continue with treatment throughout the study unless their cancer gets worse, they have side effects from the treatment, they leave the study for certain reasons, or the study is stopped.
After stopping treatment, participants will visit the study clinic for a check-up 30 days later.
Read the detailed description
The drug being tested in this study is called brigatinib. Brigatinib has been demonstrated to benefit people with anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK+) NSCLC.
The comparator drug is called alectinib. Alectinib has been demonstrated to benefit people with ALK+ NSCLC. Both drugs belong to a class of drugs called anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors. Both drugs are taken by mouth. Both drugs are approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA).
The study will enroll approximately 246 participants. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) in 1:1 ratio to one of the two treatment groups:
- Brigatinib
- Alectinib
All participants will be asked to take brigatinib or alectinib at the same time each day throughout the study. For each participant eligible to continue in the study and to facilitate the remaining participants from Brigatinib-2002 (NCT03535740) to have continued treatment access, the study extension phase may be initiated for participants to continue receiving their randomized study treatment (i.e., brigatinib or alectinib) until they meet at least one of the treatment discontinuation criteria.
This multi-center trial will be conducted in the United States, Argentina, Austria, Canada, Chile, China, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Italy, Mexico, Romania, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, and Thailand. The overall time to participate in this study is 5 years. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic, and 30 days after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.
- Conditions
- ALK+ Advanced NSCLC
- Being tested
- Brigatinib, Alectinib
- Keywords
- Drug Therapy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BrigatinibDrug
Also called Alunbrig
Brigatinib Tablets.
AlectinibDrug
Also called Alecensa
Alectinib Capsules.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Brigatinib | Experimental | Participants were administered brigatinib 90 milligrams (mg), tablets, orally, once daily (QD) for 7 days, followed by brigatinib 180 mg, tablets, orally, QD until objective disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1), as assessed by the investigator, or intolerable toxicity, or up to 63.47 months. Receives: Drug: Brigatinib |
| Alectinib | Active comparator | Participants were administered alectinib 600 mg, capsules, orally, twice daily (BID) until objective disease progression per RECIST v1.1, as assessed by the investigator, or intolerable toxicity, or up to 59.83 months. Receives: Drug: Alectinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC) Per RECIST v1.1
PFS is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the first date at which disease progression is objectively documented via RECIST v1.1 by BIRC, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, in the full analysis set. PFS was censored for participants without documented disease progression or death at the last valid tumor response assessment.
Measured: Up to 33.8 months
Secondary outcomes (10)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until death due to any cause in the full analysis set. OS was censored on the date of last contact for those participants who are alive.
Measured: Up to 64 months
PFS as Assessed by Investigator Per RECIST v1.1
PFS is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the first date at which disease progression is objectively documented via RECIST v1.1 by investigator, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, in the full analysis set. PFS was censored for participants without documented disease progression or death at the last valid tumor response assessment.
Measured: Up to 33.8 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by BIRC and Investigator Per RECIST v1.1
ORR is defined as the percentage of the participants who are confirmed to have achieved complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), using RECIST v1.1 after the initiation of study treatment. Percentages were rounded off to the nearest single decimal place.
Measured: Up to 33.8 months
Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by BIRC and Investigator Per RECIST v1.1
DOR is defined as the time interval from the time that the measurement criteria are first met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that the progressive disease (PD) is objectively documented or death, as assessed by the investigator and BIRC, using RECIST v1.1. Participants who did not progress or died, were censored at the last tumor assessment date prior to receiving subsequent anticancer therapy.
Measured: Up to 33.8 months
Time to Response as Assessed by Investigator and BIRC Per RECIST v1.1
Time to response is defined as the time interval from randomization until the initial observation of CR or PR, as assessed by the investigator and BIRC, using RECIST v1.1. Time to response will be summarized using descriptive statistics in participants with confirmed objective response.
Measured: Up to 33.8 months
Confirmed Intracranial Objective Response Rate (iORR) as Assessed by BIRC Per Modified RECIST v1.1
Confirmed iORR, as assessed by the BIRC, is defined as the percentage of the participants who have achieved CR or PR in the central nervous system (CNS) per a modification RECIST v1.1 after the initiation of study treatment in participants with CNS metastases at baseline. Percentages were rounded off to the nearest single decimal place.
Measured: Up to 33.8 months
Intracranial Duration of Response (iDOR) as Assessed by the BIRC Per Modified RECIST v1.1
iDOR, as assessed by the BIRC per modified RECIST v1.1, is defined as the time interval from the time that the measurement criteria are first met for CR or PR in the CNS (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that the PD in the CNS is objectively documented or death. Participants who did not progress or died, were censored at the last iCNS tumor assessment date prior to receiving subsequent anticancer therapy.
Measured: Up to 33.8 months
Cumulative Incidence of Intracranial Disease Progression (iPD) as Assessed by BIRC Per Modified RECIST v1.1
Time to iPD as assessed by the BIRC,is defined as time interval from date of randomization until first date at which iPD is objectively documented via a modification of RECIST v1.1 without prior systemic progression (PD) or death. Time to iPD was analyzed within a competing risk framework (with systemic progression and death as the competing risks) by estimating the cumulative incidence function (CIF) within each arm. The CIF is a function of time, and indicates the probability of an event (e.g. iPD without prior PD or death) occurring by the specified time. The estimated CIFs were analyzed using Grey's Test and the estimated probability of CIFs is reported at pre-specified landmark times (6, 12, 18 and 24 months).
Measured: 6, 12, 18 and 24 months
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) From European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30 v3.0) Score
EORTC QLQ-C30 incorporates 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning, and social functioning), 1 global health status scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). EORTC QLQ-C30 contains 28 questions (4-point scale where 1=Not at all [best] to 4=Very Much [worst]) and 2 questions (7-point scale where 1=Very poor [worst] to 7= Excellent [best]). Raw scores are converted into scale scores ranging from 0 to 100. For the functional scales and the global health status scale, higher scores represent better quality of life (QOL); for the symptom scales, lower scores represent better QOL.
Measured: Up to 33.8 months
HRQOL From EORTC QLQ- Lung Cancer (LC) 13
HRQOL scores were assessed with European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC), its lung cancer module QLQ-LC13. QLQ-LC13 contains 13 questions assessing lung cancer-associated symptoms (cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, and site-specific pain), treatment-related side effects (sore mouth, dysphagia, peripheral neuropathy, and alopecia), and use of pain medication. Subscales were scored on a range of 0 to 100. Higher symptom score = greater degree of symptom severity.
Measured: Up to 33.8 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jul 2018
- Study start19 Apr 2019
- Primary completion27 Feb 2024
- Study completion18 Sep 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for ALK+ Advanced NSCLCStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by TakedaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 248 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Takeda
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Takeda
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03596866
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Brigatinib-3001
- Other IDs
- 2018-001957-29, 2018
- Acronym
- ALTA-3
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 13 Jul 2018
- Last updated
- 12 Sep 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.
Publications
Yang JC, Liu G, Lu S, He J, Burotto M, Ahn MJ, Kim DW, Liu X, Zhao Y, Vincent S, Yin J, Ma X, Lin HM, Popat S. Brigatinib Versus Alectinib in ALK-Positive NSCLC After Disease Progression on Crizotinib: Results of Phase 3 ALTA-3 Trial. J Thorac Oncol. 2023 Dec;18(12):1743-1755. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2023.08.010. Epub 2023 Aug 12.
PubMed 37574132Popat S, Liu G, Lu S, Song G, Ma X, Yang JC. Brigatinib vs alectinib in crizotinib-resistant advanced anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (ALTA-3). Future Oncol. 2021 Nov;17(32):4237-4247. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-0608. Epub 2021 Aug 23.
PubMed 34423676
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Sep 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Randomized Open-label Study of Brigatinib (ALUNBRIG®) Versus Alectinib (ALECENSA®) in Advanced Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients Who Have Progressed on Crizotinib (XALKORI®)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03596866
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ALTA-3 / Brigatinib-3001
- Conditions
- ALK+ Advanced NSCLC
- Keywords
- Drug Therapy
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 248 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- TakedaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 19 Apr 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 18 Sep 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 19 Feb 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Brigatinib is a medicine that binds to the surface of tumor cells in some cancers and delivers a dose of chemotherapy directly to the tumor. In this study, participants will be people with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC for short). The main aim of the study is to learn if brigatinib stops the tumors from growing, or if the tumors have shrunk or disappeared, compared to a medicine called alectinib.
At the first visit, the study doctor will check who can take part. Participants who can take part will be picked for 1 of 2 treatments by chance:
- Brigatinib tablets
- Alectinib capsules
All participants will take brigatinib or alectinib at about the same time every day. They will continue with treatment throughout the study unless their cancer gets worse, they have side effects from the treatment, they leave the study for certain reasons, or the study is stopped.
After stopping treatment, participants will visit the study clinic for a check-up 30 days later.
Detailed description
The drug being tested in this study is called brigatinib. Brigatinib has been demonstrated to benefit people with anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK+) NSCLC.
The comparator drug is called alectinib. Alectinib has been demonstrated to benefit people with ALK+ NSCLC. Both drugs belong to a class of drugs called anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors. Both drugs are taken by mouth. Both drugs are approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA).
The study will enroll approximately 246 participants. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) in 1:1 ratio to one of the two treatment groups:
- Brigatinib
- Alectinib
All participants will be asked to take brigatinib or alectinib at the same time each day throughout the study. For each participant eligible to continue in the study and to facilitate the remaining participants from Brigatinib-2002 (NCT03535740) to have continued treatment access, the study extension phase may be initiated for participants to continue receiving their randomized study treatment (i.e., brigatinib or alectinib) until they meet at least one of the treatment discontinuation criteria.
This multi-center trial will be conducted in the United States, Argentina, Austria, Canada, Chile, China, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Italy, Mexico, Romania, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, and Thailand. The overall time to participate in this study is 5 years. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic, and 30 days after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Brigatinib | Experimental | Drug: BrigatinibParticipants were administered brigatinib 90 milligrams (mg), tablets, orally, once daily (QD) for 7 days, followed by brigatinib 180 mg, tablets, orally, QD until objective disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1), as assessed by the investigator, or intolerable toxicity, or up to 63.47 months. |
| Alectinib | Active comparator | Drug: AlectinibParticipants were administered alectinib 600 mg, capsules, orally, twice daily (BID) until objective disease progression per RECIST v1.1, as assessed by the investigator, or intolerable toxicity, or up to 59.83 months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
- Have histologically or cytologically confirmed stage IIIB (locally advanced or recurrent) or stage IV NSCLC.
- Must meet one of the following criteria:
- Had PD while on crizotinib, as assessed by the investigator or treating physician except for participants previously participating in the Brigatinib-2002 study (Note: crizotinib does not need to be the last therapy a participant received. The participant may have received chemotherapy as his/her last therapy).
- Treatment with crizotinib for at least 4 weeks before progression except for participants previously participating in the Brigatinib-2002 study.
Key exclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Had participated in the control (crizotinib) arm of Study AP26113-13-301 (ALTA 1L) [NCT02737501].
- Had received crizotinib within 7 days before randomization.
- Have a history or presence at baseline of pulmonary interstitial disease, drug related pneumonitis, or radiation pneumonitis.
- Have uncontrolled hypertension. Participants with hypertension should be under treatment for control of blood pressure upon study entry.
- Had received systemic treatment with strong cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A inhibitors, moderate CYP3A inhibitors, strong CYP3A inducers, or moderate CYP3A inducers within 14 days before randomization.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BrigatinibAlso: AlunbrigBrigatinib Tablets. | Drug | Brigatinib |
| AlectinibAlso: AlecensaAlectinib Capsules. | Drug | Alectinib |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC) Per RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Up to 33.8 months
PFS is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the first date at which disease progression is objectively documented via RECIST v1.1 by BIRC, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, in the full analysis set. PFS was censored for participants without documented disease progression or death at the last valid tumor response assessment.
10 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 64 months
PFS as Assessed by Investigator Per RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Up to 33.8 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by BIRC and Investigator Per RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Up to 33.8 months
Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by BIRC and Investigator Per RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Up to 33.8 months
Time to Response as Assessed by Investigator and BIRC Per RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Up to 33.8 months
Confirmed Intracranial Objective Response Rate (iORR) as Assessed by BIRC Per Modified RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Up to 33.8 months
Intracranial Duration of Response (iDOR) as Assessed by the BIRC Per Modified RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Up to 33.8 months
Cumulative Incidence of Intracranial Disease Progression (iPD) as Assessed by BIRC Per Modified RECIST v1.1
Time frame: 6, 12, 18 and 24 months
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) From European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30 v3.0) Score
Time frame: Up to 33.8 months
HRQOL From EORTC QLQ- Lung Cancer (LC) 13
Time frame: Up to 33.8 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Sep 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37574132Yang JC, Liu G, Lu S, He J, Burotto M, Ahn MJ, Kim DW, Liu X, Zhao Y, Vincent S, Yin J, Ma X, Lin HM, Popat S. Brigatinib Versus Alectinib in ALK-Positive NSCLC After Disease Progression on Crizotinib: Results of Phase 3 ALTA-3 Trial. J Thorac Oncol. 2023 Dec;18(12):1743-1755. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2023.08.010. Epub 2023 Aug 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34423676Popat S, Liu G, Lu S, Song G, Ma X, Yang JC. Brigatinib vs alectinib in crizotinib-resistant advanced anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (ALTA-3). Future Oncol. 2021 Nov;17(32):4237-4247. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-0608. Epub 2021 Aug 23.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.
Related trials for ALK+ Advanced NSCLC
RecruitingPhase 1/2
A Study of Neladalkib (NVL-655) in Patients With Advanced NSCLC and Other Solid Tumors Harboring ALK Rearrangement or Activating ALK Mutation (ALKOVE-1)
Locally Advanced Solid Tumor, Metastatic Solid Tumor
RecruitingPhase 1/2
A Phase 1/2 Study of TRI-611 in ALK-Positive NSCLC
ALK-positive NSCLC, ALK-Positive Lung Cancer
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
Study of SIM0518 in Participants With ALK-Positive or ROS1-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
ALK-Positive or ROS1-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
RecruitingPhase 3
A Global Phase III Study of Rilvegostomig or Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy for First-Line Treatment of Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Squamous NSCLC
Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study of Gilteritinib in Adults With Advanced ALK-positive Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) Positive
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Takeda
114 sites in 20 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Brigatinib and Alectinib in people with ALK+ Advanced NSCLC, run by Takeda at 114 sites in 20 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 20 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 114 sites in China, Russia, Spain, South Korea, France and 15 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Feb 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC) Per RECIST v1.1 (time frame: Up to 33.8 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03596866, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Sep 2025.