Recurrent Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine GliomaPhase 1NCT03598244
Savolitinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Primary CNS Tumors
A Phase 1 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Savolitinib in people with Recurrent Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma and Recurrent Malignant Glioma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 12 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of savolitinib in treating patients with primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors that have come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 to 21 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Recurrent Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Recurrent Malignant Glioma, Recurrent Medulloblastoma
- What is being tested?
- Biospecimen Collection, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Savolitinib
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 41 participants
- Where
- 12 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 27 Nov 2018to 27 May 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 to 21 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of a primary CNS tumor (medulloblastoma, high-grade glioma, or diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma [DIPG]) that is recurrent, refractory, or progressive. All tumors must have histologic verification at either the time of diagnosis or recurrence except patients with diffuse intrinsic brain stem tumors. These patients must have radiographic or clinical evidence of progression. Patients with a recurrent, progressive, or refractory primary CNS tumor with evidence of genetic activation of the MET pathway, regardless of histology, are also eligible to the Phase I component of this study
- Note: Refractory disease is defined as the presence of persistent abnormality on conventional MRI imaging that is further distinguished by histology (biopsy or sample of lesion) or advanced imaging, OR as determined by the treating physician and discussed with the primary investigator prior to enrollment
- Efficacy Expansion Cohort: Patients must have a recurrent, progressive, or refractory primary CNS tumor with evidence of genetic activation of the MET pathway, regardless of histology. Specimens can be from diagnosis or recurrence and there is no time limit from when the specimen was obtained prior to enrollment onto the efficacy expansion cohort. Results from a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified laboratory will be accepted for this eligibility criterion. Sites must provide a redacted copy of the local CLIA-certified sequencing laboratory report to the study chair via email prior to enrollment. MET pathway activation is defined as:
- MET mutations, OR
- MET or HGF amplification, OR
- MET fusion
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- Recurrent or refractory primary malignant CNS tumor patients must have adequate pre-trial frozen or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor material available for the required correlative studies. If target amounts of tissue or number of slides are not available, the site must obtain study chair/co-chair approval for adequacy of submitted tumor samples and prioritization of studies to be performed, prior to patient enrollment
- Patients with DIPG who have pre-trial tumor tissue available are requested to submit tissue; however, this is not required for eligibility
- Patients must have evaluable disease to be eligible. Evaluable disease is defined as the presence of at least one lesion that can be measured accurately in at least 2 (two) dimensions
- Patients must be > 5 years and =< 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
- Body surface area (BSA)
- Patients enrolled on 75 mg/m^2/day (dose level 0) must have a BSA >= 1.00 m^2
- Patients enrolled on 150 mg/m^2/day (dose level 1) must have a BSA >= 0.55 m^2
- Patients enrolled on 240 mg/m^2/day (dose level 2) must have a BSA >= 0.67 m^2
- Patients enrolled on 350 mg/m^2/day (dose level 3) must have a BSA >= 0.73 m^2
- Patients must have failed prior standard therapy for their tumor. Patients with medulloblastoma must have received radiation therapy in addition to platinum and alkylator-based chemotherapy. Patients with high-grade glioma (HGG) and DIPG must have at least received radiation therapy. Patients must have recovered from the acute treatment related toxicities (defined as =< grade 1 if not defined in eligibility criteria) of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any other treatment modality prior to entering this study
- Patients must have received their last dose of known myelosuppressive anticancer therapy at least 21 days prior to enrollment or at least 42 days if it included nitrosourea
- Biologic or investigational agent (anti-neoplastic):
- Patients must have recovered from any acute toxicity potentially related to the agent and received their last dose of the investigational or biologic agent >= 7 days prior to study enrollment
- For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur
- Monoclonal antibody treatment and agents with known prolonged half-lives:
- Patients must have recovered from any acute toxicity potentially related to the agent and received their last dose of the agent >= 28 days prior to study enrollment
- Patients must have had their last fraction of:
- Craniospinal irradiation or total body irradiation or radiation to >= 50% of pelvis > 12 weeks prior to enrollment
- Focal irradiation > 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- Patients must be:
- >= 24 weeks since allogeneic stem cell transplant prior to enrollment with no evidence of active graft versus (vs.) host disease
- >= 12 weeks since autologous stem cell transplant prior to enrollment
- Neurologic Status
- Patients with neurological deficits should have deficits that are stable for a minimum of 1 week prior to enrollment. A baseline detailed neurological exam should clearly document the neurological status of the patient at the time of enrollment on the study
- Patients with seizure disorders may be enrolled if seizures are well controlled
- Patients must be able to swallow whole tablets to be eligible for study enrollment
- Karnofsky performance scale (KPS for > 16 years of age) or Lansky performance score (LPS for =< 16 years of age) assessed within two weeks of enrollment must be >= 50
- Patients who are unable to walk because of neurologic deficits, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1.0 x 10^9 cells/ L
- Platelets >= 100 x 10^9 cells/ L (unsupported, defined as no platelet transfusion within 7 days prior to enrollment)
- Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL (hemoglobin should be unsupported, i.e., red blood cell transfusions are not allowed within 14 days prior to enrollment)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) with total bilirubin =< 1x ULN OR total bilirubin > ULN - =< 1.5 x ULN with ALT and AST =< 1 x ULN
- Albumin >= 2 g/dL
- Serum creatinine based on age/sex. Patients that do not meet the criteria below but have a 24 hour creatinine clearance or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (radioisotope or iothalamate) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 are eligible
- Age: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)
- 2 to < 6 years: 0.8 (male and female)
- 6 to < 10 years: 1 (male and female)
- 10 to < 13 years: 1.2 (male and female)
- 13 to < 16 years: 1.5 (male), 1.4 (female)
- >= 16 years: 1.7 (male), 1.4 (female)
- International normalized ratio (INR) < 1.5 x ULN and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) < 1.5 x ULN unless patients are receiving therapeutic anti-coagulation which affects these parameters
- Patients with known tumor thrombus or deep vein thrombosis are eligible if clinically stable on low molecular weight heparin for >= 2 weeks
- Cardiac function:
- Mean resting corrected QT interval (QTc Bazett) =< 450 msec on screening obtained from 3 electrocardiograms (EKGs)
- Oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry is > 93% on room air
- Patients who are receiving corticosteroids must be on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 1 week prior to enrollment
- Patients must be off all colony-stimulating factor(s) (e.g., filgrastim, sargramostim or erythropoietin) for at least 1 week prior to enrollment. Two (2) weeks must have elapsed if patients received polyethylene glycol (PEG) formulations
- Pregnancy Prevention
- Patients of childbearing or child fathering potential must be willing to use a medically acceptable form of birth control, which includes abstinence, while being treated on this study
- Women of child-bearing potential should use effective contraception from the time of enrollment until 4 weeks after discontinuing study treatment
- Male study participants should use a condom with female partners of child-bearing potential during the study and for 24 weeks after discontinuing study treatment
- If the female partner of a male study participant is not using effective contraception, men must use a condom during the study and for 24 weeks after discontinuing study treatment
- Male study participants should avoid fathering a child and refrain from sperm donation from study start to 24 weeks after discontinuing study treatment
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants
Who cannot join
- Pregnant women or nursing mothers are excluded from this study. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because there are unknown but potential risks to an unborn baby from savolitinib. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with savolitinib, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with savolitinib
- Patients with a known serious active infection including, but not limited to human immunodeficiency virus, and tuberculosis
- Patients with a known active or resolved viral hepatitis infection
- Patients with any clinically significant unrelated systemic illness or significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or other organ dysfunction), that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate protocol therapy, put them at additional risk for toxicity or would interfere with the study procedures or results
- Patients with uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., a blood pressure [BP] > 95th percentile for age, height, and sex, patients with values above these levels must have their blood pressure controlled with medication prior to starting study drug)
- The normal blood pressure by height, age, and sex can be assessed by using the NIH Guidelines on the PBTC Member's website (Protocols- Generic Forms and Templates- Normal Blood Pressure by Height and Age)
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- Patients with any of the following cardiac diseases
- Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association >= grade 2)
- Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia
- Mean resting corrected QT interval (QTc Bazett) > 450 msec on screening obtained from 3 electrocardiograms (EKGs) or
- Factors that may increase the risk of QTc prolongation such as chronic hypokalemia not correctable with supplements, congenital or familial long QT syndrome, or
- Family history of unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age in first-degree relatives or
- Any concomitant medication known to prolong the QT interval and cause Torsade de Pointes. These drugs must have been discontinued prior to the start of administration of study treatment in accordance with guidance
- Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction, or morphology of resting EKG, e.g., complete left bundle branch block, third degree heart block, second degree heart block, PR interval > 250 msec
- Patients with history of liver cirrhosis of any origin and clinical stage; or history of other serious liver disease or chronic disease with relevant liver involvement, with or without normal liver function tests (LFTs), including but not limited to:
- Hemochromatosis
- Alpha -1 antitrypsin deficiency
- Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH)
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)
- Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC)
- Biopsy-confirmed non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with advanced fibrosis
- Biopsy-confirmed alcoholic steatohepatitis with advanced fibrosis
- Wilson's disease
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Patients with liver metastases are eligible, provided they meet other eligibility criteria, including liver biochemistry criteria
- Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen for this trial
- Concurrent Therapy
- Patients who are receiving any other anticancer or investigational drug therapy
- Patients receiving strong inducers of CYP3A4, strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 or CYP1A2 or CYP3A4 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index within 2 weeks of the first dose of savolitinib (3 weeks for St John's Wort). Strong inducers of CYP3A4 and CYP3A4 substrates which have a narrow therapeutic range or CYP3A4 sensitive substrates should not be used during the trial or used with caution. Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated medical reference. Patient drug information handout and wallet card should be provided to patients
- Prior or current treatment with a MET inhibitor (e.g., foretinib, crizotinib, cabozantinib, or onartuzumab)
- Patient is currently receiving any of the following herbal preparations or medications and cannot be discontinued 1 week (7 days) prior to enrollment (3 weeks for St. John's wort). These herbal medications include, but are not limited to: cannabis products, St. John's wort, kava, ephedra (ma huang), gingko biloba, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), yohimbe, saw palmetto, and ginseng
- Patient has undergone major surgical procedure =< 28 days prior to beginning study drug or a minor surgical procedure =< 7 days prior to beginning study drug. No waiting is required following port-a-cath placement
- Patients who in the opinion of the investigator are unwilling or unable to return for required follow-up visits or obtain follow-up studies required to assess toxicity to therapy or to adhere to drug administration plan, other study procedures, and study restrictions
- Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition
- Prisoners will be excluded from this study
Trial locations and contacts
12 sites in 2 countries.
12 sites in 2 countries
United States11 sites
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205
Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Study of Savolitinib in Recurrent, Progressive, or Refractory Medulloblastoma, High-Grade Glioma, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, and CNS Tumors Harboring MET Aberrations
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of savolitinib in treating patients with primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors that have come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Savolitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommend a phase II dose of savolitinib administered orally daily in children with refractory, progressive or recurrent primary CNS tumors.
II. To define and describe the toxicities of savolitinib in children with refractory, progressive, or recurrent primary CNS tumors.
III. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of savolitinib in children with refractory, progressive, or recurrent primary CNS tumors.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To preliminarily define the antitumor activity of savolitinib within the confines of a phase I study.
II. To perform a genomic analysis within the confines of a phase I study to investigate correlation between response to treatment (as measured by objective response or progression free survival [PFS]) and the presence of specific genomic alterations (e.g., MET or HGF amplification, MET mutations, or MET fusion) and/or specific subgroups of disease.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of savolitinib followed by a dose-expansion study.
Patients receive savolitinib orally (PO) once daily (QD). Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 39 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection X-ray imaging, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans throughout study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, then periodically for up to 2 years.
- Conditions
- Recurrent Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Recurrent Malignant Glioma, Recurrent Medulloblastoma, Recurrent Primary Central Nervous System Neoplasm, Refractory Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Refractory Malignant Glioma
- Being tested
- Biospecimen Collection, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Savolitinib, X-Ray Imaging
- Medical subject headings
- Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Glioma, Medulloblastoma, Central Nervous System Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
Undergo MRI scan
SavolitinibDrug
Also called AZD 6094, AZD-6094, AZD6094, HMPL 504
Given PO
X-Ray ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Conventional X-Ray, Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Imaging, X-Ray, Plain film radiographs
Undergo X-ray imaging
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (savolitinib) | Experimental | Patients receive savolitinib PO QD. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 39 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, X-ray imaging, and MRI scans throughout study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Drug: Savolitinib; Procedure: X-Ray Imaging |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase II Dose
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of savolitinib were determined using a Rolling-6 Phase I dose-escalation design. Dose escalation was conducted in cohorts of two to six participants, starting at Dose Level 1. The MTD was defined based on the occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities during the dose-finding period (Course 1: 28 days) according to protocol-specified criteria. No intra-patient dose escalation was permitted. Participants were considered evaluable for dose-limiting toxicity assessment if they received the required dose of study drug and completed the dose-limiting toxicity observation period or experienced a dose-limiting toxicity during that period.
Measured: Up to 30 days post treatment initiation
Number of Patients Who Experienced Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was defined as any adverse event at least possibly related to savolitinib occurring during the dose-finding period that met protocol-specified hematologic or non-hematologic criteria, including severe toxicity, treatment delay, dose reduction, or permanent discontinuation.
Measured: Up to 30 days post treatment initiation
Secondary outcomes (17)
Number of Patients With Sustained Objective Responses (Complete Response + Partial Response)
The number of objective responses (complete or partial) sustained for at least 8 weeks is counted and reported by dose level. Complete disappearance on MR of all evaluable tumor and mass effect, on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroids (or receiving only adrenal replacement doses), accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination. Complete response will be confirmed if it is maintained for at least 8 weeks. If CSF was positive, it must be negative. Greater than or equal to 50% reduction in tumor size by bi-dimensional measurement, as compared with the baseline measurements, on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroids, accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination. Partial response will be confirmed if it is maintained for at least 8 weeks.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Pharmacokinetic Parameters: AUC0-infinity
This analysis includes savolitinib concentrations from 37 individuals with 2 pharmacokinetic studies (days 1 and 8). The individual posthoc parameter values were used to estimate the area under the concentration curve (AUC0-infinity).
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Interest: Cmax
Pharmacokinetic (PK) studies were conducted in 37 participants, with two PK assessment occasions corresponding to Day 1 and Day 8 for each patient. A one-compartment PK model with first-order absorption was used to describe the concentration-time data. Individual post hoc parameter estimates were then used to derive the maximum concentration (Cmax).
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Clearance/F
This analysis includes savolitinib concentrations from 37 individuals with 2 pharmacokinetic studies (days 1 and 8). A one-compartment PK model with first-order absorption was used to describe the data.
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Fixed-Effect Parameter Estimates: Tlag_pop
Population PK parameters were estimated using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling. And nonlinear mixed-effects modeling was performed with Monolix (version 2024R1) using the Stochastic Approximation Expectation-Maximization (SAEM) method. Reported values are fixed-effect population estimates for lag time (absorption lag time (Tlag (hrs)).
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Fixed-Effect Parameter Estimates: ka_pop
Population PK parameters were estimated using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling. And nonlinear mixed-effects modeling was performed with Monolix (version 2024R1) using the Stochastic Approximation Expectation-Maximization (SAEM) method. Reported values are fixed-effect population estimates absorption rate constant (absorption (ka (1/hr))).
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Fixed-Effect Parameter Estimates: V_pop
Population PK parameters were estimated using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling. And nonlinear mixed-effects modeling was performed with Monolix (version 2024R1) using the Stochastic Approximation Expectation-Maximization (SAEM) method. Reported values are fixed-effect population estimates volume (V/F (L).
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Fixed-Effect Parameter Estimates: Cl_pop
Population PK parameters were estimated using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling. And nonlinear mixed-effects modeling was performed with Monolix (version 2024R1) using the Stochastic Approximation Expectation-Maximization (SAEM) method. Reported values are fixed-effect population estimates for clearance (CL/F (L/hr) ).
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: omega_Tlag
Reported values are standard deviations of random effects from the nonlinear mixed-effects population pharmacokinetic model. "Omega" represents the standard deviation of between-subject variability (inter-individual variability).
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: omega_ka
Reported values are standard deviations of random effects from the nonlinear mixed-effects population pharmacokinetic model. "Omega" represents the standard deviation of between-subject variability (inter-individual variability).
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: omega_V
Reported values are standard deviations of random effects from the nonlinear mixed-effects population pharmacokinetic model. "Omega" represents the standard deviation of between-subject variability (inter-individual variability).
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: omega_Cl
Reported values are standard deviations of random effects from the nonlinear mixed-effects population pharmacokinetic model. "Omega" represents the standard deviation of between-subject variability (inter-individual variability).
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: gamma_Tlag
Reported values are standard deviations of random effects from the nonlinear mixed-effects population pharmacokinetic model. "Gamma" represents the standard deviation of inter-occasion variability. Two occasions correspond to pharmacokinetic measurements obtained on Day 1 and Day 8 for each patient.
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: gamma_ka
Reported values are standard deviations of random effects from the nonlinear mixed-effects population pharmacokinetic model. "Gamma" represents the standard deviation of inter-occasion variability. Two occasions correspond to pharmacokinetic measurements obtained on Day 1 and Day 8 for each patient.
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: gamma_V
Reported values are standard deviations of random effects from the nonlinear mixed-effects population pharmacokinetic model. "Gamma" represents the standard deviation of inter-occasion variability. Two occasions correspond to pharmacokinetic measurements obtained on Day 1 and Day 8 for each patient.
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: gamma_Cl
Reported values are standard deviations of random effects from the nonlinear mixed-effects population pharmacokinetic model. "Gamma" represents the standard deviation of inter-occasion variability. Two occasions correspond to pharmacokinetic measurements obtained on Day 1 and Day 8 for each patient.
Measured: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Molecular Analyses of Tumor
To perform a genomic analysis within the confines of a Phase I study to investigate correlation between response to treatment (as measured by objective response or PFS) and the presence of specific genomic alterations (e.g., MET or HGF amplification, MET mutations, or MET fusion) and/or specific subgroups of disease.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jul 2018
- Study start27 Nov 2018
- Primary completion22 Apr 2026
- Study completion27 May 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Recurrent Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine GliomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 41 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ralph Salloum, Principal investigator, Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03598244
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2018-01499
- Other IDs
- NCI-2018-01499, PBTC-049, PBTC-049, UM1CA081457
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Jul 2018
- Last updated
- 30 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Study of Savolitinib in Recurrent, Progressive, or Refractory Medulloblastoma, High-Grade Glioma, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, and CNS Tumors Harboring MET Aberrations
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03598244
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2018-01499
- Conditions
- Recurrent Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Recurrent Malignant Glioma, Recurrent Medulloblastoma, Recurrent Primary Central Nervous System Neoplasm, Refractory Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Refractory Malignant Glioma
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 41 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 27 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 22 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 27 May 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 23 Jun 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of savolitinib in treating patients with primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors that have come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Savolitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommend a phase II dose of savolitinib administered orally daily in children with refractory, progressive or recurrent primary CNS tumors.
II. To define and describe the toxicities of savolitinib in children with refractory, progressive, or recurrent primary CNS tumors.
III. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of savolitinib in children with refractory, progressive, or recurrent primary CNS tumors.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To preliminarily define the antitumor activity of savolitinib within the confines of a phase I study.
II. To perform a genomic analysis within the confines of a phase I study to investigate correlation between response to treatment (as measured by objective response or progression free survival [PFS]) and the presence of specific genomic alterations (e.g., MET or HGF amplification, MET mutations, or MET fusion) and/or specific subgroups of disease.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of savolitinib followed by a dose-expansion study.
Patients receive savolitinib orally (PO) once daily (QD). Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 39 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection X-ray imaging, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans throughout study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, then periodically for up to 2 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (savolitinib) | Experimental | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Drug: Savolitinib, Procedure: X-Ray ImagingPatients receive savolitinib PO QD. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 39 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, X-ray imaging, and MRI scans throughout study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 6 to 21 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (60 listed)
- Patients with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of a primary CNS tumor (medulloblastoma, high-grade glioma, or diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma [DIPG]) that is recurrent, refractory, or progressive. All tumors must have histologic verification at either the time of diagnosis or recurrence except patients with diffuse intrinsic brain stem tumors. These patients must have radiographic or clinical evidence of progression. Patients with a recurrent, progressive, or refractory primary CNS tumor with evidence of genetic activation of the MET pathway, regardless of histology, are also eligible to the Phase I component of this study
- Efficacy Expansion Cohort: Patients must have a recurrent, progressive, or refractory primary CNS tumor with evidence of genetic activation of the MET pathway, regardless of histology. Specimens can be from diagnosis or recurrence and there is no time limit from when the specimen was obtained prior to enrollment onto the efficacy expansion cohort. Results from a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified laboratory will be accepted for this eligibility criterion. Sites must provide a redacted copy of the local CLIA-certified sequencing laboratory report to the study chair via email prior to enrollment. MET pathway activation is defined as:
- Recurrent or refractory primary malignant CNS tumor patients must have adequate pre-trial frozen or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor material available for the required correlative studies. If target amounts of tissue or number of slides are not available, the site must obtain study chair/co-chair approval for adequacy of submitted tumor samples and prioritization of studies to be performed, prior to patient enrollment
- Patients must have evaluable disease to be eligible. Evaluable disease is defined as the presence of at least one lesion that can be measured accurately in at least 2 (two) dimensions
- Patients must be > 5 years and =< 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
Key exclusion criteria (35 listed)
- Pregnant women or nursing mothers are excluded from this study. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because there are unknown but potential risks to an unborn baby from savolitinib. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with savolitinib, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with savolitinib
- Patients with a known serious active infection including, but not limited to human immunodeficiency virus, and tuberculosis
- Patients with a known active or resolved viral hepatitis infection
- Patients with any clinically significant unrelated systemic illness or significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or other organ dysfunction), that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate protocol therapy, put them at additional risk for toxicity or would interfere with the study procedures or results
- Patients with uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., a blood pressure [BP] > 95th percentile for age, height, and sex, patients with values above these levels must have their blood pressure controlled with medication prior to starting study drug)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen CollectionUndergo blood sample collection | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (savolitinib) |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging ScanUndergo MRI scan | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (savolitinib) |
| SavolitinibAlso: AZD 6094, AZD-6094, AZD6094, HMPL 504Given PO | Drug | Treatment (savolitinib) |
| X-Ray ImagingAlso: Conventional X-Ray, Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Imaging, X-Ray, Plain film radiographsUndergo X-ray imaging | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (savolitinib) |
Primary outcome
The Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase II Dose
Time frame: Up to 30 days post treatment initiation
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of savolitinib were determined using a Rolling-6 Phase I dose-escalation design. Dose escalation was conducted in cohorts of two to six participants, starting at Dose Level 1. The MTD was defined based on the occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities during the dose-finding period (Course 1: 28 days) according to protocol-specified criteria. No intra-patient dose escalation was permitted. Participants were considered evaluable for dose-limiting toxicity assessment if they received the required dose of study drug and completed the dose-limiting toxicity observation period or experienced a dose-limiting toxicity during that period.
Number of Patients Who Experienced Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time frame: Up to 30 days post treatment initiation
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was defined as any adverse event at least possibly related to savolitinib occurring during the dose-finding period that met protocol-specified hematologic or non-hematologic criteria, including severe toxicity, treatment delay, dose reduction, or permanent discontinuation.
17 secondary outcomes
Number of Patients With Sustained Objective Responses (Complete Response + Partial Response)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Pharmacokinetic Parameters: AUC0-infinity
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Interest: Cmax
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Clearance/F
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Fixed-Effect Parameter Estimates: Tlag_pop
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Fixed-Effect Parameter Estimates: ka_pop
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Fixed-Effect Parameter Estimates: V_pop
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Fixed-Effect Parameter Estimates: Cl_pop
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: omega_Tlag
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: omega_ka
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: omega_V
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: omega_Cl
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: gamma_Tlag
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: gamma_ka
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: gamma_V
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Population Parameters: Inter-individual Variability Estimates for Population PK Parameters: gamma_Cl
Time frame: up to 10 days from treatment initiation
Molecular Analyses of Tumor
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Jul 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ralph Salloum principal investigator
Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium
12 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Savolitinib in people with Recurrent Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma and Recurrent Malignant Glioma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 12 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 60 inclusion and 35 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 12 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Jun 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase II Dose (time frame: Up to 30 days post treatment initiation). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jul 2026.