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PCOSNCT03608813

Myo-inositol, D-chiro-inositol and Glucomannan in PCOS

An observational study of PCOS, run by University of Salerno.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this study is to analyze the metabolic profiles in women with PCOS before and after 3 months of therapy with a combination of myo-inositol, D-chiro-inositol and glucomannan, and compare these data with a group of healthy control women. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 35 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
PCOS
What is being tested?
Serum Metabolomics profiling
How many people
120 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
10 Sep 2016to 31 Jul 2017
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 35 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Study population: Young women with a PCOS diagnosis without intercurrent chronic illness and a matched healthy population.

Who may be able to join

  • overweight/obesity (BMI > 25 kg/m2);
  • absence of any other acute intercurrent or chronic illness;
  • a positive diagnosis of PCOS according to Rotterdam criteria.

Who cannot join

  • Use of hormonal medications or drugs that affect insulin sensitivity (e.g., inositols or metformin) before enrollment

About this study

Official title: Effects of a Combined Treatment With Myo-inositol, D-chiro-inositol and Glucomannan in Women With PCOS

The aim of this study is to analyze the metabolic profiles in women with PCOS before and after 3 months of therapy with a combination of myo-inositol, D-chiro-inositol and glucomannan, and compare these data with a group of healthy control women.

Read the detailed description
  1. RATIONALE \& BACKGROUND INFORMATION Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous syndrome and one of the most common female endocrine disorders, affecting 5-20% of women in reproductive age . Clinical expression is highly variable, but typically includes oligo-ovulation or anovulation, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries . PCOS is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular events and endometrial cancer. Insulin Resistance (IR) plays a central role in approximately 70-80% of obese women and in 15-30% of lean women with PCOS, and represents the pathogenic link between metabolic and reproductive disorders in PCOS. According to recent guidelines, insulin-sensitizer drugs, like inositols, are the first-line therapy in women with metabolic abnormalities and irregular menstrual cycle with the purpose to improve fertility, whereas a lifestyle change with weight loss and physical activity is the first step in overweight and obese PCOS patients . Moreover, the association inositols-glucomannan may represent a good therapeutic strategy in the treatment of PCOS women with insulin resistance. Metabolomic approach is used to better define the pathophysiology of PCOS and to describe how different therapies can modify metabolic profiles. Although the association inositols-glucomannan may represent a good therapeutic strategy in the treatment of PCOS women with insulin resistance, the effect of inositols on the metabolomic profile of these women has not been described yet.
  2. STUDY GOALDS AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to analyze the metabolic profiles in women with PCOS before and after 3 months of therapy with a combination of myo-inositol, D-chiro-inositol and glucomannan, and compare these data with a group of healthy control women.
  3. STUDY DESIGN The study is a prospective and observation. The inclusion criteria are: age between 18 and 35 years, overweight/obesity (BMI > 25 kg/m2), absence of any other acute intercurrent or chronic illness, a positive diagnosis of PCOS according to Rotterdam criteria. Exclusion criterion is using hormonal medications or drugs that affect insulin sensitivity (e.g., inositols or metformin) before enrollment. The use of myo-inositol (1.75 g), D-chiro-inositol (0.25 g) and glucomannan (4.0 g)/die must precede the recruitment of no more than 30 days. The decision to start treatment must have already been made before and independently of the start of the study. The use of inositol and glucomannan must take place according to the technical data sheet. In particular, myo-inositol (1.75 g), D-chiro-inositol (0.25 g) and glucomannan (4.0 g) are expected to be subdivided into two doses before main meals.
  4. METHODOLOGY 4.1 Admission visit (V0) Once the eligibility criteria have been checked, the investigator will inform the patient about the objectives of the study during the initial visit (V0) and obtain written informed consent form. The compilation of a clinical card includes general information, anamnesis, BMI, the characteristics of the menstrual cycle, the amount of menstrual loss, the degree of hirsutism according to the Ferriman-Gallwey index and the degree of acne in agreement to the Global evaluation scale proposed in 2002 by FDA. The investigator will collect from the clinical documentation available the baseline glycaemia, insulin, triglycerides, cholesterol values before the start of the treatment. Furthermore, information on the ultrasound picture will be collected in terms of ovary volumes and antral follicles. A sample of 2-3 ml of basal blood will be collected for metabolomic evaluations, using a BD vacutainer (Becton Dickinson, Oxfordshire, UK) blood collection red tube (with no additives). After centrifugation, the sample will immediately freeze to -80 °C until the time of analysis. The patient will then be invited to continue treatment with myo-inositol (1.75 g), D-chiro-inositol (0.25 g) and glucomannan (4 g) die and to show up for control after 90 days (V1). 4.2 Follow-up visit 90th day (±15) after enrollment (V1) During the V1 the patient will be interviewed on the regular therapy and clinical symptoms, any adverse events and the course of the menstrual cycle. Furthermore, all patients will be re-evaluated regarding the anthropometric, biochemical and ultrasound parameters. At V1 a second blood sample of 2-3 ml will be collected with the same methods describe above. 4.3 Biochemical and metabolomics samples analysis Blood concentration of glucose, insulin, triglycerides and cholesterol is evaluated for control subjects and for cases at baseline and after 3 months of treatment. HOMA-IR si also calculated. Ovary volumes and the antral follicles count were evaluated by a vaginal ultrasound performed by a trained gynecologist. Metabolome extraction, purification and derivatization is carried out with the MetaboPrep GC kit (Theoreo srl, Montecorvino Pugliano [SA], Italy) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Details regarding metabolite extraction and the overall analytical scheme, including QA/QC sample analyses, were reported in Troisi et al. (2017, 2018)
  5. Follow-Up Three months.
  6. Data Management and Statistical Analysis At the end of the treatments the data collection of all patients is scheduled and the introduction of the same, in coded or clear form, in a database (Excel for windows) appropriately structured to contain all the expected items. In order to comply with the privacy law, the sensitive nominal data will be appropriately replaced by the numerical codes assigned to each patient, so that from the simple consultation of the data it will not be possible to deduce any individual direct reference. Moreover, the only data that can be extracted from the database are related to aggregated sets to be published for scientific purposes. Data is reported as mean±standard deviation for continuous variables and number (percentage) for categorical variables. Statistical analysis are performed using Statistica software (StatSoft, Oklahoma, USA) and Minitab (Minitab Inc, Pennsylvania, USA). Normal distribution of data is verified using the Shapiro-Wilks test. Since the data are normally distributed, the investigators use one-way ANOVA with the Tukey post hoc test for inter-group comparisons. The alpha (ɑ) value is set to 0.05. Pearson's chi-squared test is used to determine differences among groups for the categorical variables. For multivariate data analysis, the chromatographic data are tabulated with one sample per row and one variable (metabolite) per column. Data pre-treatment consists of normalizing each metabolite peak area to that of the internal standard followed by generalized log transformation and data scaling by autoscaling (mean-centered and divide it by standard deviation of each variable). PLS-DA is performed using the statistical software package R (Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). Class separation is achieved by PLS-DA, which is a supervised method that uses multivariate regression techniques to extract, via linear combinations of original variables (X), the information that can predict class membership (Y). PLS regression is performed using the plsr function included in the R pls package. Classification and cross-validation is performed using the corresponding wrapper function included in the caret package. A permutation test is performed to assess the significance of class discrimination. In each permutation, a PLS-DA model is built between the data (X) and the permuted class labels (Y) using the optimal number of components determined by cross validation for the model based on the original class assignment. Variable Importance in Projection (VIP) scores are calculated for each metabolite. The VIP score is a weighted sum of squares of the PLS loadings, taking into account the amount of explained Y-variation in each dimension. The highest scoring VIP metabolites are compared in terms of fold changes (FC). FC is the ratio of the mean abundances between any two classes and is a measure describing how much a quantity changes going from an initial to a final value. The metabolic pathways are constructed using MetScape application of the software Cytoscape.
  7. Expected Outcomes of the Study The goal of this pilot study is to identify a complex network of serum molecules that appear to be correlated with PCOS, and with a combined treatment with inositols and glucomannan.
  8. Duration of the Project 24 months
Conditions
PCOS
Being tested
Serum Metabolomics profiling
Keywords
Metabolomics

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Serum Metabolomics profilingOther

    Untargeted serum metabolomics profiling

Study groups in NCT03608813
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ControlsHealthy subjects
Receives: Other: Serum Metabolomics profiling
CasePCOS affected subjects
Receives: Other: Serum Metabolomics profiling

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Untargeted serum metabolomics profiling

    Identify a complex network of serum molecules that appear to be correlated with PCOS, and with a combined treatment with inositols and glucomannan.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Aug 2018
  2. Study start10 Sep 2016
  3. Primary completion10 Sep 2016
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
120 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03608813
Sponsor's protocol ID
PCOS-01
Status last verified
Aug 2018
First submitted
24 Jul 2018
Last updated
3 Aug 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Azziz R, Carmina E, Dewailly D, Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Escobar-Morreale HF, Futterweit W, Janssen OE, Legro RS, Norman RJ, Taylor AE, Witchel SF; Task Force on the Phenotype of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome of The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society. The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force report. Fertil Steril. 2009 Feb;91(2):456-88. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.06.035. Epub 2008 Oct 23.

    PubMed 18950759
  • Azziz R, Woods KS, Reyna R, Key TJ, Knochenhauer ES, Yildiz BO. The prevalence and features of the polycystic ovary syndrome in an unselected population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jun;89(6):2745-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-032046.

    PubMed 15181052
  • Fauser BC, Tarlatzis BC, Rebar RW, Legro RS, Balen AH, Lobo R, Carmina E, Chang J, Yildiz BO, Laven JS, Boivin J, Petraglia F, Wijeyeratne CN, Norman RJ, Dunaif A, Franks S, Wild RA, Dumesic D, Barnhart K. Consensus on women's health aspects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): the Amsterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored 3rd PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Fertil Steril. 2012 Jan;97(1):28-38.e25. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.024. Epub 2011 Dec 6.

    PubMed 22153789
  • Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2004 Jan;81(1):19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004.

    PubMed 14711538
  • Sortino MA, Salomone S, Carruba MO, Drago F. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Insights into the Therapeutic Approach with Inositols. Front Pharmacol. 2017 Jun 8;8:341. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00341. eCollection 2017.

    PubMed 28642705
  • Troisi J, Sarno L, Landolfi A, Scala G, Martinelli P, Venturella R, Di Cello A, Zullo F, Guida M. Metabolomic Signature of Endometrial Cancer. J Proteome Res. 2018 Feb 2;17(2):804-812. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00503. Epub 2018 Jan 2.

    PubMed 29235868
  • Troisi J, Cinque C, Giugliano L, Symes S, Richards S, Adair D, Cavallo P, Sarno L, Scala G, Caiazza M, Guida M. Metabolomic change due to combined treatment with myo-inositol, D-chiro-inositol and glucomannan in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients: a pilot study. J Ovarian Res. 2019 Mar 23;12(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13048-019-0500-x.

    PubMed 30904021

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of PCOS, run by University of Salerno.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Aug 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Untargeted serum metabolomics profiling (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03608813, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Aug 2018.

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