Contraception BehaviorPPFPNCT03612518
An mHealth Trial to Promote the Use of Postpartum Contraception
A study testing Text and Voice Messages and Interactive Phone Call in people with Contraception Behavior, run by Junaid-ur-Rehman Siddiqui at 4 sites in Pakistan.
Trial summary
Multiple encounters of pregnant women with the health care system during the late antenatal and immediate postpartum period provide a gateway for postpartum family planning counselling. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 15 to 44 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Contraception Behavior
- What is being tested?
- Text and Voice Messages and Interactive Phone Call
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 970 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesPakistan
- Study dates
- 15 Sep 2018to 1 Aug 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 15 to 44 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Married
- Pregnant women with gestational age up to 20 weeks
- 15-44 years old throughout duration of study
- Literate
- Access to a cellphone
- Living in the study's catchment area
Who cannot join
- Not up to 20 weeks pregnant
- Not between 15-44 years old for the study duration
- Illiterate
- Does not have regular access to a cellphone
- Not residing within the catchment area
- Does not provide consent to participate
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
Pakistan4 sites
Suraj Social Franchise
Hafizabad, Punjab Province
Ishaque Sheikh, MSc, +92-21-111-538-538 ext. 229, ishaque.sheikh@mariestopes.org.pk
Suraj Social Franchise
Jhang, Punjab Province
Ishaque Sheikh, MSc, +92-21-111-538-538 ext. 229, ishaque.sheikh@mariestopes.org.pk
Suraj Social Franchise
Kasur, Punjab Province
Ishaque Sheikh, MSc, +92-21-111-538-538 ext. 229, ishaque.sheikh@mariestopes.org.pk
Suraj Social Franchise
Toba Tek Singh, Punjab Province
Ishaque Sheikh, MSc, +92-21-111-538-538 ext. 229, ishaque.sheikh@mariestopes.org.pk
About this study
Official title: An mHealth, Multi-Centre Randomized Controlled Trial to Promote Use of Postpartum Contraception Amongst Rural Women in Punjab, Pakistan
Multiple encounters of pregnant women with the health care system during the late antenatal and immediate postpartum period provide a gateway for postpartum family planning counselling. Counselling on family planning services during this time is considered effective and cost-efficient for promoting healthy timing and spacing of pregnancies. This research aims to test the effectiveness of mobile phone-based interventions in promoting use of postpartum contraception.
Read the detailed description
The study will be a three-arm, 10-month, multicentre, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial which will be conducted at 15 Suraj social franchise(SF) health facilities in Punjab province of Pakistan. Pregnant women aged 15-44 years who are in their first or second trimester and have a mobile phone for their own use will be eligible to participate in this study. The participants will be randomly allocated to one of three study arms: a) voice and text messages; b) interactive telephone-based counselling; or c) control arm (no additional phone-based support). The intervention counselling module will be developed based on the Integrated Behaviour Model which was recently adapted, and tested for the family planning context in Pakistan. It will broadly cover birth-preparedness, birth spacing and contraception, and postnatal care. The phone-based intervention aims to improve women's ability to use contraception by providing them with information about a range of methods, access to family planning methods through outlets such as Suraj SF providers, connecting them with MSS field health educators to help them reach the centres, motivation by re-enforcing the benefits of contraceptive use on women's quality of life, and dispelling myths and misconceptions about modern contraceptive methods. Risk differences will be used as the measure of effect of the intervention on the outcomes.
- Conditions
- Contraception Behavior
- Being tested
- Text and Voice Messages, Interactive Phone Call
- Keywords
- postpartum family planning, RCT, mhealth
- Medical subject headings
- Contraception Behavior
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Text and Voice MessagesBehavioural
Participants in this study arm will periodically receive information regarding antenatal- and postnatal care and family planning services through text and voice messages from the fifth gestational month until the post-partum period of 42 days.
Interactive Phone CallBehavioural
Participants in this study arm will receive information regarding antenatal- and postnatal care and family planning services through periodic interactive phone calls from the fifth gestational month until the post-partum period.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Text and Voice Messages | Experimental | Participants will receive text messages and voice messages Receives: Behavioral: Text and Voice Messages |
| Interactive Phone Call | Experimental | Participants will receive interactive phone calls Receives: Behavioral: Interactive Phone Call |
| Control | No intervention | Participants in this arm will not be exposed to any intervention. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Postpartum Contraceptive Uptake
Proportion of subjects enrolled in each of the three groups who adopt any modern family planning method to delay next pregnancy
Measured: Through study completion, an average of six months
Skilled Birth
Proportion of women who gave birth in a health facility or through a skilled birth professional
Measured: Through study completion, an average of six months
Immunisation
Proportion of women reported to immunise the newborn at birth
Measured: Through study completion, an average of six months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Intention to Adopt Modern Contraception
The proportion of subjects enrolled in the program who state that they intend to adopt any modern family planning method to delay their next birth by 24 months (by type contraceptive method and time within 42 days of postpartum period)
Measured: Through study completion, an average of six months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Aug 2018
- Study start15 Sep 2018 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Aug 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Aug 2019 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Contraception BehaviorStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 970 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Junaid-ur-Rehman Siddiqui
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Junaid-ur-Rehman Siddiqui, Marie Stopes Society
- Investigators
- Xaher Gul, DrPH(c), Principal investigator, Marie Stopes SocietyWaqas Hameed, MSc, Principal investigator, Marie Stopes SocietyJunaid-ur-Rehman Siddiqui, BBA, Principal investigator, Marie Stopes SocietySharmeen Hussain, MPH, Principal investigator, Marie Stopes SocietyIshaque Sheikh, MSc, Principal investigator, Marie Stopes Society
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03612518
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 009-17
- Acronym
- PPFP
- Status last verified
- Aug 2018
- First submitted
- 27 Jul 2018
- Last updated
- 2 Aug 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: IPD will only be shared for underlying results in a publication. Furthermore, de-identified participant data pertinent only to the research paper will be shared.
Publications
Smith C, Gold J, Ngo TD, Sumpter C, Free C. Mobile phone-based interventions for improving contraception use. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 26;2015(6):CD011159. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011159.pub2.
PubMed 26115146Cleland J, Shah IH, Daniele M. Interventions to Improve Postpartum Family Planning in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Program Implications and Research Priorities. Stud Fam Plann. 2015 Dec;46(4):423-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00041.x.
PubMed 26643491Palmer MJ, Henschke N, Bergman H, Villanueva G, Maayan N, Tamrat T, Mehl GL, Glenton C, Lewin S, Fonhus MS, Free C. Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 14;8(8):CD013679. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013679.
PubMed 32813276Gul X, Hameed W, Hussain S, Sheikh I, Siddiqui JU. A study protocol for an mHealth, multi-centre randomized control trial to promote use of postpartum contraception amongst rural women in Punjab, Pakistan. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Aug 8;19(1):283. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2427-z.
PubMed 31395034
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Aug 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An mHealth, Multi-Centre Randomized Controlled Trial to Promote Use of Postpartum Contraception Amongst Rural Women in Punjab, Pakistan
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03612518
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PPFP / 009-17
- Conditions
- Contraception Behavior
- Keywords
- postpartum family planning, RCT, mhealth
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 970 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Junaid-ur-Rehman SiddiquiUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Sep 2018 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Aug 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Aug 2019 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Multiple encounters of pregnant women with the health care system during the late antenatal and immediate postpartum period provide a gateway for postpartum family planning counselling. Counselling on family planning services during this time is considered effective and cost-efficient for promoting healthy timing and spacing of pregnancies. This research aims to test the effectiveness of mobile phone-based interventions in promoting use of postpartum contraception.
Detailed description
The study will be a three-arm, 10-month, multicentre, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial which will be conducted at 15 Suraj social franchise(SF) health facilities in Punjab province of Pakistan. Pregnant women aged 15-44 years who are in their first or second trimester and have a mobile phone for their own use will be eligible to participate in this study. The participants will be randomly allocated to one of three study arms: a) voice and text messages; b) interactive telephone-based counselling; or c) control arm (no additional phone-based support). The intervention counselling module will be developed based on the Integrated Behaviour Model which was recently adapted, and tested for the family planning context in Pakistan. It will broadly cover birth-preparedness, birth spacing and contraception, and postnatal care. The phone-based intervention aims to improve women's ability to use contraception by providing them with information about a range of methods, access to family planning methods through outlets such as Suraj SF providers, connecting them with MSS field health educators to help them reach the centres, motivation by re-enforcing the benefits of contraceptive use on women's quality of life, and dispelling myths and misconceptions about modern contraceptive methods. Risk differences will be used as the measure of effect of the intervention on the outcomes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Text and Voice Messages | Experimental | Behavioral: Text and Voice MessagesParticipants will receive text messages and voice messages |
| Interactive Phone Call | Experimental | Behavioral: Interactive Phone CallParticipants will receive interactive phone calls |
| Control | No intervention | –Participants in this arm will not be exposed to any intervention. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 15 to 44 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Married
- Pregnant women with gestational age up to 20 weeks
- 15-44 years old throughout duration of study
- Literate
- Access to a cellphone
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Not up to 20 weeks pregnant
- Not between 15-44 years old for the study duration
- Illiterate
- Does not have regular access to a cellphone
- Not residing within the catchment area
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Text and Voice MessagesParticipants in this study arm will periodically receive information regarding antenatal- and postnatal care and family planning services through text and voice messages from the fifth gestational month until the post-partum period of 42 days. | Behavioural | Text and Voice Messages |
| Interactive Phone CallParticipants in this study arm will receive information regarding antenatal- and postnatal care and family planning services through periodic interactive phone calls from the fifth gestational month until the post-partum period. | Behavioural | Interactive Phone Call |
Primary outcome
Postpartum Contraceptive Uptake
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of six months
Proportion of subjects enrolled in each of the three groups who adopt any modern family planning method to delay next pregnancy
Skilled Birth
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of six months
Proportion of women who gave birth in a health facility or through a skilled birth professional
Immunisation
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of six months
Proportion of women reported to immunise the newborn at birth
1 secondary outcome
Intention to Adopt Modern Contraception
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of six months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Aug 2018.
- Background: PubMed 26115146Smith C, Gold J, Ngo TD, Sumpter C, Free C. Mobile phone-based interventions for improving contraception use. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 26;2015(6):CD011159. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011159.pub2.
- Background: PubMed 26643491Cleland J, Shah IH, Daniele M. Interventions to Improve Postpartum Family Planning in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Program Implications and Research Priorities. Stud Fam Plann. 2015 Dec;46(4):423-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00041.x.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32813276Palmer MJ, Henschke N, Bergman H, Villanueva G, Maayan N, Tamrat T, Mehl GL, Glenton C, Lewin S, Fonhus MS, Free C. Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 14;8(8):CD013679. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013679.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31395034Gul X, Hameed W, Hussain S, Sheikh I, Siddiqui JU. A study protocol for an mHealth, multi-centre randomized control trial to promote use of postpartum contraception amongst rural women in Punjab, Pakistan. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Aug 8;19(1):283. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2427-z.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. IPD will only be shared for underlying results in a publication. Furthermore, de-identified participant data pertinent only to the research paper will be shared.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Xaher Gul, DrPH(c) principal investigator
Marie Stopes Society
Waqas Hameed, MSc principal investigator
Marie Stopes Society
Junaid-ur-Rehman Siddiqui, BBA principal investigator
Marie Stopes Society
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Text and Voice Messages and Interactive Phone Call in people with Contraception Behavior, run by Junaid-ur-Rehman Siddiqui at 4 sites in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Aug 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ishaque Sheikh, MSc (+92-111-538-538 ext. 229, ishaque.sheikh@mariestopes.org.pk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Postpartum Contraceptive Uptake (time frame: Through study completion, an average of six months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03612518, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Aug 2018.