Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL)Phase 2NCT03615105
Donor Stem Cell Transplantation Using α/β+ T-lymphocyte Depleted Grafts From HLA Mismatched Donors
A Phase 2 study testing Hyperfractionated total body irradiation, Thiotepa and Cyclophosphamide in people with Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study is being done to learn whether a new method to prevent rejection between the donor immune system and the patient's body is effective. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
- What is being tested?
- Hyperfractionated total body irradiation, Thiotepa and Cyclophosphamide
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Medical device, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 9 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 25 Jul 2018to 6 Mar 2024
- Phase
- Phase 2
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Subject Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with any of the following hematologic malignancies who are considered to be eligible for allogeneic transplantation:
- Acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) in first complete remission (CR1) with high risk for relapse including:
- Detectable minimal residual disease by either multicolor flow cytometry or by genomic assay after initial induction therapy
- t(9;22) or detected BCR-ABL1 translocation by genomic methodologies
- BCR-ABL1-Like B-ALL [23] including mutations of IKZF1 or CRLF2
- Translocations or mutations involving 11q23 (MLL) gene.
- Hypodiploid karyotype
- Deletion of 9p
- Loss of 17p or TP53 mutation
- T-lymphocyte lineage antigen expression (T-ALL)
- Prior CNS or other extramedullary involvement
- WBC count ≥ 100,000 cells/μL at diagnosis
- Acute biphenotypic or bilineal leukemia in CR1
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in CR1 with
- Detectable minimal residual disease (MRD) by either multicolor flow cytometry or by genomic assay after initial induction therapy
- In the absence of MRD any intermediate or high risk features according to the European LeukemiaNet 2017 guidelines indlucing:
- Mutated FL T3-ITD or FL T3-TKD
- Cytogenetic abnormalities not classified as favorable
- Cytogenetic abnormalities associated with myelodysplastic syndrome including abnormalities of chromosome 5, 7, or 17p
- Complex karyotype or monosomal karyotype
- t(9;11)(p21.1;q23.3); MLL-KMT2A or other rearrangements of KMT2A
- t(9;11); BCR-ABL1
- Inversions or translocations of chromosome 3
- T(6;9)(p23;q34.1); DEK-NUP214
- Somatic mutation of RUNX1, ASX1 or TP53
- Extramedullary involvement
- WBC count ≥100,000 cells/μL at diagnosis
- Relapsed acute leukemia with ≤ 5% blasts in the bone marrow prior to transplantation (i.e. CR2 or greater).
- Myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative neoplasms, or MDS/MPN overlap syndrome with ≤ 10% blasts and at least one of the following:
- Revised International Prognostic Scoring System risk score of INT, HIGH, or VERY HIGH at the time of transplant evaluation.
- Life-threatening cytopenias
- Karyotype or genomic changes that indicate high risk for progression to acute myelogenous leukemia, including abnormalities of chromosome 7 or 3, mutations of TP53, or complex or monosomal karyotype.
- Therapy related disease or disease evolving from other malignant processes.
- Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) with ≤ 10% blasts prior to transplantation.
- Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) meeting one of the following criteria:
- Failed or are intolerant to BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
- CML with BCR-ABL mutation consistent with poor response to tyrosine kinase inhibition (e.g. T351I mutation).
- CML with accelerated or blast phase with <10% blasts after therapy.
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with high risk disease as defined by the EBMT consensus criteria
- Hodgkin lymphoma meeting both of the following criteria:
- Responding to therapy prior to enrollment
- Relapse after autologous bone marrow transplant or are ineligible for autologous bone marrow transplant. °Non-Hodgkin lymphoma meeting both of the following criteria:
- Responding to therapy prior to enrollment.
- Relapse after prior autologous bone marrow transplant or are ineligible for autologous bone marrow transplant.
- Patients aged from birth through 65 years old are eligible.
- Patients must have Karnofsky/Lanksy performance status ≥70%.
- Cardiac left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% at rest.
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL. Patients with Gilbert's disease or ongoing hemolytic anemia are acceptable if the direct bilirubin is ≤ 2 mg/dL.
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN unless thought to be disease related
- Estimated or measured creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 body surface area.
- Adult patients and pediatric patients capable of performing pulmonary function studies must have hemoglobin adjusted pulmonary DLCO ≥50% of predicted.
Subject Exclusion Criteria:
- Persons with a HLA matched sibling donor or a 8/8 allele level HLA-matched unrelated donor.
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Persons with an infection that is not responding to antimicrobial therapy.
- Persons who are seropositive for HIV.
- Persons with active/detectable central nervous system malignancy.
- Persons who do not meet the age and organ function criteria specified above.
- Presence of psychiatric or neurologic disease, or lack of social support that limits the patient's ability to comply with the treatment protocol including supportive care, followup, and research tests.
- Prior allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation are ineligible.
- Patients with history of other malignancy within 5 years of study therapy are ineligible with the following exceptions: Low grade prostate cancer (Gleason's ≤6) treated with curative intent, breast ductal carcinoma in situ treated with curative intent, or nonmelanomatous skin carcinomas.
Donor Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria:
- Partially HLA-matched unrelated volunteers (allele level matched at 6-7 of 8 HLA loci: -A, -B, -C, and -DRB1) are eligible.
- Related, haploidentical donors are eligible.
- Able to provide informed consent to the donation process
- Meet standard criteria for donor collection as defined by the National Marrow Donor Program Guidelines.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
About this study
Official title: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Using α/β+ T-lymphocyte Depleted Grafts From HLA Mismatched Donors
This study is being done to learn whether a new method to prevent rejection between the donor immune system and the patient's body is effective.
- Conditions
- Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Being tested
- Hyperfractionated total body irradiation, Thiotepa, Cyclophosphamide, Busulfan, Fludarabine
- Keywords
- Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, α/β+ T-lymphocyte, 18-224
- Medical subject headings
- Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, Hodgkin Disease, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Hyperfractionated total body irradiationRadiation
Hyperfractionated TBI is administered by a linear accelerator at a dose rate of <20 cGy/minute. Doses of 125 cGy/fraction are administered at a minimum interval of 4 hours between fractions, three times/day for a total of 11 or 12 doses (1,375 or 1,500 cGy) over 4 days (days -9 through -6).
ThiotepaDrug
Thiotepa 5 mg/kg IV
CyclophosphamideDrug
Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg IV
BusulfanDrug
Busulfan (adult/ped dose)
FludarabineDrug
Fludarabine 25 mg/m2 IV
MelphalanDrug
Melphalan 70 mg/m2 IV
ClofarabineDrug
Clofarabine 20-30 mg/m2 IV
HPC(A) stem cell allograftProcedure or surgery
All patients will receive anti-thymocyte globulin based conditioning followed by a G-CSF mobilized, peripheral blood hematopoietic progenitor cell HPC(A) product depleted of TCR-α/β+ Tlymphocytes using the CliniMACS system.
RituximabDrug
Rituximab 200 mg IV flat dose
Rabbit antithymocyte globulinDevice
Rabbit antithymocyte globulin dosing per nomogram. This dynamic nomogram is based on absolute lymphocyte count at the start of conditioning and can result in either 2 or 3 day ATG administration. If a patient requires 2 day administration the subjequent chemotherapies may be moved forward by one day at the treating physician's discretion.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Radiation, Thiotepa & Cyclophosphamide | Experimental | Not described Receives: Radiation: Hyperfractionated total body irradiation; Drug: Thiotepa; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Procedure: HPC(A) stem cell allograft; Drug: Rituximab; Device: Rabbit antithymocyte globulin |
| Busulfan, Fludarabine & Melphalan | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Busulfan; Drug: Fludarabine; Drug: Melphalan; Procedure: HPC(A) stem cell allograft; Drug: Rituximab; Device: Rabbit antithymocyte globulin |
| Clofarabine, Thiotepa & Melphalan | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Thiotepa; Drug: Melphalan; Drug: Clofarabine; Procedure: HPC(A) stem cell allograft; Drug: Rituximab; Device: Rabbit antithymocyte globulin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
the Number of Incidences of Grade 3-4 Acute GVHD
The intervention will be considered unpromising if the rate of GVHD is greater than 40% and promising if the rate is 20% or less. Number of participants with and without SAE will be evaluated.
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Aug 2018
- Study start25 Jul 2018
- Primary completion6 Mar 2024
- Study completion6 Mar 2024
Why it stopped: Low accrual
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants will receive one of three myeloablative conditioning regimens followed by a Alpha/beta+ T-cell depleted peripheral blood stem cell product and short course tacrolimus. Donors are HLA mismatched unrelated adults or haploidentical family members.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 9 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Brian Shaffer, MD, Principal investigator, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03615105
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 18-224
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 30 Jul 2018
- Last updated
- 6 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No