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MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)Phase 1NCT03615911

Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of Vaccine Candidate MVA-MERS-S

A Phase 1 study testing vaccine candidate MVA-MERS-S in people with MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), run by Marylyn Addo at 1 site in Germany.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a potentially fatal disease with a reported lethality of up to 40% that is under tight epidemiologic control by the World Health Organization (WHO) and currently without registered prevention or treatment option. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)
What is being tested?
vaccine candidate MVA-MERS-S
Type of treatment
Vaccines
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
26 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
28 Nov 2017to 10 May 2019
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 55 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • The participant must not be enrolled before all inclusion criteria (including test results) are confirmed. Subjects meeting all of the criteria listed below will be included in the study:
  • Ability to understand the subject information and to personally sign and date the informed consent to participate in the study, before completing any study related procedures.
  • Provided written informed consent.
  • Healthy male and female participants aged 18 - 55 years inclusive at the time of consent. The date of signing informed consent is defined as the beginning of the screening period. This inclusion criterion will only be assessed at the first screening visit.
  • No clinically significant health problems as determined during medical history and physical examination at screening visit.
  • Body weight in defined relation to height. Body mass index 18.5 - 30.0 kg/m2 and weight >50 kg at screening.
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Females of child-bearing potential who agree to apply effective contraception methods (defined as a contraceptive method with failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly ) from at least 7 days prior to vaccination until the end of the study or females who are permanently sterilized (at least 6 weeks post-sterilization).
  • Males who agree to apply effective contraception methods from day 0 through day 56.
  • Be willing to refrain from blood donation during the course of the study.
  • The subject is co-operative and available for the entire study.

Who cannot join

  • Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria are met at screening or at day -1:
  • Prior receipt of a MERS vaccine or MVA immunizations.
  • Receipt of any vaccine in the 2 weeks prior to 1st trial vaccination (4 weeks for live vaccines) or planned receipt of any vaccine in the 3 weeks following the 2nd trial vaccination.
  • Known allergy to the components of the MVA-MERS-S vaccine product as eggs, chicken proteins, and gentamycin or history of life-threatening reactions to vaccine containing the same substances.
  • Participation in a clinical trial or use of an investigational product within 30 days or five times the half-life of the investigational drug -whichever is longer- prior to receiving the first dose within this study.
  • Evidence in the subject's medical history or in the medical examination that might influence either the safety of the subject or the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the investigational product under investigation.
Show all 25Show fewer
  • Any positive result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)1/2 antibody, hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) testing.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, cytotoxic therapy in the previous 5 years, and/or diabetes.
  • Participants with inflammatory, infectious and neuroinflammatory underlying disease which could cause an expected impairment of the blood brain barrier such as meningitis, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, or Alzheimer's disease.
  • Any chronic or active neurologic disorder, including migraines, seizures, and epilepsy, excluding a single febrile seizure as a child.
  • Known history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
  • Active malignancy or history of metastatic or hematologic malignancy.
  • Suspected or known alcohol and/or illicit drug abuse within the past 5 years.
  • Moderate or severe illness and/or fever >38°C within 1 week prior to vaccination.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 120 days preceding study entry or planned administration during the study period.
  • History of blood donation within 60 days of enrollment or plans to donate within the treatment phase (until the 2nd vaccination).
  • Receipt of chronic (defined as more than 14 days) immune suppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within 6 months of study inclusion (screening).
  • For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone, or equivalent, greater than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg/day.
  • Intranasal and topical steroids are allowed.
  • Participants with skin lesions close to the injection site or active oral lesions will be excluded.
  • Thrombocytopenia, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination based on investigator's judgment.
  • Participants with a significant infection or known inflammation.
  • History of relevant cardiovascular disorders or evidence of hyper- (sitting blood pressure systolic >140 or diastolic >90 mmHg) or hypotension (sitting blood pressure systolic <90 or diastolic <40 mmHg) at screening.
  • Subjects who are known or suspected not to comply with the study directives.
  • Any other significant finding that in the opinion of the investigator would increase the risk of the individual having an adverse outcome from participating in this study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Germany1 site
  • CTC North GmbH & Co. KG at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf

    Hamburg, 20251

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: An Open, Single Center Phase I Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of Two Ascending Doses of the Candidate Vaccine MVA-MERS-S

The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a potentially fatal disease with a reported lethality of up to 40% that is under tight epidemiologic control by the World Health Organization (WHO) and currently without registered prevention or treatment option.

In this phase I first-in-human clinical trial, healthy volunteers in two different dose cohorts will be vaccinated twice with the candidate vaccine MVA-MERS-S. A subgroup will additionally receive a late booster vaccination.

The aim of the study is to assess the safety and tolerability of the candidate vaccine and to characterize its immunogenicity.

Read the detailed description

The vaccine contains a Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA) vector expressing the MERS-CoV spike glycoprotein (S). A total of 24 participants will receive the following vaccine regime:

12 participants will receive 10^7 plaque-forming units (PFU) of MVA-MERS-S on days 0 and 28.

12 participants will receive 10^8 PFU of MVA-MERS-S on days 0 and 28.

Safety and immunogenicity data will be collected throughout the study, which concludes at day 180.

Update March 2019: A subgroup of participants from both dose cohorts will receive a late booster immunization of 10^8 PFU MVA-MERS-S 12 months (+/- 4 months) after prime immunization.

Being tested
vaccine candidate MVA-MERS-S
Keywords
vaccine, clinical phase 1, modified vaccinia Ankara vector, MERS-CoV
Medical subject headings
Coronavirus Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • vaccine candidate MVA-MERS-SBiological

    vaccination with MVA-MERS-S in two escalating dose regimes

Study groups in NCT03615911
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Vaccination with 10^7 PFU MVA-MERS-SExperimentalVaccinations occur on days 0 and 28 A subgroup will additionally receive a late booster immunization with 10^8 PFU MVA-MERS-S 12 months (+/- 4 months) after prime immunization.
Receives: Biological: vaccine candidate MVA-MERS-S
Vaccination with 10^8 PFU MVA-MERS-SExperimentalVaccinations occur on days 0 and 28 A subgroup will additionally receive a late booster immunization with 10^8 PFU MVA-MERS-S 12 months (+/- 4 months) after prime immunization.
Receives: Biological: vaccine candidate MVA-MERS-S

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Solicited Local or Systemic Reactogenicity as Defined by the Study Protocol

    The solicited local adverse events for this study include:

    Swelling, erythema, induration, hematoma and pain at site of injection

    The solicited systemic adverse events for this study include:

    • Fever
    • Chills
    • Myalgia (described to the subject as generalized muscle aches)
    • Arthralgia (described to the subject as generalized joint aches)
    • Fatigue/Malaise
    • Headache
    • Gastrointestinal symptoms

    The reactogenicity (adverse events) will be assessed via a trained physician taking into account a patient diary. The severity of the adverse event will be measured as specified in the study protocol (grade 0=none, grade 1=mild, grade 2=moderate, grade 3=severe). The adverse event will furthermore be categorized in related vs. not related.

    Measured: 14 days after each vaccination

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Experienced an Unsolicited Adverse Event

    The unsolicited adverse events will be assessed via a trained physician taking into account a patient diary. The severity of the adverse event will be measured as specified in the study protocol (grade 0=none, grade 1=mild, grade 2=moderate, grade 3=severe). The adverse event will furthermore be categorized in related vs. not related.

    Measured: 28 days after each vaccination

  3. Change of Mean C-reactive Protein (CRP) Levels (Measured in [mg/l]) From Baseline (Day -1 ) as Compared to the End of the Study (D180)

    The safety laboratory measures include:

    • Clinical Chemistry: CRP in miligrams per liter [mg/l]

    Measured: Throughout the study up to conclusion

  4. Change of Mean White Blood Cell (WBC) Counts (Measured in [Billion Cells/L]) From Baseline (Day -1) as Compared to the End of the Study (D180)

    The safety laboratory measures include Hematology: WBC count in billions per liter [billion cells/L]

    Measured: Throughout the study up to conclusion

  5. Percentage of Participants Experiencing a Serious Adverse Event up to Day 180 (Study Completion)

    Serious adverse events are defined as any untoward medical occurrence (whether considered to be related to investigational medicinal product or not) that at any dose:

    • results in death
    • is life-threatening
    • requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization
    • results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity
    • is a congenital abnormality/birth defect
    • is an Important Medical Event, i.e., an event that may jeopardize the subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition.

    Measured: Throughout the study up to conclusion

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Immunogenicity: Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Throughout the Study (up to Study Completion at Day 180)

    Humoral immunity: The magnitude of MVA-MERS-S antibody responses as assessed by neutralization assay and ELISA.

    Measured: Throughout the study up to conclusion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Aug 2018
  2. Study start28 Nov 2017
  3. Primary completion15 Apr 2019
  4. Study completion10 May 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
26 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03615911
Sponsor's protocol ID
UKE-DZIF1-MVA-MERS-S
Status last verified
Oct 2020
First submitted
20 Jul 2018
Last updated
6 Oct 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Zaki AM, van Boheemen S, Bestebroer TM, Osterhaus AD, Fouchier RA. Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 8;367(19):1814-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211721. Epub 2012 Oct 17.

    PubMed 23075143
  • Memish ZA, Zumla AI, Al-Hakeem RF, Al-Rabeeah AA, Stephens GM. Family cluster of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infections. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 27;368(26):2487-94. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1303729. Epub 2013 May 29.

    PubMed 23718156
  • van Boheemen S, de Graaf M, Lauber C, Bestebroer TM, Raj VS, Zaki AM, Osterhaus AD, Haagmans BL, Gorbalenya AE, Snijder EJ, Fouchier RA. Genomic characterization of a newly discovered coronavirus associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome in humans. mBio. 2012 Nov 20;3(6):e00473-12. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00473-12.

    PubMed 23170002
  • Agnihothram S, Gopal R, Yount BL Jr, Donaldson EF, Menachery VD, Graham RL, Scobey TD, Gralinski LE, Denison MR, Zambon M, Baric RS. Evaluation of serologic and antigenic relationships between middle eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other coronaviruses to develop vaccine platforms for the rapid response to emerging coronaviruses. J Infect Dis. 2014 Apr 1;209(7):995-1006. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jit609. Epub 2013 Nov 18.

    PubMed 24253287
  • Song F, Fux R, Provacia LB, Volz A, Eickmann M, Becker S, Osterhaus AD, Haagmans BL, Sutter G. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein delivered by modified vaccinia virus Ankara efficiently induces virus-neutralizing antibodies. J Virol. 2013 Nov;87(21):11950-4. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01672-13. Epub 2013 Aug 28.

    PubMed 23986586
  • Sutter G, Moss B. Nonreplicating vaccinia vector efficiently expresses recombinant genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Nov 15;89(22):10847-51. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.22.10847.

    PubMed 1438287
  • Haagmans BL, van den Brand JM, Raj VS, Volz A, Wohlsein P, Smits SL, Schipper D, Bestebroer TM, Okba N, Fux R, Bensaid A, Solanes Foz D, Kuiken T, Baumgartner W, Segales J, Sutter G, Osterhaus AD. An orthopoxvirus-based vaccine reduces virus excretion after MERS-CoV infection in dromedary camels. Science. 2016 Jan 1;351(6268):77-81. doi: 10.1126/science.aad1283. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

    PubMed 26678878
  • Weskamm LM, Fathi A, Raadsen MP, Mykytyn AZ, Koch T, Spohn M, Friedrich M; MVA-MERS-S Study Group; Haagmans BL, Becker S, Sutter G, Dahlke C, Addo MM. Persistence of MERS-CoV-spike-specific B cells and antibodies after late third immunization with the MVA-MERS-S vaccine. Cell Rep Med. 2022 Jul 19;3(7):100685. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100685.

    PubMed 35858586
  • Fathi A, Dahlke C, Krahling V, Kupke A, Okba NMA, Raadsen MP, Heidepriem J, Muller MA, Paris G, Lassen S, Kluver M, Volz A, Koch T, Ly ML, Friedrich M, Fux R, Tscherne A, Kalodimou G, Schmiedel S, Corman VM, Hesterkamp T, Drosten C, Loeffler FF, Haagmans BL, Sutter G, Becker S, Addo MM. Increased neutralization and IgG epitope identification after MVA-MERS-S booster vaccination against Middle East respiratory syndrome. Nat Commun. 2022 Jul 19;13(1):4182. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31557-0.

    PubMed 35853863
  • Koch T, Dahlke C, Fathi A, Kupke A, Krahling V, Okba NMA, Halwe S, Rohde C, Eickmann M, Volz A, Hesterkamp T, Jambrecina A, Borregaard S, Ly ML, Zinser ME, Bartels E, Poetsch JSH, Neumann R, Fux R, Schmiedel S, Lohse AW, Haagmans BL, Sutter G, Becker S, Addo MM. Safety and immunogenicity of a modified vaccinia virus Ankara vector vaccine candidate for Middle East respiratory syndrome: an open-label, phase 1 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;20(7):827-838. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30248-6. Epub 2020 Apr 21.

    PubMed 32325037

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing vaccine candidate MVA-MERS-S in people with MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), run by Marylyn Addo at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Oct 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Solicited Local or Systemic Reactogenicity as Defined by the Study Protocol (time frame: 14 days after each vaccination). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03615911, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Oct 2020.

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