Multiple MyelomaPhase 3NCT03617731
Trial on the Effect of Isatuximab to Lenalidomide/Bortezomib/Dexamethasone (RVd) Induction and Lenalidomide Maintenance in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Myeloma (GMMG HD7)
A Phase 3 study testing Lenalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by University of Heidelberg Medical Center at 72 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
Trial in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma to evaluate the effect of isatuximab in induction therapy with lenalidomide/bortezomib/dexamethasone (RVd) and in lenalidomide maintenance treatment Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Lenalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 662 participants
- Where
- 72 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- 18 Oct 2018to Jun 2028
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Confirmed diagnosis of untreated multiple myeloma requiring systemic therapy (diagnostic criteria (IMWG updated criteria (2014)1) see appendix IA. For some patients systemic therapy may be required though these diagnostic criteria are not fulfilled. In this case the GMMG study office has to be consulted prior to inclusion.)
- Patient is eligible for high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation.
- Measurable disease, defined as any quantifiable monoclonal protein value, defined by at least one of the following three measurements:2
- Serum M-protein ≥ 10g/l (for IgA ≥ 5g/l)
- Urine light-chain (M-protein) of ≥ 200 mg/24 hours
- Serum FLC assay: involved FLC level ≥ 10 mg/dl provided sFLC ratio is abnormal
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- Age 18 - 70 years inclusive
- WHO performance status 0-2
- Negative pregnancy test at inclusion (females of childbearing potential)
- All patients must agree on the requirements regarding the lenalidomide pregnancy prevention plan described in section 6. For all men and females of childbearing potential: patients must be willing and capable to use adequate contraception during the complete therapy.
- All patients must
- agree to abstain from donating blood while taking lenalidomide and for 28 days following discontinuation of lenalidomide therapy
- agree not to share study drug lenalidomide with another person and to return all unused study drug to the investigator or pharmacist
- Ability of patient to understand character and individual consequences of the clinical trial
- Provide written informed consent (must be available before enrolment in the trial)
Who cannot join
- Patient has known hypersensitivity (or contraindication) to dexamethasone, sucrose histidine (as base and hydrochloride salt), boron, mannitol, and polysorbate 80 or any of the components of study therapy that are not amenable to premedication with steroids or H2 blockers that would prohibit further treatment with these agents.
- Systemic AL amyloidosis (except for AL amyloidosis of the skin or the bone marrow)
- Plasma cell leukemia
- Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy during the past 5 years except local radiotherapy in case of local myeloma progression. (Note: patients may have received a cumulative dose of up to 160 mg of dexamethasone or equivalent as emergency therapy.) Previous therapy due to smouldering myeloma may be acceptable. In this case the GMMG study office has to be consulted prior to inclusion
- Severe cardiac dysfunction (NYHA classification III-IV), ejection fraction < 40%
- Significant hepatic dysfunction (ASAT and/or ALAT ≥ 3 times normal level and/or serum bilirubin ≥ 1.5 times normal level if not due to hereditary abnormalities as Gilbert's disease), unless related to myeloma.
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- Patients with active or history of hepatitis B or C
- HIV positivity
- Patients with active, uncontrolled infections
- Patients with severe renal insufficiency (Creatinine Clearance < 30ml/min)
- Patients with peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain, CTC grade 2 or higher (as defined by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 5.0)
- Patients with a history of active malignancy during the past 5 years with the exception of following malignancies after curative therapy: basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell skin carcinoma, stage 0 cervical carcinoma or any in situ malignancy
- Patients with acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary and/or pericardial disease
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia with positive Coombs test or immune thrombocytopenia
- Platelet count < 75 x 109/l
- Haemoglobin < 8.0 g/dl, unless related to myeloma
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.0 x 109/l (the use of colony stimulating factors within 14 days before the test is not allowed)
- Corrected serum calcium > 14 mg/dl (> 3.5 mmol/l)
- Unable or unwilling to undergo thromboprophylaxis
- Pregnancy and lactation
- Participation in other clinical trials. This does not include long-term follow-up periods without active drug treatment of previous studies during the last 6 months.
- Prisoners or subjects who are legally institutionalized, or those unwilling or unable to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, laboratory tests, other study procedures, and study restrictions.
- No patients will be allowed to enrol in this trial more than once.
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Trial locations and contacts
72 sites in 1 country.
72 sites in 1 country
Germany72 sites
Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie, Hämostaseologie und Stammzelltransplantation
Aachen, 52074
Helios Klinikum Bad Saarow, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Palliativmedizin
Bad Saarow, 15526
Charité, Campus Benjamin Franklin , III. Medizinische Abteilung (Hämatologie/Onkologie)
Berlin, 12200
Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Klinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie
Berlin, 12351
HELIOS Klinikum, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Immunologie
Berlin, 13125
Studiengesellschaft Onkologie Bielefeld GbR
Bielefeld, 33604
Klinikum Bielefeld, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Palliativmedizin
Bielefeld, D-33604
Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Knappschaftskrankenhaus
Bochum, D-44892
Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III, Schwerpunkt Onkologie, Hämatologie und Rheumatologie
Bonn, 53105
Johanniter Krankenhaus Bonn
Bonn, 53113
Zentrum für ambulante Hämatologie und Onkologie (ZAHO)
Bonn, 53113
Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig, Med. Klinik III, Hämatologie und Onkologie
Braunschweig, 38114
Klinikum Chemnitz GmbH, Innere Medizin III
Chemnitz, D-09116
Uniklinik Köln, Klinik I für Innere Medizin
Cologne, 50937
Carl-Thiem-Klinikum Cottbus gGmbH, II. Medizinische Klinik
Cottbus, 03048
Onkologisches Studienzentrum Darmstadt
Darmstadt, 64283
Klinikum Darmstadt, Med. Klinik V, Hämatologie/Onkologie
Darmstadt, D-64283
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, an der Technischen Universität Dresden, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I
Dresden, 01307
HELIOS St. Johannes Klinik, Akademisches Krankenhaus der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Duisburg, 47166
Marien Hospital Düsseldorf GmbH, Klinik für Onkologie, Hämatologie und Palliativmedizin
Düsseldorf, 40479
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Klinik für Hämatologie,Onkologie und Klin. Immunologie
Düsseldorf, D-40225
Universitätsklinik Erlangen
Erlangen, 91054
St. Antonius-Hospital Eschweiler, Klinik für Hämatologie / Onkologie
Eschweiler, 52249
Universitätsklinikum Essen, Klinik für Hämatologie
Essen, D-45147
Ev. Krankenhaus Essen-Werden gGmbH, Zentrum für Innere Medizin, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation
Essen, D-45239
Gemeinschaftspraxis Prof. Dr. Michael Kiehl und Dipl. Med. Wolfgang Stein
Frankfurt (Oder), 15236
Klinikum Frankfurt (Oder) GmbH
Frankfurt (Oder), 15236
Centrum für Hämatologie und Onkologie Bethanien
Frankfurt am Main, 60389
Agaplesion Markus Krankenhaus, Med. Klinik I
Frankfurt am Main, 60431
Krankenhaus Nordwest, Institut für Klinisch-Onkologische Forschung
Frankfurt am Main, 60488
Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Goethe-Universität Medizinische Klinik II
Frankfurt am Main, 60590
Klinikum Fulda, Klinisches Studienzentrum GmbH
Fulda, 36043
Universitätsklinik der Justus-Liebig-Universität, Medizinische Klinik IV
Giessen, 35385
Katholisches Karl-Leisner-Klinikum gGmbH, Wilhelm-Anton-Hospital Goch, Klinik für Hämatologie - Onkologie
Goch, 47574
Kath. Krankenhaus Hagen gGmbH, Abt. Hämatologie/Onkologie
Hagen, D-58095
Asklepios Klinik Hamburg St. Georg
Hamburg, 20099
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Zentrum für Onkologie, Studienzentrale der II. Medizinischen Klinik
Hamburg, 20246
Asklepios Klinik Hamburg Altona, II. Med. Klinik
Hamburg, D-22763
Immunologisch-onkologisches MVZ am Siloah Krankenhaus
Hanover, 30449
KRH Klinikum Siloah, Klinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie
Hanover, 30459
Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Heidelberg
Heidelberg, 69115
Krankenhaus St. Vincentius der evangelischen Stadtmission Heidelberg, Abt. Hämatologie, Onkologie, Rheumatologie
Heidelberg, 69117
University Hospital Heidelberg, Med. Klinik V
Heidelberg, D-69120
SLK Kliniken Heilbronn, Med. Klinik III
Heilbronn, D-74078
Marien Hospital Herne
Herne, 44625
Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Innere Medizin I
Homburg (Saar), 66421
Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH, Klinik für Innere Medizin I
Kaiserslautern, 67655
Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe, 76133
Praxisklinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie
Koblenz, D-56068
Gemeinschaftspraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie am Caritas Krankenhaus
Lebach, 66822
Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I-Hämatologie und Zelltherapie, Internistische Onkologie, Hämostaseologie
Leipzig, 04103
Med. Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt Ludwigshafen am Rhein gGmbH
Ludwigshafen am Rhein, 67063
Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, III. Med. Klinik
Mainz, D-55131
III. Medizinische Klinik Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie
Mannheim, 68167
Mannheimer Onkologie Praxis
Mannheim, D-68161
Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hämatologie/Onkologie/Immunologie
Marburg, 35032
Mühlenkreiskliniken (AöR) Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Hämatologie/Onkologie, Hämostaseologie und Palliativmedizin
Minden, 32429
Krankenhaus Maria Hilf GmbH, Franziskuskrankenhaus, Med. Klinik I
Mönchengladbach, D-41063
Universitätsklinikum Münster, Med. Klinik A
Münster, 48149
Klinikum Osnabrück GmbH
Osnabrück, 49076
Brüderkrankenhaus St. Josef Paderborn, Klinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie
Paderborn, 33098
Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder, Klinik für Onkologie und Hämatologie
Regensburg, 93049
Gemeinschaftspraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie, Onkologisches Zentrum
Saarlouis, 66740
Diakonie-Klinikum Schwäbisch Hall gGmbH, Innere Medizin III
Schwäbisch Hall, 74523
ZAHO-Zentrum für ambulante Hämatologie und Onkologie, Standort Siegburg
Siegburg, D-53721
Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Speyer
Speyer, D-67346
Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart Cancer Center, Tumorzentrum Eva Mayr-Stihl
Stuttgart, 70174
Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromäerinnen gGmbH
Trier, 54290
University Hospital Tübingen, Med. Klinik und Poliklinik, Abt. II
Tübingen, D-72076
Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Abteilung Innere Medizin - Hämatologie und internistische Onkologie
Ulm, 89081
Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum, Innere Medizin II
Villingen-Schwenningen, 78052
Rems-Murr-Kliniken gGmbH
Winnenden, 71364
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase III Trial Assessing the Benefit of the Addition of Isatuximab to Lenalidomide / Bortezomib / Dexamethasone (RVd) Induction and Lenalidomide Maintenance in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
Trial in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma to evaluate the effect of isatuximab in induction therapy with lenalidomide/bortezomib/dexamethasone (RVd) and in lenalidomide maintenance treatment
Read the detailed description
Prospective, multicentre, randomised, parallel group, open, phase III clinical trial, for patients with confirmed diagnosis of untreated multiple myeloma requiring systemic therapy.
Investigational Medicinal Products: Isatuximab, Lenalidomide
- Randomization: Patients are randomized in one of 2 study arms (IA or IB) before induction therapy. Patients randomized in arm IA will receive 3 cycles RVd (Bortezomib (Velcade®), Lenalidomide (Revlimid®, each cycle is 42 days), Dexamethasone). Patients in arm IB will additionally receive the monoclonal antibody Isatuximab in the 3 cycles RVd. After induction therapy patients undergo intensifying therapy according to GMMG standard (usually mobilization therapy followed by stem cell collection and autologous stem cell transplantation).
- Randomization: Before maintenance treatment patients are randomized in one of 2 study arms (IIA and IIB): Patients in arm IIA receive Lenalidomide maintenance therapy for three years, patients in arm IIB receive additional Isatuximab.
There are two primary objectives:
- to compare the induction regimen (IA vs IB) regarding minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity after induction (assessed by flow cytometry; sensitivity at least 1e-5)
- to compare the maintenance strategies (arms IIA vs IIB) regarding progression-free survival (PFS), defined as time from 2nd randomization (prior to maintenance therapy) to progression or death from any cause whichever occurs first.
The duration of the trial for each patients is expected to be 45-48 months (induction and intensification treatment: 6-9 months, 3 months rest between intensification and start of maintenance phase 36 months).
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, Isatuximab
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LenalidomideDrug
Also called Revlimid
25 mg per os on day 1-14 and d22-35 in induction cycle 1-3 (Arms IA and IB) 10 mg p.o. on day 1-28 in maintenance cycle 1-3, 15 mg p.o. on day 1-28 in maintenance cycle 4-39 (Arms IIA and IIB)
BortezomibDrug
Also called Velcade
all arms: 1,3 mg/m^2 subcutaneous on day 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29 32 in 3 induction cycles
DexamethasoneDrug
20 mg per os on day 1,2 and 4,5 and 8,9 and 11,12 and 15 and 22,23 and 25,26 and 29,30 and 32,33 in induction cycles 1-3 (Arms IA and IB). Maintenance cycle 1 on day 1, 8, 15, 22 Dexamethasone 20 mg/d per os (Arm IIA). In Arm IIB Dexamethasone 20 mg i.v. on days of Isatuximab infusion in the first maintenance cycle (d 1, 8, 15, 22), dexamethasone will be administered intravenously as part of the premedication. If an isatuximab dose is skipped or discontinued dexamethasone should be administered orally.
IsatuximabDrug
10 mg/kg in the vein( i.v) on day 1,8,15, 22, 29 in induction cycle 1 on day 1, 15 and 29 in induction cycle 2 and 3 (Arm IB). 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1,8, 15 and 22 in maintenance cycle 1, 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1 and 15 in maintenance cycle 2 and 3, 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1 in maintenance cycle 4 - 39 (Arm IIB)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| IA | Active comparator | Patients in arm IA are treated with 3 cycles RVd (lenalidomide 25 mg/d p.o. d1 - 14 and d22 - 35; bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 s.c. d1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29, 32; dexamethasone p.o. 20 mg/d d1-2, 4-5, 8-9, 11-12, 15, 22-23, 25-26, 29-30, 32-33).Treatment repeats every 42 days (d43 = cycle 2 d1). Standard intensification: For all patients, stem cells are mobilized by GMMG Standard protocols (CAD: cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, dexamethasone) and G-CSF. At least 7.5x106 CD34+ cells/kg body weight are harvested. High dose treatment (melphalan 200mg/m², HDT) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is started 4 - 6 weeks after CAD. For patients not in CR after HDT1, a second HDT is performed within 3 months. Receives: Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Dexamethasone |
| IB | Experimental | Patients in arm IB are treated with 3 cycles RVd + Isatuximab (lenalidomide 25 mg/d p.o. d1 - 14 and d22 - 35; bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 s.c. d1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29, 32;dexamethasone p.o. 20 mg/d d1-2, 4-5, 8-9, 11-12, 15, 22-23, 25-26, 29-30, 32-33).Isatuximab (10 mg/kg i.v. C1: d 1, 8, 15, 22, 29; C2-3: d 1, 15, 29).Treatment repeats every 42 days (d43 = cycle 2 d1). Standard intensification: For all patients, stem cells are mobilized by GMMG Standard protocols (CAD: cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, dexamethasone) and G-CSF. At least 7.5x106 CD34+ cells/kg body weight are harvested. High dose treatment (melphalan 200mg/m², HDT) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is started 4 - 6 weeks after CAD. For patients not in CR after HDT1, a second HDT is performed within 3 months. Receives: Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Isatuximab |
| IIA | Active comparator | maintenance treatment with Lenalidomide 10mg/d (increased to 15mg/d after 3 months) repeated every 28d. Maintenance treatment is planned for up to 36 months or until progression if progression occurs first. Receives: Drug: Lenalidomide |
| IIB | Experimental | maintenance treatment with Lenalidomide 10mg/d (increased to 15mg/d after 3 months) + Isatuximab (10 mg/kg; C1: d1, 8, 15, 22; C2-C3: d1 + 15; C4-39:d1, repeated every 28d). Within the trial, maintenance treatment is planned for up to 36 months or until progression if progression occurs first. Receives: Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: Isatuximab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
MRD negativity after induction Treatment (comparison of arms IA and IB)
Detection of minimal residual disease by flow cytometry (sensitivity at least 1e-5)
Measured: 18 weeks after start of study treatment
Progression Free Survival (PFS) after second randomization (arms IIA and IIB)
Response Evaluation by IMWG criteria
Measured: time from 2. randomization to progression or death from any cause whichever comes first, censored after three years of maintenance therapy
Secondary outcomes (14)
to compare the four treatment arms (IA-IIA, IA-IIB, IB-IIA, IB-IIB) regarding Progression free survival (PFS)
Response evaluation by IMWG criteria
Measured: time from 1. randomization (study inclusion) to progression or death whichever comes first (assessed up to 79 months)
to compare all 4 treatment arms (IA-IIA, IA-IIB, IB-IIA, IB-IIB) regarding overall survival (OS) from time of 1.randomization
survival status
Measured: time from randomisation to time of death from any cause (assessed up to 79 months)
Overall survival from second randomization
survival status
Measured: time from 2. randomization to time of death from any cause (assessed up to 75 months)
Complete Response (CR) rates after induction therapy
Response Evaluation by IMWG criteria
Measured: After induction treatment (18 weeks after start of treatment)
Complete Response (CR) after high dose therapy
Response Evaluation by IMWG criteria
Measured: After high dose therapy (9 or 12 months after start of therapy)
Complete Response (CR) during/after maintenance therapy
Response Evaluation by IMWG criteria
Measured: During/after maintenance therapy (6 months after start of therapy up to 36 months of maintenance therapy)
MRD negativity after high dose therapy
Detection of minimal residual disease by flow cytometry (sensitivity at least 1e-5)
Measured: After high dose therapy (9 or 12 months after start of therapy)
MRD negativity during and after maintenance therapy
Detection of minimal residual disease by flow cytometry (sensitivity at least 1e-5)
Measured: up to 36 months after start of maintenance therapy
Best response to treatment during the trial
Response evaluation by IMWG criteria
Measured: response assessment after 3 months, 4,5 months, 5,5 months, 9 months (if applicable: 3 months later after 2. high dose therapy) subsequently every 3 months during maintenance treatment, up to 48 months after start of study treatment
PFS 2 (PFS after next line of therapy) from 2. randomization
Response evaluation by IMWG criteria
Measured: time from 2. randomization to time of overall end of trial (up to 75 months)
Toxicity during induction and maintenance with respect to adverse events of CTC grade >3 (and specific adverse events of CTC grade > 2 as defined in the protocol and serious adverse events
toxicity according CTCAE Version v5.0
Measured: : from first administration of study drug until 30 days after last administration of study drug or any drug of the study treatment or upon start of a new subsequent chemotherapy, whichever occurs first
Quality of Life Assessment
EORTC (European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer) -QLQC30 Questionnaire to assess the quality of life of cancer patients. Impairment of daily life is asked in 4 scales from "not at all" (best) to "very much" (worst scale), EORTC-QLQMY20 questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma with 4 scales from "not at all (best scale) to "very much" (worst scale); EQ(EuroQol Group)-5D-5L Health questionnaire comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. Additionally a visual analogue scale from 100 (best) to 0 (worst scale) is used to assess the quality of health questionnaires.
Measured: assessed at baseline, after ca. 4.5 months, 9 months, (additionally after 12 months,if a second high dose therapy is administered) after 12 months of maintenance and at end of study (up to 50 months)
Pharmakokinetic analyses of Isatuximab in induction treatment of patients in Arm IB (selected sites only)
Determination of serum concentration of isatuximab at different timepoints before, during and after isatuximab infusion
Measured: Up to 18 weeks in induction treatment (C1: D1, before infusion, at end of infusion, 1 h after infusion, C1 D8,15,22,29 before infusion; C2 and 3:D1 before infusion
Pharmakokinetic analyses of Isatuximab in maintenance treatment of patients in Arm IIB (selected sites only)
Determination of serum concentration of isatuximab at different timepoints
Measured: Up to 9 months (C1: D1, before infusion, at end of infusion, 1 h after infusion, C1 D8,15,22 before infusion, C2 -9, D1: before infusion
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Aug 2018
- Study start18 Oct 2018
- Primary completionJun 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- 2 x 2 arms, 1. randomization before induction therapy (arm IA and IB), 2. randomization before maintenance therapy (arm IIA and IIB)
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 662 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Heidelberg Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Prof. Dr. Hartmut Goldschmidt, University of Heidelberg Medical Center
- Investigators
- Hartmut Goldschmidt, Prof. Dr., Principal investigator, Med. Klinik V, University Hospital Heidelberg
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03617731
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GMMG HD7
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Jul 2018
- Last updated
- 3 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Jin JX, Ginde VR, Huhn S, Reichert P, Bertsch U, Fenk R, Besemer B, Boquoi A, Schroers R, von Metzler I, Hanel M, Mann C, Leypoldt LB, Heilmeier B, Scheid C, Peters-Regehr T, Blau IW, Muller-Tidow C, Luntz S, Holderried TAW, Trautmann-Grill K, Gezer D, Klaiber-Hakimi M, Muller M, Shumilov E, Knauf W, Michel CS, Geer T, Riesenberg H, Lutz C, Raab MS, Weinhold N, Hoffmann M, Benner A, Findeisen P, Weisel KC, Salwender HJ, Mai EK, Goldschmidt H; German-Speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group (GMMG) HD7 Investigators. Peripheral Measurable Residual Disease Activity Assessment by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma in the Phase III GMMG-HD7 Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Aug;44(22):2079-2086. doi: 10.1200/JCO-25-02957. Epub 2026 May 21.
PubMed 42166704Mai EK, Bertsch U, Pozek E, Fenk R, Besemer B, Hanoun C, Schroers R, von Metzler I, Hanel M, Mann C, Leypoldt LB, Heilmeier B, Huhn S, Vogel SK, Hundemer M, Scheid C, Blau IW, Luntz S, Weinhold N, Tichy D, Holderried TAW, Trautmann-Grill K, Gezer D, Klaiber-Hakimi M, Muller M, Shumilov E, Knauf W, Michel CS, Geer T, Riesenberg H, Lutz C, Raab MS, Benner A, Hoffmann M, Weisel KC, Salwender HJ, Goldschmidt H; German-Speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group (GMMG) HD7 Investigators; German-speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group (GMMG) HD7. Isatuximab, Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone Induction Therapy for Transplant-Eligible Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: Final Part 1 Analysis of the GMMG-HD7 Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Apr 10;43(11):1279-1288. doi: 10.1200/JCO-24-02266. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
PubMed 39652594Mai EK, Hielscher T, Bertsch U, Salwender HJ, Zweegman S, Raab MS, Munder M, Pantani L, Mancuso K, Brossart P, Beksac M, Blau IW, Durig J, Besemer B, Fenk R, Reimer P, van der Holt B, Hanel M, von Metzler I, Graeven U, Muller-Tidow C, Boccadoro M, Scheid C, Dimopoulos MA, Hillengass J, Weisel KC, Cavo M, Sonneveld P, Goldschmidt H. Predictors of early morbidity and mortality in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: data from five randomized, controlled, phase III trials in 3700 patients. Leukemia. 2024 Mar;38(3):640-647. doi: 10.1038/s41375-023-02105-6. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
PubMed 38062124Kauer J, Freundt EP, Schmitt A, Weinhold N, Mai EK, Muller-Tidow C, Goldschmidt H, Raab MS, Kriegsmann K, Sauer S. Stem cell collection after lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone plus elotuzumab or isatuximab in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: a single centre experience from the GMMG-HD6 and -HD7 trials. BMC Cancer. 2023 Nov 21;23(1):1132. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11507-9.
PubMed 37990162Goldschmidt H, Mai EK, Bertsch U, Fenk R, Nievergall E, Tichy D, Besemer B, Durig J, Schroers R, von Metzler I, Hanel M, Mann C, Asemissen AM, Heilmeier B, Weinhold N, Huhn S, Kriegsmann K, Luntz SP, Holderried TAW, Trautmann-Grill K, Gezer D, Klaiber-Hakimi M, Muller M, Khandanpour C, Knauf W, Scheid C, Munder M, Geer T, Riesenberg H, Thomalla J, Hoffmann M, Raab MS, Salwender HJ, Weisel KC; German-Speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group (GMMG) HD7 investigators. Addition of isatuximab to lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone as induction therapy for newly diagnosed, transplantation-eligible patients with multiple myeloma (GMMG-HD7): part 1 of an open-label, multicentre, randomised, active-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2022 Nov;9(11):e810-e821. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(22)00263-0.
PubMed 36328040
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase III Trial Assessing the Benefit of the Addition of Isatuximab to Lenalidomide / Bortezomib / Dexamethasone (RVd) Induction and Lenalidomide Maintenance in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03617731
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GMMG HD7
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 662 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Heidelberg Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 18 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 6 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Trial in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma to evaluate the effect of isatuximab in induction therapy with lenalidomide/bortezomib/dexamethasone (RVd) and in lenalidomide maintenance treatment
Detailed description
Prospective, multicentre, randomised, parallel group, open, phase III clinical trial, for patients with confirmed diagnosis of untreated multiple myeloma requiring systemic therapy.
Investigational Medicinal Products: Isatuximab, Lenalidomide
- Randomization: Patients are randomized in one of 2 study arms (IA or IB) before induction therapy. Patients randomized in arm IA will receive 3 cycles RVd (Bortezomib (Velcade®), Lenalidomide (Revlimid®, each cycle is 42 days), Dexamethasone). Patients in arm IB will additionally receive the monoclonal antibody Isatuximab in the 3 cycles RVd. After induction therapy patients undergo intensifying therapy according to GMMG standard (usually mobilization therapy followed by stem cell collection and autologous stem cell transplantation).
- Randomization: Before maintenance treatment patients are randomized in one of 2 study arms (IIA and IIB): Patients in arm IIA receive Lenalidomide maintenance therapy for three years, patients in arm IIB receive additional Isatuximab.
There are two primary objectives:
- to compare the induction regimen (IA vs IB) regarding minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity after induction (assessed by flow cytometry; sensitivity at least 1e-5)
- to compare the maintenance strategies (arms IIA vs IIB) regarding progression-free survival (PFS), defined as time from 2nd randomization (prior to maintenance therapy) to progression or death from any cause whichever occurs first.
The duration of the trial for each patients is expected to be 45-48 months (induction and intensification treatment: 6-9 months, 3 months rest between intensification and start of maintenance phase 36 months).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- 2 x 2 arms, 1. randomization before induction therapy (arm IA and IB), 2. randomization before maintenance therapy (arm IIA and IIB)
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| IA | Active comparator | Drug: Lenalidomide, Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: DexamethasonePatients in arm IA are treated with 3 cycles RVd (lenalidomide 25 mg/d p.o. d1 - 14 and d22 - 35; bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 s.c. d1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29, 32; dexamethasone p.o. 20 mg/d d1-2, 4-5, 8-9, 11-12, 15, 22-23, 25-26, 29-30, 32-33).Treatment repeats every 42 days (d43 = cycle 2 d1). Standard intensification: For all patients, stem cells are mobilized by GMMG Standard protocols (CAD: cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, dexamethasone) and G-CSF. At least 7.5x106 CD34+ cells/kg body weight are harvested. High dose treatment (melphalan 200mg/m², HDT) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is started 4 - 6 weeks after CAD. For patients not in CR after HDT1, a second HDT is performed within 3 months. |
| IB | Experimental | Drug: Lenalidomide, Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: Dexamethasone, Drug: IsatuximabPatients in arm IB are treated with 3 cycles RVd + Isatuximab (lenalidomide 25 mg/d p.o. d1 - 14 and d22 - 35; bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 s.c. d1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29, 32;dexamethasone p.o. 20 mg/d d1-2, 4-5, 8-9, 11-12, 15, 22-23, 25-26, 29-30, 32-33).Isatuximab (10 mg/kg i.v. C1: d 1, 8, 15, 22, 29; C2-3: d 1, 15, 29).Treatment repeats every 42 days (d43 = cycle 2 d1). Standard intensification: For all patients, stem cells are mobilized by GMMG Standard protocols (CAD: cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, dexamethasone) and G-CSF. At least 7.5x106 CD34+ cells/kg body weight are harvested. High dose treatment (melphalan 200mg/m², HDT) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is started 4 - 6 weeks after CAD. For patients not in CR after HDT1, a second HDT is performed within 3 months. |
| IIA | Active comparator | Drug: Lenalidomidemaintenance treatment with Lenalidomide 10mg/d (increased to 15mg/d after 3 months) repeated every 28d. Maintenance treatment is planned for up to 36 months or until progression if progression occurs first. |
| IIB | Experimental | Drug: Lenalidomide, Drug: Isatuximabmaintenance treatment with Lenalidomide 10mg/d (increased to 15mg/d after 3 months) + Isatuximab (10 mg/kg; C1: d1, 8, 15, 22; C2-C3: d1 + 15; C4-39:d1, repeated every 28d). Within the trial, maintenance treatment is planned for up to 36 months or until progression if progression occurs first. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Confirmed diagnosis of untreated multiple myeloma requiring systemic therapy (diagnostic criteria (IMWG updated criteria (2014)1) see appendix IA. For some patients systemic therapy may be required though these diagnostic criteria are not fulfilled. In this case the GMMG study office has to be consulted prior to inclusion.)
- Patient is eligible for high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation.
- Measurable disease, defined as any quantifiable monoclonal protein value, defined by at least one of the following three measurements:2
- Age 18 - 70 years inclusive
- WHO performance status 0-2
Key exclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Patient has known hypersensitivity (or contraindication) to dexamethasone, sucrose histidine (as base and hydrochloride salt), boron, mannitol, and polysorbate 80 or any of the components of study therapy that are not amenable to premedication with steroids or H2 blockers that would prohibit further treatment with these agents.
- Systemic AL amyloidosis (except for AL amyloidosis of the skin or the bone marrow)
- Plasma cell leukemia
- Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy during the past 5 years except local radiotherapy in case of local myeloma progression. (Note: patients may have received a cumulative dose of up to 160 mg of dexamethasone or equivalent as emergency therapy.) Previous therapy due to smouldering myeloma may be acceptable. In this case the GMMG study office has to be consulted prior to inclusion
- Severe cardiac dysfunction (NYHA classification III-IV), ejection fraction < 40%
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LenalidomideAlso: Revlimid25 mg per os on day 1-14 and d22-35 in induction cycle 1-3 (Arms IA and IB) 10 mg p.o. on day 1-28 in maintenance cycle 1-3, 15 mg p.o. on day 1-28 in maintenance cycle 4-39 (Arms IIA and IIB) | Drug | IA, IB, IIA, IIB |
| BortezomibAlso: Velcadeall arms: 1,3 mg/m^2 subcutaneous on day 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29 32 in 3 induction cycles | Drug | IA, IB |
| Dexamethasone20 mg per os on day 1,2 and 4,5 and 8,9 and 11,12 and 15 and 22,23 and 25,26 and 29,30 and 32,33 in induction cycles 1-3 (Arms IA and IB). Maintenance cycle 1 on day 1, 8, 15, 22 Dexamethasone 20 mg/d per os (Arm IIA). In Arm IIB Dexamethasone 20 mg i.v. on days of Isatuximab infusion in the first maintenance cycle (d 1, 8, 15, 22), dexamethasone will be administered intravenously as part of the premedication. If an isatuximab dose is skipped or discontinued dexamethasone should be administered orally. | Drug | IA, IB |
| Isatuximab10 mg/kg in the vein( i.v) on day 1,8,15, 22, 29 in induction cycle 1 on day 1, 15 and 29 in induction cycle 2 and 3 (Arm IB). 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1,8, 15 and 22 in maintenance cycle 1, 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1 and 15 in maintenance cycle 2 and 3, 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1 in maintenance cycle 4 - 39 (Arm IIB) | Drug | IB, IIB |
Primary outcome
MRD negativity after induction Treatment (comparison of arms IA and IB)
Time frame: 18 weeks after start of study treatment
Detection of minimal residual disease by flow cytometry (sensitivity at least 1e-5)
Progression Free Survival (PFS) after second randomization (arms IIA and IIB)
Time frame: time from 2. randomization to progression or death from any cause whichever comes first, censored after three years of maintenance therapy
Response Evaluation by IMWG criteria
14 secondary outcomes
to compare the four treatment arms (IA-IIA, IA-IIB, IB-IIA, IB-IIB) regarding Progression free survival (PFS)
Time frame: time from 1. randomization (study inclusion) to progression or death whichever comes first (assessed up to 79 months)
to compare all 4 treatment arms (IA-IIA, IA-IIB, IB-IIA, IB-IIB) regarding overall survival (OS) from time of 1.randomization
Time frame: time from randomisation to time of death from any cause (assessed up to 79 months)
Overall survival from second randomization
Time frame: time from 2. randomization to time of death from any cause (assessed up to 75 months)
Complete Response (CR) rates after induction therapy
Time frame: After induction treatment (18 weeks after start of treatment)
Complete Response (CR) after high dose therapy
Time frame: After high dose therapy (9 or 12 months after start of therapy)
Complete Response (CR) during/after maintenance therapy
Time frame: During/after maintenance therapy (6 months after start of therapy up to 36 months of maintenance therapy)
MRD negativity after high dose therapy
Time frame: After high dose therapy (9 or 12 months after start of therapy)
MRD negativity during and after maintenance therapy
Time frame: up to 36 months after start of maintenance therapy
Best response to treatment during the trial
Time frame: response assessment after 3 months, 4,5 months, 5,5 months, 9 months (if applicable: 3 months later after 2. high dose therapy) subsequently every 3 months during maintenance treatment, up to 48 months after start of study treatment
PFS 2 (PFS after next line of therapy) from 2. randomization
Time frame: time from 2. randomization to time of overall end of trial (up to 75 months)
Toxicity during induction and maintenance with respect to adverse events of CTC grade >3 (and specific adverse events of CTC grade > 2 as defined in the protocol and serious adverse events
Time frame: : from first administration of study drug until 30 days after last administration of study drug or any drug of the study treatment or upon start of a new subsequent chemotherapy, whichever occurs first
Quality of Life Assessment
Time frame: assessed at baseline, after ca. 4.5 months, 9 months, (additionally after 12 months,if a second high dose therapy is administered) after 12 months of maintenance and at end of study (up to 50 months)
Pharmakokinetic analyses of Isatuximab in induction treatment of patients in Arm IB (selected sites only)
Time frame: Up to 18 weeks in induction treatment (C1: D1, before infusion, at end of infusion, 1 h after infusion, C1 D8,15,22,29 before infusion; C2 and 3:D1 before infusion
Pharmakokinetic analyses of Isatuximab in maintenance treatment of patients in Arm IIB (selected sites only)
Time frame: Up to 9 months (C1: D1, before infusion, at end of infusion, 1 h after infusion, C1 D8,15,22 before infusion, C2 -9, D1: before infusion
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Feb 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42166704Jin JX, Ginde VR, Huhn S, Reichert P, Bertsch U, Fenk R, Besemer B, Boquoi A, Schroers R, von Metzler I, Hanel M, Mann C, Leypoldt LB, Heilmeier B, Scheid C, Peters-Regehr T, Blau IW, Muller-Tidow C, Luntz S, Holderried TAW, Trautmann-Grill K, Gezer D, Klaiber-Hakimi M, Muller M, Shumilov E, Knauf W, Michel CS, Geer T, Riesenberg H, Lutz C, Raab MS, Weinhold N, Hoffmann M, Benner A, Findeisen P, Weisel KC, Salwender HJ, Mai EK, Goldschmidt H; German-Speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group (GMMG) HD7 Investigators. Peripheral Measurable Residual Disease Activity Assessment by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma in the Phase III GMMG-HD7 Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Aug;44(22):2079-2086. doi: 10.1200/JCO-25-02957. Epub 2026 May 21.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39652594Mai EK, Bertsch U, Pozek E, Fenk R, Besemer B, Hanoun C, Schroers R, von Metzler I, Hanel M, Mann C, Leypoldt LB, Heilmeier B, Huhn S, Vogel SK, Hundemer M, Scheid C, Blau IW, Luntz S, Weinhold N, Tichy D, Holderried TAW, Trautmann-Grill K, Gezer D, Klaiber-Hakimi M, Muller M, Shumilov E, Knauf W, Michel CS, Geer T, Riesenberg H, Lutz C, Raab MS, Benner A, Hoffmann M, Weisel KC, Salwender HJ, Goldschmidt H; German-Speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group (GMMG) HD7 Investigators; German-speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group (GMMG) HD7. Isatuximab, Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone Induction Therapy for Transplant-Eligible Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: Final Part 1 Analysis of the GMMG-HD7 Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Apr 10;43(11):1279-1288. doi: 10.1200/JCO-24-02266. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38062124Mai EK, Hielscher T, Bertsch U, Salwender HJ, Zweegman S, Raab MS, Munder M, Pantani L, Mancuso K, Brossart P, Beksac M, Blau IW, Durig J, Besemer B, Fenk R, Reimer P, van der Holt B, Hanel M, von Metzler I, Graeven U, Muller-Tidow C, Boccadoro M, Scheid C, Dimopoulos MA, Hillengass J, Weisel KC, Cavo M, Sonneveld P, Goldschmidt H. Predictors of early morbidity and mortality in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: data from five randomized, controlled, phase III trials in 3700 patients. Leukemia. 2024 Mar;38(3):640-647. doi: 10.1038/s41375-023-02105-6. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37990162Kauer J, Freundt EP, Schmitt A, Weinhold N, Mai EK, Muller-Tidow C, Goldschmidt H, Raab MS, Kriegsmann K, Sauer S. Stem cell collection after lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone plus elotuzumab or isatuximab in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: a single centre experience from the GMMG-HD6 and -HD7 trials. BMC Cancer. 2023 Nov 21;23(1):1132. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11507-9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36328040Goldschmidt H, Mai EK, Bertsch U, Fenk R, Nievergall E, Tichy D, Besemer B, Durig J, Schroers R, von Metzler I, Hanel M, Mann C, Asemissen AM, Heilmeier B, Weinhold N, Huhn S, Kriegsmann K, Luntz SP, Holderried TAW, Trautmann-Grill K, Gezer D, Klaiber-Hakimi M, Muller M, Khandanpour C, Knauf W, Scheid C, Munder M, Geer T, Riesenberg H, Thomalla J, Hoffmann M, Raab MS, Salwender HJ, Weisel KC; German-Speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group (GMMG) HD7 investigators. Addition of isatuximab to lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone as induction therapy for newly diagnosed, transplantation-eligible patients with multiple myeloma (GMMG-HD7): part 1 of an open-label, multicentre, randomised, active-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2022 Nov;9(11):e810-e821. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(22)00263-0.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hartmut Goldschmidt, Prof. Dr. principal investigator
Med. Klinik V, University Hospital Heidelberg
72 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Lenalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by University of Heidelberg Medical Center at 72 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 72 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
MRD negativity after induction Treatment (comparison of arms IA and IB) (time frame: 18 weeks after start of study treatment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03617731, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Feb 2026.