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Pneumococcal InfectionsPhase 3NCT03620162

A Study to Evaluate the Interchangeability of V114 and Prevnar 13™ in Healthy Infants (V114-027/PNEU-DIRECTION)

A Phase 3 study testing Prevnar 13™, V114 and RotaTeq™ in people with Pneumococcal Infections, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 34 sites in 4 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines (PCVs) V114 and Prevnar 13™ in healthy infants switched from Prevnar 13™ to V114 during the four-dose PCV immunization schedule. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 42 to 90 daysHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Pneumococcal Infections
What is being tested?
Prevnar 13™, V114 and RotaTeq™
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
900 participants
Where
34 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates
18 Oct 2018to 14 Dec 2020
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 42 to 90 days
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Is Healthy, based on clinical judgment of the investigator
  • Has a legally acceptable representative who understands the study procedures, alternate treatments available, and risks involved with the study and voluntarily agrees to participate by giving written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Has a history of invasive pneumococcal disease (positive blood culture, positive cerebrospinal fluid culture, or other sterile site) or known history of other culture positive pneumococcal disease
  • Has a known hypersensitivity to any component of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), any component of the licensed pediatric vaccines to be administered concomitantly in the study, or any diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine
  • Has any contraindication to the concomitant study vaccines being administered in the study
  • Has a known or suspected impairment of immunological function
  • Has a history of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
  • Has or his/her mother has a documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
Show all 19Show fewer
  • Has or his/her mother has a documented hepatitis B surface antigen - positive test
  • Has known or history of functional or anatomic asplenia
  • Has failure to thrive based on the clinical judgment of the investigator
  • Has a known coagulation disorder contraindicating intramuscular vaccination
  • Has a history of autoimmune disease (including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, Behcet's disease, autoimmune thyroid disease, polymyositis and dermatomyositis, scleroderma, type 1 diabetes mellitus, or other autoimmune disorders)
  • Has a known neurologic or cognitive behavioral disorder, including encephalitis/myelitis, acute disseminating encephalomyelitis, pervasive development disorder, and related disorders
  • Has received a dose of any pneumococcal vaccine prior to study entry
  • Has received >1 dose of monovalent hepatitis B vaccine or hepatitis B based combination vaccine prior to study entry
  • Has received a dose of rotavirus vaccine prior to study entry
  • Has received a blood transfusion or blood products, including immunoglobulins
  • Has participated in another clinical study of an investigational product before the beginning or anytime during the duration of the current clinical study
  • Has any other reason that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the evaluation required by the study
  • Has an immediate family member (e.g., parent/legal guardian or sibling) who is investigational site or Sponsor staff directly involved with this study.

Trial locations and contacts

34 sites in 4 countries.

34 sites in 4 countries

United States22 sites
  • Kentucky Pediatric/Adult Research Inc ( Site 0011)

    Bardstown, Kentucky, 40004

  • Alabama Clinical Therapeutics ( Site 0015)

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35205

  • Coastal Pediatric Research ( Site 0006)

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29414

  • Davita Medical Group ( Site 0012)

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80922

  • Southeastern Pediatric Associates, P.A. ( Site 0002)

    Dothan, Alabama, 36305

  • Pediatric Associates of Fall River ( Site 0021)

    Fall River, Massachusetts, 02721

  • Ventavia Research Group LLC ( Site 0017)

    Fort Worth, Texas, 76104

  • University of Texas Medical Branch ( Site 0023)

    Galveston, Texas, 77555

  • Parkside Pediatric ( Site 0007)

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29607

  • Children's Clinic of Jonesboro, PA ( Site 0022)

    Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401

  • Holston Medical Group ( Site 0018)

    Kingsport, Tennessee, 37660

  • Midwest Children's Health Research Institute, LLC ( Site 0024)

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68504

  • Midwest Children's Health Research Institute, LLC ( Site 0003)

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68505

  • Midwest Children's Health Research Institute, LLC ( Site 0004)

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68516

  • Midwest Children's Health Research Institute, LLC ( Site 0001)

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68522

  • Summerwood Pediatrics ( Site 0009)

    Liverpool, New York, 13088

  • Suncoast Research Associates, LLC ( Site 0035)

    Miami, Florida, 33184

  • Wasatch Pediatrics-Cottonwood Office ( Site 0014)

    Murray, Utah, 84107

  • University of Rochester Medical Center ( Site 0029)

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • Multicare ( Site 0019)

    Spokane, Washington, 99202

  • Piedmont Healthcare, PA ( Site 0025)

    Statesville, North Carolina, 28625

  • SUNY Upstate Medical University ( Site 0008)

    Syracuse, New York, 13202

Other trials in United States

Puerto Rico5 sites
  • Cooperativa de Facultad Medica Sanacoop ( Site 0057)

    Bayamón, 00961

  • Clinical Research of Puerto Rico ( Site 0050)

    Guayama, 00784

  • CAIMED Center - Ponce School of Medicine ( Site 0053)

    Ponce, 00716

  • San Juan Hospital ( Site 0056)

    San Juan, 00935

  • University of Puerto Rico ( Site 0051)

    San Juan, 00935

Other trials in Puerto Rico

Thailand4 sites
  • Chulalongkorn University ( Site 0092)

    Bangkok, 10330

  • Siriaj Hospital ( Site 0091)

    Bangkok, 10700

  • Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital ( Site 0090)

    Chiang Mai, 50200

  • Srinagarind Hospital. Khon Kaen University ( Site 0093)

    Muang, Changwat Khon Kaen, 40002

Other trials in Thailand

Turkey (Türkiye)3 sites
  • Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine ( Site 0070)

    Ankara, 06230

  • Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine ( Site 0071)

    Eskişehir, 26480

  • Ege University Medical Faculty Hospital ( Site 0072)

    Izmir, 35040

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Interchangeability of V114 and Prevnar 13™ With Respect to Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity in Healthy Infants (PNEU-DIRECTION)

The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines (PCVs) V114 and Prevnar 13™ in healthy infants switched from Prevnar 13™ to V114 during the four-dose PCV immunization schedule.

Being tested
Prevnar 13™, V114, RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™
Medical subject headings
Pneumococcal Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Prevnar 13™Biological

    Prevnar 13™ contains the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F (2.2 mcg each) and 6B (4.4 mcg) in each 0.5 mL dose given via IM injection.

  • V114Biological

    Also called VAXNEUVANCE™

    V114 contains the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, 19A, 22F, 23F, 33F (2 mcg each), and serotype 6B (4 mcg) in each 0.5 mL dose given via IM injection.

  • RotaTeq™Biological

    Also called V260; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.

    RotaTeq™ live, pentavalent Rotavirus vaccine given as background treatment via oral solution.

  • Pentacel™Biological

    Also called Trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.

    Pentacel™ Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed, Inactivated Poliovirus and Haemophilus b Conjugate (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate) Vaccine, given as background treatment via IM injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration.

  • RECOMBIVAX HB™Biological

    Also called V232, HEPTAVAX™-II, HBVAXPRO; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.

    RECOMBIVAX HB™ Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant), given as background treatment via IM injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration.

  • HIBERIX™Biological

    Also called Trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.

    HIBERIX™ Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate), given as background treatment via IM injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration.

  • M-M-R™ IIBiological

    Also called V205C; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.

    M-M-R™ II (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live), given as background treatment via subcutaneous (SC) injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration.

  • VARIVAX™Biological

    Also called V210; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.

    VARIVAX™ Varicella Virus Vaccine Live, given as background treatment via SC injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration.

Study groups in NCT03620162
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™Active comparatorParticipants will receive a single 0.5 mL intramuscular (IM) injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13.
Receives: Biological: Prevnar 13™; Biological: RotaTeq™; Biological: Pentacel™; Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™; Biological: HIBERIX™; Biological: M-M-R™ II; Biological: VARIVAX™
Group 2: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114ExperimentalParticipants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13.
Receives: Biological: Prevnar 13™; Biological: V114; Biological: RotaTeq™; Biological: Pentacel™; Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™; Biological: HIBERIX™; Biological: M-M-R™ II; Biological: VARIVAX™
Group 3: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114-V114ExperimentalParticipants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13.
Receives: Biological: Prevnar 13™; Biological: V114; Biological: RotaTeq™; Biological: Pentacel™; Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™; Biological: HIBERIX™; Biological: M-M-R™ II; Biological: VARIVAX™
Group 4: Prevnar 13™-V114-V114-V114ExperimentalParticipants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13.
Receives: Biological: Prevnar 13™; Biological: V114; Biological: RotaTeq™; Biological: Pentacel™; Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™; Biological: HIBERIX™; Biological: M-M-R™ II; Biological: VARIVAX™
Group 5: V114-V114-V114-V114ExperimentalParticipants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13.
Receives: Biological: V114; Biological: RotaTeq™; Biological: Pentacel™; Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™; Biological: HIBERIX™; Biological: M-M-R™ II; Biological: VARIVAX™

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event (AE)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Per protocol, the percentage of participants with solicited injection-site AEs was assessed for up to ~14 days after each vaccination. The solicited injection-site AEs assessed were erythema/redness, induration/hard lump, tenderness/pain and swelling.

    Measured: Up to ~14 days after each vaccination

  2. Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Systemic AE

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Per protocol, the percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed for up to ~14 days after each vaccination. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were appetite lost/decreased appetite, irritability, drowsiness/somnolence and hives or welts/urticaria.

    Measured: Up to ~14 days after each vaccination

  3. Percentage of Participants With a Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Event (SAE)

    An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgement. Relatedness of an SAE to the study vaccine was determined by the investigator. Per protocol, the percentage of participants with vaccine-related SAEs was assessed through 6 months following Vaccination 4.

    Measured: Up to ~6 months after Vaccination 4 (up to ~19 months)

  4. Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-Pneumococcal Polysaccharide (PnP) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) For 13 Shared Serotypes Contained in V114 and Prevnar 13™ at 30 Days Post Vaccination 4

    The GMC of anti-PnP serotype-specific IgG for 13 shared serotypes contained in V114 and Prevnar 13™ (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F) was assessed using a pneumococcal electrochemiluminescence (PnECL) assay. Per protocol, 13 IgG serotypes in Groups 2, 3, 4 (experimental arms) were compared to Group 1 (comparator arm) at 30 days post Vaccination 4 as a pre-specified primary outcome analysis; 13 IgG serotypes in Group 5 (experimental arm) were compared to Group 1 (comparator arm) at 30 days post Vaccination 4, as a separate protocol-specified secondary outcome analysis and reported later in the record.

    Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 4 (Months 11-14)

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Group 5 Versus Group 1 + Group 2: Percentage of Participants With Anti-Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) ≥10 mIU/mL at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3

    The concentration of anti-HBsAg was assessed using an enhanced chemiluminescence assay. The protocol-specified analysis of the percentage of participants with anti-HBsAg ≥10 mIU/mL at 30 days post vaccination 3 was conducted in participants combined across vaccine dosing schedules (Group 1 + Group 2) as well as in participants separated across vaccine dosing schedules (Group 1, Group 2). Per protocol, participants with anti-HBsAg ≥10 mIU/mL in Group 5 were compared to Group 1 + Group 2 at 30 days post Vaccination 3, as a pre-specified secondary outcome analysis. Analysis of participants with anti-HBsAg ≥10 mIU/mL was not planned to be reported in Group 3 and Group 4, per protocol.

    Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)

  2. Group 5 Versus Group 1 + Group 2: Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Anti-Rotavirus Immunoglobulin A (IgA) at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3

    The GMT of anti-rotavirus IgA was assessed using a serum IgA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The protocol specified analysis of anti-rotavirus IgA GMT at 30 days post vaccination 3 was conducted in participants combined across vaccine dosing schedules (Group 1 + Group 2) as well as in participants separated across vaccine dosing schedules (Group 1, Group 2). Per protocol, GMT of anti-rotavirus IgA in Group 5 was compared to Group 1 + Group 2 at 30 days post Vaccination 3, as a pre-specified secondary outcome analysis. Anti-rotavirus IgA GMT analysis was not planned to be reported in Group 3 and Group 4, per protocol.

    Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)

  3. GMC of Anti-PnP IgG for 15 Serotypes Contained in V114 at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3

    The concentration of anti-PnP serotype-specific IgG for 15 serotypes contained in V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ [1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F] and 2 unique serotypes [22F, 33F]) was assessed using a PnECL assay. Per protocol, GMC of 15 IgG serotypes was assessed at 30 days post Vaccination 3.

    Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)

  4. Percentage of Participants With Anti-PnP IgG Concentration ≥0.35 µg/mL for 15 Serotypes Contained in V114 at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3

    The concentration of anti-PnP serotype-specific IgG for 15 serotypes contained in V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ [1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F] and 2 unique serotypes [22F, 33F]) was assessed using a PnECL assay. Per protocol, percentage of participants with anti-PnP IgG concentrations ≥0.35 µg/mL was assessed at 30 days post Vaccination 3.

    Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)

  5. Group 5 Versus Group 1: GMC of Anti-PnP IgG For 13 Shared Serotypes Contained in V114 and Prevnar 13™ at 30 Days Post Vaccination 4

    The GMC of anti-PnP serotype-specific IgG for 13 shared serotypes contained in V114 and Prevnar 13™ (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F) was assessed using a PnECL assay. Per protocol, GMC of 13 IgG serotypes was analysed by vaccine dosing schedules (Groups 1, 5). Per protocol, 13 IgG serotypes in Group 5 (experimental arm) were compared to Group 1 (comparator arm) at 30 days post Vaccination 4 as a pre-specified secondary outcome analysis; 13 IgG serotypes in Groups 2, 3, 4 (experimental arms) were compared to Group 1 (comparator arm) at 30 days post Vaccination 4, as a separate protocol-specified primary outcome analysis and reported earlier in the record.

    Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 4 (Months 11-14)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Aug 2018
  2. Study start18 Oct 2018
  3. Primary completion14 Dec 2020
  4. Study completion14 Dec 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
900 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03620162
Sponsor's protocol ID
V114-027
Other IDs
V114-027, 2018-001151-12, 2018
Status last verified
Jan 2023
First submitted
3 Aug 2018
Last updated
17 Jan 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Bili A, Dobson S, Quinones J, Phongsamart W, Oberdorfer P, Kosalaraksa P, Dagan R, Richmond P, Wilck M, Vallejos W, Nunn C, McFetridge R, Tamms G, Fu R, Lupinacci R, Musey L, Banniettis N, Bickham K; V114-027 PNEU-DIRECTION study group. A phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study to evaluate the interchangeability of V114, a 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, and PCV13 with respect to safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity in healthy infants (PNEU-DIRECTION). Vaccine. 2023 Jan 16;41(3):657-665. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.10.072. Epub 2022 Dec 13.

    PubMed 36522265

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Prevnar 13™, V114 and RotaTeq™ in people with Pneumococcal Infections, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 34 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jan 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 34 sites in United States, Puerto Rico, Thailand, Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Aug 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event (AE) (time frame: Up to ~14 days after each vaccination). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03620162, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jan 2023.

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