Pneumococcal InfectionsPhase 3NCT03620162
A Study to Evaluate the Interchangeability of V114 and Prevnar 13™ in Healthy Infants (V114-027/PNEU-DIRECTION)
A Phase 3 study testing Prevnar 13™, V114 and RotaTeq™ in people with Pneumococcal Infections, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 34 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines (PCVs) V114 and Prevnar 13™ in healthy infants switched from Prevnar 13™ to V114 during the four-dose PCV immunization schedule. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 42 to 90 daysHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Pneumococcal Infections
- What is being tested?
- Prevnar 13™, V114 and RotaTeq™
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 900 participants
- Where
- 34 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- 18 Oct 2018to 14 Dec 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 42 to 90 days
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Is Healthy, based on clinical judgment of the investigator
- Has a legally acceptable representative who understands the study procedures, alternate treatments available, and risks involved with the study and voluntarily agrees to participate by giving written informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Has a history of invasive pneumococcal disease (positive blood culture, positive cerebrospinal fluid culture, or other sterile site) or known history of other culture positive pneumococcal disease
- Has a known hypersensitivity to any component of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), any component of the licensed pediatric vaccines to be administered concomitantly in the study, or any diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine
- Has any contraindication to the concomitant study vaccines being administered in the study
- Has a known or suspected impairment of immunological function
- Has a history of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
- Has or his/her mother has a documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
Show all 19Show fewer
- Has or his/her mother has a documented hepatitis B surface antigen - positive test
- Has known or history of functional or anatomic asplenia
- Has failure to thrive based on the clinical judgment of the investigator
- Has a known coagulation disorder contraindicating intramuscular vaccination
- Has a history of autoimmune disease (including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, Behcet's disease, autoimmune thyroid disease, polymyositis and dermatomyositis, scleroderma, type 1 diabetes mellitus, or other autoimmune disorders)
- Has a known neurologic or cognitive behavioral disorder, including encephalitis/myelitis, acute disseminating encephalomyelitis, pervasive development disorder, and related disorders
- Has received a dose of any pneumococcal vaccine prior to study entry
- Has received >1 dose of monovalent hepatitis B vaccine or hepatitis B based combination vaccine prior to study entry
- Has received a dose of rotavirus vaccine prior to study entry
- Has received a blood transfusion or blood products, including immunoglobulins
- Has participated in another clinical study of an investigational product before the beginning or anytime during the duration of the current clinical study
- Has any other reason that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the evaluation required by the study
- Has an immediate family member (e.g., parent/legal guardian or sibling) who is investigational site or Sponsor staff directly involved with this study.
Trial locations and contacts
34 sites in 4 countries.
34 sites in 4 countries
United States22 sites
Kentucky Pediatric/Adult Research Inc ( Site 0011)
Bardstown, Kentucky, 40004
Alabama Clinical Therapeutics ( Site 0015)
Birmingham, Alabama, 35205
Coastal Pediatric Research ( Site 0006)
Charleston, South Carolina, 29414
Davita Medical Group ( Site 0012)
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80922
Southeastern Pediatric Associates, P.A. ( Site 0002)
Dothan, Alabama, 36305
Pediatric Associates of Fall River ( Site 0021)
Fall River, Massachusetts, 02721
Ventavia Research Group LLC ( Site 0017)
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
University of Texas Medical Branch ( Site 0023)
Galveston, Texas, 77555
Parkside Pediatric ( Site 0007)
Greenville, South Carolina, 29607
Children's Clinic of Jonesboro, PA ( Site 0022)
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401
Holston Medical Group ( Site 0018)
Kingsport, Tennessee, 37660
Midwest Children's Health Research Institute, LLC ( Site 0024)
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68504
Midwest Children's Health Research Institute, LLC ( Site 0003)
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68505
Midwest Children's Health Research Institute, LLC ( Site 0004)
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68516
Midwest Children's Health Research Institute, LLC ( Site 0001)
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68522
Summerwood Pediatrics ( Site 0009)
Liverpool, New York, 13088
Suncoast Research Associates, LLC ( Site 0035)
Miami, Florida, 33184
Wasatch Pediatrics-Cottonwood Office ( Site 0014)
Murray, Utah, 84107
University of Rochester Medical Center ( Site 0029)
Rochester, New York, 14642
Multicare ( Site 0019)
Spokane, Washington, 99202
Piedmont Healthcare, PA ( Site 0025)
Statesville, North Carolina, 28625
SUNY Upstate Medical University ( Site 0008)
Syracuse, New York, 13202
Puerto Rico5 sites
Cooperativa de Facultad Medica Sanacoop ( Site 0057)
Bayamón, 00961
Clinical Research of Puerto Rico ( Site 0050)
Guayama, 00784
CAIMED Center - Ponce School of Medicine ( Site 0053)
Ponce, 00716
San Juan Hospital ( Site 0056)
San Juan, 00935
University of Puerto Rico ( Site 0051)
San Juan, 00935
Thailand4 sites
Chulalongkorn University ( Site 0092)
Bangkok, 10330
Siriaj Hospital ( Site 0091)
Bangkok, 10700
Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital ( Site 0090)
Chiang Mai, 50200
Srinagarind Hospital. Khon Kaen University ( Site 0093)
Muang, Changwat Khon Kaen, 40002
Turkey (Türkiye)3 sites
Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine ( Site 0070)
Ankara, 06230
Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine ( Site 0071)
Eskişehir, 26480
Ege University Medical Faculty Hospital ( Site 0072)
Izmir, 35040
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Interchangeability of V114 and Prevnar 13™ With Respect to Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity in Healthy Infants (PNEU-DIRECTION)
The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines (PCVs) V114 and Prevnar 13™ in healthy infants switched from Prevnar 13™ to V114 during the four-dose PCV immunization schedule.
- Conditions
- Pneumococcal Infections
- Being tested
- Prevnar 13™, V114, RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™
- Medical subject headings
- Pneumococcal Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Prevnar 13™Biological
Prevnar 13™ contains the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F (2.2 mcg each) and 6B (4.4 mcg) in each 0.5 mL dose given via IM injection.
V114Biological
Also called VAXNEUVANCE™
V114 contains the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, 19A, 22F, 23F, 33F (2 mcg each), and serotype 6B (4 mcg) in each 0.5 mL dose given via IM injection.
RotaTeq™Biological
Also called V260; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.
RotaTeq™ live, pentavalent Rotavirus vaccine given as background treatment via oral solution.
Pentacel™Biological
Also called Trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.
Pentacel™ Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed, Inactivated Poliovirus and Haemophilus b Conjugate (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate) Vaccine, given as background treatment via IM injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration.
RECOMBIVAX HB™Biological
Also called V232, HEPTAVAX™-II, HBVAXPRO; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.
RECOMBIVAX HB™ Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant), given as background treatment via IM injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration.
HIBERIX™Biological
Also called Trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.
HIBERIX™ Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate), given as background treatment via IM injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration.
M-M-R™ IIBiological
Also called V205C; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.
M-M-R™ II (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live), given as background treatment via subcutaneous (SC) injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration.
VARIVAX™Biological
Also called V210; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.
VARIVAX™ Varicella Virus Vaccine Live, given as background treatment via SC injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™ | Active comparator | Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL intramuscular (IM) injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13. Receives: Biological: Prevnar 13™; Biological: RotaTeq™; Biological: Pentacel™; Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™; Biological: HIBERIX™; Biological: M-M-R™ II; Biological: VARIVAX™ |
| Group 2: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114 | Experimental | Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13. Receives: Biological: Prevnar 13™; Biological: V114; Biological: RotaTeq™; Biological: Pentacel™; Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™; Biological: HIBERIX™; Biological: M-M-R™ II; Biological: VARIVAX™ |
| Group 3: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114-V114 | Experimental | Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13. Receives: Biological: Prevnar 13™; Biological: V114; Biological: RotaTeq™; Biological: Pentacel™; Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™; Biological: HIBERIX™; Biological: M-M-R™ II; Biological: VARIVAX™ |
| Group 4: Prevnar 13™-V114-V114-V114 | Experimental | Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13. Receives: Biological: Prevnar 13™; Biological: V114; Biological: RotaTeq™; Biological: Pentacel™; Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™; Biological: HIBERIX™; Biological: M-M-R™ II; Biological: VARIVAX™ |
| Group 5: V114-V114-V114-V114 | Experimental | Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13. Receives: Biological: V114; Biological: RotaTeq™; Biological: Pentacel™; Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™; Biological: HIBERIX™; Biological: M-M-R™ II; Biological: VARIVAX™ |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event (AE)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Per protocol, the percentage of participants with solicited injection-site AEs was assessed for up to ~14 days after each vaccination. The solicited injection-site AEs assessed were erythema/redness, induration/hard lump, tenderness/pain and swelling.
Measured: Up to ~14 days after each vaccination
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Systemic AE
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Per protocol, the percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed for up to ~14 days after each vaccination. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were appetite lost/decreased appetite, irritability, drowsiness/somnolence and hives or welts/urticaria.
Measured: Up to ~14 days after each vaccination
Percentage of Participants With a Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgement. Relatedness of an SAE to the study vaccine was determined by the investigator. Per protocol, the percentage of participants with vaccine-related SAEs was assessed through 6 months following Vaccination 4.
Measured: Up to ~6 months after Vaccination 4 (up to ~19 months)
Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-Pneumococcal Polysaccharide (PnP) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) For 13 Shared Serotypes Contained in V114 and Prevnar 13™ at 30 Days Post Vaccination 4
The GMC of anti-PnP serotype-specific IgG for 13 shared serotypes contained in V114 and Prevnar 13™ (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F) was assessed using a pneumococcal electrochemiluminescence (PnECL) assay. Per protocol, 13 IgG serotypes in Groups 2, 3, 4 (experimental arms) were compared to Group 1 (comparator arm) at 30 days post Vaccination 4 as a pre-specified primary outcome analysis; 13 IgG serotypes in Group 5 (experimental arm) were compared to Group 1 (comparator arm) at 30 days post Vaccination 4, as a separate protocol-specified secondary outcome analysis and reported later in the record.
Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 4 (Months 11-14)
Secondary outcomes (5)
Group 5 Versus Group 1 + Group 2: Percentage of Participants With Anti-Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) ≥10 mIU/mL at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3
The concentration of anti-HBsAg was assessed using an enhanced chemiluminescence assay. The protocol-specified analysis of the percentage of participants with anti-HBsAg ≥10 mIU/mL at 30 days post vaccination 3 was conducted in participants combined across vaccine dosing schedules (Group 1 + Group 2) as well as in participants separated across vaccine dosing schedules (Group 1, Group 2). Per protocol, participants with anti-HBsAg ≥10 mIU/mL in Group 5 were compared to Group 1 + Group 2 at 30 days post Vaccination 3, as a pre-specified secondary outcome analysis. Analysis of participants with anti-HBsAg ≥10 mIU/mL was not planned to be reported in Group 3 and Group 4, per protocol.
Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)
Group 5 Versus Group 1 + Group 2: Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Anti-Rotavirus Immunoglobulin A (IgA) at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3
The GMT of anti-rotavirus IgA was assessed using a serum IgA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The protocol specified analysis of anti-rotavirus IgA GMT at 30 days post vaccination 3 was conducted in participants combined across vaccine dosing schedules (Group 1 + Group 2) as well as in participants separated across vaccine dosing schedules (Group 1, Group 2). Per protocol, GMT of anti-rotavirus IgA in Group 5 was compared to Group 1 + Group 2 at 30 days post Vaccination 3, as a pre-specified secondary outcome analysis. Anti-rotavirus IgA GMT analysis was not planned to be reported in Group 3 and Group 4, per protocol.
Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)
GMC of Anti-PnP IgG for 15 Serotypes Contained in V114 at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3
The concentration of anti-PnP serotype-specific IgG for 15 serotypes contained in V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ [1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F] and 2 unique serotypes [22F, 33F]) was assessed using a PnECL assay. Per protocol, GMC of 15 IgG serotypes was assessed at 30 days post Vaccination 3.
Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)
Percentage of Participants With Anti-PnP IgG Concentration ≥0.35 µg/mL for 15 Serotypes Contained in V114 at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3
The concentration of anti-PnP serotype-specific IgG for 15 serotypes contained in V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ [1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F] and 2 unique serotypes [22F, 33F]) was assessed using a PnECL assay. Per protocol, percentage of participants with anti-PnP IgG concentrations ≥0.35 µg/mL was assessed at 30 days post Vaccination 3.
Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)
Group 5 Versus Group 1: GMC of Anti-PnP IgG For 13 Shared Serotypes Contained in V114 and Prevnar 13™ at 30 Days Post Vaccination 4
The GMC of anti-PnP serotype-specific IgG for 13 shared serotypes contained in V114 and Prevnar 13™ (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F) was assessed using a PnECL assay. Per protocol, GMC of 13 IgG serotypes was analysed by vaccine dosing schedules (Groups 1, 5). Per protocol, 13 IgG serotypes in Group 5 (experimental arm) were compared to Group 1 (comparator arm) at 30 days post Vaccination 4 as a pre-specified secondary outcome analysis; 13 IgG serotypes in Groups 2, 3, 4 (experimental arms) were compared to Group 1 (comparator arm) at 30 days post Vaccination 4, as a separate protocol-specified primary outcome analysis and reported earlier in the record.
Measured: 30 Days after Vaccination 4 (Months 11-14)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Aug 2018
- Study start18 Oct 2018
- Primary completion14 Dec 2020
- Study completion14 Dec 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pneumococcal InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 900 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03620162
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- V114-027
- Other IDs
- V114-027, 2018-001151-12, 2018
- Status last verified
- Jan 2023
- First submitted
- 3 Aug 2018
- Last updated
- 17 Jan 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Publications
Bili A, Dobson S, Quinones J, Phongsamart W, Oberdorfer P, Kosalaraksa P, Dagan R, Richmond P, Wilck M, Vallejos W, Nunn C, McFetridge R, Tamms G, Fu R, Lupinacci R, Musey L, Banniettis N, Bickham K; V114-027 PNEU-DIRECTION study group. A phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study to evaluate the interchangeability of V114, a 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, and PCV13 with respect to safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity in healthy infants (PNEU-DIRECTION). Vaccine. 2023 Jan 16;41(3):657-665. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.10.072. Epub 2022 Dec 13.
PubMed 36522265
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Jan 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Interchangeability of V114 and Prevnar 13™ With Respect to Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity in Healthy Infants (PNEU-DIRECTION)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03620162
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- V114-027
- Conditions
- Pneumococcal Infections
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 900 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 18 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Dec 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 23 Aug 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines (PCVs) V114 and Prevnar 13™ in healthy infants switched from Prevnar 13™ to V114 during the four-dose PCV immunization schedule.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™ | Active comparator | Biological: Prevnar 13™, Biological: RotaTeq™, Biological: Pentacel™, Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™, Biological: HIBERIX™, Biological: M-M-R™ II, Biological: VARIVAX™Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL intramuscular (IM) injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13. |
| Group 2: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114 | Experimental | Biological: Prevnar 13™, Biological: V114, Biological: RotaTeq™, Biological: Pentacel™, Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™, Biological: HIBERIX™, Biological: M-M-R™ II, Biological: VARIVAX™Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13. |
| Group 3: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114-V114 | Experimental | Biological: Prevnar 13™, Biological: V114, Biological: RotaTeq™, Biological: Pentacel™, Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™, Biological: HIBERIX™, Biological: M-M-R™ II, Biological: VARIVAX™Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13. |
| Group 4: Prevnar 13™-V114-V114-V114 | Experimental | Biological: Prevnar 13™, Biological: V114, Biological: RotaTeq™, Biological: Pentacel™, Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™, Biological: HIBERIX™, Biological: M-M-R™ II, Biological: VARIVAX™Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13. |
| Group 5: V114-V114-V114-V114 | Experimental | Biological: V114, Biological: RotaTeq™, Biological: Pentacel™, Biological: RECOMBIVAX HB™, Biological: HIBERIX™, Biological: M-M-R™ II, Biological: VARIVAX™Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of V114 on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), Month 2 (Vaccination 2), Month 4 (Vaccination 3) and Months 10-13 (Vaccination 4). Participants will concomitantly receive other licensed background pediatric vaccines as follows: RotaTeq™, Pentacel™, RECOMBIVAX HB™ on Day 1, Month 2, and on Month 4; HIBERIX™, M-M-R™ II, VARIVAX™ on Months 10-13. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 42 to 90 days
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Is Healthy, based on clinical judgment of the investigator
- Has a legally acceptable representative who understands the study procedures, alternate treatments available, and risks involved with the study and voluntarily agrees to participate by giving written informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Has a history of invasive pneumococcal disease (positive blood culture, positive cerebrospinal fluid culture, or other sterile site) or known history of other culture positive pneumococcal disease
- Has a known hypersensitivity to any component of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), any component of the licensed pediatric vaccines to be administered concomitantly in the study, or any diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine
- Has any contraindication to the concomitant study vaccines being administered in the study
- Has a known or suspected impairment of immunological function
- Has a history of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Prevnar 13™Prevnar 13™ contains the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F (2.2 mcg each) and 6B (4.4 mcg) in each 0.5 mL dose given via IM injection. | Biological | Group 1: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™, Group 2: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114, Group 3: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114-V114, Group 4: Prevnar 13™-V114-V114-V114 |
| V114Also: VAXNEUVANCE™V114 contains the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, 19A, 22F, 23F, 33F (2 mcg each), and serotype 6B (4 mcg) in each 0.5 mL dose given via IM injection. | Biological | Group 2: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114, Group 3: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114-V114, Group 4: Prevnar 13™-V114-V114-V114, Group 5: V114-V114-V114-V114 |
| RotaTeq™Also: V260; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.RotaTeq™ live, pentavalent Rotavirus vaccine given as background treatment via oral solution. | Biological | Group 1: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™, Group 2: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114, Group 3: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114-V114, Group 4: Prevnar 13™-V114-V114-V114, Group 5: V114-V114-V114-V114 |
| Pentacel™Also: Trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.Pentacel™ Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed, Inactivated Poliovirus and Haemophilus b Conjugate (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate) Vaccine, given as background treatment via IM injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration. | Biological | Group 1: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™, Group 2: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114, Group 3: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114-V114, Group 4: Prevnar 13™-V114-V114-V114, Group 5: V114-V114-V114-V114 |
| RECOMBIVAX HB™Also: V232, HEPTAVAX™-II, HBVAXPRO; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.RECOMBIVAX HB™ Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant), given as background treatment via IM injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration. | Biological | Group 1: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™, Group 2: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114, Group 3: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114-V114, Group 4: Prevnar 13™-V114-V114-V114, Group 5: V114-V114-V114-V114 |
| HIBERIX™Also: Trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.HIBERIX™ Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate), given as background treatment via IM injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration. | Biological | Group 1: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™, Group 2: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114, Group 3: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114-V114, Group 4: Prevnar 13™-V114-V114-V114, Group 5: V114-V114-V114-V114 |
| M-M-R™ IIAlso: V205C; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.M-M-R™ II (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live), given as background treatment via subcutaneous (SC) injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration. | Biological | Group 1: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™, Group 2: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114, Group 3: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114-V114, Group 4: Prevnar 13™-V114-V114-V114, Group 5: V114-V114-V114-V114 |
| VARIVAX™Also: V210; trade names of the concomitant vaccines may vary depending on where clinical supplies are sourced.VARIVAX™ Varicella Virus Vaccine Live, given as background treatment via SC injection in the opposite limb to V114 and Prevnar 13™ administration. | Biological | Group 1: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™, Group 2: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114, Group 3: Prevnar 13™-Prevnar 13™-V114-V114, Group 4: Prevnar 13™-V114-V114-V114, Group 5: V114-V114-V114-V114 |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event (AE)
Time frame: Up to ~14 days after each vaccination
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Per protocol, the percentage of participants with solicited injection-site AEs was assessed for up to ~14 days after each vaccination. The solicited injection-site AEs assessed were erythema/redness, induration/hard lump, tenderness/pain and swelling.
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Systemic AE
Time frame: Up to ~14 days after each vaccination
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Per protocol, the percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed for up to ~14 days after each vaccination. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were appetite lost/decreased appetite, irritability, drowsiness/somnolence and hives or welts/urticaria.
Percentage of Participants With a Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Time frame: Up to ~6 months after Vaccination 4 (up to ~19 months)
An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgement. Relatedness of an SAE to the study vaccine was determined by the investigator. Per protocol, the percentage of participants with vaccine-related SAEs was assessed through 6 months following Vaccination 4.
Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-Pneumococcal Polysaccharide (PnP) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) For 13 Shared Serotypes Contained in V114 and Prevnar 13™ at 30 Days Post Vaccination 4
Time frame: 30 Days after Vaccination 4 (Months 11-14)
The GMC of anti-PnP serotype-specific IgG for 13 shared serotypes contained in V114 and Prevnar 13™ (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F) was assessed using a pneumococcal electrochemiluminescence (PnECL) assay. Per protocol, 13 IgG serotypes in Groups 2, 3, 4 (experimental arms) were compared to Group 1 (comparator arm) at 30 days post Vaccination 4 as a pre-specified primary outcome analysis; 13 IgG serotypes in Group 5 (experimental arm) were compared to Group 1 (comparator arm) at 30 days post Vaccination 4, as a separate protocol-specified secondary outcome analysis and reported later in the record.
5 secondary outcomes
Group 5 Versus Group 1 + Group 2: Percentage of Participants With Anti-Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) ≥10 mIU/mL at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3
Time frame: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)
Group 5 Versus Group 1 + Group 2: Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Anti-Rotavirus Immunoglobulin A (IgA) at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3
Time frame: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)
GMC of Anti-PnP IgG for 15 Serotypes Contained in V114 at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3
Time frame: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)
Percentage of Participants With Anti-PnP IgG Concentration ≥0.35 µg/mL for 15 Serotypes Contained in V114 at 30 Days Post Vaccination 3
Time frame: 30 Days after Vaccination 3 (Month 5)
Group 5 Versus Group 1: GMC of Anti-PnP IgG For 13 Shared Serotypes Contained in V114 and Prevnar 13™ at 30 Days Post Vaccination 4
Time frame: 30 Days after Vaccination 4 (Months 11-14)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Jan 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 36522265Bili A, Dobson S, Quinones J, Phongsamart W, Oberdorfer P, Kosalaraksa P, Dagan R, Richmond P, Wilck M, Vallejos W, Nunn C, McFetridge R, Tamms G, Fu R, Lupinacci R, Musey L, Banniettis N, Bickham K; V114-027 PNEU-DIRECTION study group. A phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study to evaluate the interchangeability of V114, a 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, and PCV13 with respect to safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity in healthy infants (PNEU-DIRECTION). Vaccine. 2023 Jan 16;41(3):657-665. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.10.072. Epub 2022 Dec 13.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Related trials for Pneumococcal Infections
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of VAX-31 With Influenza Vaccine in Adults ≥ 50 Years of Age
Pneumococcal Disease
RecruitingObservational study
National, Non Interventional Study of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children and Newborns
Pneumococcal Infections, Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
Active, not recruitingObservational study
A Study to Learn How Effective is PCV20 to Help Stop Adults Who Have a Higher Chance of Getting Pneumonia
Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
RecruitingObservational study
Pneumonia and Pleuropneumonia in Hospitalized Children
Pneumonia, Pleural Effusion
Active, not recruitingPhase 1
Trial to Evaluate Safety and Immune Response of an Investigational Pneumococcal Vaccine in Adults Aged 50 To 64 Years
Pneumonia, Bacterial
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
34 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Prevnar 13™, V114 and RotaTeq™ in people with Pneumococcal Infections, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 34 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jan 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 34 sites in United States, Puerto Rico, Thailand, Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Aug 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event (AE) (time frame: Up to ~14 days after each vaccination). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03620162, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jan 2023.