Breast CancerPhase 2NCT03624543
CFI-400945 in Patients With Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing CFI-400945 in people with Breast Cancer, run by Canadian Cancer Trials Group at 6 sites in Canada.
Trial summary
The standard or usual treatment for this disease is to undergo chemotherapy to slow the spread of the disease and relieve some symptoms of cancer. Patients will have already had at least one chemotherapy treatment for their disease at this stage. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- CFI-400945
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 51 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesCanada
- Study dates
- 14 Feb 2019to 31 Dec 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer, that is advanced/metastatic/recurrent or unresectable, for which no curative therapy exists, either:
- Negative for ER, PR and HER2 by ASCO/CAP criteria (COHORT 1) OR
- Positive for ER and or PR and negative for HER2 AND
- loss or mutation of PTEN, as assessed by IHC assay (COHORT 2) OR
- No loss or mutation of PTEN, as assessed by IHC assay (COHORT 3)
- For the patients entered on the PK/safety component only, results of the PTEN status may be documented after enrollment
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- Only female patients will be enrolled.
- All patients must have a formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue block (from primary or metastatic tumour) available and must have provided informed consent for the release of the block. Biopsies are optional but strongly encouraged for patients with accessible disease suitable for biopsy. The timing of tumour biopsies for patients who provide informed consent and willing is prior to treatment (after enrollment), and again between cycle 2 day 15- day 22. An additional biopsy at the time of progression in patients with clinical benefit is also encouraged. Lesions planned for biopsy may not be the only target lesion.
- Presence of clinically and/or radiologically documented disease. All radiology studies must be performed within 21 days prior to enrollment (within 28 days if negative).
- All patients must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1. The criteria for defining measurable disease are as follows: Chest x-ray ≥ 20 mm CT scan (with slice thickness of 5 mm) ≥ 10 mm --> longest diameter Physical exam (using calipers) ≥ 10 mm Lymph nodes by CT scan ≥ 15 mm --> measured in short axis
- Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age.
- Patients must have an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- Patients must have a life expectancy of 3 months or longer.
- Laboratory Requirements (must be done within 7 days prior to enrollment) Absolute neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal) AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN; ≤ 4.0 x ULN if patient has liver metastases Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
- Patients must be able to swallow oral medications and have no known gastrointestinal disorders that may interfere with absorption (such as malabsorption).
- Patients must have had at least 1 prior line of cytotoxic chemotherapy for breast cancer, in any setting, which must have included an anthracycline and a taxane (unless contraindicated). Select patients that have not received both anthracycline and taxane therapy may be considered eligible after discussion with CCTG. There is no limit to the number of prior chemotherapy regimens
- Patients may have received other therapies including endocrine therapy, immunotherapy, and/or targeted therapies (including CDK4/6 inhibitors).
- Patients must have recovered (to at least grade 0 or 1) from all reversible toxicity related to prior chemotherapy or systemic therapy and have adequate washout as follows:
- Longest of one of the following:
- Two weeks,
- 5 half-lives for investigational agents
- Standard cycle length of standard therapies.
- Prior external beam radiation is permitted provided a minimum of 28 days (4 weeks) have elapsed between the last dose of radiation and date of enrollment. Exceptions may be made for low-dose, non-myelosuppressive radiotherapy after consultation with CCTG. Concurrent radiotherapy is not permitted.
- Previous surgery is permitted provided that a minimum of 21 days (3 weeks) have elapsed between any major surgery and date of enrollment and that wound healing has occurred.
- Patient consent must be appropriately obtained in accordance with applicable local and regulatory requirements. Each patient must sign a consent form prior to enrollment in the trial to document their willingness to participate.
- Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow up. Patients enrolled on this trial must be treated and followed at the participating centre. This implies there must be reasonable geographical limits (for example: 1 ½ hour's driving distance) placed on patients being considered for this trial.
- In accordance with CCTG policy, protocol treatment is to begin within 2 working days of patient enrollment.
- Women of childbearing potential must have agreed to use a highly effective contraceptive method
Who cannot join
- Patients with a history of other malignancies, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumours curatively treated with no evidence of disease for > 2 years and which do not require ongoing treatment.
- Patients with active or uncontrolled infections or with serious illnesses or medical conditions which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol.
- Patients are not eligible if they have a known hypersensitivity to the study drug(s) or their components.
- Patients with HER2 positive breast cancer (based on the most recent assessment).
- Patients with significant cardiac (including uncontrolled hypertension) or pulmonary disease, or active CNS disease or infection. Patients should have a LVEF ≥ 50%.
- Patients may not receive concurrent treatment with other anti-cancer therapy (other than bone-targeted therapy, if already taking and stable) or investigational agents while on protocol therapy.
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- Patients who have received growth factors within 28 days prior to initiation of dosing of CFI-400945 or who will require treatment with growth factors throughout the duration of the trial.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Patients being treated with drugs listed in Appendix V Table 1 are excluded. Patients being treated with drugs listed in Appendix V Table 2 may be enrolled, but should be monitored carefully for toxicities resulting from potential interactions between CFI-400945m and these drugs. In addition, patients must avoid consumption of the fruit or juice of Seville oranges (e.g. marmalade), grapefruit, pomelos and star fruit from 7 days before the first dose of study drug and during the entire study due to potential CYP3A4 interaction with the study drug. Regular orange juice is allowed.
- Patients with history of central nervous system metastases or spinal cord compression unless they have received definitive treatment, are clinically stable and do not require corticosteroids.
- Patients with any medical condition that would impair the administration of oral agents including significant bowel resection, inflammatory bowel disease or uncontrolled nausea or vomiting.
- Patients being treated with full dose warfarin. Patients with history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus who are being treated with therapeutic doses of low molecular weight heparin, direct factor Xa inhibitors or prophylactic dose anticoagulants may be enrolled
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
Canada6 sites
Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2
London Regional Cancer Program
London, Ontario, N6A 5W9
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
Allan Blair Cancer Centre
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1
Odette Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
University Health Network
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of CFI-400945 in Patients With Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer
The standard or usual treatment for this disease is to undergo chemotherapy to slow the spread of the disease and relieve some symptoms of cancer. Patients will have already had at least one chemotherapy treatment for their disease at this stage.
Read the detailed description
CFI-400945 is a new type of drug for breast cancer. Laboratory tests show that it works by blocking a specific protein called Polo-like Kinase 4 (PLK4) that is involved in cancer cell growth. CFI-400945 may slow down the growth of cancer cells or may cause cancer cells to die. This drug has been shown to shrink tumours in animals and has been studied in some patients and appears well tolerated with little side effects. CFI-400945 seems promising but it is not clear if it can offer better results than standard therapy.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- CFI-400945
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CFI-400945Drug
32mg; 28 day cycles; Cycle 1: Days 1-7 then 15-21 Cycle 2 onward: Daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: TNBC | Experimental | N=9 to 24 patients Receives: Drug: CFI-400945 |
| Cohort 2: PTEN-null, ER+ and/or PR+, HER2- | Experimental | N=9 to 24 patients Receives: Drug: CFI-400945 |
| Cohort 3: Not PTEN-null, ER+ and/or PR+, HER2- | Experimental | N=9 to 24 patients Receives: Drug: CFI-400945 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective Response defined by RECIST 1.1
Measured: 2 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Disease Control Rate (DCR) defined by RECIST 1.1
Measured: 2 years
Number and severity of adverse events
Measured: 2 years
Molecular analyses of CFI-400945 on tumour cells through paired tumour biopsies using next generation DNA sequencing
Molecular analyses including next-generation DNA sequencing will be performed on archival and recent tumour (or normal tissue) materials to identify potential biomarkers of response, histologically assess centrosomes and aberrant mitoses, and evaluate genomic alterations and other molecular features (i.e. gene or protein expression levels).
Measured: 2 years
Molecular analyses of CFI-400945 on tumour cells through paired biopsies using immunohistochemistry
Assessment of centrosomes and aberrant mitoses and evaluation of genomic alterations and other molecular features (i.e. gene or protein expression levels) by molecular analyses including immunohistochemistry performed on archival and recent tumour (or normal tissue) materials to identify potential biomarkers of response.
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Aug 2018
- Study start14 Feb 2019
- Primary completion30 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Canadian Cancer Trials GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 51 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Canadian Cancer Trials Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- Stand Up To Cancer Canada-Canadian Cancer Society Breast Cancer Dream Team
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- David Cescon, Study chair, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ONRossanna Pezo, Study chair, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03624543
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- I237
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 1 Aug 2018
- Last updated
- 16 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of CFI-400945 in Patients With Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03624543
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- I237
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 51 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Canadian Cancer Trials GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- Stand Up To Cancer Canada-Canadian Cancer Society Breast Cancer Dream Team
- Study start
- 14 Feb 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The standard or usual treatment for this disease is to undergo chemotherapy to slow the spread of the disease and relieve some symptoms of cancer. Patients will have already had at least one chemotherapy treatment for their disease at this stage.
Detailed description
CFI-400945 is a new type of drug for breast cancer. Laboratory tests show that it works by blocking a specific protein called Polo-like Kinase 4 (PLK4) that is involved in cancer cell growth. CFI-400945 may slow down the growth of cancer cells or may cause cancer cells to die. This drug has been shown to shrink tumours in animals and has been studied in some patients and appears well tolerated with little side effects. CFI-400945 seems promising but it is not clear if it can offer better results than standard therapy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: TNBC | Experimental | Drug: CFI-400945N=9 to 24 patients |
| Cohort 2: PTEN-null, ER+ and/or PR+, HER2- | Experimental | Drug: CFI-400945N=9 to 24 patients |
| Cohort 3: Not PTEN-null, ER+ and/or PR+, HER2- | Experimental | Drug: CFI-400945N=9 to 24 patients |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Patients must have histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer, that is advanced/metastatic/recurrent or unresectable, for which no curative therapy exists, either:
- For the patients entered on the PK/safety component only, results of the PTEN status may be documented after enrollment
- Only female patients will be enrolled.
- All patients must have a formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue block (from primary or metastatic tumour) available and must have provided informed consent for the release of the block. Biopsies are optional but strongly encouraged for patients with accessible disease suitable for biopsy. The timing of tumour biopsies for patients who provide informed consent and willing is prior to treatment (after enrollment), and again between cycle 2 day 15- day 22. An additional biopsy at the time of progression in patients with clinical benefit is also encouraged. Lesions planned for biopsy may not be the only target lesion.
- Presence of clinically and/or radiologically documented disease. All radiology studies must be performed within 21 days prior to enrollment (within 28 days if negative).
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Patients with a history of other malignancies, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumours curatively treated with no evidence of disease for > 2 years and which do not require ongoing treatment.
- Patients with active or uncontrolled infections or with serious illnesses or medical conditions which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol.
- Patients are not eligible if they have a known hypersensitivity to the study drug(s) or their components.
- Patients with HER2 positive breast cancer (based on the most recent assessment).
- Patients with significant cardiac (including uncontrolled hypertension) or pulmonary disease, or active CNS disease or infection. Patients should have a LVEF ≥ 50%.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CFI-40094532mg; 28 day cycles; Cycle 1: Days 1-7 then 15-21 Cycle 2 onward: Daily | Drug | Cohort 1: TNBC, Cohort 2: PTEN-null, ER+ and/or PR+, HER2-, Cohort 3: Not PTEN-null, ER+ and/or PR+, HER2- |
Primary outcome
Objective Response defined by RECIST 1.1
Time frame: 2 years
4 secondary outcomes
Disease Control Rate (DCR) defined by RECIST 1.1
Time frame: 2 years
Number and severity of adverse events
Time frame: 2 years
Molecular analyses of CFI-400945 on tumour cells through paired tumour biopsies using next generation DNA sequencing
Time frame: 2 years
Molecular analyses of CFI-400945 on tumour cells through paired biopsies using immunohistochemistry
Time frame: 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Sep 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David Cescon study chair
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON
Rossanna Pezo study chair
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing CFI-400945 in people with Breast Cancer, run by Canadian Cancer Trials Group at 6 sites in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 28 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective Response defined by RECIST 1.1 (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2026.