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EpilepsyNCT03632889

A Computerized CBTi for Insomnia in Epilepsy

A study testing GoToSleep Program in people with Epilepsy and Insomnia, run by The Cleveland Clinic at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a pilot study. The Investigators propose a pilot randomized, parallel-group, controlled trial comparing the GoToSleep program (GTS) and controls on change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) from baseline to week 8 in adults with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Epilepsy, Insomnia
What is being tested?
GoToSleep Program
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
24 Jul 2018to 31 Dec 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Baseline ISI score ≥15
  • Stable antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy for >30 days prior to enrollment without planned medication change, surgery or in-patient testing in the coming 90 days
  • Able to quantify seizures
  • Daily access to computer and internet
  • Sufficient computer skills to engage in the on-line program
  • Able to speak, read and understand English

Who cannot join

  • Poorly quantified epileptic seizures, psychogenic non-epileptic seizures or other types of spells of undetermined etiology
  • Cognitive impairment judged to be significant enough so as to impair one's ability to adhere to study procedures and sleep recommendations
  • Major depression with suicidal ideations or presence of active co-morbid conditions that may affect study participation/completion
  • Co-morbid sleep disorders that could be contributing to insomnia symptoms such as sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome (RLS) and circadian rhythm disorders
  • Use of sedative-hypnotics, benzodiazepines, psychotropics, wake promoting agents and stimulants will be permitted provided the subject has been on a stable dose for at least 1 month.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Cleveland Clinic Main Campus

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBTi) Randomized, Controlled, Pilot Trial for Insomnia in Epilepsy

This is a pilot study.

The Investigators propose a pilot randomized, parallel-group, controlled trial comparing the GoToSleep program (GTS) and controls on change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) from baseline to week 8 in adults with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia.

Read more

Adults with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms (ISI ≥15) 17 will be identified using data collected as part of routine clinical care in the adult epilepsy clinic.

All subjects will be provided a consent form describing the study and provided sufficient information to make an informed decision. After a screening visit, subjects meeting study criteria will be randomized to the computerized cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CCBT-i) using the GoTosleep (GTS) or the control group. Both groups will receive a sleep hygiene handout that is standard of care in the treatment of insomnia. All subjects will be contacted by phone every 2 weeks during the intervention to address questions related to sleep hygiene instructions and use of the CCBT-i in the GoTosleep (GTS) group. All subjects will complete a series of sleep related patient reported outcomes including the ISI at baseline 8 weeks post randomization and maintain a diary recording of seizures and sleep periods. Those randomized to CCBT-i will complete a questionnaire at week 8 assessing barriers to CCBT-i.

Subjects randomized to the control group will be offered access to the GoTosleep (GTS) at no charge at the end of the study (week 8).

Read the detailed description

Growing interest in the relationship between epilepsy and sleep has resulted in a number of investigations demonstrating the high prevalence of sleep disturbances and disorders in people with epilepsy (PWE). PWE frequently report daytime sleepiness, insomnia, and other sleep problems.

Insomnia is among the most common sleep complaint in PWE. The prevalence of moderate-to-severe insomnia using the ISI ranges from 15% to 51%. A recent case-control study found an association between insomnia symptom severity and poorer seizure control. Difficulty maintaining sleep is the most common insomnia presentation followed by difficulty initiating sleep. Both patterns are accompanied by a decrease in total sleep time and an increase in the number of awakenings, arousals and wake time after sleep onset, leading to a state of relative sleep deprivation. Like epilepsy, insomnia disorders are commonly associated with co-morbid depression in the general population, confirmed in a cohort of adults with epilepsy from our own epilepsy center. In turn, treatment of depression has been shown to improve insomnia in the general population. Further, improved seizure control has been observed following treatment of other comorbid sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea and poor sleep hygiene. Innovative sleep treatments for PWE are needed.

To date, there are no studies exploring sleep and seizure outcomes with treatment of insomnia in PWE. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia(CBT-i) is generally the preferred initial treatment for most cases of primary insomnia. CBT-i examines and promotes modifications in thoughts and behaviors that perpetuate insomnia. The validity of CBT-i has been well established and the American College of Physicians has acknowledged CBT-i as the first-line therapy for insomnia with treatment effects that outlast those of sedative-hypnotic medications. Despite its established efficacy, CBT-i is not widely accessible due to the lack of trained clinicians, stigmatization in receiving psychological services, geographical remoteness to trained providers and cost. Treatment typically involves a series of up to 10 visits at weekly or biweekly intervals.

In recent years, CCBT-i programs have been developed that offer web-based treatment. One such program is GoTo sleep (GTS), developed and validated by investigators at the Cleveland Clinic. GTS constitutes 6 weeks of therapy based on the principles and methods of CBT-i presented as a series of daily lessons, learnable skills, and personalized recommendations supported by graphics, animations, audio and video. The program includes the basic elements of CBT-i including sleep hygiene, sleep restriction, stimulus control, cognitive restructuring and relaxation training. The efficacy of CCBT-i has been demonstrated in several randomized controlled trials involving patients with primary insomnia including one using GTS where the program was found to be superior to usual care (sleep hygiene instruction) after 6 weeks of therapy. Further, we recently conducted a pilot study comparing GTS and standard sleep hygiene instruction in Parkinson's disease patients with insomnia and found a greater reduction in ISI scores with CCBT-i (-7.9 vs -3.5; p=0.03).

Given the prevalence of insomnia in epilepsy and the known association between seizure occurrence and sleep impairment, the investigators hypothesize that treatment of insomnia with CCBT-i will improve insomnia symptoms and seizure control in PWE.

Conditions
Epilepsy, Insomnia
Being tested
GoToSleep Program
Medical subject headings
Epilepsy, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GoToSleep ProgramBehavioural

    For the control group only the sleep hygiene handout will be given in this arm. For the computerized group a sleep hygiene handout along with assess to the GoToSleep online program.

Study groups in NCT03632889
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control ArmNo interventionSubjects randomized to the control group will receive a sleep hygiene handout .
Computerized GroupOtherSubjects randomized to GoToSleep program will receive a sleep hygiene handout and a unique code for home access to the GoToSleep program.
Receives: Behavioral: GoToSleep Program

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Primary Aim - To compare change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score from baseline to week 8 between Go! to sleep (GTS) and control in people with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia.

    The number of participants with change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score, total range score of 0-28, from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE)and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program compare to the number of participants with change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia without Go! To sleep (GTS) program

    Measured: baseline to 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Secondary Aim 1 - To compare change in sleep quality on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) from baseline to week 8 between Go! To sleep (GTS) and controls in people with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms.

    The number of participants with change in sleep quality on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) score (total score range of 0-21), from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program compare to the number of participants with change in sleep quality on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) score from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia without Go! To sleep (GTS) program

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  2. Secondary Aim 2 - To compare change in fatigue symptom on the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) from baseline to week 8 between Go! To sleep (GTS) and controls in people with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms.

    The number of participants with change in fatigue symptom on the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) score, total range score of 9-63, from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE)and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program compare to the number of participants with change in fatigue symptom on the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) score from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia without Go! To sleep (GTS) program

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  3. Secondary Aim 3 - To compare change in daytime sleepiness symptom on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) from baseline to week 8 between Go! To sleep (GTS) and controls in people with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms.

    The number of participants with change in daytime sleepiness symptom on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score, total range score of 0-24, from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE)and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program compare to the number of participants with change in daytime sleepiness symptom on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia without Go! To sleep (GTS) program

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  4. Secondary Aim 4 - To compare change in self-reported daily total sleep time (TST) from baseline to week 8 between Go! To sleep (GTS) and controls in people with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms.

    The number of participants with change in self-reported daily total sleep time (TST) (average of minutes of total sleep time in one week ) from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE)and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program compare to the number of participants with change self-reported daily total sleep time (TST) (average of minutes of total sleep time in one week ) from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia without Go! To sleep (GTS) program

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  5. Secondary Aim 5 - To compare change in depression symptom on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) from baseline to week 8 between Go! To sleep (GTS) and controls in people with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms.

    The number of participants with change in depression symptom on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score, total range score of 0-27, from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE)and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program compare to the number of participants with depression symptom on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score from baseline to week 8 in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia without Go! To sleep (GTS) program

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  6. Secondary Aim 6-To assess the relationship of change in sleep quality on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) and adherence of Go! To sleep (GTS) program.

    The relationship between change in sleep quality on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) score (total score range of 0-21), and the number of the day of participation and total number of lessons completed in Go! To sleep program in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  7. Secondary Aim 7-To assess the relationship of change in fatigue symptom on the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and adherence of Go! To sleep (GTS) program.

    The relationship between change in fatigue symptom on the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) score (total range score of 9-63), and the number of the day of participation and total number of lessons completed in Go! To sleep program in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  8. Secondary Aim 8-To assess the relationship of change in daytime sleepiness symptom on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and adherence of Go! To sleep (GTS) program.

    The relationship between change in daytime sleepiness symptom on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score (total range score of 0-24), and the number of the day of participation and total number of lessons completed in Go! To sleep program in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  9. Secondary Aim 9-To assess the relationship of change in self-reported daily total sleep time (TST) (average of minutes of total sleep time in one week) and adherence of Go! To sleep (GTS) program

    The relationship between change in self-reported daily total sleep time (TST) (average of minutes of total sleep time in one week) and the number of the day of participation and total number of lessons completed in Go! To sleep program in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  10. Secondary Aim 10-To assess the relationship of change in depression symptom on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and adherence of Go! To sleep (GTS) program.

    The relationship between change in depression symptom on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score (total range score of 0-27) and the number of the day of participation and total number of lessons completed in Go! To sleep program in people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  11. Secondary Aim 11-To describe participant barrier to use the on-line Go! To sleep program by using Barrier to Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CCBT-i) questionnaire

    The people with epilepsy (PWE) and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program report barriers to use the on-line Go! To sleep (GTS) program by complete Barrier to Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CCBT-i) questionnaire at week 8.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  12. Secondary Aim 12-To compare change in sleep quality on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) and mean daily seizure frequency from baseline to week 8 between GTS and controls in PWE and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms.

    The number of participants with change in sleep quality on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI)(total score range of 0-21),in both people with epilepsy (PWE)and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program and without Go! To sleep (GTS) program compare to change in total daily seizure frequency (amount of focal and generalized seizure per day) from baseline to week 8.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  13. Secondary Aim 13-To compare change in fatigue symptom on the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and mean daily seizure frequency from baseline to week 8 between GTS and controls in PWE and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms.

    The number of participants with change in fatigue symptom on the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) score (total range score of 9-63), in both people with epilepsy (PWE)and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program and without Go! To sleep (GTS) program compare to change in total daily seizure frequency (amount of focal and generalized seizure per day) from baseline to week 8.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  14. Secondary Aim 14-To compare change in daytime sleepiness symptom on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and mean daily seizure frequency from baseline to week 8 between GTS and controls in PWE and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms.

    The number of participants with change in daytime sleepiness symptom on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score, total range score of 0-24, in both people with epilepsy (PWE)and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program and without Go! To sleep (GTS) program compare to change in total daily seizure frequency (amount of focal and generalized seizure per day) from baseline to week 8.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  15. Secondary Aim 15-To compare change in self-reported daily total sleep time (TST) and mean daily seizure frequency from baseline to week 8 between GTS and controls in PWE and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms.

    The number of participants with change in self-reported daily total sleep time (TST) (average of minutes of total sleep time in one week ) in both people with epilepsy (PWE)and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program and without Go! To sleep (GTS) program compare to change in total daily seizure frequency (amount of focal and generalized seizure per day) from baseline to week 8.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  16. Secondary Aim 16-To compare change in depression symptom on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and mean daily seizure frequency from baseline to week 8 between GTS and controls in PWE and moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms.

    The number of participants with change in depression symptom on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score, total range score of 0-27, in both people with epilepsy (PWE)and moderate-to-severe insomnia with Go! To sleep (GTS) program and without Go! To sleep (GTS) program compare to change in total daily seizure frequency (amount of focal and generalized seizure per day) from baseline to week 8.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Aug 2018
  2. Study start24 Jul 2018
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2022
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03632889
Sponsor's protocol ID
18-242
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
25 Jul 2018
Last updated
10 Feb 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing GoToSleep Program in people with Epilepsy and Insomnia, run by The Cleveland Clinic at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Primary Aim - To compare change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score from baseline to week 8 between Go! to sleep (GTS) and control in people with epilepsy and moderate-to-severe insomnia. (time frame: baseline to 8 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Feb 2023.

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A Computerized CBTi for Insomnia in Epilepsy | AzTrials