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MammographyNCT03639129

Improving Characterization of Calcifications With Contrast-Enhanced Mammography

A study testing Contrast-enhanced mammography and Biopsy in people with Mammography, run by Washington University School of Medicine.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study protocol is to assess whether contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) will increase the accuracy of characterization of microcalcifications detected on screening mammography prior to biopsy as either benign, high risk, or malignant. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Mammography
What is being tested?
Contrast-enhanced mammography and Biopsy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
31 May 2019to 31 May 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Women with calcifications detected on screening mammogram for which biopsy is recommended following characterization on diagnostic mammography.
  • At least 30 years of age.
  • Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB-approved written informed consent document
  • GFR ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant
  • Prior history of allergy or hypersensitivity reaction to iodinated contrast
  • History of chronic renal disease (including dialysis, kidney transplant, single kidney, renal cancer, or renal surgery)
  • Patients with known thyroid disorders, pheochromocytoma or sickle cell anemia

About this study

The purpose of this study protocol is to assess whether contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) will increase the accuracy of characterization of microcalcifications detected on screening mammography prior to biopsy as either benign, high risk, or malignant.

Conditions
Mammography
Being tested
Contrast-enhanced mammography, Biopsy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Contrast-enhanced mammographyDevice

    Also called CME

    Contrast-enhanced mammography was FDA approved in 2012 and is currently being used in both clinical and research settings at breast imaging centers throughout the world

  • BiopsyProcedure or surgery

    Standard of care

Study groups in NCT03639129
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Contrast-enhanced mammography (CME)Experimental-Patients who meet eligibility criteria and consent to participate in this study will complete a CEM examination prior to or on the day that biopsy is scheduled. CEM must occur no later than 60 days after the diagnostic mammogram. The standard of care biopsy must occur no later than 30 days after CEM.
Receives: Device: Contrast-enhanced mammography; Procedure: Biopsy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Evaluate risk characterization of screen-detected calcifications by CEM

    -The proportion of women with abnormal enhancement (yes/no) will be compared to the pathology results from the core needle biopsy (benign versus high risk/malignant)

    Measured: Up to 30 days after the CEM

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Rate of detection of additional sites of disease in the same or contralateral breast on CEM

    This will be defined as presence of abnormal enhancement in the same breast at least 2 cm away from the margin of the calcifications of interest or any presence of abnormal enhancement in the contralateral breast at the time of CEM

    -The reference standard in this case will also be based on pathology results from core needle biopsy (if additional biopsies are performed) or findings on surgical pathology if the patient elects for mastectomy, with the decision for core needle biopsy and lumpectomy vs mastectomy according to surgeon preference and standard of care.

    Measured: At the time of the CEM (day 1)

  2. Ability of CEM to determine whether accuracy for cancer detection varies as a function of breast density

    -Breast density category is routinely reported in the screening mammography report and accepted categories include predominantly fatty, scattered fibroglandular densities, heterogeneously dense, and extremely dense.

    Measured: At the time of the CEM (day 1)

  3. Ability of whether CEM accuracy for cancer detection varies as a function of the morphology of calcifications as depicted on screening and diagnostic mammography

    -Morphology of calcifications include amorphous, coarse heterogeneous, fine pleomorphic, or fine linear branching and/or based on distribution of the calcifications as either diffuse, regional, grouped, linear, or segmental, according to the descriptors in the imaging reports

    Measured: At the time of the CEM (day 1)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Aug 2018
  2. Study start31 May 2019 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 May 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 May 2021 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Insufficient funding

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03639129
Sponsor's protocol ID
201709088
Status last verified
May 2019
First submitted
31 Jul 2018
Last updated
14 May 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Contrast-enhanced mammography and Biopsy in people with Mammography, run by Washington University School of Medicine.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 May 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Evaluate risk characterization of screen-detected calcifications by CEM (time frame: Up to 30 days after the CEM). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 May 2019.

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