Axial SpondyloarthritisPhase 4TRACENCT03639740
Treat-to-target With Secukinumab in Axial Spondyloarthritis
A Phase 4 study testing Secukinumab 150 milligram [Cosentyx] in people with Axial Spondyloarthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis, run by Professor Mikkel Østergaard at 10 sites in Denmark.
Trial summary
A study of axSpA and AS receiving Secukinumab in a treat-to-target strategy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Axial Spondyloarthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis
- What is being tested?
- Secukinumab 150 milligram [Cosentyx]
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 88 participants
- Where
- 10 sitesDenmark
- Study dates
- 15 Jan 2019to Feb 2021
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) according to the ASAS (Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society) criteria and/or ankylosing spondylitis (AS) according to the modified New York criteria as judged by a spondyloarthritis (SpA) rheumatologist (regarding imaging in the criteria, see below).
- Active inflammation on MRI of the SIJs and/or spine as evaluated by a central SpA imaging expert and/or radiographic modified New York criteria fulfilled as judged by a central SpA imaging expert.
- Active disease defined as ASDAS ≥ 2.1 (ASDAS high disease activity).
- Total back pain as measured on a visual analogue scale (VAS) scale ≥ 4 0 mm (0-100 mm) at baseline.
- Clinical indication for a biologic drug as assessed by the treating physician.
- Patients should have received at least 2 different NSAIDs at the highest recommended dose for at least 2 weeks each with an inadequate response or failure to respond, or less if therapy had to be reduced due to intolerance, toxicity or contraindications.
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- Patients on NSAIDs at inclusion should stay on a stable dose from at least 2 weeks before the baseline MRI scans are performed and to the week 24 visit.
- Patients on synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (sDMARDs) at inclusion should stay on a stable dose from at least 4 weeks before initiation of secukinumab to the week 24 visit.
- Patient must be able to understand and communicate with the investigator and comply with the requirements of the study and must provide written, signed and dated informed consent before any study assessment is performed.
- Male or female patients at least 18 years and less than 70 years of age.
- Sufficient contraception for women.
- Age ≥18 to <70 years.
- Capable of giving informed consent.
- Capable of complying with the examination programme of the protocol.
Who cannot join
- Contraindications for secukinumab (described in protocol).
- Contraindication for TNF inhibitor (described in protocol).
- Contraindication for MRI (described in protocol).
- Previous exposure to secukinumab or other biologic drug directly targeting interleukin-17 or interleukin-17 receptor.
- Previous exposure to TNF inhibitor or drug targeting TNF.
- Previous exposure to other types of biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) than TNF inhibitor.
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- Patients taking high-potency opioid analgesics (e.g. methadone, hydromorphone, morphine)
- Any change in the dose of oral corticosteroids in the last 8 weeks prior to the baseline visit or use of i.v. intramuscular or intra-articular corticosteroid during the last 8 weeks prior to the enrollment visit.
- Use of any investigational drug and/or devices within 4 weeks before randomization or a period of 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer.
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test.
- Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using effective methods of contraception during the entire study or longer if required by locally approved prescribing information (e.g. 20 weeks in EU).
- Known recent drug or alcohol abuse.
- Incapable of complying with the examination programme for physical or mental reasons.
- Failure to provide written consent
Trial locations and contacts
10 sites in 1 country.
10 sites in 1 country
Denmark10 sites, 10 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Reumatologisk Afdeling, Aarhus Universitetshospital
Aarhus, 8000
Anne G Loft, MS DMSc
- Recruiting
Videncenter for Reumatologi og Rygsygdomme, Rigshospitalet - Frederiksberg
Frederiksberg, 2000
Bente Jensen, MD PhD
- Recruiting
Videncenter for Reumatologi og Rygsygdomme, Rigshospitalet Glostrup
Glostrup Municipality, 2600
Mikkel Østergaard, MD PhD DMSc
Mikkel Østergaard, MD PhD DMSc
- Not yet recruiting
Kong Christian X´s Gigthospital
Gråsten, 6300
Oliver Hendricks, MD PhD
- Recruiting
Videncenter for Reumatologi og Rygsygdomme, Rigshospitalet - Gentofte
Hellerup, 2900
Ole R Madsen, MD PhD DMSc
- Not yet recruiting
Videncenter for Reumatologi og Rygsygdomme, Rigshospitalet - Nordsjællands Hospital Hillerød
Hillerød, 3400
Jesper Nørregaard, MD DMSc
- Not yet recruiting
Reumatologisk Afdeling, Regionshospitalet Nordjylland, Hjørring
Hjørring, 9800
Marcin Kowalski, MD PhD
- Not yet recruiting
Reumatologisk afdeling, Sjællands Universitetshospital, Køge
Køge, 4600
Bo Ejbjerg, MD PhD
- Not yet recruiting
Reumatologisk Afdeling, Odense Universitetshospital
Odense, 5000
Hans C Horn, consultant
- Not yet recruiting
Reumatologisk Afdeling, Regionshospitalet Silkeborg
Silkeborg, 8600
Rene Østgaard, MD PhD
About this study
Official title: TReat-to-tArget (T2T) With seCukinumab in Axial Spondyloarthritis. IdEntification of MRI and Biochemical Biomarkers for Disease Activity, Treatment Response and Structural Damage Progression (the TRACE Study)
A study of axSpA and AS receiving Secukinumab in a treat-to-target strategy.
Read the detailed description
Comparison of reductions in MRI inflammation in the sacroiliac joints and spine from week 16 to 24 in patients who at week 16 are in ASDAS remission (i.e. continue sc. secukinumab 150 mg monthly) vs. not in ASDAS remission (i.e. increase sc. secukinumab 300 mg monthly). ASDAS remission is defined as ASDAS inactive disease i.e. ASDAS<1.3.
- Conditions
- Axial Spondyloarthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Being tested
- Secukinumab 150 milligram [Cosentyx]
- Medical subject headings
- Axial Spondyloarthritis, Spondylitis, Ankylosing
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Secukinumab 150 milligram [Cosentyx]Drug
Also called Secukinumab 300 milligram [Cosentyx]
For intervention description: see arm/group description
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Secukinumab 150 mg 300 mg or tumor necrosis factor inhibitor | Other | Secukinumab 150 mg sc. injection once a week for four weeks (induction phase) and thereafter once a month. If patients do not achieve ASDAS remission they get increased dosage of Secukinumab 300 mg sc. injection once a month. If still no ASDAS remission patients change to a TNF-inhibitor Receives: Drug: Secukinumab 150 milligram [Cosentyx] |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of patients with a positive change in MRI-inflammation
Assessed with the sum of SPARCC MRI SIJ and spine inflammation indices
Measured: Comparison of week 16 and 24
Secondary outcomes (6)
Proportion of patients in remission vs patients not in ASDAS (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score) remission.
as measured by remission (<1.3) / not in ASDAS remission (>1.3)
Measured: Comparison of week 16 and 24
Changes in ASDAS score (i.e. Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS 0.6-7.0))
as measured by changes in ASDAS.
Measured: Evaluated from week 0 to 16 and from week 16 to 24
Changes in MRI inflammation scores from week 0 to 16 and week 16 to 24, respectively.
as measured by the SPARCC MRI SIJ and Spine Inflammation indices and the Canada-Denmark MRI system for a positive change in MRI inflammation in the spine as assessed with the Canada-Denmark MRI system for assessment of inflammation.
Measured: Week 0 to 16 and week 16 to 24
Changes in scores/anatomical location of MRI lesions in the spine
as measured by the Canada-Denmark MRI system for assessment of inflammation, fat metaplasia, erosion, and new bone formation.
Measured: week 16
Changes in scores/anatomical location of MRI lesions in the SIJs
as measured by the SPARCC MRI SIJ Inflammation Index and SPARCC SIJ Structural Score (SSS)
Measured: week 16
MRI inflammation
as measured by the SPARCC (Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada) MRI sacroiliac joint and Spine Inflammation indices and the Canada-Denmark MRI system for assessment of inflammation assessed on cMRI (conventional MRI) i.e. on STIR (short tau inversion recovery) sequences on conventional and novel scan planes and on DWI (Diffusion-weighted imaging) sequences evaluated visually and based on regions of interest (ROIs).
Measured: week 16
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Aug 2018
- Study start15 Jan 2019 (estimated)
- Primary completionFeb 2021 (estimated)
- Study completionFeb 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Axial SpondyloarthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- Dose will be increased or maintained after predetermined intervals depending on remission
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 88 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Professor Mikkel Østergaard
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Novartis Healthcare A/S
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Professor Mikkel Østergaard, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
- Investigators
- Mikkel Østergaard, DMSc PhD MD, Principal investigator, Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletSusanne J Pedersen, MD PhD, Study chair, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03639740
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TRACE
- Other IDs
- 2017-004037-93, 2017
- Acronym
- TRACE
- Status last verified
- Jan 2019
- First submitted
- 17 Aug 2018
- Last updated
- 3 Jan 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Vladimirova N, Ostergaard M, Seven S, Moller JM, Jensen B, Ostgard R, Poggenborg R, Madsen OR, Hendricks O, Brix L, Georgiadis S, Pedersen SJ. Effect of secukinumab dose escalation on MRI-detected inflammation and structural damage in axial spondyloarthritis: a clinical, investigator-initiated, treat-to-target study (TRACE). RMD Open. 2026 Apr 10;12(2):e006774. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2026-006774.
PubMed 41963078
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Jan 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- TReat-to-tArget (T2T) With seCukinumab in Axial Spondyloarthritis. IdEntification of MRI and Biochemical Biomarkers for Disease Activity, Treatment Response and Structural Damage Progression (the TRACE Study)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03639740
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TRACE / TRACE
- Conditions
- Axial Spondyloarthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 88 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Professor Mikkel ØstergaardUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Novartis Healthcare A/S
- Study start
- 15 Jan 2019 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Feb 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Feb 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A study of axSpA and AS receiving Secukinumab in a treat-to-target strategy.
Detailed description
Comparison of reductions in MRI inflammation in the sacroiliac joints and spine from week 16 to 24 in patients who at week 16 are in ASDAS remission (i.e. continue sc. secukinumab 150 mg monthly) vs. not in ASDAS remission (i.e. increase sc. secukinumab 300 mg monthly). ASDAS remission is defined as ASDAS inactive disease i.e. ASDAS<1.3.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Dose will be increased or maintained after predetermined intervals depending on remission
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Secukinumab 150 mg 300 mg or tumor necrosis factor inhibitor | Other | Drug: Secukinumab 150 milligram [Cosentyx]Secukinumab 150 mg sc. injection once a week for four weeks (induction phase) and thereafter once a month. If patients do not achieve ASDAS remission they get increased dosage of Secukinumab 300 mg sc. injection once a month. If still no ASDAS remission patients change to a TNF-inhibitor |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) according to the ASAS (Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society) criteria and/or ankylosing spondylitis (AS) according to the modified New York criteria as judged by a spondyloarthritis (SpA) rheumatologist (regarding imaging in the criteria, see below).
- Active inflammation on MRI of the SIJs and/or spine as evaluated by a central SpA imaging expert and/or radiographic modified New York criteria fulfilled as judged by a central SpA imaging expert.
- Active disease defined as ASDAS ≥ 2.1 (ASDAS high disease activity).
- Total back pain as measured on a visual analogue scale (VAS) scale ≥ 4 0 mm (0-100 mm) at baseline.
- Clinical indication for a biologic drug as assessed by the treating physician.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Contraindications for secukinumab (described in protocol).
- Contraindication for TNF inhibitor (described in protocol).
- Contraindication for MRI (described in protocol).
- Previous exposure to secukinumab or other biologic drug directly targeting interleukin-17 or interleukin-17 receptor.
- Previous exposure to TNF inhibitor or drug targeting TNF.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Secukinumab 150 milligram [Cosentyx]Also: Secukinumab 300 milligram [Cosentyx]For intervention description: see arm/group description | Drug | Secukinumab 150 mg 300 mg or tumor necrosis factor inhibitor |
Primary outcome
Proportion of patients with a positive change in MRI-inflammation
Time frame: Comparison of week 16 and 24
Assessed with the sum of SPARCC MRI SIJ and spine inflammation indices
6 secondary outcomes
Proportion of patients in remission vs patients not in ASDAS (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score) remission.
Time frame: Comparison of week 16 and 24
Changes in ASDAS score (i.e. Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS 0.6-7.0))
Time frame: Evaluated from week 0 to 16 and from week 16 to 24
Changes in MRI inflammation scores from week 0 to 16 and week 16 to 24, respectively.
Time frame: Week 0 to 16 and week 16 to 24
Changes in scores/anatomical location of MRI lesions in the spine
Time frame: week 16
Changes in scores/anatomical location of MRI lesions in the SIJs
Time frame: week 16
MRI inflammation
Time frame: week 16
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Jan 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41963078Vladimirova N, Ostergaard M, Seven S, Moller JM, Jensen B, Ostgard R, Poggenborg R, Madsen OR, Hendricks O, Brix L, Georgiadis S, Pedersen SJ. Effect of secukinumab dose escalation on MRI-detected inflammation and structural damage in axial spondyloarthritis: a clinical, investigator-initiated, treat-to-target study (TRACE). RMD Open. 2026 Apr 10;12(2):e006774. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2026-006774.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mikkel Østergaard, DMSc PhD MD principal investigator
Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
Susanne J Pedersen, MD PhD study chair
Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
10 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Secukinumab 150 milligram [Cosentyx] in people with Axial Spondyloarthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis, run by Professor Mikkel Østergaard at 10 sites in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jan 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 10 sites in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Mikkel Østergaard, DMSc PhD MD (+45 38633015, mo@dadlnet.dk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of patients with a positive change in MRI-inflammation (time frame: Comparison of week 16 and 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03639740, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jan 2019.