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GliomaNCT03641391

Awake Intraoperative Language Mapping and Chinese Probabilistic Map Construction

A study testing Intraoperative direct cortical electrical stimulation and Intraoperative direct subcortical electrical stimulation in people with Glioma, run by Huashan Hospital at 3 sites in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study aims at constructing a Chinese language probabilistic map by awake intraoperative direct electrical stimulation (DES) language mapping. At the same time, the standardization and optimization of awake intraoperative DES parameters will be explored, factors affecting postoperative function morbidity and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 14 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Glioma
What is being tested?
Intraoperative direct cortical electrical stimulation and Intraoperative direct subcortical electrical stimulation
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
300 participants
Where
3 sitesChina
Study dates
1 Sep 2018to 1 Dec 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 14 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Individuals aged 14-70 years with highly suspected (as assessed by study surgeon), newly diagnosed, untreated malignant glioma;
  • Individuals with gliomas with bodies involving in dominate side language area(see appendix 1);
  • Individuals with the preoperative assessment that radiological radically should be achieved;
  • Individuals who are cooperative and well tolerated with awake craniotomy;
  • Individuals presents with good communicate and explanation preoperatively;
  • All participants gave written informed consent.
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  • Appendix 1. Tumor location in eloquent areas: located in or close to areas of the dominant-hemisphere that associated with motor or language functions, including:
  • Frontal lobe, which divided into inferior frontal gyrus (BA44-Pars opercularis, BA45-Pars triangularis/Broca's area), middle frontal gyrus (BA9, BA46), superior frontal gyrus (BA4, BA6, BA8), primary motor cortex (BA4), premotor cortex (BA6), and supplementary motor area (BA6);
  • Parietal lobe, which divided into inferior parietal lobule (BA40- supramarginal gyrus, BA39-angular gyrus), parietal operculum (BA43), and primary somatosensory cortex (BA1, BA2, BA3);
  • Temporal lobe, which divided into transverse temporal gyrus (BA41, BA42), superior temporal gyrus (BA38, BA22/Wernicke's area), middle temporal gyrus (BA21);
  • Insular lobe.

Who cannot join

  • Individuals with age < 14 years or > 70 years;
  • Individuals presents with impaired cognitive function or unstable mental status;
  • Individuals has higher intracranial pressure, sleep apnea syndrome, difficult airway or morbid obesity, claustrophobia, uncontrolled coughing, uncontrolled seizures or inability to stay still etc.;
  • Recurrent gliomas after surgery (except needle biopsy);
  • Primary gliomas with history of radiotherapy or chemotherapy;
  • Renal insufficiency or hepatic insufficiency;
Show all 9Show fewer
  • History of malignant tumors at any body site;
  • Tumors of the midline, basal ganglia, cerebellum, or brain stem;
  • Inability or unwilling to give informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Jinsong Wu, MD contact

86-021-52887200

wjsongc@126.com

Junfeng Lu, MD contact

86-021-52887200

hlujf@126.com

China3 sites
  • Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032

    Wei Zhu, MD, 86-021-64041990

    Wei Zhu, MD

  • Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200040

    Jinsong Wu, MD, 86-021-52887200, wjsongc@126.com

    Junfeng Lu, MD, 86-021-52887200, hlujf@126.com

  • Huashan Hospital North, Fudan University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 201907

    Liusong Yang, MD

    Liusong Yang, MD

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Prospective Study of Awake Intraoperative Language Mapping and Construction of Chinese Probabilistic Map Based on Direct Electrical Stimulation

The study aims at constructing a Chinese language probabilistic map by awake intraoperative direct electrical stimulation (DES) language mapping. At the same time, the standardization and optimization of awake intraoperative DES parameters will be explored, factors affecting postoperative function morbidity and survival will also be analyzed.

Read the detailed description

The study aims at constructing a Chinese language probabilistic map by awake intraoperative direct electrical stimulation (DES) language mapping.

The "maximal safe resection" of brain tumor adjacent to language cortex requires precise real-time localization of the intraoperative language cortex.

Awake craniotomy combined with DES to localize language cortex has been carried out for several decades. However, there is yet no unified standard on the specification of its technical parameters. Besides, language probabilistic maps based on DES have been reported by several teams around the world. However these studies were based on the Indo-European language speakers alone. There was one paper published in 2015 by the investigators' group using DES for the Chinese probabilistic map, but it is also a single center study, and the sample size is relatively small.

Awake craniotomy and intraoperative DES for language cortex localization will be used to construct a Chinese probabilistic map in this study. Several common tasks for language mapping (i.e., number counting, picture naming, word reading) will be applied in Chinese speakers. The positive language sites including speech arrest, anomia, alexia, anarthria, dysarthria, semantic paraphasia and phonological paraphasia, spatial negativity and other higher order cognitive function will be identified in individual patients and normalized to the standard brain atlas. The corresponding probabilistic maps will be integrated and generated.

At the same time, the standardization and optimization of awake intraoperative DES parameters will be explored, factors affecting postoperative function morbidity and survival will also be analyzed.

Through this study, the investigators will further popularize individualized awake surgery of glioma in language cortex, improve the extent of tumor resection, protect postoperative language function and improve postoperative quality of life. By constructing this standardized Chinese probabilistic map, the investigators will provide more direct evidence for brain language research.

Conditions
Glioma
Being tested
Intraoperative direct cortical electrical stimulation, Intraoperative direct subcortical electrical stimulation
Keywords
Awake surgery, Direct cortical stimulation, Language mapping, Glioma
Medical subject headings
Glioma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Intraoperative direct cortical electrical stimulationProcedure or surgery

    Intraoperative direct electrical stimulation on language or language-associate cortex, was performed using a 5-mm wide bipolar electrode with a pulse frequency of 60 Hz and an amplitude of 1.5 to 6 milliamperage. The somatosensory evoked potential was recorded with a 6-contact subdural strip electrode. If after-discharge activity indicated that the stimulation current was too high, the current amplitude was decreased by 0.5 to 1 milliamperage. The participants would be undergone awake anesthesia and asked to perform language tasks during the stimulation.

  • Intraoperative direct subcortical electrical stimulationProcedure or surgery

    Intraoperative direct electrical stimulation on language or language-associate subcortical pathways, was performed using a biphasic square-wave pulse delivered at 60 Hz with a current amplitude ranging from 1.5 to 10 milliamperage. The somatosensory evoked potential was recorded with a 6-contact subdural strip electrode. If after-discharge activity indicated that the stimulation current was too high, the current amplitude was decreased by 0.5 to 1 milliamperage. The participants would be undergone awake anesthesia and asked to perform language tasks during the stimulation.

Study groups in NCT03641391
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Direct electrical stimulationExperimentalIntraoperative direct cortical electrical stimulation or intraoperative direct subcortical electrical stimulation on language or language-associate areas, and the participants' after-discharge activity would be monitored. The participants would be undergone awake anesthesia and asked to perform language tasks during the stimulation.
Receives: Procedure: Intraoperative direct cortical electrical stimulation; Procedure: Intraoperative direct subcortical electrical stimulation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence rate of postoperative language deficits

    Language deficits were considered when the participant presents with aphasia or severe dysphasia measured by standardized Aphasia Battery of Chinese (ABC, a Chinese version of Western Aphasia Battery) having the Aphasia Quotient (AQ) less than 50 (where lower values represent a worse outcome).

    Measured: The first month and the third month after surgery

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Location of positive sites in cortical mapping

    Positive stimulation of the language area was assumed when the participant exhibited counting interruption, errors during object naming, language confusion or other language problems induced by DES.

    Positive stimulation of the motion area was assumed when movements of the contralateral limb, face, lip or tongue were induced by DES, with the concurrent recording of an electromyogram.

    Positive stimulation affecting the sensation area was assumed when an abnormal feeling was induced by DES in the contralateral limb, face, lip or tongue.

    The locations of positive sites will be recorded by neuro-navigation system.

    Measured: During surgery

  2. Incidence rate of intraoperative epilepsy induced by direct cortical stimulation

    A strip electrode would be placed tangentially over the central sulcus to monitor cortical seizure activity or after-discharge during intraoperative DCS. And the participant would be closely observed for involuntarily shaking or twitching. Any shaking, twitching or after-discharge during monitor would considered as epileptic event. All epileptic events will be recorded and DES will be terminated for the participant.

    Measured: During surgery

  3. Extent of resection

    Extent of resection (EOR) based on early postoperative MRI obtained within 72h after surgery. Gross total resection (GTR) was defined as the complete disappearance of all enhancing lesions (T1WI) for HGG and the complete disappearance of all nonenhancing (T2WI FLAIR) lesions for LGG. The EOR were quantitatively volumetric analyses for all gliomas and gliomas grouped according to eloquent areas and non-eloquent areas, and stratified as: GTR, 100% resection; subtotal resection ≥ 90% resection, partial resection ≥ 70% resection, biopsy, resection ≥98% for overall survival advantage (HGG) and resection ≥90% for overall survival advantage (LGG).

    Measured: Within 72h after surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Aug 2018
  2. Study start1 Sep 2018 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Dec 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Dec 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
300 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03641391
Sponsor's protocol ID
KY2012-009
Status last verified
Aug 2018
First submitted
14 Aug 2018
Last updated
22 Aug 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Please refer to the principle investigator for participants' data.

Publications

  • Tate MC, Herbet G, Moritz-Gasser S, Tate JE, Duffau H. Probabilistic map of critical functional regions of the human cerebral cortex: Broca's area revisited. Brain. 2014 Oct;137(Pt 10):2773-82. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu168. Epub 2014 Jun 25.

    PubMed 24970097
  • Sanai N, Mirzadeh Z, Berger MS. Functional outcome after language mapping for glioma resection. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jan 3;358(1):18-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa067819.

    PubMed 18172171
  • Chang EF, Breshears JD, Raygor KP, Lau D, Molinaro AM, Berger MS. Stereotactic probability and variability of speech arrest and anomia sites during stimulation mapping of the language dominant hemisphere. J Neurosurg. 2017 Jan;126(1):114-121. doi: 10.3171/2015.10.JNS151087. Epub 2016 Feb 19.

    PubMed 26894457
  • Duffau H. Stimulation mapping of white matter tracts to study brain functional connectivity. Nat Rev Neurol. 2015 May;11(5):255-65. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2015.51. Epub 2015 Apr 7.

    PubMed 25848923
  • Wu J, Lu J, Zhang H, Zhang J, Yao C, Zhuang D, Qiu T, Guo Q, Hu X, Mao Y, Zhou L. Direct evidence from intraoperative electrocortical stimulation indicates shared and distinct speech production center between Chinese and English languages. Hum Brain Mapp. 2015 Dec;36(12):4972-85. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22991. Epub 2015 Sep 9.

    PubMed 26351094
  • Wu J, Lu J, Zhang H, Zhang J, Mao Y, Zhou L. Probabilistic map of language regions: challenge and implication. Brain. 2015 Mar;138(Pt 3):e337. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu247. Epub 2014 Sep 4. No abstract available.

    PubMed 25190682
  • Nakai Y, Jeong JW, Brown EC, Rothermel R, Kojima K, Kambara T, Shah A, Mittal S, Sood S, Asano E. Three- and four-dimensional mapping of speech and language in patients with epilepsy. Brain. 2017 May 1;140(5):1351-1370. doi: 10.1093/brain/awx051.

    PubMed 28334963
  • Breshears JD, Molinaro AM, Chang EF. A probabilistic map of the human ventral sensorimotor cortex using electrical stimulation. J Neurosurg. 2015 Aug;123(2):340-9. doi: 10.3171/2014.11.JNS14889. Epub 2015 May 15.

    PubMed 25978714
  • Lu J, Wu J, Yao C, Zhuang D, Qiu T, Hu X, Zhang J, Gong X, Liang W, Mao Y, Zhou L. Awake language mapping and 3-Tesla intraoperative MRI-guided volumetric resection for gliomas in language areas. J Clin Neurosci. 2013 Sep;20(9):1280-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2012.10.042. Epub 2013 Jul 10.

    PubMed 23850046
  • Ritaccio AL, Brunner P, Schalk G. Electrical Stimulation Mapping of the Brain: Basic Principles and Emerging Alternatives. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2018 Mar;35(2):86-97. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000440.

    PubMed 29499015

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Intraoperative direct cortical electrical stimulation and Intraoperative direct subcortical electrical stimulation in people with Glioma, run by Huashan Hospital at 3 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Aug 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jinsong Wu, MD (86-021-52887200, wjsongc@126.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence rate of postoperative language deficits (time frame: The first month and the third month after surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03641391, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Aug 2018.

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