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Rheumatoid ArthritisPIPPRANCT03644160

A Physiotherapist Led Intervention to Promote Physical Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis - a Pilot Study

A study testing Physical activity and behaviour change in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by University of Limerick at 1 site in Ireland.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic, inflammatory condition with increased mortality from cardiovascular disease, is associated with high health care related costs and decreased productivity. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is being tested?
Physical activity and behaviour change
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
58 participants
Where
1 siteIreland
Study dates
1 Oct 2019to 31 Dec 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Age over 18 years
  • Classified using Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire as insufficiently active

Who cannot join

  • Aged less than 18 years
  • People who require a mobility aid to mobilise in their activities of daily living (ADLs)
  • Pregnancy
  • Meeting aerobic physical activity recommendations already

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Ireland1 site
  • University of Limerick/University Hospitals Limerick

    Limerick

Other trials in Ireland

About this study

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic, inflammatory condition with increased mortality from cardiovascular disease, is associated with high health care related costs and decreased productivity. Currently, nonpharmacological management guidelines recommend increasing low levels of physical activity in this group to improve health including cardiovascular health, yet research has shown that people who have RA have reduced levels of PA. Interventions targeting PA behaviour in this population have had limited effect to date due to lack of patient involvement in designing the intervention, poor measurement of PA, lack of behaviour change theory underpinning the intervention and have tended to include people who already have some level of PA. Work to underpin a robust intervention to improve PA in this group has been undertaken by members of this study group including validation of an objective measure PA in RA and interviews with people who have RA and rheumatology health professionals to aid in designing an intervention to promote PA.

The aim of this pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) is to examine the feasibility of a physiotherapist led, behaviour change theory informed, PA intervention to promote PA in people who have RA who have low levels of current PA. This pilot study will determine the rate of recruitment to the study and also determine the acceptability of the intervention to the participants as well as test the feasibility of the secondary disease/PA focused outcome measures.

Participants will be recruited from rheumatology clinics in a large teaching hospital. Participants meeting inclusion criteria will be randomised into an eight week PA intervention (four sessions delivered over an eight week period by a trained physiotherapist) or a control group (PA information leaflet). This pilot randomised study will provide valuable information for the scaling up of a primary care based intervention for this important patient group and in doing so provide an achievable, pragmatic intervention for busy clinicians, who need feasible interventions to appropriately manage complex chronic conditions like RA in a busy primary care setting.

Read the detailed description

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) affects approximately 0.5% of the adult population worldwide. In Ireland c46,000 people have RA, with c2,000 new cases diagnosed annually. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) , infections and lymphoma occur more frequently in this population with increased mortality rates present1. Physical activity (PA) is very important in the management of RA and is an essential in reducing the risk of CVD, improving disease symptoms and quality of life. However, people who have RA tend to have low PA levels, thus improving PA levels is important. Previous interventions which have targeted PA in people who have RA have had limited success in increasing and maintaining PA behaviour change (BC) in the longer term. Reasons for this limited success include short intervention time, inadequate involvement of participants in designing the study, lack of objective measurement of PA and lack of a BC theoretical underpinning. Thus, better intervention design through the incorporation of appropriate BC theory is necessary. Adopting the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW), facilitates the identification of factors which should be targeted in a BC intervention to promote PA. In order to design a robust intervention to address the issues above, the applicants undertook extensive systematic literature reviewing, objective PA measurement validation and qualitative interviews with people with RA and with rheumatology health professionals, guided by the Medical Research council framework for complex interventions. A pilot intervention is now proposed building on that work to determine the feasibility of a physiotherapist led BC intervention to promote PA in people with RA who have low levels of PA.

The aim of this pilot study is to determine the feasibility and acceptability of a physiotherapist led BC intervention to promote PA in people with RA who are insufficiently physically active compared to a control group who receive a leaflet on PA.

Ethical Approval: approval will be sought in advance of the study start date from Health Service Executive Research ethics committee University Hospitals Limerick.

Trial design: single-centre randomised pilot study, incorporating qualitative interviews to examine acceptability, comparing the intervention with a control.

Methods: Participants, interventions, and outcomes Study setting - Academic teaching hospitals group in Mid-West of Ireland

Interventions The intervention group (group A) will receive an 8 week individualised, tailored behaviour change intervention to promote PA and an information booklet about PA with a physiotherapist with training in behaviour change techniques and motivational interviewing. Using a range of behaviour change and self-regulation techniques (eg goal-setting, self-monitoring), participants will be guided towards PA maintenance at the end of the 8 weeks. In addition, participants will be signposted to PA classes, facilities and resources in the local community.

The control group (Group B) will receive the same information booklet about PA only. Both groups will continue with their routine care for their condition throughout the study period.

Primary outcome measures will be:

  1. Recruitment rate - the rate of participants recruited to the study versus total potential participants
  2. Retention rate - the number of participants who complete baseline measures and at week 8

Sample Size A target of 40 participants, with 20 participants in both the control and intervention groups. This sample size is expected to provide sufficient data to meet the primary outcomes. A definitive sample size of a large-scale RCT will be determined from the results of this trial.

Data analysis Descriptive statistics will be used to determine the recruitment and retentions rates and to measure change in outcome measures from baseline to T1 and T2. Thematic analysis will be used to analyse the transcribed interviews

Being tested
Physical activity and behaviour change
Keywords
Physical activity, Behaviour Change, Physiotherapy
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Motor Activity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Physical activity and behaviour changeBehavioural

    The intervention group (group A) will receive an 8 week individualised, tailored behaviour change intervention to promote PA and an information booklet about physical activity to include an initial 1:1 session with a physiotherapist with training in behaviour change techniques and motivational interviewing. Using a range of behaviour change and self-regulation techniques (eg goal-setting, self-monitoring), participants will be guided towards physical activity maintenance at the end of the 8 weeks. In addition, participants will be signposted to physical activity classes, facilities and resources in the local community. This group will continue with their routine care for their condition throughout the study period.

Study groups in NCT03644160
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention GroupExperimentalPhysical activity and behaviour change The intervention group (group A) will receive an 8 week individualised, tailored behaviour change intervention to promote PA and an information booklet about physical activity with a physiotherapist who has training in behaviour change techniques and motivational interviewing. Using a range of behaviour change and self-regulation techniques (eg goal-setting, self-monitoring), participants will be guided towards physical activity maintenance at the end of the 8 weeks. In addition, participants will be signposted to physical activity classes, facilities and resources in the local community. This group will continue with their routine care for their condition throughout the study period.
Receives: Behavioral: Physical activity and behaviour change
Control GroupNo interventionThe control group (Group B) will receive the same information booklet about physical activity only. This group will continue with their routine care for their condition throughout the study period.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Recruitment rate

    The rate of participants recruited to the study versus total potential participants

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Retention rate

    The number of participants who complete baseline measures at week 12

    Measured: At week 12

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Physical activity - objective

    Physical activity profile measured using accelerometry (ActivPal)

    Measured: Baseline, 8 and 24-week follow-up

  2. Physical activity - self-report

    Self report physical activity (Yale Physical Activity Survey)

    Measured: Baseline, 8 and 24-week follow-up

  3. Behaviour Change

    Theory of planned behaviour questionnaire (TPBQ)

    Measured: Baseline, 8 and 24-week follow-up

  4. Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RAQoL) will be used to examine self-reported quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis

    Measured: Baseline, 8 and 24-week follow-up

  5. Pain over past 7 days

    Visual analogue scale (VAS) will measure self-reported pain levels. 100 mm VAS from 0 (no pain) to 100 (most possible pain).

    Measured: Baseline, 8 and 24-week follow-up

  6. Fatigue

    Bristol RA Fatigue Multi-dimensional Questionnaire (BRAF-MDQ)

    Measured: Baseline, 8 and 24-week follow-up

  7. Function

    Health assessment questionnaire (HAQ)

    Measured: Baseline, 8 and 24-week follow-up

  8. Sleep

    Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    Measured: Baseline, 8 and 24-week follow-up

  9. Disease activity profile

    The Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) combines single measures into an overall, continuous measure of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease activity. The DAS28 includes a 28 tender joint count, a 28 swollen joint count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and a general health assessment on a visual analog scale.

    Measured: Baseline, 8 and 24-week follow-up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Aug 2018
  2. Study start1 Oct 2019
  3. Primary completion1 Nov 2021
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Single-centre randomised pilot study
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
58 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03644160
Sponsor's protocol ID
PIPPRA-1
Acronym
PIPPRA
Status last verified
Jun 2022
First submitted
1 May 2018
Last updated
13 Jun 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Carmona L, Cross M, Williams B, Lassere M, March L. Rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Dec;24(6):733-45. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2010.10.001.

    PubMed 21665122
  • Power D, Codd M, Ivers L, Sant S, Barry M. Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in Dublin, Ireland: a population based survey. Ir J Med Sci. 1999 Jul-Sep;168(3):197-200. doi: 10.1007/BF02945853.

    PubMed 10540788
  • Peters MJ, Symmons DP, McCarey D, Dijkmans BA, Nicola P, Kvien TK, McInnes IB, Haentzschel H, Gonzalez-Gay MA, Provan S, Semb A, Sidiropoulos P, Kitas G, Smulders YM, Soubrier M, Szekanecz Z, Sattar N, Nurmohamed MT. EULAR evidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Feb;69(2):325-31. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.113696. Epub 2009 Sep 22.

    PubMed 19773290
  • Cooney JK, Law RJ, Matschke V, Lemmey AB, Moore JP, Ahmad Y, Jones JG, Maddison P, Thom JM. Benefits of exercise in rheumatoid arthritis. J Aging Res. 2011 Feb 13;2011:681640. doi: 10.4061/2011/681640.

    PubMed 21403833
  • Swardh E, Brodin N. Effects of aerobic and muscle strengthening exercise in adults with rheumatoid arthritis: a narrative review summarising a chapter in Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of disease (FYSS 2016). Br J Sports Med. 2016 Mar;50(6):362-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095793. Epub 2016 Feb 3.

    PubMed 26843536
  • Sokka T, Hakkinen A, Kautiainen H, Maillefert JF, Toloza S, Mork Hansen T, Calvo-Alen J, Oding R, Liveborn M, Huisman M, Alten R, Pohl C, Cutolo M, Immonen K, Woolf A, Murphy E, Sheehy C, Quirke E, Celik S, Yazici Y, Tlustochowicz W, Kapolka D, Skakic V, Rojkovich B, Muller R, Stropuviene S, Andersone D, Drosos AA, Lazovskis J, Pincus T; QUEST-RA Group. Physical inactivity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from twenty-one countries in a cross-sectional, international study. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Jan 15;59(1):42-50. doi: 10.1002/art.23255.

    PubMed 18163412
  • Tierney M, Fraser A, Kennedy N. Physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. J Phys Act Health. 2012 Sep;9(7):1036-48. doi: 10.1123/jpah.9.7.1036.

    PubMed 22971883
  • Brodin N, Hurkmans E, DiMatteo L, Nava T, Vliet Vlieland T, Opava CH. Promotion of health-enhancing physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a comparative study on healthcare providers in Italy, The Netherlands and Sweden. Rheumatol Int. 2015 Oct;35(10):1665-73. doi: 10.1007/s00296-015-3267-4. Epub 2015 Apr 14.

    PubMed 25869348
  • Knittle K, De Gucht V, Hurkmans E, Peeters A, Ronday K, Maes S, Vlieland TV. Targeting motivation and self-regulation to increase physical activity among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Clin Rheumatol. 2015 Feb;34(2):231-8. doi: 10.1007/s10067-013-2425-x. Epub 2013 Nov 9.

    PubMed 24213780
  • Larkin L, Gallagher S, Cramp F, Brand C, Fraser A, Kennedy N. Behaviour change interventions to promote physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. Rheumatol Int. 2015 Oct;35(10):1631-40. doi: 10.1007/s00296-015-3292-3. Epub 2015 May 21.

    PubMed 25994094
  • Larkin L, Nordgren B, Purtill H, Brand C, Fraser A, Kennedy N. Criterion Validity of the activPAL Activity Monitor for Sedentary and Physical Activity Patterns in People Who Have Rheumatoid Arthritis. Phys Ther. 2016 Jul;96(7):1093-101. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20150281. Epub 2015 Dec 4.

    PubMed 26637646
  • Larkin L, Gallagher S, Fraser A, Kennedy N. If a joint is hot it's not the time: health professionals' views on developing an intervention to promote physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Jun;39(11):1106-1113. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1180548. Epub 2016 Jun 8.

    PubMed 27278440
  • Larkin L, Kennedy N, Fraser A, Gallagher S. 'It might hurt, but still it's good': People with rheumatoid arthritis beliefs and expectations about physical activity interventions. J Health Psychol. 2017 Nov;22(13):1678-1690. doi: 10.1177/1359105316633286. Epub 2016 Mar 8.

    PubMed 26962132
  • Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implement Sci. 2011 Apr 23;6:42. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-42.

    PubMed 21513547
  • Larkin L, McKenna S, Pyne T, Comerford P, Moses A, Folan A, Gallagher S, Glynn L, Fraser A, Esbensen BA, Kennedy N. Promoting physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis through a physiotherapist led behaviour change-based intervention (PIPPRA): a feasibility randomised trial. Rheumatol Int. 2024 May;44(5):779-793. doi: 10.1007/s00296-024-05544-1. Epub 2024 Mar 4.

    PubMed 38438576

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Physical activity and behaviour change in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by University of Limerick at 1 site in Ireland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jun 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Ireland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Recruitment rate (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03644160, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jun 2022.

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