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Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 1/2NCT03645980

DKN-01 Inhibition in Advanced Liver Cancer

A Phase 1/2 study testing DKN-01 300 mg, DKN-01 600 mg and Sorafenib in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz at 6 sites in Germany.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This clinical trial is a prospective, open label, single arm oncological phase I/II trial in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and WNT signaling alterations. The trial consists of two parts: Part A is a phase I study investigating the safety of DKN-01 administered as mono- as well as combination therapy with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
What is being tested?
DKN-01 300 mg, DKN-01 600 mg and Sorafenib
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
70 participants
Where
6 sitesGermany
Study dates
10 Oct 2018to 31 Aug 2022
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Ambulatory male or female patients ≥ 18 years
  • Patients must have histologically confirmed diagnosis (by either primary surgical specimen or biopsy for recurrence) of advanced stage or recurrent diagnosis of HCC based on histopathologic findings.
  • Tumor tissue is mandatory for pre-treatment evaluation (baseline) (fresh biopsy during 4-weeks screening time preferred. Archived specimen is only acceptable, if ≤ 6 months old. Baseline tumor biopsy samples must be available prior to the first dose of DKN-01.
  • Tumor tissue (FFPE) must be received by central histopathology laboratory for correlative studies (fine needle aspiration and bone metastasis samples are not acceptable).
  • Patients with activated WNT/β-catenin signaling identified by glutamine synthetase staining (high positive staining in tumor tissue) by an approved lab. Positive staining must be confirmed prior to first dose of DKN-01.
  • Child-Pugh score <7 (Child-Pugh Class A).
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  • Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage C disease or BCLC Stage B disease not amenable to resection, locoregional therapy or refractory to locoregional therapy.
  • At least one tumor lesion measurable on radiographic imaging as defined by mRECIST for HCC that has not been previously treated by locoregional therapies.
  • Locoregional therapies or radiation therapy must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to baseline scan. All toxic effects > grade 1 (NCI CTCAE v5.0) related to any prior HCC treatment must be resolved. Palliative radiotherapy for symptomic control is acceptable and no additional radiotherapy for the same lesion is planned. (like bone metastases should not be targets for RECIST).
  • ECOG performance status (PS) of 0 or 1.
  • Estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months, in the judgment of the Investigator.
  • Disease-free of active second/secondary or prior malignancies for ≥2 years with the exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix or breast.
  • Patients are eligible to enroll if they have non-viral-HCC, or if they have HBV-HCC, or HCV-HCC defined as follows:
  • HBV-HCC: Resolved HBV infection (as evidenced by detectable HBV surface antibody, detectable HBV core antibody, undetectable HBV DNA, and undetectable HBV surface antigen) or chronic HBV infection (as evidenced by detectable HBV surface antigen or HBV DNA). Patients with chronic HBV infection must have HBV DNA < 2000 IU/mL and must be on antiviral therapy.
  • HCV-HCC: Active or resolved HCV infection as evidenced by detectable HCV RNA or antibody
  • Acceptable liver function:
  • Total bilirubin ≤2.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤5 × ULN.
  • Acceptable renal function:
  • o Calculated creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min using the Cockcroft and Gault Method (Cockroft and Gault 1976).
  • Acceptable hematologic status:
  • Neutrophil Granulocyte ≥1500 cells/μl.
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8,5 g/dL (transfusion permitted within 30 days of study entry).
  • Platelet count ≥75,000 cells/μl.
  • Acceptable coagulation status:
  • o INR ≤ 1.7 and no active bleeding, (i.e., no clinically significant bleeding within 14 days prior to first dose of study therapy
  • Female subjects who are post-menopausal (defined as spontaneous amenorrhea for at least a year) or permanently sterilized (e.g. bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy) can participate in the trial and are not required to use any contraception.
  • Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP, a woman is considered of childbearing potential i.e. fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to first dose of DKN- 01. The minimum sensitivity of the pregnancy test must be 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG.
  • Women of childbearing potential must be willing to practice a highly effective and medically accepted contraception method during trial and for 18 months after last dose of study drug. A highly effective method of birth control is defined as one which results in a low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly such as:
  • combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, intravaginal, transdermal
  • progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, injectable, implantable
  • intrauterine device (IUD)
  • intrauterine hormone-releasing system ( IUS)
  • bilateral tubal occlusion
  • vasectomised partner (medical assessment must be present and done)
  • sexual abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject
  • Periodic abstinence (calendar, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), withdrawal (coitus interruptus), spermicides only, and lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) are not acceptable methods of contraception. Female condom and male condom should not be used together.
  • Sexually-active male subjects must be willing to use contraception (condom, contraception for non-pregnant WOCBP partner) with their partners throughout the study and for 18 months after last dose of study drug and agree to inform the Investigator if the respective partner becomes pregnant during this time
  • Provided written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures.
  • Ability of patient to understand nature, importance and individual consequences of clinical trial.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with the following histology of hepatocellular cancer are not eligible for enrollment: fibrolamellar carcinoma or mixed hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma.
  • New York Heart Association Class III or IV cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, or unstable arrhythmia.
  • Specific cardiac preconditions : Fridericia-corrected QT interval (QTcF) >470 msec (female) or >450 msec (male), or history of congenital long QT syndrome. Any ECG abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude safe participation in the study; patients with pacemakers where QTc is not a reliable measure will require an evaluation by a cardiologist to exclude co-existing cardiac conditions which would prohibit safe participation in the study.
  • Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, within 7 days of study entry requiring systemic therapy.
  • Known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive,
  • History of major organ transplant (i.e., heart, lungs, liver, or kidney).
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  • History of autologous/allogenic bone marrow transplant.
  • Serious non-malignant disease that could compromise protocol objectives in the opinion of the Investigator and/or Sponsor.
  • Pregnancy or nursing.
  • Major surgical procedures, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to treatment start (minor procedures within 1 week)
  • History of osteonecrosis of the hip or evidence of structural bone abnormalities in the proximal femur on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan that are symptomatic and clinically significant. Degenerative changes of the hip joint are not exclusionary. Screening of asymptomatic patients is not required.
  • Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) malignancy or metastasis. Patients with treated CNS metastases are eligible provided their disease is radiographically stable, asymptomatic, and they are not currently receiving corticosteroids and/or anticonvulsants. Screening of asymptomatic patients without a history of CNS metastases is not required.
  • Known osteoblastic bone metastasis. Screening of asymptomatic patients without a history of metastatic bone lesions is not required.
  • Medical or psychological conditions that would jeopardise an adequate and orderly completion of the trial.
  • Thrombotic or embolic events (except HCC tumor thrombus <pVT4) within the past 6 months (including cerebrovascular accidents)
  • Evidence of portal hypertension with bleeding esophageal or gastric varices within the past 6 months
  • Patients with portal vein thrombosis = pVT4

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 1 country.

6 sites in 1 country

Germany6 sites, 6 recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Köln

    Cologne, 50937

    Dirk-Thomas Waldschmidt, Dr. med

    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

    Hamburg, 20246

    Henning Wege, PD Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Med. Hochschule Hannover

    Hanover, 30625

    Arndt Vogel, Prof Dr med

    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Schleswig Holstein Campus Lübeck

    Lübeck, 23538

    Jens Marquardt, Professor, Jens.Marquardt@uksh.de

    Recruiting
  • Universitätsmedizin Mainz, I. Med. Klinik und Poliklinik

    Mainz, 55131

    Jens U Marquardt, Dr.med., +49 6131 17 ext. 6863, marquarj@uni-mainz.de

    Recruiting
  • II. Medizinische Universitätsklinik Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie, Infektiologie

    Mannheim, 68167

    Andreas Teufel, Professor, studien.med2@umm.de

    Recruiting

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: A Phase I/II Multicenter, Open-label Study of DKN-01 to Investigate the Anti-tumor Activity and Safety of DKN-01 in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma and WNT Signaling Alterations

This clinical trial is a prospective, open label, single arm oncological phase I/II trial in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and WNT signaling alterations. The trial consists of two parts: Part A is a phase I study investigating the safety of DKN-01 administered as mono- as well as combination therapy with sorafenib in a 2 step dose escalation.Part B is a phase II study to investigate the anti-tumor activity and safety of DKN-01 in patients with advanced HCC. DKN-01 is administered at the recommend phase II dose (RP2D) for monotherapy and at the recommend phase II dose for combination therapy established in Part A.

Read the detailed description

Part A is a phase I study investigating the safety of DKN-01 administered as mono- as well as combination therapy with sorafenib in a 2 step dose escalation. Up to 20 patients with advanced HCC will be included in Part A. Tumor assessment will be performed every 8 weeks.The first 10 patients (cohort 1) will start with IV infusion of 300 mg DKN-01 on day 1 and 15 (monotherapy for 28 days). DLTs will be determined. After cycle 2 of monotherapy patients of cohort 1 will continue with combination of 300 mg DKN-01 IV on day 1 and 15 and sorafenib (recommended dose 800 mg per day or at discretion of the investigator) until disease progression. After 2 cycles of combination therapy and prior to the start of the next cohort DLTs will be determined. Part B is a phase II study to investigate the anti-tumor activity and safety of DKN-01 in patients with advanced HCC. DKN-01 is administered at the recommend phase II dose (RP2D) for monotherapy and at the recommend phase II dose for combination therapy established in Part A. Depending on the tolerability, the doses may be different for monotherapy and for combination therapy. Up to 50 additional patients with advanced HCC may be enrolled in Part B. Every 8 weeks tumor assessment will be performed. If progression of disease (PD1) is observed with DKN-01 monotherapy, patients will continue on study receiving DKN-01 at the recommend phase II dose for combination therapy.

Being tested
DKN-01 300 mg, DKN-01 600 mg, Sorafenib
Keywords
DKN-01, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, WNT signaling
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DKN-01 300 mgDrug

    DKN-01 will be administered intravenous (IV) over a minimum of 30 minutes and up to a maximum of 2 hours given on days 1 and 15 of each 28 day cycle.

  • DKN-01 600 mgDrug

    DKN-01 will be administered intravenous (IV) over a minimum of 30 minutes and up to a maximum of 2 hours given on days 1 and 15 of each 28 day cycle.

  • SorafenibDrug

    For combination with DKN-01, sorafenib will be administrated according to standard clinical practice. Part A: After 8 weeks monotherapy with DKN-01, the study will be continued as combination therapy of DKN-01 and sorafenib until objective disease progression (PD) or unacceptable toxicity occurs. Part B:After PD1, study treatment will be continued as combination therapy of DKN-01 and sorafenib until disease progression (PD2) or unacceptable toxicity occurs.

Study groups in NCT03645980
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DKN-01 300 mgExperimentalPhase I Study treatment will be started as monotherapy with DKN-01 for up to 8 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity occurs. The study will be continued as combination therapy of DKN-01 and sorafenib until objective disease progression (PD) or unacceptable toxicity occurs. The dose of DKN-01 for cohort 1 will be 300 mg , depending on the results of the safety assessment. Phase II The dose of DKN-01 will be the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) determined from Part A. Study treatment will be started as monotherapy with DKN-01 until objective disease progression (PD1) or unacceptable toxicity occurs. After PD1, study treatment will be continued as combination therapy of DKN-01 and sorafenib until disease progression (PD2) or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
Receives: Drug: DKN-01 300 mg; Drug: Sorafenib
DKN-01 600 mgExperimentalPhase I Study treatment will be started as monotherapy with DKN-01 for up to 8 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity occurs. The study will be continued as combination therapy of DKN-01 and sorafenib until objective disease progression (PD) or unacceptable toxicity occurs. The dose of DKN-01 for cohort 2 will be 600 mg or 150 mg, depending on the results of the safety assessment. Phase II The dose of DKN-01 will be the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) determined from Part A. Study treatment will be started as monotherapy with DKN-01 until objective disease progression (PD1) or unacceptable toxicity occurs. After PD1, study treatment will be continued as combination therapy of DKN-01 and sorafenib until disease progression (PD2) or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
Receives: Drug: DKN-01 600 mg; Drug: Sorafenib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Phase I: Adverse Events

    Absolute and relative incidences of treatment-emergent adverse events.

    Measured: assessment period is 2 cycles for monotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)

  2. Phase I: Adverse Events

    Absolute and relative incidences of treatment-emergent adverse events.

    Measured: assessment period is 2 cycles for combination therapy (each cycle is 28 days)

  3. Phase II: Time to progression (TTP2)

    The TTP2 is defined as the time from the first DKN-01 intake until PD2. Tumor progression is assessed by mRECIST criteria (modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors).

    Measured: time from the first DKN-01 intake until PD2, assessed up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Phase I: pharmacokinetics of DKN-01

    Serum DKN-01 levels to characterize the pharmacokinetics of DKN-01 when administered at the dose of 300 mg and 600 mg as monotherapy and in combination with sorafenib

    Measured: monotherapy for 8 weeks and in combination with sorafenib for 8 weeks

  2. Phase II: Overall survival (OS)

    Overall survival is defined as the time from first DKN-01 intake until death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years

    Measured: time from first DKN-01 intake until death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years

  3. Phase II: progression free survival (PFS1, PFS2)

    Progression free survival (PFS1, PFS2) is defined as the time from first DKN-

    01 intake until death or PD1 or PD2 respectively whichever comes first, assessed up to 2 years

    Measured: time from first DKN- 01 intake until death or PD1 or PD2 respectively whichever comes first, assessed up to 2 years

  4. Phase II:objective response rate (ORR)

    ORR (CR or PR), binary measurement

    Measured: 2, 4 and 6 months after first DKN- 01 intake

  5. Phase II: disease control rate (DCR)

    DCR (CR, PR or SD), binary measurement (CR, PR or SD) after 2, 4 and 6 months will be analyzed by absolute and relative frequencies.

    Measured: 2, 4 and 6 months after first DKN- 01 intake

  6. Phase II: Duration of disease control with DKN-01

    Duration of disease control is defined as the time from the first to the last occurrence of disease control (CR, PR, or SD), assessed up to 2 years

    Measured: time from first to the last disease control (CR, PR, or SD), assessed up to 2 years

  7. Phase II: Adverse Events

    Absolute and relative incidences of treatment-emergent adverse events as assessed by NCI CTCAE v5.0

    Measured: assessment period is during mono- and combination therapy with sorafenib (through study completion, estimated 2 years)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Aug 2018
  2. Study start10 Oct 2018
  3. Primary completion31 Aug 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Aug 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
70 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03645980
Sponsor's protocol ID
Dial-1
Other IDs
2017-002468-41, AIO-HEP-0318, 2017
Status last verified
Oct 2020
First submitted
17 Aug 2018
Last updated
22 Oct 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing DKN-01 300 mg, DKN-01 600 mg and Sorafenib in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz at 6 sites in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 40 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jens U Marquardt, Dr med (++49 451 500 ext. 44100, Jens.Marquardt@uksh.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Phase I: Adverse Events (time frame: assessment period is 2 cycles for monotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Oct 2020.

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