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ColonoscopyNCT03650725

Evaluation of Information on Bowel Preparation for Morning Colonoscopy

An observational study of Colonoscopy and Patient Compliance, run by Harminder Singh at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: In randomized controlled trials, split-dose bowel preparation for colonoscopy has been shown to provide better bowel cleansing than day before bowel preparation. However, people who volunteer to be in clinical trials may be more adherent to a challenging bowel preparation regimen than people in the general… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Colonoscopy, Patient Compliance
What is being tested?
Mandatory Split bowel preparation
How many people
1,000 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
30 Jun 2018to 30 Jun 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Description of Population: We will enroll all persons who are scheduled to undergo colonoscopy by one of the four participating gastroenterologists at an outpatient hospital-based endoscopy centre in Winnipeg, Canada, in this trial. These four gastroenterologists have been in practice for 10 years or greater, and all perform over 400 colonoscopies annually. Patients are referred to these gastroenterologists by a centralized referral program, which is responsible for scheduling the procedure and for distributing the bowel preparation instructions- This program is randomly assigning to mandatory and optional split preparation as part of routine care; stratified randomization by early vs. later morning.

Who may be able to join

  • Must be 18 years of age or older
  • Must have colonoscopy appointment with any 4 of the participating GI doctors at Health Sciences Centre-Winnipeg
  • Must use 4 liter type of bowel preparation

Who cannot join

  • Has colonoscopy appointment with non-participating GI doctor and/or a non-participating endoscopy hospital/clinic
  • Patient and/or referral doctor requested a non-4 liter bowel preparation

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • Health Sciences Center

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 3P4

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of Information Provided to Patients Provided About Bowel Preparation for Morning Colonoscopy

Background: In randomized controlled trials, split-dose bowel preparation for colonoscopy has been shown to provide better bowel cleansing than day before bowel preparation. However, people who volunteer to be in clinical trials may be more adherent to a challenging bowel preparation regimen than people in the general community undergoing colonoscopy. This may be especially true for colonoscopies scheduled for the morning, when the later dose of the split-dose bowel preparation would be administered in the early morning hours. Hence the results of the available trials may not be applicable to patients undergoing morning colonoscopy in routine medical practices.

Aims: To compare the effectiveness of mandatory split-dose bowel preparation to optional split-dose bowel preparation protocols for morning colonoscopies in a non-inferiority pragmatic trial.

Anticipated results and significance: The study will produce a better understanding of the most effective approach to bowel preparation for early morning colonoscopies and suggest specific recommendations for colonoscopy practice.

Read the detailed description

Patient will be randomized by the central booking office. Patient experience survey will be administered prior to colonoscopy. Chart review will be done to obtain data from the medical records and endoscopy reports. Please see outcomes and planned analysis.

Being tested
Mandatory Split bowel preparation
Keywords
Colonoscopy, bowel preparation
Medical subject headings
Patient Compliance

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Mandatory Split bowel preparationOther

    Also called Instructions for Bowel preparation before colonoscopy

    Intervention describes the standard of care patient split bowel preparation instructions as mandatory, instead of giving patient instructions with option of choice between split or day before bowel prep.

Study groups in NCT03650725
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Mandatory Split bowel preparationPatients will be advised to take 4 liters of polyethylene glycol (PEG), split into two 2 liter doses. The first 2 liters are to be taken starting at 1800 hours the day before the colonoscopy, and the second dose is to be taken starting 4-5 hours prior to the scheduled time for the colonoscopy. Each dose will be taken within a 2-hour time span.
Receives: Other: Mandatory Split bowel preparation
Optional Split bowel preparationPatients will be advised on split-dose bowel preparation (as per option 1), but will also receive instructions on day before bowel preparation. The instructions will indicate that split-dose bowel preparation is the optimal preparation for cleansing the bowel and for visualizing polyps, but they may choose day before bowel preparation if the split dose preparation is too difficult for them.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Quality of bowel cleanliness as measured by Boston Bowel Preparation Scale Score (0-2) in all segments

    Proportion with adequate cleansing as measured by Boston Bowel Preparation Scale Score ≥2 in all segments. Boston Bowel Preparation Scale Score is reported as score of 0 to 3 in 3 segments of the colon. The score is then summed for a total score of 0 to 9. Higher Boston score, better quality of bowel cleanliness.

    Measured: At the scheduled colonoscopy procedure performed with the instructions provided, expected average within 3 months

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Composite with any of the following: cancellations in the day before colonoscopy; no shows for colonoscopy appointment; phone calls for questions on the bowel preparation and/or rescheduling because of the bowel preparation.

    Determine the proportion with any of the following: cancellations in the day before colonoscopy; no shows for colonoscopy appointment (composite and separate analysis for these 2 outcomes); phone calls for questions on the bowel preparation and/or rescheduling because of the bowel preparation (indicator of staff workload generated).. This is a composite measure of number of individuals in each of the listed categories. Each will also be reported separately.

    Measured: Anytime before the scheduled colonoscopy procedure performed with the instructions provided, expected average within 3 months

  2. Amount of laxative intake

    Amount of laxative intake before colonoscopy will be compared in the two groups.

    Measured: In the 24 hours before the scheduled colonoscopy,expected average within 3 months

  3. Proportion with split dose laxative intake

    Split dose refers to taking half the dose of the laxative day before colonoscopy and half on the day of the colonoscopy.

    Measured: In the 24 hours before the scheduled colonoscopy,expected average within 3 months

  4. Endoscopic Outcome 1: Cecal intubation (colonoscopy completion)

    Compare cecal intubation rate between the groups.

    Measured: At the scheduled colonoscopy procedure, expected average within 3 months

  5. Endoscopic Outcome 2: Withdrawal time during colonoscopy performance

    Compare withdrawal time between the groups.

    Measured: At the scheduled colonoscopy procedure, expected average within 3 months

  6. Endoscopic Outcome 3: total time for performance of colonoscopy

    Compare total procedure time between the groups.

    Measured: At the scheduled colonoscopy procedure, expected average within 3 months

  7. Endoscopic Outcome 4: polyps during colonoscopy

    Compare polyp detection (adenoma, sessile serrated polyps) detection rates between the groups.

    Measured: At the scheduled colonoscopy procedure, expected average within 3 months

  8. Patient experience data outcome 1: use of split dose bowel preparation

    We will determine the proportion reporting: use of split dose and day before bowel preparation

    Measured: Before scheduled colonoscopy procedure, expected average within 3 months

  9. Patient experience data outcome 2: complete intake of all of the prescribed laxative

    We will determine the proportion reporting consumption of all of the laxative

    Measured: Before scheduled colonoscopy procedure, expected average within 3 months

  10. Patient experience data outcome 3: incontinence episodes while preparing for colonoscopy

    We will determine the proportion reporting incontinence episodes during bowel preparation and during travel to the colonoscopy appointment

    Measured: Before scheduled colonoscopy procedure, expected average within 3 months

  11. Patient experience data outcome 4: Sleep in night before colonoscopy

    We will determine and compare the total duration of sleep

    Measured: Before scheduled colonoscopy procedure, expected average within 3 months

  12. Patient experience data outcome 5: willingness to repeat colonoscopy using same laxative preparation

    We will determine the proportion reporting patient willingness to repeat colonoscopy using same preparation

    Measured: Assessed immediately before scheduled colonoscopy procedure, expected average within 3 months

  13. Patient experience data outcome 6: pre-colonoscopy anxiety (Likert scale 1-5)

    We will determine and compare the pre-colonoscopy anxiety rating, assessed on 5 point Likert scale (1-5). Higher values represent higher anxiety.

    Measured: Assessed immediately before scheduled colonoscopy procedure, expected average within 3 months

  14. Patient experience data outcome 7: difficulty with bowel preparation (Likert scale 1-10)

    We will determine and compare difficulty with bowel preparation rating, as reported by patients on a ten point Likert scale (1-10). Higher values represent less difficulty (i.e. more tolerance)

    Measured: Assessed immediately before scheduled colonoscopy procedure, expected average within 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Aug 2018
  2. Study start30 Jun 2018
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2022
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
1,000 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03650725
Sponsor's protocol ID
H2018:202
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
15 Aug 2018
Last updated
9 Jan 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Rex DK. Optimal bowel preparation--a practical guide for clinicians. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Jul;11(7):419-25. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2014.35. Epub 2014 Apr 1.

    PubMed 24686267
  • Martel M, Barkun AN, Menard C, Restellini S, Kherad O, Vanasse A. Split-Dose Preparations Are Superior to Day-Before Bowel Cleansing Regimens: A Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jul;149(1):79-88. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.04.004. Epub 2015 Apr 8.

    PubMed 25863216
  • Horton N, Garber A, Hasson H, Lopez R, Burke CA. Impact of Single- vs. Split-Dose Low-Volume Bowel Preparations on Bowel Movement Kinetics, Patient Inconvenience, and Polyp Detection: A Prospective Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Sep;111(9):1330-7. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.273. Epub 2016 Jul 5.

    PubMed 27377521
  • Radaelli F, Paggi S, Hassan C, Senore C, Fasoli R, Anderloni A, Buffoli F, Savarese MF, Spinzi G, Rex DK, Repici A. Split-dose preparation for colonoscopy increases adenoma detection rate: a randomised controlled trial in an organised screening programme. Gut. 2017 Feb;66(2):270-277. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310685. Epub 2015 Dec 9.

    PubMed 26657900
  • Bucci C, Rotondano G, Hassan C, Rea M, Bianco MA, Cipolletta L, Ciacci C, Marmo R. Optimal bowel cleansing for colonoscopy: split the dose! A series of meta-analyses of controlled studies. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Oct;80(4):566-576.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.05.320. Epub 2014 Jul 19.

    PubMed 25053529
  • Siddiqui AA, Yang K, Spechler SJ, Cryer B, Davila R, Cipher D, Harford WV. Duration of the interval between the completion of bowel preparation and the start of colonoscopy predicts bowel-preparation quality. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Mar;69(3 Pt 2):700-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.09.047.

    PubMed 19251013
  • Johnson DA, Barkun AN, Cohen LB, Dominitz JA, Kaltenbach T, Martel M, Robertson DJ, Boland CR, Giardello FM, Lieberman DA, Levin TR, Rex DK; US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Optimizing adequacy of bowel cleansing for colonoscopy: recommendations from the US multi-society task force on colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology. 2014 Oct;147(4):903-24. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.07.002. No abstract available.

    PubMed 25239068
  • Hassan C, Bretthauer M, Kaminski MF, Polkowski M, Rembacken B, Saunders B, Benamouzig R, Holme O, Green S, Kuiper T, Marmo R, Omar M, Petruzziello L, Spada C, Zullo A, Dumonceau JM; European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Bowel preparation for colonoscopy: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline. Endoscopy. 2013;45(2):142-50. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1326186. Epub 2013 Jan 18.

    PubMed 23335011
  • Ton L, Lee H, Taunk P, Calderwood AH, Jacobson BC. Nationwide variability of colonoscopy preparation instructions. Dig Dis Sci. 2014 Aug;59(8):1726-32. doi: 10.1007/s10620-014-3262-8. Epub 2014 Jul 2.

    PubMed 24985353
  • Clark BT, Protiva P, Nagar A, Imaeda A, Ciarleglio MM, Deng Y, Laine L. Quantification of Adequate Bowel Preparation for Screening or Surveillance Colonoscopy in Men. Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb;150(2):396-405; quiz e14-5. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.09.041. Epub 2015 Oct 9.

    PubMed 26439436
  • Calderwood AH, Schroy PC 3rd, Lieberman DA, Logan JR, Zurfluh M, Jacobson BC. Boston Bowel Preparation Scale scores provide a standardized definition of adequate for describing bowel cleanliness. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Aug;80(2):269-76. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.01.031. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

    PubMed 24629422
  • Parmar R, Martel M, Rostom A, Barkun AN. Validated Scales for Colon Cleansing: A Systematic Review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Feb;111(2):197-204; quiz 205. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.417. Epub 2016 Jan 19.

    PubMed 26782820
  • Menees SB, Kim HM, Wren P, Zikmund-Fisher BJ, Elta GH, Foster S, Korsnes S, Graustein B, Schoenfeld P. Patient compliance and suboptimal bowel preparation with split-dose bowel regimen in average-risk screening colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 May;79(5):811-820.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.01.024. Epub 2014 Mar 13.

    PubMed 24631492
  • Singh H, Kaita L, Taylor G, Nugent Z, Bernstein C. Practice and documentation of performance of colonoscopy in a central Canadian health region. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Apr;28(4):185-90. doi: 10.1155/2014/635932.

    PubMed 24729991
  • Porostocky P, Chiba N, Colacino P, Sadowski D, Singh H. A survey of sedation practices for colonoscopy in Canada. Can J Gastroenterol. 2011 May;25(5):255-60. doi: 10.1155/2011/783706.

    PubMed 21647459

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Colonoscopy and Patient Compliance, run by Harminder Singh at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Quality of bowel cleanliness as measured by Boston Bowel Preparation Scale Score (0-2) in all segments (time frame: At the scheduled colonoscopy procedure performed with the instructions provided, expected average within 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03650725, which also lists 23 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jan 2024.

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