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Coronary Artery DiseaseFAVORIIINCT03656848

The FAVOR III China Study

A study testing QFR and Angiography in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Myocardial Ischaemia, run by China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The overall purpose of the FAVOR III China trial is to investigate if a strategy of quantitative flow ratio (QFR)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) yields superior clinical outcome and cost-effectiveness compared to a strategy of standard coronary angiography-guided PCI in evaluation of patients with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
QFR and Angiography
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
3,847 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
25 Dec 2018to 19 Feb 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • General inclusion criteria:
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Stable or unstable angina pectoris, or post-acute myocardial infarction (≥ 72 hrs)
  • Signed written informed consent
  • Eligible for PCI by the operators
  • Angiographic inclusion criteria:
  • At least one lesion is present of DS% ≥50% and ≤90% in one major native epicardial coronary artery and supplying viable myocardium
  • Reference lumen diameter ≥ 2.5mm by visual assessment

Who cannot join

  • General exclusion criteria:
  • Cardiogenic shock or severe heart failure (NYHA ≥III)
  • Severely impaired renal function: creatinine > 150μmol/L or Cockcroft-Gault calculated GFR < 45 ml/kg/1.73 m2
  • Allergy to iodine-containing contrast agents
  • Pregnancy or intention to become pregnant during the course of the trial
  • Life expectancy less than one year
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Angiographic exclusion criteria:
  • With only one coronary artery lesion(DS%>90%)with TIMI flow < 3
  • Target stenoses are culprit lesions related with acute myocardial infarction
  • Target stenoses in the vessel involving myocardial bridge
  • Poor angiographic image quality precluding vessel contour detection or with suboptimal contrast filling
  • Severe overlap in the stenosed segment or severe tortuosity of any target vessel deemed unable for QFR measurement

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100037

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Comparison of Quantitative Flow Ratio Guided and Angiography Guided Percutaneous InterVention in Patients With cORonary Artery Disease (The FAVOR III China Study)

The overall purpose of the FAVOR III China trial is to investigate if a strategy of quantitative flow ratio (QFR)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) yields superior clinical outcome and cost-effectiveness compared to a strategy of standard coronary angiography-guided PCI in evaluation of patients with coronary artery disease.

Read the detailed description

The FAVOR III China is a prospective, multicenter, blinded, randomized, superiority clinical trial comparing the clinical outcome and cost-effectiveness of the two PCI strategies, QFR-augmented angiography-guided (QFR-guided) strategy versus an angiography-only-guided (angiography-guided) strategy , in evaluation of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The study is adequately powered to detect if the primary outcome by the QFR-guided PCI strategy is superior to the standard angiography-guided PCI strategy. The hypothesis is that a QFR-guided PCI strategy results in superior clinical outcome, assessed by rate of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) defined as a composite of all-cause mortality, any myocardial infarction (MI) and any ischemia-driven revascularization at 1 year, compared to a standard angiography-guided PCI strategy. If QFR-guided strategy is shown to be superior to the angiography-guided strategy, the lower clinical costs and better clinical outcome by QFR may suggest it to be the preferred strategy for invasive functional evaluation of coronary artery stenosis.

The primary and major secondary endpoints will be analyzed in prespecified subgroups, including age, sex, diabetes, smoking status, acute coronary syndrome, body mass index, left ventricular ejection fraction, lesion location, length and reference vessel diameter, stenosis severity, multivessel disease, calcified lesion, bifurcation, tandem and bending/tortuous lesion, QFR gray zone (0.75-0.85), QFR based functional and residual functional SYNTAX score, residual QFR, center experience for invasive physiology, and learning experience with QFR.

For the purpose of protecting trial subjects and study personnel while maintaining trial data integrity during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we particularly arranged an unscheduled telephone follow-up for all the participants, to evaluate the potential impact of the pandemic. Using a special designed follow-up questionnaire, all subjects were required to report the presence of COVID-19 infection and its related complications, any possible ischemia symptom, any hospitalization or outpatient visit, and interruption of cardiovascular medicine during this time (from Jan 20, 2019 to May 1, 2020). Clinical event committees (CEC) will update the working protocol to enable the re-adjudication of events from the onset of the pandemic to the end of the trial. All the events will be classified as related, possibly related, or not related to COVID-19 infection. To identify the interaction between COVID-19 pandemic and randomized revascularization strategy in the current study, several prespecified subsets will be added to the subgroups analysis, including COVID-19 positive vs. negative subjects, pre-pandemic vs. during pandemic vs. post-pandemic subjects, and the sites located at the high-risk region vs. low- to mediate-risk region.

Being tested
QFR, Angiography
Keywords
Quantitative Coronary Angiography, Quantitative Flow Ratio, Coronary Artery Disease, Myocardial Ischaemia, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Coronary Circulation
Medical subject headings
Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Stenosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • QFRDiagnostic test

    Also called Quantitative Flow Ratio

    QFR is a novel method for evaluating the functional significance of coronary stenosis by calculation of the pressure drop in the vessel based on two angiographic projections.

  • AngiographyDiagnostic test

    Also called Coronary angiography

    Coronary angiography is a procedure that uses contrast under x-ray pictures to detect stenosis in the coronary arteries

Study groups in NCT03656848
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
QFR-guided PCI groupExperimentalIf the patient is assigned to QFR-guided PCI, QFR is first measured in all coronary arteries with DS% ≥ 50% and ≤ 90%. Then PCI treatment is performed in lesions with QFR ≤ 0.80, and optimal medicine treatment is prescribed to those with QFR > 0.80. It is strongly recommended to select the device size based on the 3D-QCA measurements in this group.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: QFR; Diagnostic Test: Angiography
Angiography-guided PCI groupActive comparatorIf the patient is assigned to angiography-guided PCI, then the investigator performs PCI according to the stenosis severity based on visual assessment of the angiogram. No other functional tests such as FFR/iFR can be used for further assessment of the lesion before PCI.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Angiography

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. MACE

    A composite of all-cause mortality, any myocardial infarction and any ischemia-driven revascularization

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. MACE excluding peri-procedural MI (Major secondary endpoint)

    all-cause mortality, any spontaneous myocardial infarction and any ischemia-driven revascularization

    Measured: 1 year

  2. MACE

    A composite of all-cause mortality, any myocardial infarction and any ischemia-driven

    Measured: 1 month, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years

  3. Death

    Cardiovascular, non-cardiovascular and undetermined death

    Measured: 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years

  4. MI

    Target vessel related and non-target vessel related MI

    Measured: 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years

  5. Target vessel revascularization (TVR)

    The ischemia driven and non-ischemia driven TVR

    Measured: 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years

  6. Any coronary artery revascularization

    The The ischemia driven and non-ischemia driven Revascularization

    Measured: 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years

  7. Definite or probable stent thrombosis

    Definite and probable stent thrombosis during acute, sub-acute, late, and very late phase according to the Academic Research Consortium (ARC)-2

    Measured: 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years

  8. The PCI strategy changes based on the QFR and 3D-QCA

    PCI strategy changes following QFR and three-dimension quantitative coronary angiography (3D-QCA)

    Measured: During the procedure

  9. Cost during 1-year follow-up

    Costs include direct clinical costs during the initial hospitalization and other resources used, main cardiovascular medication expenses, and outpatient and/or hospitalization expenses associated with MACE.

    Measured: 1 month, 6 months, 1 year

  10. Quality-adjusted-life-years (QALYs) index

    QALYs determined using EuroQol five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) in official Chinese version, to assess the quality of life.

    Measured: 1 month, 6 months, 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Sep 2018
  2. Study start25 Dec 2018
  3. Primary completion19 Feb 2021
  4. Study completion19 Feb 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
3,847 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03656848
Sponsor's protocol ID
FAVOR III China - 2508
Acronym
FAVORIII
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
31 Aug 2018
Last updated
20 Dec 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Tu S, Westra J, Yang J, von Birgelen C, Ferrara A, Pellicano M, Nef H, Tebaldi M, Murasato Y, Lansky A, Barbato E, van der Heijden LC, Reiber JHC, Holm NR, Wijns W; FAVOR Pilot Trial Study Group. Diagnostic Accuracy of Fast Computational Approaches to Derive Fractional Flow Reserve From Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: The International Multicenter FAVOR Pilot Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Oct 10;9(19):2024-2035. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.07.013.

    PubMed 27712739
  • Westra J, Andersen BK, Campo G, Matsuo H, Koltowski L, Eftekhari A, Liu T, Di Serafino L, Di Girolamo D, Escaned J, Nef H, Naber C, Barbierato M, Tu S, Neghabat O, Madsen M, Tebaldi M, Tanigaki T, Kochman J, Somi S, Esposito G, Mercone G, Mejia-Renteria H, Ronco F, Botker HE, Wijns W, Christiansen EH, Holm NR. Diagnostic Performance of In-Procedure Angiography-Derived Quantitative Flow Reserve Compared to Pressure-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve: The FAVOR II Europe-Japan Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Jul 6;7(14):e009603. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.009603.

    PubMed 29980523
  • Xu B, Tu S, Qiao S, Qu X, Chen Y, Yang J, Guo L, Sun Z, Li Z, Tian F, Fang W, Chen J, Li W, Guan C, Holm NR, Wijns W, Hu S. Diagnostic Accuracy of Angiography-Based Quantitative Flow Ratio Measurements for Online Assessment of Coronary Stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Dec 26;70(25):3077-3087. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.035. Epub 2017 Oct 31.

    PubMed 29101020
  • Tonino PA, De Bruyne B, Pijls NH, Siebert U, Ikeno F, van' t Veer M, Klauss V, Manoharan G, Engstrom T, Oldroyd KG, Ver Lee PN, MacCarthy PA, Fearon WF; FAME Study Investigators. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 15;360(3):213-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0807611.

    PubMed 19144937
  • De Bruyne B, Pijls NH, Kalesan B, Barbato E, Tonino PA, Piroth Z, Jagic N, Mobius-Winkler S, Rioufol G, Witt N, Kala P, MacCarthy P, Engstrom T, Oldroyd KG, Mavromatis K, Manoharan G, Verlee P, Frobert O, Curzen N, Johnson JB, Juni P, Fearon WF; FAME 2 Trial Investigators. Fractional flow reserve-guided PCI versus medical therapy in stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med. 2012 Sep 13;367(11):991-1001. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205361. Epub 2012 Aug 27.

    PubMed 22924638
  • Song L, Tu S, Sun Z, Wang Y, Ding D, Guan C, Xie L, Escaned J, Fearon WF, Kirtane AJ, Serruys PW, Wijns W, Windecker S, Leon MB, Stone GW, Qiao S, Xu B; FAVOR III China Investigators. Quantitative flow ratio-guided strategy versus angiography-guided strategy for percutaneous coronary intervention: Rationale and design of the FAVOR III China trial. Am Heart J. 2020 May;223:72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2020.02.015. Epub 2020 Feb 24.

    PubMed 32179258
  • Xu B, Tu S, Song L, Jin Z, Yu B, Fu G, Zhou Y, Wang J, Chen Y, Pu J, Chen L, Qu X, Yang J, Liu X, Guo L, Shen C, Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Pan H, Fu X, Liu J, Zhao Y, Escaned J, Wang Y, Fearon WF, Dou K, Kirtane AJ, Wu Y, Serruys PW, Yang W, Wijns W, Guan C, Leon MB, Qiao S, Stone GW; FAVOR III China study group. Angiographic quantitative flow ratio-guided coronary intervention (FAVOR III China): a multicentre, randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet. 2021 Dec 11;398(10317):2149-2159. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02248-0. Epub 2021 Nov 4.

    PubMed 34742368
  • Jin Z, Xu B, Yang X, Jia R, Meng S, Hu H, Deng Y, Cao X, Ruan Y, Han J, Liu J, Qu X, Zhou Y, Wang J, Fu G, Yu B, Wang Y, Guan C, Song L, Tu S, Qiao S, Stone GW; FAVOR III China Study Group. Coronary Intervention Guided by Quantitative Flow Ratio vs Angiography in Patients With or Without Diabetes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Sep 27;80(13):1254-1264. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.06.044.

    PubMed 36137676
  • Song L, Xu B, Tu S, Guan C, Jin Z, Yu B, Fu G, Zhou Y, Wang J, Chen Y, Pu J, Chen L, Qu X, Yang J, Liu X, Guo L, Shen C, Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Pan H, Zhang R, Liu J, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Dou K, Kirtane AJ, Wu Y, Wijns W, Yang W, Leon MB, Qiao S, Stone GW; FAVOR III China Study Group. 2-Year Outcomes of Angiographic Quantitative Flow Ratio-Guided Coronary Interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Nov 29;80(22):2089-2101. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.09.007. Epub 2022 Sep 19.

    PubMed 36424680
  • Zhang H, Shi Y, Guan C, Cui J, Wu X, Chen L, Shen C, Yang J, Liu X, Jin Y, Wang L, Su X, Yang Q, Shen Z, Zhao Y, Dou K, Yang W, Wang J, Wu Y, Fearon WF, Tu S, Escaned J, Qiao S, Song L, Stone GW; FAVOR III China Study Group. Quantitative Flow Ratio- vs Angiography-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Secondary Analysis of the FAVOR III China Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Oct 1;9(10):e2639926. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.39926.

    PubMed 42911591
  • Zhang H, Guan C, Jin Z, Yu B, Fu G, Zhou Y, Wang J, Chen Y, Pu J, Chen L, Qu X, Yang J, Liu X, Guo L, Shen C, Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Pan H, Liu J, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Dou K, Kirtane AJ, Wu Y, Yang W, Qiao S, Tu S, Stone GW, Song L; FAVOR III China Study Group. Angiographic Quantitative Flow Ratio-Guided Coronary Intervention: 5-Year Follow-Up From the FAVOR III China Randomized Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2026 Jun 2:S0735-1097(26)06356-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2026.04.037. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 42268156
  • Zhang H, Shi W, Zhao Z, Niu G, Liu Z, Guan C, Xie L, Zou T, Cheng X, Guo N, Ye F, Wang L, Mi J, Tu S, Ge J, Song L, Wu Y; FAVOR III China Study Group. Prognostic Value of Angiographic Microcirculatory Resistance After Coronary Intervention: Insights From the FAVOR III China Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2026 Apr 21;15(8):e045639. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.125.045639. Epub 2026 Apr 7.

    PubMed 41944160
  • Zhang R, Wang HY, Song L, Guan C, Yin D, Zhu C, Feng L, Jin Z, Yu B, Fu G, Zhou Y, Wang J, Chen Y, Pu J, Chen L, Qu X, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Liu W, Qiao S, Tu S, Wijns W, Dou K; FAVOR III China Study Group. Rationales Behind Physiology-Guided Revascularization: Diagnostic Impact of Quantitative Flow Ratio in the FAVOR III China Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2026 Feb 23;19(4):422-434. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2025.10.042. Epub 2025 Nov 20.

    PubMed 41263729
  • Ding S, Zhou Z, Zou Z, Cheng F, Sheng X, Liu X, Guo L, Shen C, Zhang Y, Pan H, Xu Y, Chu M, Wang Y, Guan C, Tu S, Kirtane AJ, Qiao S, Song L, Stone GW, Pu J; FAVOR III China Study Group. Two-year outcomes of quantitative flow ratio-based physiology-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with low-risk acute coronary syndrome: a prespecified secondary analysis of FAVOR III China. EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Aug 30;88:103461. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103461. eCollection 2025 Oct.

    PubMed 40926902
  • Geng Y, Guan C, Jiang Y, Yang W, Yu B, Fu G, Pu J, Qu X, Zhang Q, Zhao Y, Yu L, Huang Y, Tu S, Qiao S, Song L. Prognostic impact of guideline-directed medical therapy after functionally complete revascularisation in patients with obstructive coronary artery diseases. Heart. 2026 Feb 12;112(5):270-277. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2025-325670.

    PubMed 40780826

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing QFR and Angiography in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Myocardial Ischaemia, run by China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

MACE (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03656848, which also lists 19 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Dec 2022.

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